太谿穴의 臨床 活用에 대한 文獻考察

구성태,송문영,강정묵,김용명,박보라,이은석,홍정아,김경식,손인철 한국전통의학연구소 2003 한국전통의학지 Vol.13 No.1

Literally, the mean of Tae-gye is highest brook. And on the basis of the acupuncture theory, Tae-gye point is the Soo earth point and source point of the Kidney Channel as well. In addition, Tae-gye point is one of the Yang-Returning Nine points. We were trying to study bibliographically on the Tae-gye point because Tae-gye point can be used very broadly across the symptoms in the theoretical aspect described above. As a results, we found out that according to the classical books of acupuncture, Tae-gye point is entering point of the Meridian Water as a source point and can be used at both Kidney-Sufficient Syndrom and Kidney-Deficient Syndrom. And Tae-gye can be applied to the disease of kidney or bladder that is urogenital symtoms, Also, Tae-gye is an useful option of tooth-ache, asthma, indigestion, constipation, edema etc whose cause is related with decrease of Kidney ki.

여행사 카운터 인적서비스 요인과 고객만족에 관한 연구

송은영,표용태 안양대학교 사회과학연구소 2002 社會科學硏究 Vol.9 No.-

ABSTRACT The human service of counter in tourist bureau is very important because the service that is delivered to customer is almost shapeless, so through demonstrating high quality person and quality of service as a distinguished marketing strategy, human service strategy have to be used as one of methods to raise productivity, get a satisfaction from customer, get a positive ad effect by word of mouth and avoid price competition. This study has purposes of finding reasonable methods of measuring human service of counter in tourist bureau, understanding evaluation of human service by customer and importance that is recognized by customer and understanding correlation between evaluation of human service by customer and importance.

병식 평가 척도-한국판(SUMD-K)의 신뢰도와 타당도 검증

송지영,김기태,이서경,김용희,노준호,김종우,장환일,반건호,강원섭 大韓神經精神醫學會 2006 신경정신의학 Vol.45 No.4

Objectives : This study was conducted to evaluate the reliability and the validity of the Korean version of the Scale to Assessment Unawareness of Mental Disorder (SUMD-K). Methods : The subjects were 55 schizophrenic patients between ages of 26 and 58 who were recruited from the psychiatric unit of the university hospital and the out-patient clinic. The SUMD-K and insight scale of PANSS were applied to the patients. Results : The range of inter-rater (Spearman's rho) of the general items of SUMD-K were .97-.98 on the current illness and .58-.98 on the past illness. The correlation coefficient between the sum and the general items of the SUMD-K showed high scores. The concurrent validity between SUMD-K and insight item of PANSS was high (scores between .59-.96). However,the reliability and the validity of the attribution items of symptoms showed low scores compared to the current symptoms. Conclusion : The SUMD-K was confirmed in its reliability and validity. It can be a useful clinician-rating scale for evaluating insight in schizophrenic patients as well as patients with other neuropsychiatric conditions.

방진마스크의 Stainless steel arc 용접흄 여과효율에 관한 연구

송경석,권용식,한규태,정규혁,이용묵,유일재 한국산업위생학회 2001 한국산업보건학회지 Vol.11 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate for filtration efficiency of several dust masks, comparing with filtration efficiency certified by KOSHA(Korea Occupational Safety & Health Agency), and to require of the right use of protective respirator. Using a welding fume generator and chamber, several dust masks, which were widely used in the workplaces in korea, were tested for their filtering efficiency for stainless steel are welding fume. The filtration efficiency testing system consisted of a welding fume generator, a chamber and a filtration unit. The filtration unit was made of a mask which was inserted into the sampling cassette and another sampling cassette, which contained mixed cellulose ester filter paper. These two cassettes were connected with tubing. Stainless steel arc welding fume generator was delivered into an chamber. The welding fume in the chamber was passed into the filtration unit with flow rate of 30 liter/min. The welding fume filtration efficiency was evaluated by gravimetric measurement. Metal concentrations in the welding fume before and after filtration were measured with inductive coupling plasma analyzer. Following results were obtained: Filtration efficiency of welding fume for comm hygienic mas was 63.82% and the average efficiencies for A, B, C, D, E, F and G masks were 94.62% 96.58%, 83.20%, 82.76%, 77.25%, 86.55% and 93.22%, respectively. Our results indicate that dust masks used widely in the welding workplaces in korea are not proper for protecting worker's health and then the use of fume mask should be required.

마늘 및 2,3-Dimercaptosuccinic acid의 投與가 姙娠白鼠의 카드뮴中毒에 미치는 影響에 關한 硏究

宋泰卜,裵恩相,廉容泰 고려대학교 의과대학 1987 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.24 No.1

Recently the garlic has been proved to have some protective effect on the heavy metal poisoning of cadmium and mercury in several studies. From this fact it may be assumed that the garlic would have a protective effect to the toxicity of heavy metals in pregnant rat also. Therefore this study was designed to confirm the effect of garlic on the toxicity of cadmium in the pregnant rat and its fetus. The result of it was compared with that of 2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA). The experimental groups were devided into 3 groups; cadmium-alone treated group, cadmium-garlic combined treated group, cadmium-DMSA combined treated group. Each group was composed of 3 sub-groups according to the dosage of cadmium injection. The total of 4㎎/kg, 8㎎/kg and 16㎎/kg of cadmium was injected subcutaneously at the back of pregnant rat in each subgroup for 4 days, from the 14th to the 17th day of gestational period. Garlic and DMSA were administered per os from the day before cadmium injection to the 21st gestational day. The results of this study were as follows: 1. The inhibition of fetal growth due to cadmium administration into pregnant rat was prohibited in cadmium-garlic or cadmium-DMSA combined treated group except for the 16㎎/kg cadmium injected subgroups. 2. The accumulation of cadmium in tissues of liver, kidney and blood of pregnant rat, placenta and fetus was increased according to the increase amount of cadmium injection in all 3 experimental groups. Garlic and DMSA decreased the cadmium levels of maternal liver, kidney and blood, but there was no significant difference of cadmium level between garlic and DMSA treated group. 3. Garlic decreased the accumulation of cadmium in tissues of placenta and fetus, but it was not significant statistically comparing with that of DMSA or no-treatment group. Correlations of cadmium levels among maternal blood, placenta and fetus were positively high. 4. Necrosis of proximal convoluted tubules with pyknosis of epithelial cells was observed extensively in fetal kidney of cadmium-alone treated rat. However, the necrosis of the tubules was found only in small numbers of the tubules in cadmium-garlic combined treated one, but there was no remarkable change in cadmium-DMSA combined treated rat comparing with cadmium-alone treated one. As a conclusion this study revealed that the garlic would reduce the accumulation of cadmium in maternal tissues and protect against the toxic effect of cadmium at fetus in context of the growth inhibition and histopathological damage of kidney, but would not attribute the interfering the transportation of cadmium through placental barrier.

뇌졸중 환자에 관한 기술역학적 조사연구

송문식,이태용,이동배 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1990 충남의대잡지 Vol.17 No.1

Two hundreds and ninety-one cases of cerebrovascular accident patients, admitted at one general hospital, located at Taejeon city were studied descriptively for five years from January, 1984 to December, 1988. 1. Among the 291 cases, cerebral hemorrhage were 65.6%, subarachnoid hemorrhage were 16.2%, cerebral embolism were 10.0%, and cerebral thrombosis were 8.2%. 2. The sex ratio was 1:1.1(M:F), and the sixth decade was the most prevalent age group. The seasonal incidence was highest in spring, and winter, summer, and autumn were followings in the order. The time of onset of incidence was most prevalent between 13:00 and 22:00. 3. As for the associates at the onset of CVA, rest was 33.5%, and was work 23.8%. The most common symptoms were nausea, vomiting and headache. Patients admitted with recurrent attacks were 16.9%. The rate of patient with the past history of hypertension and cardiovascular disease were 53.3%. 4. The overall mortality of cerebrovascular accident was 13.0%, of CVA patient the mortality rates of subarachnoid hemorrhage were 23.0%, cerebral hemorrhage were 13.0%, cerebral thrombosis 8.0%, and cerebral embolism 3.0%, in that order. 5. Hypertension was found in 80.0% of total cases; the common findings of electrocaridography were normal and left ventricular hypertrophy; 82.1% of chest X-ray findings was normal: normal levels of S-cholesterol, s-triglyceride, s-glucose, urine protein, and urine glucose were 94.3%, 66.0%, 72.5% and 53.8% respectively.

韓國에 있어서 氣溫의 季節進行에 關한 硏究

宋泰鏞 경북대학교 교육대학원 1976 논문집 Vol.6-7 No.-

This study puts the purpose on the clarification of the ascending and descending temperature in applicable mean monthly temperature compare to the former month for a year (Jan∼Dec) on every observatories in Korea, the clarification of the distribution of the Seasonal Index, it was defined as follows, a sum of extream value of both ascending and desending temperature for a year, and the clarification of the correlation about this index and two factors, annual range and latitude which should seem having most close with Seasonal Index. For this study, I have used the data of mean monthly temperature which had been observed at meteorological observatories in Korea during last 30 years(1931∼1960). The results may be summarized as follows. ⑴ Boardering to August in which ascending coexists with descending, the temperature descends for five months from september to next January and ascends for six months from February to July. ⑵ As going from the south to the north, the trend of changing more and more increases. The means that the nearer to the north, the larger the influence of the continent. ⑶ When the range or the breadth of changing is large, the isopleth has symmetry or a fixed form. But a time in opposition to this it disperes alone. ⑷ The maximum temperature of ascending is in March and that of descending is in December. These two months are in the winter season in which the north-west monsoon commonly prevails. ⑸ In March, the prevailing north west monsoon grows weak. And that time, the temperature has the largest ascension and breadth. ⑹ January, the next month of December in which the temperature descends most, is the coldest month, and in February, one month after January, the temperature ascends over all the region for the first time. ⑺ The change for three months of the Summer which influences the agricultural crops growth is the lowest through all the seasons, this means that the monthly march of the regional difference is not large in summer, and in this period, the temperature is controlled by north pacific airmass. ⑻ When the latitude or the annual range gets large, the Seasonal Index tends to increase. Especially this index is higher in the west coast region than in the east coast region except the inland region at the average condition. ⑼ Two factors, annual range (x_2) and latitude(x_3) to Seasonal Index(x_1) is in correlation of high degree in simple or partial correlation respectively, and the correlation of Seasonal Index(x_1) and annual range(x_2) is higher than that of Seasonal Index(x_1) and latitude(x_3).

초음파 센서를 이용한 물체 인식에 관한 연구

宋埈泰,辛龍德,張洪寬 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1988 論文集 Vol.39 No.1

The object recognition using the ultrasonic resonator is reconstructed computationally on a CRT. The recognition information is obtained sequentially by the scanning the transmitter-receider unit in twodimension by the fan-beam method. The system consists of the scanning transmitter-receiver unit, step motor for position control, computing part and display unit including a CRT. The distance between sensor and object was measured quickly in each sampling point. The resolution of disk shape of 25cm diameter and the square shape of 25cm x 25cm were 77%, 61% each. The object recognition using the ultrasonic wave was carried out in air.

학생의 자율성 신장을 위한 학급경영 방안

송광용,최태규 서울敎育大學校 學生生活硏究所 1999 學生生活硏究 Vol.25 No.-

이 연구는 학생이 자율성을 건전하게 행사할 수 있는 능력과 자질을 갖출 수 있도록 하는 효율적인 학급경영의 기본 방향과, 여기에 요망되는 교사의 지도성을 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 이 연구는 먼저 자율성의 의미와 그 중요성, 그리고 자율성 육성을 저해하는 요인에 대해 살펴보고, 학급 경영자로서의 교사가 발휘하게 되는 지도성과 관련하여 학생의 자율성 신장을 도울 수 있는 학급경영의 구체적인 방안에 대해 논의하였다. 학급에서 학생의 자율성을 신장하기 위해서는 개방적 분위기와 학생에 대한 허용적 태도, 학생의 의견수렴 및 참여의식 고취, 소집단별 역할분담체제 확립, 개별화 수업과 학습방법의 다양화, 스스로의 계획수립과 실천을 통한 자기규제 능력의 신장, 교사의 솔선 수범, 권위의 내적 근거에 기초한 교사의 지도성 행사 등이 강조되어야 한다. The purpose of this study is establish the basic directions for efficient classroom management which help students to develop their own capabilities to actualize students' autonomy, and to suggest the characteristics of teachers' leadership to actualize those directions. To achieve its purpose, this study made an examination of the meaning and importance of autonomy, factors which hinder in developing autonomy, and specific directions of classroom management in improving students' autonomy regarding the relationship with the teacher's leadership as classroom manager. The results of this study are as follows. Firstly, the general factors which hinder in improving students' autonomy are : authoritarianism, centralization of power, uniformity, and insufficiency in the recognition of autonomy. Secondly, the hindering factors in enhancing students' autonomy in the classroom are : closed classroom climate, uniformity of the educational content, standardized instruction method, incorrect viewpoint of the educational evaluation, and the teacher's leadership on the basis of the external criteria of authority In order to enhance students' autonomy in the classroom, many things should be emphasized including open classroom climate and approving attitude toward students, adoption of students' opinions and inspiration of student participation, establishment of role-allotment system between students, individualized instruction and various learning methods, enhancement of students' self-control through establishing and implementing students' own plan, the teacher's setting an example as model personality to students, carrying out the teacher's own leadership on the basis of the internal criteria of authority.

가정 학습 과제의 내용과 그 처치에 관한 분석적 연구 : 산수과와 자연과 and Its Treatment

송환용,신순임,이용화,신경자,강태완 춘천교육대학교 과학교육연구소 1978 과학교육연구 Vol.5 No.-

We aimed at in this paper analyzing the content of homework in arithmetic and science education in elementary school, and finding out teacher’s guiding direction and student’s solving trend of it. The results are as follows: 1. Homework is given similarly by the ratio of the problem in textbook of the assigned school hours of the subject. 2. Teachers demand sincerity of the students in solving their problems, but they seem to negiect further direction. 3. Students are keen on solving the problems and think that it gives them great help for their learning. 4. It will be more effective for the teachers to make out the homework jointly rather than individually.