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      • KCI등재

        Elevational Distribution of Breeding Bird Communities in Seoraksan National Park, Korea

        ( Hyun-su Hwang ),( Jae-kang Lee ),( Tae-kyung Eom ),( Ho-kyoung Bae ),( Dong-ho Lee ),( Jong-hwan Lim ),( Sung-cheol Jung ),( Chan-ryul Park ),( Shin-jae Rhim ) 한국산림과학회(구 한국임학회) 2020 한국산림과학회지 Vol.109 No.1

        In this study, the elevational distribution of breeding birds in Seoraksan National Park, Korea was investigated. Forty-six species of birds were documented from line transect surveys taken from Seorakdong at 230 m above sea level (a.s.l.) to the Daechungbong summit at 1708 m asl. Birdspecies richness and diversity were highest in Seorakdong and lowest at the Daechungbong summit. As elevation increased, bird species richness and diversity decreased, with a humped-shape trend being observed between 700 m and 1200 m a.s.l. Stepwise analyses revealed that breeding bird species diversity indices were significantly negatively correlated with elevation (r<sup>2</sup> = 0.327, P < 0.001) and positively correlated with vegetational coverage (r<sup>2</sup> = 0.324, P = 0.046). Higher elevations supported fewer birds than low and intermediate elevations. Projections at the local scale, including data on behavior and habitat use by birds, will be necessary for optimal conservation and management of the bird communities in Seoraksan National Park.

      • KCI등재

        Elevational Distribution of Breeding Bird Communities in Seoraksan National Park, Korea

        Hwang, Hyun-Su,Lee, Jae-Kang,Eom, Tae-Kyung,Bae, Ho-Kyoung,Lee, Dong-Ho,Lim, Jong-Hwan,Jung, Sung-Cheol,Park, Chan-Ryul,Rhim, Shin-Jae Korean Society of Forest Science 2020 한국산림과학회지 Vol.109 No.1

        In this study, the elevational distribution of breeding birds in Seoraksan National Park, Korea was investigated. Forty-six species of birds were documented from line transect surveys taken from Seorakdong at 230 m above sea level (a.s.l.) to the Daechungbong summit at 1708 m asl. Birdspecies richness and diversity were highest in Seorakdong and lowest at the Daechungbong summit. As elevation increased, bird species richness and diversity decreased, with a humped-shape trend being observed between 700 m and 1200 m a.s.l. Stepwise analyses revealed that breeding bird species diversity indices were significantly negatively correlated with elevation (r<sup>2</sup> = 0.327, P < 0.001) and positively correlated with vegetational coverage (r<sup>2</sup> = 0.324, P = 0.046). Higher elevations supported fewer birds than low and intermediate elevations. Projections at the local scale, including data on behavior and habitat use by birds, will be necessary for optimal conservation and management of the bird communities in Seoraksan National Park.

      • KCI등재

        서울시 도로변 오존 측정농도에 관한 분석

        박원석,김윤신,이종태,홍승철,이철민 한국보건통계학회 2003 보건정보통계학회지 Vol.28 No.2

        The purpose of this study is to analyze the change of the concentration of ozone in Seoul in accordance with the automobile traffic by using the daily highest concentration of O₃, CO, and the daily average concentration of NO₂ among the data stemmed from the automatic air pollution measurement network in the streets of Seoul. The data used in this study were measured in the streets of heavy traffic in Seoul between the period of 1998 and 2000. In particular, the concentration data of O₃, CO and NO₂ were used among the measured data. The used data were divided into the days of the week, lead to compare the concentration of O₃, NO₂ and CO between Friday, the most heavy traffic day, and Sunday, the most light traffic day of the week. In this study, the concentration of NO₂ and CO on Friday were higher than that of Sunday due to the influence by the automobile traffic in Seoul, while the concentration level of O₃ was higher on Sunday than on Friday. It's probably because Seoul, which contain the characteristics of the polluted city area, satisfied the VOC-limited condition that the O₃ concentration had not been lowered, despite the lowered concentration of NO₂ and CO due to the reduced automobile traffic on Sunday, comparing to Friday. It is my understanding that Seoul area where this study has been implemented has more possibility of having the VOC-limited condition and accordingly it is believed to be more effective to control the VOC sources than reducing the exhausting amount of NO_(x). Based on the result of this study, the concentration of O₃ in Seoul is not stemmed from the automobile traffic. since this study utilized data measured on the streets of Seoul, it is urgently required to implement studies more broadly and variously based on this study, paving the way toward reducing the maximum ozone concentration.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        임신부 뇨로부터 정제된 인간 상피세포 증식 인자 유사체의 in vitro bioassay 및 특성

        박세철,전재현,남정현,권태종,고인영,유광현 한국미생물생명공학회 ( 구 한국산업미생물학회 ) 1996 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.24 No.4

        벤조산흡착, 음이온 교환수지, 단일클론항체을 이용한 immunoaffinity chromatography를 통하여 임신부 뇨로부터 천연의 hEGF를 정제하였다. 정제된 hEGF는 μ Bonda C_18 column을 사용한 HPLC 분석을 통하여 4개의 fraction으로 분리가 가능하였으며 western blot과 double immunodiffusion 실험 결과, 각각의 fraction이 hEGF의 특성을 가진 유사체인 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 hEGF 표준 물질과의 spiking 및 아미노산 분석 등을 통하여 두 번째 fraction이 nhEGF와 동일한 것으로 확인하였다. nhEGF 및 그 유사체의 생물학적 활성 비교를 위하여 NIH 3T3 세포주에서 5'-Brdu incorporation 측정을 위한 labelling 시간, 혈청 농도의 최적 조건을 결정하였다. NIH 3T3 세포주의 DNA 합성능은 0.2% FCS가 포함된 저혈청 배지에서 hEGF가 0.1~10 ng/ml 농도로 첨가하였을 때 증가하는 경향을 나타냈다. HPLC를 통하여 분리된 두번째 hEGF 유사체가 다른 유사체보다도 생물학적인 활성이 우수하였으며, rhEGF 표준물질과의 spiking 및 아미노산 서열 분석등을 통하여 nhEGF로 밝혀졌다. 임신부의 뇨의 hEGF 유사체 함량중 natural hEGF는 46%이었다. Natural human epidermal growth facto (nhEGF) was purified from pregnant human urine by benzoic acid adsorption, DEAE-Sepharose ion exchange, and immunoaffinity chromatography. The purified nhEGF was further separated into four fractions using Bondapak C_18 HPLC system. Following characterization by Western blot and double immunodiffusion, we found that each fraction corresponds to four derivatives of the nhEGF. For biological analysis of nhEGF, we optimized the labeling time and serum concentration for the incorporation of 5-bromo-2'-deoxy-uridine (BrdU), a non-radioactive alternative for [^3H]-thymidine uptake, into NIH 3T3 cells. The DNA synthesis of NIH 3T3 cells was gradually increased at the nhEGF concentrations between 0.1~10 ng/ml in the Dulbecco's Modified Eagles Medium (DMEM) containing 0.2% Fetal calf serum (FCS). When we assayed the biological activity of four fractions, the activity of the second fraction was superior to that of the others.

      • von Willebrand's disease 1예

        박치영,모성환,문철호,곽재정,김태종,전용준,박유환,정춘해 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1995 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.20 No.2

        von Willebrand's disease (vWD) is the most common autosomal-dominant inherited disorder resulting from a quantitative or a qualitative defect of von Willebrand factor (vWF). The most diagnostic pattern is the combination of a prolonged bleeding time, a reduction in plasma vWF concentration, a parallel reduction in ristocetin cofactor activity, and reduced factor Ⅷ activity, In this case, ristocetin-induced platelet aggregation data were compatible with that of vWD. Bleeding times were prolonged over 4 minutes, vWF antigen levels were 45%. vWF ristocetin cofactor activities were 0~1% and factor Ⅷ levels were 31%, when compared to the normal control. We report the case of a family with vWD. characterized by a quantitative defect in vWF

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        PelB Signal Sequence로 유도된 제조합 인간 상피세포 증식인자 분비 발현 벡터의 제조

        박세철,남정현,김정근,권태종,고인영,유광현 한국미생물생명공학회 ( 구 한국산업미생물학회 ) 1996 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.24 No.5

        전사개시 단계중에 삽입되는 N말단의 methionine이 제거되고 pelB signal sequence를 삽입하여 인체 epidermal growth factor (hEGF)가 직접 분비발현 되도록 고안된 T7과 tac promoter에 의하여 각각 발현되는 pYHB101과 pYHB2를 제조하였다. 또한 T7 promoter에 의하여 발현되지만 signal sequence를 삽입하지 않은 pYHB1도 제조하여 각각 제조된 재조합 plasmid들의 발현 및 분비효율을 비교하였다. pelB signal sequence hEGF 유전자를 갖도록 제조된 pYHB101을 포함하고 있는 균주가 pYHB1보다 균체 성장속도는 낮았지만 pYHB101을 1 mM IPTG로 5시간 induction 하였을 때 13 mg/l의 rhEGF가 분비발현되어 T7 promoter의 발현 체계를 갖는 경우가 tac promoter보다 높은 발현 효율을 보였다. 이때 pYHB101에서 발현되는 rhEGF의 발현량은 준최적 조건에서 14 mg/l이었다. We have designed nucleotide sequences of hEGF structural gene to eliminate the N-terminal methionine residue incorporated during the translation initiation step, and constructed recombinant human epidermal growth factor (rhEGF) secretion plasmids pYHB101, and pYHB2 in which pelB signal sequence-hEGF gene was expressed under the control of the T7, and tac promoter, respectively. We also constructed pYHB1 vector which contains rhEGF gene controlled by T7 promoter. The transformant with pYHB101 showed relatively slow growth pattern compared to the transformant with pYHB1. However, we observed that the transformant with pYHB101 secreted rhEGF of 13 mg/l significantly after 5 hr induction with 1 mM IPTG and that the T7 promoter was more effective than tac promoter when connected to pelB signal sequence. The amount of rhEGF was 14 mg/l under the sub-optimized condition.

      • 태권도선수의 호흡순환능력에 관한 연구

        박철호,김영준,김우규,박태열,홍명엽 東亞大學校附設스포츠科學硏究所 1999 스포츠科學硏究論文集 Vol.17 No.-

        The purpose of this study was to evaluate the anaerobic thresold and EPOC(Excess post-exercise Oxygen Consumption) in treadmill exercise of taekwondo players(n=7),and group of controls college students(n=7). The started treadmill exercise with speed of 120m/min and within treadmill 5% slope. Especially the treadmill speed was increased with 20m/min per two minutes and subjects were finally led to exhaustion. The results obtained from this test were as follows: 1. The VO₂max( /min), VO₂ max(kg) showed significantly higher differences taekwondo group than control group in maximum exercise. 2. The ventilation volume showed significant difference taekwondo group than control group in maximum exercise. 3. The anaerobic threshold showed significant difference taekwondo group than control group in maximum exercise. 4. The EPOC showed significant difference taekwondo group than control group in maximum exercise.

      • 조기위암의 임상적 연구

        박태준,양은수,류종철,박태군,이희승,신원창,이진호,김관엽 인제대학교 1994 仁濟醫學 Vol.15 No.1

        1989년 9월부터 1993년 7월까지 인제대학교 의과대학 상계백병원에서 실시한 위내시경 소견이 조기위암이며 내시경 직시하 생검결과 선암으로 판명되어, 근치적 위절제술을 시행받은 23명의 환자에서 임상적 특징을 알아보고, 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. The incidence and mortality rate of stomach cancer ranks well ahead of all malignancies in Korea. The prognosis is excellent in early gastric cancer of which the overall 5 years survival rate of 85∼95% is comparative with that of advanced gastric cancer of 15∼49%. So early detection with very sensitive mordality of gastroscope and surgery is the only premise to decrease the mortality rate of gastric cancer. This report deals with the clinical aspects of 23 cases of early gastric cancer, which were confirmed with histopathologic examination of resected stomach during the 4 years from September 1989 to July 1993 at Sanggye Paik hospital, Seoul, Korea. Out of 23 cases of early gastric cancer, 14 cases were male, 9 cases were female, and the male to female ratio was 1.6 : 1. The most common type of early gastric cancer was talc type(43.5%), IIc and its combined type comprised most of them(87.0%). The most prevalent sloe of lesion was gastric angle(43.5%) and the most common direction was lesser curvature(73.9%) 19 cases of 23(78.3%) were between 1∼3cm in size, and there was no statistical significance between the size of the lesion and lymph node metastasis. Of the 9 cases with mucosal lesion, there were 2 cases with lymph node metastasis(22.2%), but 7cases(50.0% ) of 14 cases with submucosal lesion presented lymph node metastasis. Diagnostic accuracy of endoscopy on detection of early gastric cancer was 17 cases(73.9%) of total 23 cases in our study. As with other report, histopathulogic examination of resected stomach revealed adenocarcinoma, tubular type as the most common type. Frequent complaint of patients with early gastric cancer was epigastric pain(65.2%), and duration of the symptom was less than 12 months in 17 cases(73.1%) of 23 patients with early gastric cancer.

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