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      • 만성두통환자에 대한 침치료가 심박변이도에 미치는 영향

        정인태,이상훈,김수영,차남현,김건식,이두익,이재동,임사비나,이윤호,최도영 EAST-WEST MEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE KYUNG HEE UNI 2005 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2005 No.-

        Objective : The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of acupuncture treatment for chronic headache patients using power spectrum analysis of the heart rate variability(HRV). Methods : 15 clinical experiment participants were gathered and through a questionnaire patients who experienced headache for more than 4 hours a day and more than 15 days per month were qualified as Chronic Headache patients. Treatment was applied 2 times a weeks for 8 weeks. The acupoints, GV20, HN23, ST8, HN46, TE17, GB20, LI20, LI11, LI14, ST36, and LR3 were stimulated for 20 minutes. The effects of acupuncture treatment were analyzed using power spectrum analysis of the HRV, HRV was recorded before and after acupuncture treatment. Results : HRV before and after treatment was compared after 8 weeks of acupuncture treatment. Increase in mean values of SDNN and RMSSD were observed but the increases were not statistically significants. Increase in mean values of TP, LF and HF were observed but, the increase was significant(p<0.05) only in TP. Conclusions : The results suggest that acupuncture treatment on chronic headache patients can increase the activity of autonomic nervous system. Further use of HRV for quantitative analysis of acupuncture treatment on autonomic nervous system related symptoms is suggested.

      • 地中送電관의 최적 되메움재 선정을 위한 열특성 硏究

        윤성중,류권일,고영헌,김팔규 忠南大學校 産業技術硏究所 2003 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.18 No.2

        The purpose of this paper is development of the most suitable backfill material which increases thermal stability and decreases thermal resistances for increasing capacity of the transmission of electricity. In order to proceed this study, the sand which recently was used as backfill material and the stone dust as single material for most suitable backfill material was chosen and experiments on thermal character and basic soil properties were proceeded for appreciating stability and economical efficiency. As a result of this study, natural moisture content of stone dust was higher than that of sand and porosity of stone dust and thermal resistance of stone dust was lower than that of sand. Then the stone dust are expected to increase capacity of the transmission of electricity. In point of stability, because total strain of pipe was within allowed strain, two materials are expected to ensure against risks. Stone dust is considered as useful backfill materials by contributing great economical efficiency, because a price of stone dust is half to the sand.

      • 國民學校 兒童의 姿勢計測에 對한 硏究

        尹南植,韓成一,成丁順 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1977 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.18 No.-

        국민학교 어린이들의 자세의 諸特性을 分析하여 學校現場에서의 자세교육의 지도자료를 구하는데 연구 목적이 있다. 서울, 경기지방의 남녀 어린이 240명에 대하여 척주 만곡도, 下肢의 상태 등을 계측하여 分析檢討한 結果를 다음과 같이 要約할 수 있다. (1) 연구대상자의 신체 형태의 특징은 細長型인데, 약 28%의 어린이는 전에 병을 앓은 경험이 있고, 50∼60%의 영양 불량아가 있다. (2) 자세에 미치는 환경 요인은 不實한 傾向이 있지만 자세 지도나 자세에 대한 관심도는 비교적 높다. (3) 立位자세의 표준 前傾度는 남자 4˚∼+5˚, 여자 -3˚∼+3˚이다. (4) 흉추부의 표준 만곡도는 남자 3˚∼12˚, 여자 4˚∼12˚이다. (5) 표준 상배 후만각은 남자 155˚∼168˚, 여자 152˚∼166˚이고, 표준 요부전막각은 남녀 모두 152˚∼168˚이다. (6) o脚은 전체 어린이의 7%이고 x脚은 3%를 차지하고 있다. The purpose of this study was to obtain the materials on the posture education at school. The subjects chosen for this study were 240 children from the first to the sixth grades at the elementary schools located in Seoul and Kyong-Gi Province. The children were interviewed each to examine the posture structure, were measured the degrees of vertebrae curvatures and the structure of the lower limbs by the Cureton's conformatuer to find the characteristics of the posture. The results were: (1) The children were near to the type of ectomorph posture. About 28% of the children had previously suffered the serious diseases. The children of unbalanced diet were from 50% to 60% of the total number. (2) 45% of the children used the desks and chairs when they study, and 70% of them had their desks and chairs unfit to their body structures. (3) Under these unfavorable circumstances, the children showed, however, the higher enthusiasm for the posture education which is encouraging. (4) The average Angle ∠α of forward curvature in standing position was about -4˚∼+5˚ among boys and -3˚∼43˚ among girls. (5) The average angle ∠a' of verabrae curvature of the thoracic was 3˚∼12˚ among sboy and 4˚∼12˚ among girls. (6) The male with Kyphosis (hunch back) was about 155˚∼168˚, the female was 152˚∼166˚. The male and female with lordossis of lumber curvature was 152˚∼168˚. (7) The children of bowlegs (O type) and those of knock knees (x type) were 3% of the whole.

      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI등재

        범불안장애 혹은 공황장애 환자에서 Mindfulness에 기반한 인지치료의 장기치료 효과 : 1년 추적관찰

        윤지원,이상혁,김용우,김묘정,육근영,류미,최태규,김근향 大韓神經精神醫學會 2009 신경정신의학 Vol.48 No.1

        Objectives Mindfulness-base cognitive therapy (MBCT) has been used to treat patients with depression to prevent relapse. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of Mindfulness-Base Cognitive Therapy for patients who suffer with generalized anxiety disorder or panic disorder for 1 year. Methods 19 patients with generalized anxiety disorder or panic disorder were assigned to receive MBCT for a period of 8 weeks. The Hamiltion Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A), the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and the Beck Depression inventory (BDI) were used at 0 weeks, 8 weeks and 1 year to assess the results. Results MBCT demonstrated significantly decreases on all the anxiety scale scores (HAM-A, p=0.00 ; BAI, p=0.00) and depressive scale scores (HAM-D, p=0.99 ; BDI, p=0.00). The patients who received 8-week of MBCT showed a higher remission rate (15/19, 78%) during the 1-year follow-up period. Conclusion MBCT may be effective at relieving the anxiety and depressive symptoms of patients who suffer with generalzed anxiety disorder or panic disorder for 1 year. However, further well-designed controlled trials are needed to assess the value of MBCT.

      • KCI등재

        BMS 수리모형하에서 시스템의 수리효과 및 고장강도함수의 모수추정

        윤원영,정석주,정일한,김종운,정상욱 한국경영과학회 2000 韓國經營科學會誌 Vol.25 No.4

        Estimation problems of parameters of the failure process and the repair effect in repairable systems are considered. We propose estimation procedures in repairable systems without preventive maintenances. The fallure process is modeled by a proportional age reduction model (Brown. Mahoney, Sivazlian [5]) which is able to consider both aging and repair effects. Maximum likelihood method is used to estimate the repair effect and parameters of intensity function simultaneously. Simulations are performed to evaluate the accuracy of estimators. A numerical example is also presented.

      • 需要가 減少하는 減損性 製品에 대한 在庫 體系의 模型 設定에 관한 硏究

        정상윤 동국대학교 대학원 1990 大學院硏究論集-東國大學校 大學院 Vol.20 No.-

        In the previous studies on Inventory System for deteriorating items, it is assumed that the demand rate is constant and is independent of time during a period of each cycle. However, the assumption is unrealistic because the demand rate is influenced by the price and time. The purpose of this study is to determine optimal ordering quantity and optimal selling price which maximize profit. In this study, it is assumed that the demand rate is governed by the price and time and that replenishment orders are placed at equal intervals in a finite time horizon. A numerical example is used to illustrate the proposed model. A sensitivity analysis to v(parameter of the deterioration rate function), and α(constant representing the decreasing rate of the demand rate ) is also performed. The results of sensitivity analysis show that the optimal selling price increases gradually when v is increased with fixed α. while the optimal ordering quantity decreases with increasing α and fixed v.

      • KCI등재

        유동성 복합레진의 마모저항성에 관한 연구

        윤연희,김정욱,이상훈,한세현 大韓小兒齒科學會 2002 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.29 No.2

        시술시간을 줄이는데 유리한 재료인 유동성 복합레진을 유구치부에 사용하려고 고려할 때 중요한 물성 중 하나는 마모저항성이다. 이 연구의 목적은 유동성 복합레진의 마모저항성을 일반복합레진의 마모저항성을 비교하는 것이다. 실험에 사용된 유동성 복합레진으로 1군에서는 Arabesk flow (VOCO, Germany), 2군에서는 Tetric flow (Vivadent, Liechtenstein), 3군에서는 Aeliteflow (Bisco, U.S.A), 4군에서는 Filtek flow (3M Dental Co, U.S.A)을 사용하였으며 대조군으로 사용한 5군의 복합레진은 Z100 (3M Dental Co, U.S.A)이었다. 시편들(n=10)은 두께 2mm, 지름 5mm의 원통모양으로 제작하여 마모시험 전 37℃의 증류수에서 7일 동안 담가 놓았다. 제1소구치와 레진시편을 MTS 시스템에서 2Hz로 50,000회 접촉, 마모시켰다. 마모시험시 lateral excursion은 0.4mm, 교합력은 2-100N의 조건이었다. 마모시험후 마모된 부피, 최대마모깊이, 재료자체의 표면경도를 측정하였고 마모되지 않은 표면과 마모가 일어난 표면을 주사전자현미경으로 관찰하였으며 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 마모된 부피는 3군에서 가장 적었고 4군에서 가장 많았으며 3군<1군<2군<5군<4군의 순서로 증가하였다. 2. 3군, 1군, 2군, 5군이나 4군에 비해 통계적으로 유의하게 마모부피가 적었다(P<0.05). 그러나, 3군, 1군, 2군 사이에서와 5군, 4군 사이에서는 각각 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 3. 최대마모깊이는 1군에서 가장 낮았고, 4군에서 가장 깊었으며 1군<3군<5군<2군<4군의 순서로 증가하였다. 4. 5군의 표면경도는 다른 유동성 복합레진군에 비해 통계적으로 유의하게 높았으나(P<0.05). 마모부피나 최대마모깊이와는 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계를 보이지 않았다. 5. 마모되지 않은 표면과 마모가 일어난 표면을 주사전자현미경으로 관찰한 결과, 유동성 복합레진군과 5군 사이에 마모양상이 다르게 나타나는 것을 볼 수 있었다. When we use the flowable resin on the primary molars for quick handling, one of the most important property is the wear resistance. This study was performed to compare the wear resistance characteristics of four flowable composite resins [Arabesk flow (group 1), Tetric flow (group 2), Aeliteflow (group 3), Filtek flow (group 4)] to that of one control composite resin [Z100 (group 5)]. Specimen discs(n=10), 10mm wide and 2mm thick, were stored in distilled water at 37℃ for 7 days prior to testing. The specimens were subjected to 50,000 strokes at 2Hz on the MTS system. During the test, the following parameters were maintained: the ;atera; excursion at 0.4mm, occlusal force at 2-100N with a force profile in the form of a half sine wave. The measurements of volume loss, depth of wear, and Vicker's hardness number of composite resins, and SEM obserbations of the polished and abraded surfaces were established. One-way ANOVA and Scheffe's multi-ple comparison test were employed to detect statistically significant differences among the flowable composite resin group and the control composite group at P<.05. The following results were obtained: 1. Group 3 showed the least volume loss, while group 4 showed the greatest. The mean volume loss increased in the following order: group 3<group 1<group 2<group 5<group 4. 2. Group 3, group 1, and group 2 showed significantly lesser volume loss compared to group 5 and group 4(p<0.05). However, There was no statistically significant difference among group 3, group 1 and group 2. There was no statistically significant difference between group 5 and group 4. 3. Group 1 showed the shallowest depth of wear, while group 4 showed the deepest. The mean depth of wear increased in the following order: group 1<group 3<group 5<group 2<group 4. 4. Group 5 showed significantly highest hardness value compared to the flowable composite resin groups(p<0.05), but there was no correlation between wear resistance and Vickers hardness number. 5. SEM observation of the unworn and worn surfaces revealed the differences in the wear appearance between the flowable composite resin groups and the control.

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