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서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria Gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1996)
김재홍,황동규,전재홍,김윤석,김중환,김용준,이창균,임동진,김현수,조창근,김경문,박상훈,전우형,김희성,이호정,차명수,김갑형,김형석,김석우,황지환,박병순,권오상,이민수,송기훈,성소영,이인섭,부태성 대한화학요법학회 1999 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.17 No.2
Background : In recent years, gonorrhea has been panedemic and remains one of the most commom STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. Objective & Methods: For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of PPNG, we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the VD Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by means of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. Results: In 1996, 139 strains of N. gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 53(39.0%) were PPNG. Conclusion: Our results suggests that after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, the prevalence of PPNG in Seoul is gradually declining.
오선미,김종학,황평주,구영선,강민규,나기량,김종섭,김성숙,이강욱,신영태,설종구,배진선,손기섭 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1997 충남의대잡지 Vol.24 No.2
To investigate the prognostic factors for the survival of transplanted kidney in patients with end-stage renal failure, 59 cases of renal transplantation from September 1986 to Feburary 1997 in Chungnam National University Hospital were analyzed retrospectively. The results were as follows: 1)The mean age of recipients was 33.8 years and that of doners was 38.9 years. The male to female ratio of recipients was 2.5:1, and that of donors was 1.03:1 2) Living related donore(LRD) were 79.6% and living non-related donors were 20.3%. The HLA-identical donors(ID) in LRD were 18.7% and HLA-haploidentical donors(HID) were 61.0%. In living non-related donors(LNRD), mean matched HLA-AB antigens were 1.56 and mean matched HLA-DR antigens were 0.56. 3) The average 5-year patient survival fate was 94%, and average 5-year graft survival rate was 70%. The 5-year graft survival fate of HLA-ID was 100%, and those HLA-HID and LNR were 70% and 36% respectively. 4) Total 33 episodes of acute rejection were found in 45.8% of transplanted patients. The number of acute rejection episode did not show significant difference between LRD and LNRD(P > 0.05). There was no significant difference in MLC between two groups(p > 0.05). 5) In comparison between the 18 patients who lost their graft function in 5 years and 17 patients who are maintaining graft function for more than 5 years, MLC was significantly lower in patients with functioning graft than of patients with non-functioning graft (p < 0.05). The number of rejection episode was also lower in patients with functioning graft than that of the patients with non-functioning graft(p < 0.05). However, there were no significant difference in recepient and donor age and history of pre-transplantation donor specific transfusion between two groups. With the results above, we can speculate that adequate donor selection according to good matched HLA typing and low MLC is very important for graft survival in renal transplantation. Prevention and treatment of acute rejection in renal transplantation is also na important factor for graft survival.
황정의,오상오 慶北大學校 自然科學大學 1987 自然科學論文集 Vol.5 No.-
The equivalent conductance of magnesium chloride and magnesium sulfate soulutions have been measured at different pressures and temperatures varying the solvent composition of components. The conductances of most solutions were increased with increasing pressure but the values of MgCl_2 were decreased in the high alcohol content. The phenomenon indicate that the solvent separated ion effect is predominant in magnesium sulfate solution than in magnesium chloride or sodium chloride which shows the lower conductivities at the higher pressure. The activation energies for the eletrical conductance were remained in constant value of 2∼3 Kcal/mole. The ionization constants of salts were calculated from the conductivity data and physical properties by using the Shedlovsky's equation. The K_d values for magnesium sulfate varied in the range of 1.0×10^-3∼9.0×10^-3 at 20℃. These values are comparable with the values of 1∼10 for sodium chloride at 100℃. These abnormally large values are explained as the results of higher charge and lower temperature effect of magnesium salt than sodium salt. From the concept of the complete ionization constant the hydration number change is also calculated to be 8. 5. This value is slightly different from the sodium chloride.
백서 척수에서 Capsaicin과 Eugenol이 iCGRP (immunoreactive calcitonin gene-related peptide) 분비 조절에 미치는 영향
오원만,김원재,최남기,박상원,황인남,김선현 大韓齒科保存學會 2001 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.26 No.5
Neuropeptide such as calcitonin gene-related peptide and substance P may mediate neurogenic inflammation, but little is known about the regulation of neuropeptide release from rat spinal cord. Eugenol has been reported to reduce odontogenic pain and is known to have a structure similar to capsaicin, a potent stimulant of certain nociceptors. This study was done to examine the effect of capsaicin and eugenol on immunoreactive calcitonin gene-related peptide (iCGRP) release from rat spinal cord and whether eugenol regulates capsaicin-sensitive release of iCGRP or it evokes capsaicin-sensitive release of iCGRP. The dorsal half of rat lumbar spinal cord was chopped into 200㎛ slices. They were superfused (500㎕/min) in vitro with an oxygenated Kreb's buffer. The EC50 of capsaicin on iCGRP release was measured. Eugenol (600㎛ and 1.2mM) and vehicle (0.02% 2-hydroxyl-β-cyclodextrin) were administered prior to stimulation of rat lumbar spinal cord with capsaicin. The amount of iCGRP release from rat lumbar spinal cord was measured by radioimmunoassay. The results were as follows : 1.iCGRP release from rat lumbar spinal cord was dependent on concentration of capsaicin. The EC50 of capsaicin on iCGRP release was 3㎛. 2.In the vehicle treated group, capsaicin (3㎛) evoked a 14-fold increase over basal iCGRP level. 3. Administration of 600㎛ and 1.2mM eugenol evoked a 2.2-fold increase and a 2.3-fold increase over basal iCGRP level respectively. 4.Administration of 600㎛ and 1.2mM eugenol increased capsaicin evoked release of iCGRP by more than 50%. These results indicate that eugenol evoke CGRP release from central nervous system and potentiate the pain-inducing action of capsaicin on it Key words : Eugenol, Capsaicin, Rat lumbar spinal cord, Superfusion, Radioimmunoassay
優先順位를 附與한 ATM 멀티캐스트 스위치의 呼處理 構造에 關한 硏究
황성호,오주현,임해진 三陟大學校 1999 論文集 Vol.32 No.1
An ATM multicast switch which can effectively accommodate diverse classes of traffic, is the core component of broadband ISDN. In this paper, we proposed a new call scheduling algorithm assigning priority according to the quality of service under the diverse traffic environment in multicast switch. The algorithm presented in this paper is using unfairness of switch structure, and delay-sensitive traffic may be given the high priority such that it can be transmitted as soon as possible. Also, we proposed a new hardware structure for the algorithm which can be constructed with combinational logic gates and it is beneficial for high-speed operation and VLSI implementation. The results of simulation for performance evaluation show that mean waiting time of delay-sensitive call is considerably reduced.
황재정,오성택 群山大學校 1996 論文集 Vol.23 No.-
Image data is necessary to be reduced to solve the problem of storage media capacity and to efficiently use channel bandwidth for storing and transmiting multimedia data. In this study, we present an image coder using variable quantizer for the JPEG extensions named as ISO/IEC 10918-3 (also as ITU-T Rec. T.84). It is necessary to alleviate the blocking artifact which is more sensitive to human eye in view of the spatial frequency sensitivity and to visually control bit allocation in an image. Since the blocking artifact arises in the lower activity area rather than in the higher area. The block activity is referred to quantize a block and to control buffer status. An image is composed of slices, while a slice is composed of 8 ×8 blocks. Hence we optimize the bit assignment in an image at a given bit rate. As a result of simulation for various images, the proposed coder increases subjective and objective quality.
황석주,김영운,오성광,김대영,임선재,박승욱,이두용,이헌영 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1995 충남의대잡지 Vol.22 No.2
Pancreatic cystadenoma is very rare, slow growing tumor and generally preoperative differential diagnosis may be difficult. A 43-year-old female was admitted to our hospital with the complaint of abdominal discomfort in the epigastrium for about preceeding 5 years. Ultrasonography and Computed tomography were performed. When endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatogram was performed, displacement of distal pancreatic duct by huge mass was noted and injected dye was drained irregulary into the cavity of mass. Distal pancreatectomy was performed with splenectomy. The mass size of distal pancreas was 7X4cm, and the cyst contained with yellowish thick mucoid fluid. Diagnosis was confirmed the mutinous cystadenoma of the pancreas on histologic examination.
정상교합자의 안이평면에 대한 개개 치아의 순, 협설측경사와 근원심경사
황해상,권오원 대한치과교정학회 1998 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.28 No.5
교합기에 거상된 정상교합자 31명의 진단모형에서 치아FACC의 경사도를 측정하기 위해 약간 변형시킨 T.A.R.G.를 이용하여 안이평면에 대한 간 치아 FACC의 순, 협설측경사와 근원심경사를 측정하여 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. ·상, 하악 각 치아의 FACC의 순, 협설측경사와 근원심경사를 측정하여 각각의 기준치를 얻었다. ·치아 FACC의 순, 협설측경사는 상, 하악 치열 모두에서 전방치아에서 후방치아로 갈수록 점점 설측으로 경사되는 경향을 보였다. ·치아 FACC의 근원심경사는 상악치열에서 중절치와 측절치는 거의 비슷한 경사도를 가지고 견치부위에서 후방치아로 갈수록 점점 원심으로 경사되는 양상을 보였고, 하악 치열에서는 전방치아에서 후방치아로 갈수록 점점 근심으로 경사되는 경향을 보였다. ·상, 하악 모든 치아에서 어느 한 치아의 치관 근원심경사와 순, 협설측경사는 인접치아들의 치관 근원심경사와 순, 협설측경사와 높은 순상관관계를 보였다. The purpose of this study was to obtain the angulation and inclination of FACC of all teeth to FH plane. Study models of 31 persons with normal occlusion were selected and mounted on the semiadjustable articulator for this study. Using T.A.R.G. with a little modified method, the angulation and inclination of FACC of all teeth to FH plane were measured and then the measurements were analyzed statistically. The obtained results were as follows. ·Mean, standard deviation, maximum value, and minimum value of the angulation and inclination of FACC of upper and lower teeth were obtained. ·The FACC in both upper and lower arch was progressively lingually-inclined from anterior teeth to posterior teeth. ·In the angulations of FACC of upper teeth, central and lateral incisor showed similar value. Yet, the FACC of the rest was progressively distally-angulated from the canine to posterior teeth. The FACC in lower arch was progressively mesially-angulated from anterior teeth to posterior teeth. ·The angulation and inclination of FACC of any tooth in both upper and lower teeth correlated strongly and positively with the angulation and inclination of FACC of adjacent tooth.
성수광,권오경,황지영 한국의류학회 1991 한국의류학회지 Vol.15 No.2
In this paper, the fabrics for Korean folk clothes(KFC) undergoes repeated laundering under given condition. After this cyclic laundering was applied, the mechanical properties of the specimen were measured using KES-F system in order to evaluated the end-use performance of fabrics for KFC. And also, the crease recovery of fabrics for KFC were measured by shirley crease recovery tester. 78 different kinds of commercial silk fabrics and polyester fabrics for KFC were used for this study. The experimental results were analysed statistically to relate the mechanical properties and the crease recovery of fabrics for KFC. Furthermore, these changes in dimensional stability, mechanical properties and handle of fabrics for KFC were discussed in comparison with those values for silk fabrics and polyester fabrics. The results obtained are as follows. 1. Regardless of materials, remarkable increase are observed in shrinkage of the fabrics for KFC about repeated laundering, but dull increase are observed in shrinkage after 10 cycles of the repeated laundering. On the other hand, slack extend are observed in dimensions after 20 cycles of the repeated laundering. The shrinkage of fabrics for KFC after 10 cycles of the lundering showed that the silk fabrics are 1.74±0.33% (warp direction) and 1.35±0.23% (weft direction) and the polyester fabrics are 1.45±0.22% (warp direction) and 1.25±0.23% (weft direction). 2. Except for tensile property, these changes in mechanical properties of fabrics for KFC by laundering have ±16 range of bending, shearing, compression, surface, thickness & weight as compared with before laundering. Particularly, the LT and RT about 1∼3 cycles of the repeated laundering showed remarkable decrease. And SMD, WC, T & W of fabrics for KFC by the laundering were more increased than one for original fabrics. But B, 2HB, G, 2HG, 2HG5 were decreased more than one for original fabrics. 3. "Stiffness", "Anti-drape", "Crispness" and "Scroop" hand values decrease and"Fullness & softness", "Flexibility & softness" hand values increase with repeated laundering. 4. Remarkable decrease are observed in crease recoveries about 1∼5 cycles of the repeated lundering, but slack decrease are observed in crease recoveries after 5 cycles of repeated laundering. The crease recovery of fabrics for KFC have negative(-) correlation with LT, RT, G, RC and MMD, This fact implies that the smaller these values, the larger the crease recovery. The crease recovery of fabrics for KFC has a high degree of correlation with the mechanical properties such as shearing, compression, surface property. And also, the crease recovery are expected by measuring the mechanical properties such as G, 2HG, 2HG5, RC, WC, LC, MIU, MMD and SMD, according to the obtained regression equation.
黃正儀,朴斗元,吳相午,鄭倧在,朴裕哲,郭永佑 慶北大學校 1977 論文集 Vol.23 No.-
金屬실리콘과 鹽化메틸을 鹽化第一구리를 觸媒로 하여 메틸실란을 合成하고 메틸실란을 加水分解하여 실록산의 被膜을 만드는 方法을 調査하였다. 이들 被膜이 文化財 保護被膜이 될 수 있는가를 檢討하기 爲해서 材料를 文化財의 材質인 몇 가지 物質에 適用하여 膜의 性能을 調査하였다. 特히 撥水效果, 汲水量 耐久性等을 調査하였으며 外觀上 아무런 變化가 없는 좋은 被膜이 될수 있다는 結果를 얻었다. The organohalogensilicone was synthesized metal silicone and methylchloride applying the direct synthetic method using copperous chloride as catalyzer. The synthesized organosilane was hydrolyzed to siloxane by various method and coated on various materials which are composed of the cultural assets. The coating film was examined to decide whether it is profitable one to protect the assets from efflorescence or air pollution. Referring to the water repellency, permiability of water and the weather test of the film it was qualified that this film was good enough to apply to the cultural assets as protecting film.