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PHV年齡에서 본 體格 ·體力의 發育 ·發達 速度曲線에 관한 연구
朴哲浩,朴贊熙,朴俊東,朴相甲,辛尙根 東亞大學校附設스포츠科學硏究所 1992 스포츠科學硏究論文集 Vol.10 No.-
The purpose of this study was to examine the timing and sequence of growth and development velocity curves of some physique and physical fitness aligned on age at peak height velocity. The study design, the subjects, and the method used in cross-sectional investigation reported by Ministry of Physical Education and Youth of Korea(1989). According to the reported by Ministry of Physical Education and Youth, the subjects participated in goverment study were 7 through 50 over years of age who belonged to typical primary, junior and senior high school, college and adult, and about 550 males and 550 females in each age. Thus, the total sample size were 6,316 males and 6,316 females. Grand total was 12,632. For physique measured, 2 body linearity items ; body height and sitting height, 5 body bulk items ; body weight, chest girth and 3 site skinfold thickness items were selected. For physical fitness measured, 8 items such as grip strength, sit-ups, 10m shuttle run, standing long jump, 50m dash, long distance run, eyeclosed foot balance and trunk flexion were selected. Measurements were actually worked out in April through July, 1989. The mean and the standard deviation were computed for each itesm, each age, and each sex, respectively. The growth and development velocity magnitudes of some physique and physical fitness in this study were calculated by personal computer. The conclusion obtained as follows. 1. Ages at PHV occurred earlier about 3years than males on the average. 2. Maximal annual increments (PV) in body weight, chest girth and sitting height appeared to coincide with PHV in males, but, to about 1 and 2 years after PHV in females. 3. Two occurrence of peak velocity gained in the chest girth for males and 3 site skinfold for females. In contrast, peak velocity of triceps skinfold was not appeared in males. 4. Peak velocities of grip strength and trunk flexion occurred about 1 to 2 years after PHV in both sexes. Peak velocities of 50m dash and long distance run occurred about 1 to 2 years after PHV in males. 5. Peak velocities of sit-ups, standing long jump and eyeclosed foot balance occurred about 1 to 2 years before PHV in both sexes, respectively. 6. Peak velocity of 10m shuttle run was not occurred in both sexes, peak velocity of 50m dash was not occurred in females. 7. Generally, peak velocities of physique and physical fitness occurred earlier about 1 to 3 years in females than in males.
당뇨병환자에서 뇨증 Fibronectin농도의 증가에 관한 연구
한승범,조준승,손건영,서성문,박근용,조성래,박규영,박정모,이인규,여준기 啓明大學校 醫科大學 1994 계명의대학술지 Vol.13 No.4
Plasma fibronectin is an α₂-glyoprotein, which is produced by vascular endothelial cells. Raised level of plasma fibronectin has been observed in diabetic patients particularly in the presence of microvascular complications. However, no available data exist about urine level of this glycoprotein in diabetic patients. We measured urine fibronectin level by ELISA methods in 54 diabetic patients who have microvascular comlications or not. The following results were obtained. 1) Urine fibronectin level(㎍/g creatinine) in diabetic group(1740.0±678.0) is increased compaired with those in normal control group(471.0±59.0). but this results were not significantly different among two groups(P>0.05). 2) Urine fibronectin level(㎍/g creatinine) was significantly increased in patients with nephropathy (6188.0±3144.0) compared with those in normal control group(471.0±59.0) and patients without nephropathy(645.0±251.0)(P<0.001). 3) There were a significant correlation between BUN, creatinine, creatinine clearance, 24hr urine total protein and urine fibronectin level in diabetic patients. Our data suggest that urine fibronectin excretion level might be used as a sensitive guide for diabectic nephropathy.
朴炳哲,文宰奎,朴榮吉,金杏順,安年衡,金度勳,金正勳,安榮根,李相根,鮮于演 圓光大學校 1990 論文集 Vol.24 No.2
食用油脂는 健康維持에 必須的인 營養素이다. 그러나 食用油脂는 脂肪을 構成하는 脂肪酸의 種類와 攝取하는 量에 따라 健康을 保衛하는 必須的인 食品의 成分이 되기도 하고 有害한 影響을 끼칠 수도 있어서 脂質代謝와 關連된 疾病 뿐만아니라 老化를 促進하고, 乳房癌, 大腸癌等의 癌發生과도 關連된 것으로 밝혀져 있다. 本 硏究는 우리生活環境에서 食用으로 接할 수 있는 10種의 油脂에 對한 免疫生物學的인 活性에서 究明한 結果 對照群인 참기름食餌群에 比해 올리브유食用群은 全般的으로 體液性 및 細胞性免疫을 有意性있게 增加시켰으나, 大食細胞의 活性과 末梢循環白血球數는 有意性없는 減少를 보였고, 動物性 油脂인 牛脂食餌群과 植物性 油脂인 옥수수기름食餌群, 들기름食餌群, 米糠油食餌群, 大豆油食餌群, 菜種油食餌群 및 고추씨기름食餌群에서는 全般的으로 體液性 및 細胞性免疫, 大食細胞의 活性 및 末梢循環白血球數를 有意性있게 減少시켰다. This study was performed to investigate the effects of edible oils and fats on the immunobiological responses in ICR male mice. Ten groups of experimental diets, such as sesame oil diet, beef tallow diet, lard oil diet, olive oil diet, corn oil diet, perilla oil diet, rice polishing oil diet, soybeen oil diet, rape seed oil diet, and red pepper seed oil diet were fed adlibitum to the ICR male mice for 27 days. The results of this study were summarized as followings. 1. Both humoral and cellular immune responses, phagocyte activity, and number of leukocytes in sesame oil group were increased. However, the increasing rate of body weight and the weight retios of spleen and thymus to body were generally decreased. 2. Hemagglutination titer(HA) and rosette forming cell(RFC) of the beef tallow group and the lard group were significantly lower than the sesame oil group(P<0.01), but the lard group significantly increased Arthus reaction and delayed type hypersensitivity(DTH)(P<0.01). 3. Arthus reaction, DTH, and RFC of the olive oil group were significantly higher than the sesame oil group(P<0.01). 4. DTH of the corn oil group was significantly higher than the sesame oil group(P<0.01) whereas phagochyte activity was significantly lower(P<0.01). But no statistically significant differences were found between the two groups in the humoral immune response. 5. HA, PFC, DTH, RFC, phagocyte activity, and number of leukocytes of the perilla oil group and the rice polishing oil group were significantly lower than the sesame oil group(P<0.01). 6. Both humoral and cellular immune responses, phagocyte activity, and number of leukocytes of the soybeen oil group, the rape seed oil group, and the red pepper oil group were significantly lower than the sesame oil group(P<0.01).
박점상,박근호 7개 국립대학교 환경연구 논문집 공동발행 위원회 2002 환경연구논문집 Vol.2 No.1
Suspended particles in the air were captured by high volume air sampler in the 29 sites of south Geyngsang area and measured total suspended particulate (TSP), heavy metals, and ion compounds. The results are following as; The average of TSP is 76.8㎍/㎥ throughout Gyeongnam area, and regional average is 124.9㎍/㎥ in industrial complex, 99.9㎍/㎥ road side area, and 52.9㎍/㎥ residential area. The highest level of TSP is 189.3㎍/㎥ in Yangsan industrial complex area. And the lowest is 34.1㎍/㎥ in Namhae residential area. The artificial contaminant(SO_4^2- and NO_3^-) have higher levels particularly road side area than industrial complex or residential area. Thus, it appears to be affected by emission gas of automobile. Fe is the heavy metal compound which of the highest concentration is 1.919㎍/㎥ in the air and Cd the lowest, 0.001㎍/㎥. In the regional aspect, it appesrs that industrial comples has high levels of Cl^-, Na^+, TSP, and heavry metals such as Zn, Pb and road side area has ion compounds such as SO_4^2-, NO_3^-. And there's no high level of concentration in residential area. The coefficient of correlation between Fe and Mn(P=0.000) is 0.999 in the industrial complex, that of Cr to Cd(P=0.003) is 0.997 in road side, and in the residential area that of Fe to Mn(P=0.000) is 0.867. Also, the correlation between Fe and Mn has totally the highest coefficient which is 0.995.
박규태,이상범,류근호 연세대학교 산업기술연구소 1985 논문집 Vol.17 No.1
In distributed databases, deadlock may occur due to conflicts in data file lockings. A system is in a deadlock if and only if there is a directed cycle in its demand graph. This paper presents a distributed deadlock detection technique based on transaction wait for graph and reachable set. Reachable set constructs transaction resource graph and detects the deadlock cycle effectively. In this deadlock detection procedure, the deadlock is detected optimally, but there are still some problems of false deadlock due to communication delay. Also studies are made the low cost recovery of the deadlock and their performances.
형질전환 담배 식물체에서 개똥쑥 Terpene Synthase의 발현
박성길,홍성현,최근원,이윤형,정인식 경희대학교 생명자원과학연구원 2002 硏究論文集 Vol.22 No.-
Expression of Artemisia annua terpene synthase in transgenic tobacco plants was examined. A full length cDNA encoding terpene synthase was cloned into pILTAB357 vector and transgenic tobacco plants were generated. The integration of this gene was analyzed by genomic DNA PCR and Southern blot analysis. The transcription of the terpene synthase gene in tobacco was confirmed by RT-PCR and northern blot analysis.
SiC(3C) ?? 광다이오드의 Spectral Response
박국상,이희복,육근철 공주대학교 사범대학 과학교육연구소 1999 과학교육연구 Vol.30 No.1
SiC(3C) ?? 광다이오드의 Spectral Response (SR) 및 그 최대값의 변화를 기하학적 구조 및 전기적 물리상수의 변화에 따라 파장의 함수로 계산하여 그 결과를 반도체물리학 실험교육을 위한 교육자료로 활용할 수 있도록 예시하였다. 광다이오드의 최대 SR은 접합깊이, 광다이오드의 기하학적 구조, ??- 및 p-층의 도핑농도, 비반사층의 두께등의 변화에 의하여 조절되었다. 적절히 선정된 변수들로부터 계산된 SR의 최대값은 400 nm에서 약 0.90이었고, 파장영역 250∼500 nm 사이에서 청색 및 근자외선 광검지기로서 매우 유용하다. We have illustrated the variation of spectral response (SR) and the peak response of a SiC(3C) photodiode as an educatuional material for experiment of semiconductor physics about the n+- photovoltaic detection. The SR of a SiC(3C) n+-/p photodiode has calculated as a function of various optimal design parameters. The wavelength at which the peak response occurs can be controlled by varying the junction depth, the geometric structure of the photodiode, the doping concentrations of the p-layers and the p-layers, and the thickness of the anti-reflective layer. The SiC(3C) photodiode can detect both blue and near UV radiation. The peak response calculated for properlychosen parameters was about 0.90 near 400 nm. We expect a good photoresponse in the SiC(3C) homostructure for the wavelength range of 250∼500 nm.
박우철,서상현,강상재,김준근 慶北大學校農業科學技術硏究所 1998 慶北大農學誌 Vol.16 No.-
1996년과 1997년도 2년동안 1월부터 12월까지의 영남지역의 5개소를 선정하여 실험하였다. 본 실험에서 조사한 지역은 낙동강 유로연장 521.1km중 57%에 해당하는 경상북도 유로구간 298.1km로서 상류지역 3개소(안동, 상주, 구미), 중류지역 2개소(왜관, 고령)로 총 5개소에 대해 실시하여 낙동강의 수질오염 특성을 알아보고 낙동강 수질 개선 및 장례에 예상되는 수질악화에 대비한 물 관리의 기초자료로서 활용하고자 본연구를 시도하였으며 그 결과는 아래와 같다. 1. 낙동강의 조사지역 5개소의 pH는 공히 6.5∼8.6 정도를 나타내었다. 2. 용존산소량(DO), 화학적 산소요구량(COD), 생물학적 산소요구량(BOD)은 여름철에 낮아지고 겨울철에 높아지는 현상이 관찰되었다. 3. 부유물질(SS)은 여름철에 급격히 높아지는 현상이 관찰되었다. 4. 총인과 총질소는 조류가 번식하여 부영양화를 일으킬 만큼 높은 수준은 관찰되지 않았으나 상당한 수준의 양이 관찰되었다. 5. NH₄+-N와 NO₃--N는 비교적 높은 수준이 관찰되었다. The purpose of this survey was to investigate the regional and seasonal characteristics of a water system and to obtain basic information of a water system at Andong bridge, Nakdan bridge, Kangjung, Waekwan bridge and Koryung bridge along Nakdong River. We surveyed the water quality in the Nakdong River for 2 years from Jan. 1996 to Dec. 1997. The results summarized were follows; 1) The pH in the Nakdong River on the basic of 2 years average were 6.5-8.6. 2) The DO, the COD and the BOD were low level in summer and high level in winter, respectively. 3) The suspended solids(SS) contents was high especially in summer. 4) The T-P and the T-N contents were higher than the lower level of nitrogen and phosphorous for algae growth and the contents were high especially in winter. 5) The NH₄+-N and NO₃--N were also observed to be quite high.