노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

한국인 직무 스트레스 측정도구의 개발 및 표준화

장세진,고상백,강동묵,김성아,강명근,이철갑,정진주,조정진,손미아,채창호,김정원,김정일,김형수,노상철,박재범,우종민,김수영,김정연,하미나,박정선,이경용,김형렬,공정옥,김인아,김정수,박준호,현숙정,손동국 大韓産業醫學會 2005 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.17 No.4

Background and Purposes: Over the past three decades, numerous studies performed in Korea have reported that job stress is a determinant risk factor for chronic diseases and work disability. Every society has its own culture and occupational climate particular to their organizations, and hence experiences different occupational stress. An occupational stress measurement tool therefore needs to be developed to estimate it objectively. The purpose of this study is to develop and standardize the Korean Occupational Stress Scale (KOSS) which is considered to be unique and specific occupational stressors in Korean employees. Subjects and Methods: Data were obtained from the National Study for Development and Standardization of Occupational Stress (NSDSOS Project: 2002-2004). A total of 12,631 employees from a nationwide sample proportional to the Korean Standard Industrial Classification and the Korean Standard Occupational Classification were administered. The KOSS was developed for 2 years (2002-2004). In the first year, we collected 255 items from the most popular job stress measurement tools such as JCQ, ERI, NIOSH and OSI, and 44 items derived from the a qualitative study (depth interview). Forty-three items of KOSS, in the second year, were retained for use in the final version of the KOSS by using Delphi and factor analysis. Items were scored using conventional 1-2-3-4 Likert scores for the response categories. Results: We developed eight subscales by using factor analysis and validation process: physical environment (3 items), job demand (8 items), insufficient job control (5 items), interpersonal conflict (4 items), job insecurity (6 items), organizational system (7 items), lack of reward (6 items), and occupational climate (4 items). Together they explained 50.0% of total variance. Internal consistency alpha scores were ranged from 0.51 to 0.82. Twenty-four items of the short form of the KOSS (KOSS-SF) were also developed to estimate job stress in the work setting. Because the levels of the subscales of occupational stress were gender dependent, gender-specific standard norms for both the 43-item full version and the 24-item short form using a quartile for the subscales of KOSS were presented. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that KOSS might be an appropriate measurement scale to estimate occupational stress of Korean employees. Further and more detailed study needs to be conducted to improve the validity of this scale.

패션 브랜드확장 전략에 관한 연구

정찬진,정명선 全南大學校家政科學硏究所 1993 生活科學硏究 Vol.3 No.-

In the field of uncertain and risky fashion business, there has been an increased attention on brand marketing strategy. At this time, brand extension is an obious strategy for firm's growth. Brand extension strategy involves a company use of an established brand name of a product to enter new product categories. The use of established brand name can substantially reduce introdutory market expense and enhance prospects of success by helping gain retailers and consumer acceptance. The purposes of this study are to incoporate previous research findings into a framework for brand extensions and to suggest directions for future research on brand extension in the area of fashion marketing. From previous researches, two main factors are identified in the framework for brand extensions. First, it appears similarity or perceived fit between original and extended product categories based on categorization theory. Generally, brand extensions are successful when consumers perceive a high degree of similarity or perceived fit between original and extended product categories. Second, a set of factor on determining the effects of brand extension is identified; Characteristics of the original brand, consumer's characteristics and product knowledge and characteristics of extension product market. Five directions for future researches in the area of fashion marketing are suggested as follows. 1. Researches on brand extensions will be applicable to the fasion marketplace because fashion products or classes can be categorized in terms of a product companion or a complementary product. 2. It will examine how to improve similarity or perceived fit between original and extended product category for efficiency of fashion brand extension strategy. 3. It will explore brand extension strategy in the case of that the original brand is less established to consumers in the face of changeable fashion market. 4. It is expected to compare brand extension with multi-brand strategy which is commonly capitalized in the Korean fashion marketplace in the light of marketing effects. 5. In the research on product evaluation or evaluative criteria, fashion brand image will be paid attention as an information cue based on categorization theory.

코스튬플레이어들의 라이프스타일과 행동특성에 관한 연구

정혜영,정희경,서용한,오희선,이명희 한국의류산업학회 2004 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.6 No.1

Costume plays have been of interest to young people in the recent years. The much increased interest in costume plays has prompted many researchers to verify the behavior characteristics of costume players Despite the importance of the costume play, there has been no systematic study of it. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the influence of life style on behavior characteristics of the costume player. The subjects of this study were members of the web sits(wwwcosmakercom). A total of 155 subjects responded to the questionnaires and the 143 responses were used for further data analysis. The data was analyzed by factor analysis, cluster analysis, and one-way ANOVA. These were the results of the stud: First, costume player groups are classified into three sub-dimensions: other people-oriented, show-off oriented, and exclusive ego oriented. Second, the behavior characteristics of costume player are significantly shown among those groups.

ATHB12, an ABA-lnducible Homeodomain-Leucine Zipper (HD-Zip) Protein of Arabidopsis, Negatively Regulates the Growth of the Inflorescence Stem by Decreasing the Expression of a Gibberellin 20-Oxidase Gene

Ora Son,허윤선,김윤경,이현정,김성한,김미란,남경희,이명석,김부용,박종범,박정안,이석찬,Atsushi Hanada,Shinjiro Yamaguchi,이인정,김승기,윤대진,Eva So¨derman,천충일 Sookmyung Women's University Research Institute of 2010 여성과 건강 Vol.6 No.1

인공이식재 MEDPOR 를 이용한 중안모증가술(PARANASAL AUGMENTATION)과 측모의 변화

정상훈,최장우,김명래,이창국,김선종 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 1996 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.18 No.2

With the increasing esthetic requirement in orthognathic surgeries, midfacial corrective surgeries were developed to improve the paranasal depression. Augmentation with autogenous bones has long been the standard in facial reconstruction, however limited graft availability, donor site morbidity, and difficulties in 3-dimensional shaping were led to limited use. Porous high density polyethylene(Medpor) was introduced in the 1970s as an alloplastic implants. It can be used in various size and shapes, and shortend operation time. The purpose of this study is to determine, by means of cephalometrics, the degree of long term stability and gaining of the overlying soft tissue thickness. The results were as followings : 1. There was no evidence of foreign body reaction, infection, and tissue necrosis. 2. Medpor implants had an advantage of clinical use ; easy to contour and adapt to obtain a precise 3-dimensional construction. 3. Cephalometric study of 16 cases of paranasal augmentation revealed an overall increase of soft tissue thickness of approximately 82.1% in 6-months following. 4. The successful results could be obtained under the aseptic handling.

ATHB12, an ABA-lnducible Homeodomain-Leucine Zipper (HD-Zip) Protein of Arabidopsis, Negatively Regulates the Growth of the Inflorescence Stem by Decreasing the Expression of a Gibberellin 20-Oxidase Gene

Ora Son,허윤선,김윤경,이현정,김성한,김미란,남경희,이명석,김부용,박종범,박정안,이석찬,Atsushi Hanada,Shinjiro Yamaguchi,이인정,김승기,윤대진,Eva So¨derman,천충일 Sookmyung Women's University Research Institute of 2010 여성과 건강 Vol.6 No.1

Rat 전지 상완의 근섬유형 구성에 대한 연구

정명래,김홍선,신태균 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1987 충남의대잡지 Vol.14 No.2

This study was to determine the fiber-type populations and calculate the cross-sectional areas in each fiber-type in the muscle of the brachium of the rat. For 20 rats, the flexors (brachialis and biceps brachii) and extensors (triceps brachii) of the elbow taken from dissection. The fibers were classfied histochemically as fast-twitch oxidative glycolytic fiber(FOG), fast-twitch glycolytic fiber (FG), or slow-twitch oxidative fiber(SO), and their populations were determined. The cross-sectional areas of each type muscle fibers were calculated with microcomputer image analyzer. The results were as follows ; I. The variations in fiber-type population of various muscles with which their positions were observed as well as those reported in ot4er studies. 2. In both extensor and flexor groups, the deep region of the muscles was consisted of higher populaions of SO fibers, while more superficial regions of the same muscles were more FG fibers. 3. The percentage of SO fibers were larger in the extensors than that of flexors. 4. Except the SO fibers, the cross-sectional areas of FOG and FG fibers in the extensors were larger than that of flexors.

A Study on Effect of the Elderly s Leisure Life upon Psychological Loneliness and Life Satisfaction and Social Support s Mediating Effect

Jung,Myung-Hee,Kim,Hong-Sun 한국유통과학회 2019 KODISA ICBE (International Conference on Business Vol.2019 No.-

This study, it is intended to obtain a theoretical understanding on the relationship among the elderly s leisure activity, social support, life satisfaction and mental loneliness while, together with this, it is also intended to draw policy implications for enhancing the psychological well-being of the elderly in a practical dimension. The objective of this study consists in doing research on the influence of leisure activity exerted upon both life satisfaction and mental loneliness of the elderly over 60 and also on the moderating role of social support. The purpose of this study was to search for the influence of leisure activity and social support being exerted upon life satisfaction and mental loneliness as well as the moderating role of social support. In this study, as leisure activities, the 2 types of productive leisure activity and consumptive leisure activity, and as social support, the 3 types of spouse support, children support and friend support, and the 2 factors of life satisfaction and mental loneliness have been reviewed. The result of this study is suggesting policy implications that are important for enhancing life satisfaction in senescent period of the elderly.

물-공기 계면에서 긴 사슬 양 말단 작용기 분자인 α,ω-13,16-Dimethyloctacosanedioate Dimethylester(C_30DME)의 거동에 관한 연구

이정근,손대원,이관수,송석호,김현명,정선호 한양대학교 자연과학연구소 2001 自然科學論文集 Vol.20 No.-

물-공기 계면에서 표면압력의 증가에 따른 C30DME 분자의 구조 변화를 살펴보았다. 표면압력(π)-표면적(A) 등온선을 통해 표면적이 줄어들 때 C30DME 분자가 선형으로부터 역 U 자형 구조로 변하는 것을 확인하였다. C30DME의 역 U 자형 구조의 형성을 확인하기 위하여 Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)와 ellipsometry를 이용하여 Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) film 의 두께를 측정하였고 이 두께는 C30DME 분자의 역 U 자형 구조의 높이와 일치함을 관찰하였다. 또한 Atomic Force Microscope (AFM)을 이용한 표면 거침도 측정의 결과는 선형으로부터 역 U자형 구조로의 구조적 변화가 불연속이라는 것을 보여주었다. We investigated the conformational change of C30DME molecule with an increase on surface pressure at the air-water interface. The surface pressure (π)-area (A) isotherm indicates that the structure of C30DME changed from linear to reverse U-shape as the surface area was compressed. In order to confirm the formation of reverse U-shape, we examined the thickness of Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) film by a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) and an ellipsometry. The result of surface roughness measurement using an atomic force microscope (AFM) showed that the conformational change from linear to reverse U-shape is discontinuous.