「윤선옥전」에 나타난 전란 피해 형상화의 특징과 그 의미

최수현 이화어문학회 2021 이화어문논집 Vol.54 No.-

이 글은 「윤선옥전」이 전란의 피해를 형상화한 방식과 그 의미를 살펴본 것이다. 현재 유일본인 김광순본 「윤선옥전」은 윤선옥의 일대기를 다루나, 그 내용은 윤선옥이 천정배필인 박소저와 혼인하는 것과 전란으로 인해 헤어졌다가 재회하는 것이 주를 이룬다. 이 글에서는 그 중 전란이 개인에게 준 상처 측면에 초점을 맞춰 이 작품을 읽어보고자 하였다. 「윤선옥전」은 함경북도 종성을 윤선옥의 고향이자 전란의 피해 지역으로 설정하고, 윤선옥의 부친이 전란을 평정한 후 본거지를 타지로 옮기는 모습을 보여준다. 이는 고향을 떠날 수밖에 없던 사람들의 모습을 보여주었다는 점과, 전란의 위협에 노출되어 있던 관북지역 모습을 소설에서 보여주었다는 점에서 의미가 있다. 또 「윤선옥전」은 가문의 대를 이어야 한다는 명분 아래 부부가 피난길에서 헤어지는 모습을 보여준다. 이로 인해 홀로 남겨진 부인이 실절의 위기 속에서 자결하는 모습과 홀로 도망간 남편이 이 선택에 대해 끊임없이 괴로워하는 모습을 그려낸다. 이는 전란과 가부장제 이데올로기 아래 이중으로 고통 받는 부부의 모습을 보여주었다는 점에서 의미가 있다. 또한 「윤선옥전」은 전란으로 헤어진 자녀와 부모가 서로에 대한 그리움으로 고통받는 모습을 반복적으로 보여줌으로써 전란이 개인의 삶에 가져온 상처를 핍진하게 드러낸다. 동시에 이 같은 가족에 대한 그리움을 초월적 존재의 도움과 함께 가족의 재회를 완성하게 하는 동인이 되게 함으로써 가족애를 부각하고 있다. 이처럼 「윤선옥전」은 전란이 개인에게 가져다 준 횡포와 고통에 대한 문학적 상상력을 확인할 수 있게 한다는 데 의미가 있다. This article examines the method and meaning of “Yoonseonokjeon” that embodies the damage of war. The main contents are about the process where Yoon Seon-ok gets married to Park's woman and meets Park's woman again after splitting due to war. Therefore, this article tried to read this work focusing on the wounds that the war inflicted on individuals. “Yoonseonokjeon” sets Jongseong, an area in North Hamgyeong Province affected by the war, as the hometown of Yun Seon-ok. It shows Yoon Seon-ok's father moving his stronghold to another place after pacifying the war. This is meaningful in that it shows the suffering of those who had no choice but to turn their backs on their hometown, and it shows that the Gwanbuk region was exposed to the threat of war. Also, “Yoonseonokjeon” shows the couple breaking up on the way to escape under the pretext of passing on the family line. It portrays a wife who is left alone on her own, committing suicide in the midst of loss, and her husband, who runs away alone, constantly blaming himself for this choice. This is meaningful in that it shows the image of a woman and man who go through double suffering due to the war and patriarchal ideology. In addition, “Yoonseonokjeon” reveals the scars that the war has brought to an individual's life by repeatedly showing the children and their parents who have been separated by the war, longing for each other. At the same time, family love is emphasized by making this longing for the family a driving force to complete a family reunion with the help of a transcendent existence.

뇌졸중 환자를 돌보는 가족간호자의 부담감에 대한 종적연구

강수진,최스미 성인간호학회 2000 성인간호학회지 Vol.12 No.2

This longitudinal study examines the burdens and related factors for stroke patient's primary family caregivers. Sixty-one patients treated for stroke at a general hospital in Chung-nam province and family member caregivers participated in this study from July 28. 1998 to August 1, 1999. Family caregivers' burdens were assessed by the burden scale originally developed by Zarit(1980) and Novak & Geust(1989) and modified by Oh's(1993) for use in Korea. The burden scale instrument consists of five subscales. : financial burden, social burden, physical burden, dependency burden, and emotional burden. Repeated ANOVA and Stepwise multiple regression were used in the data analyses. The results were as follows : The burden mean score was 3.23 in the hospital, 3.26 after hospital release, and 3.27 in the home environment. In the hospital, a patient's decree of cognition, and social support for family caregivers war·e significant factors affecting the sense of burden felt by family caregivers. After hospital release, the significant factors affecting the sense of burden were the degree to which stroke patients could participate in daily living activities social support for family caregivers, and changing to a second caregiver. In the home environment, the most significant factor affecting the sense of burden was social support for family caregivers.

인덕턴스 추론기법에 의한 SRM의 센서리스 제어

권혁운,최서익,김철우 부산대학교 생산기술연구소 2001 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.60 No.-

본 논문은 SRM의 회전자 위치 정보를 얻는 새로운 방법을 제시하였다. 회전자의 위치에 따라 인덕턴스가 변화함을 이용하며 비여자상의 펄스 전류, 펄스 전압를 측정하고 인덕턴스를 측정하여 위치를 예측한다. Micro-processor는 비여자상을 결정하고 테스트 결과는 SRM의 센스리스 제어가 가능함을 보여주고 있다. This paper describes a new methods of detecting rotor position in SRM (switched reluctance motor). A low-cost position-sensing scheme using stator inductance measurement is presented in this paper. An analog electronic technique can be applied to measure the inductance of a nonconducting phase by measuring phase current and pulse voltage. Micro-processor is decided to the nonconducting phase. Test results show that this technique is a possible approach to detect the rotor position of an SRM.

경주지역 여고생의 초경과 체성장간의 관계

김준섭,권오구,박진석,오종수,박정현,박제식,안세한,이용환,서정호,신태섭,최영배,김덕수,이관,박수경 東國大學校醫學硏究所 2002 東國醫學 Vol.9 No.1

본 연구는 경주지역 1개 고등학교 3학년 여고생을 대상으로 초경 시작 전인 초등학교 4학년부터 고등학교 2학년까지의 키, 몸무게, 가슴둘레 수치와 초경 연령을 파악하여 여성의 초경이 빠를수록 체성장 속도의 변화가 있을 것이라는 가설을 기초로 두 요인간의 관련성을 파악하고자 시행되었다. 경주시 1개 여자고등학교 3학년생 총 317명에 대해 ㅊ경 나이, 초경시 심리 상태, 초경이 시작되었을 때의 상담 여부와 상담하였던 사람, 부모 신장과 초경전후의 식사 규칙성, 다이어트 경험, 수면시간, 스트레스, 음주/흡연 여부, 질병력 등에 대한 설문 조사를 시행하였고, 초등학교 4학년부터 고등학교 2학년까지의 키, 몸무게, 가슴둘레에 대한 정보는 건강기록부에서 확보하였다. 상기 대상자 중 건강기록부가 분실된 39명, 초경나이에 대해 응답하지 않았던 29명 및 결석 등으로 조사를 하지 못하였던 42명을 제외한 조사 대상자는 206명으로 선정하였다. 대상자들의 초경연령 평균값(Mean±SD)은 13.0±1.11이었고, 초등학교 4학년부터 고등학교 2학년까지의 초경 이후 신장 성장률은 감소하였으며, 초경연령이 빠른 군이 초등학교 때는 신장에 있어서 우위를 차지하나 고등학교에 오면서 신장은 비슷한 수준이 되었다. 초경후 1-2년 사이에 체중과 흉위의 증가율은 감소하였고, 초경연령이 빠른 군이 초등학교와 고등학교 사이에 체중과 흉위에서 모두 우위를 차지하였다. 본 연구의 결과는, 흔히 이차 성징의 시작 시점 혹은 사춘기의 시작 시점으로 보고있는 초경 연령이 청소년기의 성장과 밀접한 관련성이 있고, 특히 체중과 흉위의 성장 속도와 밀접한 관련성이 있음을 시사한다. To understand the onset of menarche in relation to changes in physical growth that take place during female adolescence, especially the changes in height and weight velocity. The 207 senior in one women high school of Kyongju were investigated in April 3 to 8, 2001. We collected the information, relation in the age at menarche, height & weight of parents, regularity of eating, and obesity diet, duration of sleeping, sickness & stress near age at menarche, by self-recording. The status of height, weight & chest circumference between the 4th grade of primary school and the junior of high school was collected by individual Health Record. The results were followed; The average age at menarche was 12.95±1.11 years old and the most frequent age of menarche is 13 years. After menarche, the velocity of height, weight and chest circumference were decreased. The most rapid group of menarche hold dominant position in height during elementary school. As time passed, they dont hold dominant position in height. The most rapid group of menarche get an advantage in the weight and the girth of chest after elementary school. The height of subjects is directly proportional to the height of their parents. These results suggest that the starting age at menestuation can be closely associated with physical growth and development.

The Effect of Cucumber mosaic virus 2b Protein to Transient Expression and Transgene Silencing Mediated by Agro-infiltration

Choi, Min-Sue,Yoon, In-Sun,Rhee, Yong,Choi, Seung-Kook,Lim, Sun-Hyung,Won, So-Youn,Lee, Yeon-Hee,Choi, Hong-Soo,Lee, Suk-Chan,Kim, Kook-Hyung,Lomonossoff, George,Sohn, Seong-Han The Korean Society of Plant Pathology 2008 Plant Pathology Journal Vol.24 No.3

The transient and rapid expression system of a foreign protein in planta is a very useful technique in biotechnology application. We have investigated optimum condition of Agrobacterium-infiltration technique in which expression level of foreign proteins were maximized without detrimental effects on plants using GFP and Cucumber mosaic virus 2b protein, which is known as an enhancer of gene expression and a suppressor of post-transcriptional gene silencing(PTGS). The optimum expression level of both RNA and protein of GFP with minimum leaf impairment was obtained at $OD_{600}$=0.2 of Agrobactrium inocula. The steady-state levels of GFP RNA and protein generally peaked at 3 and 7 days post-infiltration(dpi), respectively. In the presence of 2b, both the magnitude and duration of GFP expression was highly increased and we could detect GFP level until 17 dpi. On the other hands, the 2b-mediated higher accumulation of foreign proteins resulted in the repression of normal leaf growth, possibly due to the limitation of supply of energy or materials required for growth maintenance. Using this Agrobacterium-infiltration system with 2b and GFP, we tested a hypothesis for the threshold model of PTGS initiation. Four GFP transgenic lines of N. benthamiana, which shows different expression level of GFP were tested to determine the threshold level for PTGS initiation. Agrobacterium-infiltration of GFP into those GFP-transgenic plants resulted in the co-silencing of the transgenic GFP. It was found that very low concentration of Agrobacterium with GFP and GFP+2b($OD_{600}$=0.002-0.02) which could not phenotypically induce an additive GFP expression, was enough to trigger PTGS pathway in all GFP transgenic plants. This strongly indicates that each GFP-transgenic plant should be expressing the transgenic GFP at its own pre-determined level and there was no buffer zone of additive GFP-expression to the threshold. In other words, the PTGS seems to be immediately activated as a self-defensive mechanism if an internal balance of gene expression is broken.

Phytochemical Study on Melandrium firmum (3)

Jae Sue Choi,Won Sick Woo 한국생약학회 1985 생약학회지 Vol.16 No.4

In the previous reports (1,2) isolation of α-spinasterol-D-glucoside, linarin, gypsogenin, gypsogenic acid and quillaic acid from M. firmum (Caryophyllaceae). In the course of our continuous work on the plant, a phenolic amide was isolated and characterized as N-p-hydroxy-benzoyl-5-hydroxyanthranillic acid on the basis of chemical and spectral data. This is a first report of its occurrence in nature to the best of our knowledge. 1. Choi, J.S., Woo, W.S. and Chang, H.S. Proceeding of the 33rd Annual Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea, 1984, p-95. 2. Choi, J.S., Woo, W.S. and Kang. S.S. Proceeding of the 15th Annual Convention of Korean Society of Pharmacognosy, 1984, p-A-10.

만병초로부터 grayanotoxin Ⅰ의 분리

최재수(Jae Sue Choi),최진호(Jin-Ho Choi),박종철(Jong Cheol Park),양한석(Han Suk Young) 한국생약학회 1987 생약학회지 Vol.18 No.1

Previouslyl we reported on the isolation and structure elucidation of quercetin, avicularin, quercitrin and hyperin from the leaves of Rhododendron brachycarpum D. Don (Ericaceae). In this communication, the isolation of diterpenoid, grayanotoxin I, mp 247∼8˚ [α]_D=-5˚will be presented. 1) Choi, J.S., Choi, J.H., Young, H.S., Park, J.C. and Woo, W.S., Proceedings of 35th annual convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea, 1986, p.108.

Coumarins and Triterpenoid Glycosides from the Roots of Patrinia scabiosaefolia

Choi, Jae-Sue,Woo, Won-Sick The Pharmaceutical Society of Korea 1984 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.7 No.2

From the roots of Patrinia scabiosaefolia Valerianaceae), scopoletin (1), esculetin (2), oleanonic acid (3), 3-O-.alpha.-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1.rarw.2)-.alpha.-l-arabinopyranosyl oleanolic acid (4) and 3-O-.alpha.-L- rhamnopyranosyl (1 .rarw. 2)-.alpha.-L-arabinopyranosyl header agenin (5) were isolated and characterized by spectral data.

Prediction of complete necrosis in hepatocellular carcinoma treated with transarterial chemoembolization (초)

( Sue Jin Kim ),( Moon Seok Choi ),( Hyun Min Lim ),( Dong Il Choi ),( Cheol Keun Park ),( Geum Youn Gwak ),( Joon Hyoek Lee ),( Kwang Cheol Koh ),( Seung Woon Paik ),( Byung Chul Yoo ),( Jong Chul Rh 대한내과학회 2008 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2008 No.-

Regulation of PDGF signalling and vascular remodelling by peroxiredoxin II

Choi, Min Hee,Lee, In Kyung,Kim, Gyung Whan,Kim, Bang Ul,Han, Ying-Hao,Yu, Dae-Yeul,Park, Hye Sun,Kim, Kyung Yong,Lee, Jong Seo,Choi, Chulhee,Bae, Yun Soo,Lee, Byung In,Rhee, Sue Goo,Kang, Sang Won Nature Publishing Group 2005 Nature Vol.435 No.7040

Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) is a potent mitogenic and migratory factor that regulates the tyrosine phosphorylation of a variety of signalling proteins via intracellular production of H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>2</SUB> (refs 1, 2–3). Mammalian 2-Cys peroxiredoxin type II (Prx II; gene symbol Prdx2) is a cellular peroxidase that eliminates endogenous H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>2</SUB> produced in response to growth factors such as PDGF and epidermal growth factor; however, its involvement in growth factor signalling is largely unknown. Here we show that Prx II is a negative regulator of PDGF signalling. Prx II deficiency results in increased production of H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>2</SUB>, enhanced activation of PDGF receptor (PDGFR) and phospholipase Cγ1, and subsequently increased cell proliferation and migration in response to PDGF. These responses are suppressed by expression of wild-type Prx II, but not an inactive mutant. Notably, Prx II is recruited to PDGFR upon PDGF stimulation, and suppresses protein tyrosine phosphatase inactivation. Prx II also leads to the suppression of PDGFR activation in primary culture and a murine restenosis model, including PDGF-dependent neointimal thickening of vascular smooth muscle cells. These results demonstrate a localized role for endogenous H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>2</SUB> in PDGF signalling, and indicate a biological function of Prx II in cardiovascular disease.