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      • 남자대학생의 흡연태도와 행동에 관한 연구

        강경진,김정미,민혜영,안소진,오경숙,은경희,이현,이희선,홍주미,김수지 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2003 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.37

        There have been so many researches about problems of cigarettes and relation of smoking and heath since 1950's and generally known that smoking is one of the worst factor of increasing disease and mortality. No matter what such many proofs about various problems of smoking have been researched, smoking rate of current male collage students has not been decreased. Besides, most of the researches about cigarette use and its addiction have been focused on the adolescent or adult women smokers or adult male, not male collage student. Therefore, the subject of this study is about smoking attitude and smoking behavior of male collage students by general features. Smoking attitude was analyzed by modifying 'Guidelines for the content of tobacco smoking surveys of the general population'(WHO, 1982). Two hundred of male collage students participated to the distributed questionnaire for one week in May. The smoking attitude was categorized into duration of smoking and number of cigarette per day(CPD), and nicotine dependency, investigated by Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire(FTQ) (Fagerstorm & Schneider, 1989). All statistics were performed by procedure of SAS according to number, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and ANOVA. The results are as follows: 1. Smoking attitude level was mean 25.73±5.15 marks, ranging from 13 to 39 marks of the total 40 marks. 2. Duration of cigarettes, number of cigarette per day, and nicotine dependency were mean 5.14±2.84 years, 12.88±6.85 pieces, and 4.78±1.69, respectively. 3. Smoking attitude showed significance according to general features such as marital state and allowance, but the significance according to marital state is not valuable because the numerical difference is so big between married one and single that they cannot be compared with each other. 4. Duration of smoking was significant according to general features such as age and allowance. 5. Smoking amount showed significance the factors of age only. 6. ll1ere was no significance in nicotine dependency according to general features. As a result, smoking attitude of male collage student in this study shows moderate level. Smoking attitude and duration is significant according to allowance, and smoking amount is significant according to age. Nicotine dependency according to general features is not significant but comparing with the preceding study about adult male, male collage students in this study are respectively more nicotine-dependent than adult male smokers. In conclusion, the right allowance usage strategies and effective heath education focused on the young are needed. In addition, helpful programs and information spreading strategies are necessary for establishing higher level of smoking attitude. At last, systemic regulations in daily living for ""anti-nico-dependent"" and perspective reforming of male university student are needed for reducing nicotine dependency.

      • KCI등재

        자기결정성동기 및 자기효능감이 학습몰입에 미치는 영향 : 영어교과흥미의 매개효과를 중심으로

        박경숙,오인수 이화여자대학교 교과교육연구소 2016 교과교육학연구 Vol.20 No.4

        이 연구는 중학생의 학습몰입에 영향을 미치는 자기결정성동기와 학업적 자기효능감의 영향력을 살펴보고 이러한 영향력의 관계에서 영어교과에 대한 흥미가 매개하는지를 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 관련 선행 연구들을 분석하고, 수도권에 위치한 중학생 340명의 자료를 바탕으로 자기결정성동기, 학업적 자기효능감, 교과흥미, 학습몰입 변인들 간의 직접적, 간접적 영향력에 관한 연구 모형을 고안하고 구조방정식의 인과관계 및 상관관계를 검증하기위한 프로그램인 AMOS 22을 활용하여 결과를 분석하였다. 연구결과 자기결정성 동기는 학습몰입에 직접적으로 영향을 미쳤으며 영어교과흥미의 매개를 통해 간접적으로도 학습몰입에 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 학습몰입을 가장 많이 예측하는 변인은 학업적 자기효능감으로 나타났으며 학업적 자기효능감 역시 직접적으로 몰입에 영향을 미치며 영어교과흥미를 매개로 하여 간접적으로도 영향을 미치는 것이 확인되었다. 영어교과흥미가 단독으로 학습몰입에 미치는 영향의 정도는 작았지만 자기결정성동기와 학업적 자기효능감의 영향을 매개하면서 영향의 정도는 증가하였다. 이러한 결과는 학생의 학습몰입을 높이기 위해서는 학습동기와 학업적 자기효능감을 높일 뿐만 아니라 교과에 대한 흥미를 동시에 높이는 전략을 사용할 때 보다 효과적일 수 있음을 시사한다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 학생의 학습몰입을 높일 수 있는 효과적인 개입 방법을 교과 흥미의 관점에서 논의하고 후속 연구를 위한 제언을 제시하였다. The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of self-determination motivation and self-efficacy on student engagement, focusing on the mediating effect of English subject Interest. The participants in the study were 340 middle school students and their survey response was analyzed with Structural Equation Modeling by AMOS 22. The result of the study can be summarized as the following. Firstly, self-determination motivation had significant direct influence on student engagement as well as significant indirect effect via English subject interest. Secondly, self-efficacy also had significant direct influence on student engagement as well as significant indirect effect via English subject interest. The degree of effect of self-efficacy on student engagement was higher than the effect of self-determination motivation. The degree of effect of interest in the English subject only was low, but the effect increased as mediating with self-determination motivation and self-efficacy. This result implies that increasing the interest in the English subject) as well as enhancing self-determination motivation and self-efficacy will be effective in order to increase student’s engagement. Effective educational intervention for increasing student engagement was discussed based on the result, and recommendation for future study was also suggested.

      • KCI등재

        복수과 진료 환자의 중복 처방에 대한 분석 및 평가

        이지은,장혜경,오지영,유윤경,김현지,임숙인,연숙희,강진숙,최귀령 한국병원약사회 2003 병원약사회지 Vol.20 No.1

        In an aging society, there is an increasing possibility of the duplication of the drugs given to patients because they take many kinds of drugs. Among the prescriptions given to the patients who was treated at multiple ambulatory clinics in St. Mary's hospital for one month of September, 2002, in which drugs that has identical or similar effects are prescribed, we analysed and evaluated them by patients' characteristics, kinds of medication, severity of side effects on a case by case basis. More, we assessed the potential additional costs. As a result of this study, the duplication rate turned out to be 6.69% and it was shown that the proportion of the elderly patients over 60 was high. The gastro-intestinal medications took up a large part and most of the cases showed that the danger caused by double taking of medicine was slight, but there were some examples in which the serious side effects were predicted. Expected additional costs were the average 11.349 won and it ranges from the minimum of 56 won to the maximum of 135,720 won. In conclusion, the management of drug histories of the patients who need the plural treatments is very important and the necessity of the individual and professional guidance of taking medicines for the elderly patients is emerged, too.

      • KCI등재후보

        Refractory Ceramic Fiber와 Rock Wool로 자극한 폐포대식 세포에서 Reactive Oxygen Species 분비와 관련된 세포내 신호변환계

        이권행,임영,양경숙,오현숙,김은경,김경아 大韓産業醫學會 1999 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.11 No.4

        Objectives : It is known that the high fibrogenecity of particles is connected with their cytotoxicity for macrophages. Although the molecular mechanism leading to fiber-induced fiber-induced cytotoxicity is still not clear, several mechanism have been suggested. The release of reactive oxygen species(ROS) from activated alveolar macrophages(AM) by dust have been suggested as a possible mechanism of particle-induced cell damage. But the mechanism which man-made vitreous fiber(MMVF) induces the production of ROS in AM is still not clear. In this study, we evaluated the relationship between ROS production and lactate dehydrogenase(LDH) release from alveolar treated with refractory ceramic fiber(RF2) or rock wool(RWI) and signal transduction path-way of ROS production in RF2 or RW1 exposed AM. Methods : We investigated LDH release from MMVF-stimulated AM for index of cytotoxicity. To determine what kind of signal transduction pathways are involved in MMVF-stimulated ROS generation, we used some drugs which have an effect on the signal transduction pathway. Results : RF2 and RW1 induced increase of LDH release with dose-dependent manner with RF2 having greater effect than RW1. There was a dose-dependent increase in the production of ROS by RF2 or RW1. At all level of concentration, RF2 induced more ROS production than RW1. Inhibitors of PKC(bisindolylmaleimide), PLC(U73122 and neomycine) and PTK(genistein and erbstatin) suppressed RF2 or RW1-induced ROS production. Conclusion : There was significant correlation between LDH release and ROS production from AM treated with RF2 or RW1. RF2 and RW1 induced ROS generation through protein kinase C(PKC), phospholipase C(PLC) and protein tyrosin kinase(PTK) pathways.

      • Poster Session:PS 1103 ; Gastroenterology (Gastrointestinal Tract) : A Case of Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction as Paraneoplastic Syndrome in Renal Cell Carcinoma

        ( Sook Kyoung Oh ),( Su Jin Kim ),( Dong Ku Kang ),( Hyeong Seok Nam ),( Yu Yi Choi ) 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2014 No.1

        Background: Intestinal pseudo-obstruction is a syndrome characterized by signs and symptoms of a mechanical obstruction of the bowel without the evidence of an anatomic lesion that obstructs the fi ow of intestinal contents. Recently, several case reports have revealed an association between intestinal pseudo-obstruction and various malignancies, but it is extremely rare in renal cell carcinoma. Case Report: A 51-year-old man was admitted because of diffuse abdominal pain, vomiting and constipation for 1 month. There was no mechanically obstructive lesion on colonoscopy. An abdominal CT scan revealed fecal stasis with distended rectosigmoid colon and left renal incidentaloma suggestive of renal cell carcinoma. Because conservative care including intensive pharmacotherapy was not effective and there was clinical suspicion for Hirschsprung`s disease, he had undergone Hartmann`s operation and left nephrectomy. Pathology revealed only chronic infiammation in rectosigmoid colon and confi rmed left-sided renal cell carcinoma. He was completely recovered from ileus and has remained clinically well. finally he was diagnosed as intestinal pseudo-obstruction which was attributed to a paraneoplastic manifestation of an occult renal cell carcinoma. Conclusion: In case of intestinal pseudo-obstruction without defi nite causes, paraneoplastic syndrome secondary to occult cancer should be considered. Here we report a case of intestinal pseudo-obstruction in renal cell carcinoma with a review of the literature.

      • KCI등재

        논문 : 통합 교수 및 학습자간 상호작용 활성화를 위한 소집단 읽기 수업 방안

        오경숙 ( Kyoung Sook Oh ) 국제한국어교육학회 2007 한국어 교육 Vol.18 No.1

        The purpose of this paper is to suggest the group reading mode for integrative teaching and interaction among students in the classroom. The characteristics of group reading are 1) the comprehension process of the texts which group members participate in together, 2) the scaffolding among group members, 3) interaction among students and skills integration while reading. The group reading mode embodies student-centered teaching and maximizes interaction while practicing reading. By placing much value on these points we suggest group reading as a complimentary mode for individual reading and discuss the instruction plan and group work management. (Sogang University)

      • KCI등재

        보육시설 재정의 운영 실태 및 공평성 분석

        오경숙(Oh Kyoung-Sook),김규수(Kim Kyu-Soo) 한국열린유아교육학회 2011 열린유아교육연구 Vol.16 No.5

        본 연구는 각 보육시설의 세입과 세출현황을 살펴보고, 보육시설의 결산을 토대로 영유아 1인당 평균 보육비를 산출하여 보육시설의 재정배분에 대한 공평성을 분석하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 전국 16개 시?도에서 유의표집에 의해 회수된 430개소 보육시설의 2009년 세입 세출 결산서를 바탕으로 분석하였고, 기술통계와 일원변량분석, 지니계수를 사용하여 자료 분석을 하였다. 분석 결과 세입에서는 보조금 수입과 입소자 부담금 수입에서, 세출에서는 시설운영비와 사업비에서 보육시설 간 차이가 있었다. 공평성 분석결과 영유아 1인당 평균 보육비를 기준으로 한 세입과 세출은 지역 및 유형, 규모별에 따라 공평하게 잘 집행되고 있었다. 다만 입소자 부담금의 경우 보편적 평등이 이루어지고 있었고, 읍?면지역에서는 시설에 따라 보육비의 차이가 크게 벌어져 매우 불평등한 수준을 보이고 있었다. The present study aims to investigate the actual revenue and expenditure of each nursery and, based on its statement of accounts, to analyze the nursing cost for a baby or young child and to determine if the budgetary support was made to each nursery in a fair and impartial manner. For this aim, an analysis was conducted with the statements of accounts for FY 2009 revenues and expenditures of 430 nurseries from across 16 cities and provinces of the country. The data collected by purposive sampling were examined by means of descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA and Gini’s coefficient. From the analysis, it was made known that there were differences in income by subsidies and by charges of inmates in the revenue sector of nurseries, and in working expenses and project funds in the expenditure sector, respectively. In terms of the equitableness, revenue and expenditure per one baby or young child were processed in a fair and impartial manner in consideration of region, type and size of the institution. In case of charges by children, however, there were big differences in nursing expenses depending on institutions in eup and myeon region due to unconditionally equal treatment regardless of individual differences, which in turn could result in extremely unequal burden to the children in reality.

      • KCI등재

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