영어 부사(구) 분석

손숙자 대한언어학회 1998 언어학 Vol.6 No.2

Sohn, Sook-ja. 1998. An analysis of English adverbials. Linguistics, 6-2, 323-336. In this paper six different types of adverbials, which, of course, don't cover all kinds of adverbials, are classified in accordance with their distinctive grammatical functions and semantic roles. Type I, called IP-adjoined adverbials, consists mainly of the items of common emphasizers which function as sentence adjuncts expressing the comment that what is being said is true as well as conveying speaker's assertion that his words are true. Type II, called I'-adjoined adverbials, covers all kinds of subject-oriented adverbials. This type of adverbials show a certain relationship to the subject by the paraphrase, in which their adjective bases are used to express the subject's intention or willingness or the reverse. Type Ⅲ, called V"-adjoined adverbials, is needed when more than one adverbials cooccur in the same clause. Type Ⅲ is hierarchically higher than Type IV, VP-dominated adverbials, and can move into the clause initial position more freely than Type IV. Type V, called V'-adjoined adverbials, is concerned with object-oriented adverbials. This type of adverbials is not subcategorized by the matrix verb but functions as a quasi-complement of the object concerned. Type VI, called V'-dominated adverbials, must be subcategorized by the verbs which denote "owning' or 'placing'. (Seokang College)

영어의 비교구문 분석

손숙자 대한언어학회 1999 언어학 Vol.7 No.3

Sohn, Sook-Ja. 1999. An Analysis of English Comparative Constructions. Linguistics 7-3, 39-60. The purpose of this article is to show the syntactic or semantic properties of comparative constructions. The comparative constructions are divided into two groups with respect to equivalence and non-equivalence comparisons. The comparative items, 'as' and '-er', which are used for the equivalence and the non-equivalence comparison, respectively, have their underlying structures like [? as much] and [? -er much (or) little]. The comparative items 'as' and 'more'(or 'less') are derived from their underlying structures by 'Much' deletion and Cliticization, respectively. And the comparative clauses, led by complementizers 'as' and 'than' and dominated by QP', are extraposed to the right of the grammatical categories which govern the deletion of comparative constituents under the identity or recoverability condition. But there are some other comparative constructions, in which 'as' and 'than' are used as prepositions. In these cases, the phrasal extraposition which does not necessarily observe the above condition of deletion, is optionally applied. (Seokang College)

가족력을 보인 다발성 증식성 모낭종양-1예 보고-

김인숙,손진희,안혜선,서정일,박효숙,김수조,손숙자 대한병리학회 1987 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.21 No.3

Descresept 투여가 아토피성 피부염환자의 임상경과 및 백혈구번식 작용에 미치는 영향

손경애,손숙자 대한피부과학회 1974 대한피부과학회지 Vol.12 No.4

The study was undertaken to evaluate the phagocytic function of polymorphonuclear leukocyte correlated with clinical appearance following Descresept(aristolochic acid) administration in 11 patients with atopic dermatitis. Nitroblue tetrazolium dye reduction test was done as weekly interval, including before and after oral Descresept and the method was essentially same with that of original Park et al. The results are as follows. 1. In 6 of 11 patients, clinical improvement was accompanied by increasing NBT scores. The clinical improvement was first noted in about 1 week after starting of oral Descresept. 2. In 2 of 11 patients, clinical aggravation was noted inspite of Descresept administration. Increase in dosage of Descresept made clinical improvement with increasing NBT scores. 3. In 3 of the 11 patients, there was clinical improvement, but NBT scores weres slightly decreased.

폐결핵환자의 건강행위와 자가투약 이행에 관한 연구

손수경,양희정,강경자,목경희,이병숙,태영숙 성인간호학회 1998 성인간호학회지 Vol.10 No.3

This study was made to identify compliance in self-medication, and factors influencing the self-medication of pulmonary TB patients. Self-medication of pulmonary TB patients is a very important factor for the cure of the patients. In this study, variables were used from three theories of health behavior. These were the Health Belief Model, Health Locus of Control, Theory of Planned Behavior. These were included to examine their effect on self-medication. Data were collected during the period from July 1 to August 20, 1994 using a structured questionnare. And they were analyzed by mean, standard deviation. ANOVA, Pearson Correlation Coefficient, and Multiple Regression analysis using the SAS program. The result were as follows : 1. The mean on the self-medication scores ranging from 6.0 to 12.0 was 10.93. The mean for the self-evaluation scores of the self-medication ranging from 50.0 to 100.0, was 86.51. 2. There were significant associations between the scores on self-medication and age(F=2.34, P=0.033), and method of treatment(F=4.65, P=0.018). And there were significant associations between the self-evaluation scores of self-medication and age(F=3.79,P=0.000), marital status(F=7.91, P=0.000), and presence of TB patients among family(F=4.92, P=0.000). 3. (a) the relationship between the scores on self-medication and perceived barrier in health belief revealed a significant correlation(r=-0.2046, p=0.0082). (b) The relationship between the scores on self-medication and other-dependency in LOC revealed a significant correlation(r=0.2322, p=0.0018). (c) The relationship between the self-evaluation score of self-medication and other-dependency in LOC revealed a significant correlation(r=0.1946, p=0.0122). (d) The relationship between the attitude in self-medication of the subjects and the self-evaluation score of self-medication revealed a significant correlation(r=0.2102, p=0.0066). 4. (a) 14.8% of the score of compliance in self-medication of the subjects was explained by five variables ; Behavioral Intention, Duration of Treatment, Age, Perceived Sensitivity and Perceived Barrier. (b) 8.7% of the score of self-evaluation of self-medication was explained by three variables : Perceived Control, Perceived Sensitivity, and Age. In conclusion : This study provides insights and information which may be valuable for motivation and instruction to improve compliance in self-medication among pulmonary TB patients.

Effect of Methanol Extract of <i>Sorbus</i> Cortex in a Rat Model of L-NAME-Induced Atherosclerosis

Sohn, Eun Jin,Kang, Dae Gill,Choi, Deok Ho,Lee, An Sook,Mun, Yeon Ja,Woo, Won Hong,Kim, Jin Sook,Lee, Ho Sub Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 2005 BIOLOGICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN Vol.28 No.7

<P>Chronic inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) synthesis by administration of high dose of <I>N</I><SUP>G</SUP>-nitro-<SMALL>L</SMALL>-arginine methylester (L-NAME) induces vascular inflammation and subsequent atherosclerosis. We aimed to investigate whether the methanol extract of <I>Sorbus commixta</I> cortex (MSC) is able to prevent inflammatory process in a rat model of L-NAME-induced atherosclerosis. Chronic treatment with low or high doses of MSC prevented the L-NAME-induced increase in monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) p65 expressions as well as adhesion molecules including intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), and E-selectin in aorta. In addition, increased endothelin-1 (ET-1) and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) expressions and decreased endothelial cell NO synthase (ecNOS) expression in aorta from L-NAME treated group was reversed by treatment with MSC. From the histological examination, aortic segment from the L-NAME-treated rats revealed a thickening of intima and media, which was ameliorated by treatment with MSC. In conclusion, our results indicate that MSC can prevent atherosclerosis by inhibiting vascular over-expressions of vasoactive materials, pro-inflammatory transcription factor, and adhesion molecules and by augmenting ecNOS in chronic L-NAME-treated rat model.</P>

신생아기의 병적 황달에 대한 임상 혈액학적 관찰 (Ⅱ)

손경희,이현숙,권순자 최신의학사 1976 最新醫學 Vol.19 No.1

The following is the results of comparative observation of 287 cases of pathological jaundice out of 10570 newborn infants at the delivery room of Ewha Womans University Hospital during the period from January, 1969 to September, 1974. 1. There was no critical difference in clinical course of pathological jaundice from the observational results of others. 2. 3.3% (182 out of 5459) of male infants and 2.0% (105 out of 5111) of female infants were pathological jaundice. 3. The frequency of occurrence of pathological jaundice is much higher in cases of prematurely babies, 16.3% (121out of 740) than in those of full term babies, 1.6% (166 out of 9830). 4. In terms of hematological findings, A-O incompatibility was shown 22.5%, 23 of 102 hemolytic jaundice cases, and A-O incompatibility 14.7%, 15 cases. The cases of ABO incompatibility were frequent ones. 5. Exchange transfusion was performed more frequently in the cases of hemolytic jaundice group and mixed hepatotoxic infection group and also in full term infants. 6. The frequency of occurrance of kernicterus was shown 5.2%, 15 of 287 pathological jaundice and the 7 cases were ABO incompatibility.

살모넬라 골수염 1예 보고

박숙자,박창일,손성근,박승림,최경수 대한병리학회 1982 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.16 No.2

응답 일치 여부와 면접 대상자의 인구학적 특성의 연관성: 2014년 지역사회건강조사 자료 활용

김자연 ( Ja Yeun Kim ),황신하 ( Shin Ha Hwang ),원은지 ( Eun Ji Won ),손혜숙 ( Hae Sook Sohn ),김영택 ( Young Taek Kim ),강양화 ( Yang Wha Kang ),성경미 ( Kyoung Mi Sung ),최형윤 ( Hyung Yun Choi ),김호 ( Ho Kim ) 한국보건정보통계학회(구 한국보건통계학회) 2016 한국보건정보통계학회지 Vol.41 No.2

Objectives: The response concordance between interviewer-assisted interviews and telephone survey was introduced in the Community Health Survey for the quality control and examining the association between the response concordance and related variables is required. Methods: Total 22,665 were participated in the 2014 Community Health Survey, Korea. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed on the response concordance for the five questions; self-rated health status (SRH), car driving, sleep time, health check-ups, and doctors diagnosed hypertension (DDH). Response concordance was investigated by gender, age (19-39, 40-64, 65-74, ≥75), residential areas (urban, rural), comorbidity, and interval period (<6 days, 6 days ≤) defined as the different days between interviewer-assisted interviews and telephone survey. Results: Women (12,658, 55.9%), urban residents (15,486, 68.3%), age 40-64 years (10,732, 47.4%), and comorbidities (6,911, 30.5%) were predominant among study population. The association of SRH were observed for women [1.08 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.02-1.14)] and age group 40-64 [0.79 (95% CI, 0.73-0.85)], 65-74 [0.60 (95% CI, 0.55-0.66)], ≥75 [0.43 (95% CI, 0.38-0.48)], rural [0.84 (95% CI, 0.79-0.89)], and comorbidities [0.90 (95% CI, 0.78-1.04)]. Gradual decrease in car driving was observed by the age groups 40-64 [1.43 (95% CI, 1.17-1.74)], 65-74 [1.78 (95% CI, 1.32-2.40)], and ≥75 [1.87 (95% CI, 1.29-2.70)]. The variables showing significant association with the interval period (6 days ≤) were SRH [0.88 (95% CI, 0.83-0.93)] and sleep time [0.85 (95% CI, 0.77-0.93)], and rural area residents showed lower response concordance with SRH [0.84 (95% CI, 0.79-0.89)], sleep time [0.64 (95% CI, 0.58-0.70)], health check-ups [0.90 (95% CI, 0.83- 0.99)], and DDH [0.71 (95% CI, 0.64-0.80)] except for car driving [1.21 (95% CI, 0.90-1.26)]. Conclusions: The factors associated with the response concordance varied and having comprehensive understanding about the survey is necessary to assess the quality of the data.

Multicenter Evaluation of Seegene Anyplex TB PCR for the Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Respiratory Specimens

( Jin Sook Lim ),( Jim Yung Kim ),( Jong Wan Kim ),( Chun Hwa Ihm ),( Yong Hak Sohn ),( Hyun Jung Cho ),( Ja Young Kim ),( Sun Hoe Koo ) 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2014 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.24 No.7

Culture is the gold standard for diagnosis of tuberculosis, but it takes 6 to 8 weeks to confirm the result. This issue is complemented by the detection method using polymerase chain reaction, which is now widely used in a routine microbiology laboratory. In this study, we evaluated the performance of the Seegene Anyplex TB PCR to assess its diagnostic sensitivity and specificity, and compared its results with the Roche Cobas TaqMan MTB PCR, one of the most widely used assays in the world. Five university hospitals located in the Chungcheong area in South Korea participated in the study. A total of 1,167 respiratory specimens ordered for acid-fast bacilli staining and culture were collected for four months, analyzed via the Seegene Anyplex TB PCR, and its results were compared with the Roche Cobas TaqMan MTB PCR. For detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of the Anyplex TB PCR were 87.5% and 98.2% respectively, whereas those of the Cobas TaqMan were 92.0% and 98.0% respectively (p value > 0.05). For smear-positive specimens, the sensitivity of the Anyplex TB PCR was 95.2%, which was exactly the same as that of the Cobas TaqMan. For smear-negative specimens, the sensitivity of the Anyplex TB PCR was 69.2%, whereas that of the Cobas TaqMan TB PCR was 84.6%. For detection of MTB, the Seegene Anyplex TB PCR showed excellent diagnostic performance, and high sensitivity and specificity, which were comparable to the Roche Cobas TaqMan MTB PCR. In conclusion, the Anyplex TB PCR can be a useful diagnostic tool for the early detection of tuberculosis in clinical laboratories.