성인 남성이 선호하는 외투 디자인과 색채에 관한 연구 : 20ㆍ30대를 중심으로

홍성주,김보연,류숙희 계명대학교 생활과학연구소 2001 科學論集 Vol.27 No.-

The purpose of this study is to investigate that men in their 20's and 30's prefer what kind of styles and colors in overcoats. To achieve this purpose, this study was carried out by suggesting the overcoats of 7 styles and 24 colors to 546 men in their 20's and 30's. We analyzed and compared their preferred styles and colors in overcoats, by examining the individual factors such as age, marriage status, personality and education. This study shows the following results. Men in both their 20's and 30's liked the classic styles like style B and neutral colors most. The extroversive and single men in their 20's preferred the casual and polished styles in contrast to others. On the other hand, the introversive and married men in their 30's preferred the classic and formal styles. Skin color has nothing to do with preference of styles.

입원환자 교육활동에 관한 조사 연구 : 임상간호원을 중심으로

홍춘실,소희영,김태숙 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1987 충남의대잡지 Vol.14 No.1

This study was made on Nurses working at the medical and surgical department at the hospitals of local National university and General hospital in Chungnam province from 1st August 1986 to 15th September 1986. We researched for knowledge and attention of the patient teaching to the variables such as level of education, length of service, level of position, working place, educational experience of the patient teaching. Results 1. Questions about knowledge of nurses' concepts for patient teaching was given in four items. The results is very significant to the variables such as level of education, level of position and working place in three items (p<0.01, Table 2-1). 2. Questions about attention of nurses' concepts for patient teaching was given in three items. The results is very significant to the level of education in three items (p<O.01, Table 2-2). 3. Questions about knowledge of nurses' concepts of plans for patient teaching was given in three items. The results is very significant to the length of service and level of position in each. two items (p<0.01) and significant in one item (p<0.05, Table 3-1). 4. Questions about attention of nurses' concepts of plans for patient teaching was given in two items. The results is very significant to the level of position (p<0.01, Table 3-2). 5. Nurses' knowledge of proper time for patient teaching is very significant to the level of education and educational experience of the patient teaching in each two items (p<0.01, Table 4-1). 6. Questions about attention of proper time for patient teaching was given in two items. The results is very significant to the level of education and length of service (p<0.01, Table 4-2). 7. Questions about knowledge of the methods for the patient teaching was given in four items. The result is very significant to the length of service and educational experience of the patient teaching in three items (p<0.01, Table 5-1). 8. Questions about attention of the methods for the patient teaching was given in two items. The results is very significant to the :length of service and working place (p<0.01, Table 5-2). 9. Questions about knowledge of content for the patient teaching was given in three items. The results is very significant to the level of education in all items (p<0. 01, Table 6-1). 10. Questions about attention of content for the patient teaching was given in three items. The results is very significant to the level of education and level of position in all items (p<0. 01, Table 6-2). 11. Questions about knowledge of the evaluation of patient response after performing patient teaching was given in three items. The results is very significant to the level of position (p<0.01, Table 7-1). 12. Questions about knowledge of the evaluation of nurses' feeling after performing patient teaching was given in three items. The results is very significant to the level of education and working place (p<0.01, Table 7-2). 13. Questions about attention of the evaluation of patient response after performing patient teaching was given in three items. The results is very significant to the level of position and level of education in two items (p<0.01), and is significant in one item (p<0. 05, Table 7-3). 14. Questions about attention of the evaluation of nurses' feeling after performing patient teaching was given in three items. The results is very significant to the level of education and level of position in two items (p<,0.01, Table 7-4).

의료서비스와 소비자보호 : 의료과오의 법적책임과 의료소송을 중심으로 Focused on the legal resposibility of a medical mistake and medical litigation

홍향숙,조희경 기전여자대학 1997 論文集 Vol.17 No.-

Consumer problems on the medical services have been caused by unequal status of consumer(patient) and medical institution. Accordingly, it is demanded legal protection on the consumer who are weak person. Therefore this paper reviewed medical mistakes, legal resposibility of medical mistakes and medical litigation.

이슬람가치와 여성발전의 딜레마 : 이집트, 모로코, 튀니지, 터키 4개국의 가족법 인식에 대한 비교연구 A Study through Changes of the Family Law in Egypt, Tunisia, Morocco, and Turkey

조희선,홍찬숙 한국이슬람학회 2004 한국이슬람학회논총 Vol.14 No.2

Among the four countries above the most consensus is observed in regard of the positive correlation between women's social status and development of the society. However the change of women's status in the family law depends on the social value. In Egypt and Morocco islamic identity is more emphasized, whereas the strong influence of western family law is most obvious in Turkey. In interview the Egyptians tend to resist the western influence with strong defence of their islamic family value. They believe the reformation of family law should be based on the interpretation of their religious code, which can be varied. Most of the Moroccan interviewee regard the bill of reformed family law in 2004 brings the islamic identity and promotion of women's status together. While in Egypt and Morocco the western influence on family law is generally denied, it is more accepted even with their strong identity as Muslim in Tunisia. Especially it appears that Tunisian government supports this moderate adoption of modern family law. In contrast the westernization of the family law is the only way of modernization in Turkey. But the westernized family law in Turkey seems to have conflict in reality, particularly in respect of kinship, rural life, and ignorance of uneducated women. In islamic value the promotion of women's right is limited to protection of motherhood and control of women's sexuality within the community. Muslims consider that the individualism in western family. results in irresponsible sexuality, which endangers the value of community. For Muslims the marriage is a holly contract, in which fairness is more important than equality of man and wife.

앙와위에서 직립자세로의 체위변화가 노인의 순환과 체위성 저혈압에 미치는 영향

김영희,홍춘실,심희숙 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1996 충남의대잡지 Vol.23 No.2

This study investigated the effects of position change from supine to standing upright on the circulation and postural hypotension of elderly. The subjects of this study were 31 elderly aged over 60. Only those who could stand up from supine position without assistance were included in this subjects. Data were collected from the 1st of March to the 30th of March 1996. Blood pressures and pulses were taken at supine position and at 1 minute, 3 minutes after position change to uprightness. For data analysis, SAS program was utilized for descriptive statistics, paired t- test, X^2-test and discriminant analysis. The results of this study are as followings: 1) The prevalence of postural hypotension was 16.13%(5 patients). 2) The variables which explain the occurrence of postural hypotension was pulse on the supine. Age was not found as a significant variable in explaining the occurrence of postural hypotension in this study. 3) Differences in heart rates and blood pressures between supine and upright position were evaluated. The results are summarized as follows : ① Heart rates increased significantly at 1 minute after standing upright and decreased significantly between 3 minutes and 1 minute after standing upright. ② Diastolic blood pressures increased significantly at 3 minutes after standing upright, between 3 minutes and 1 minute after standint upright. ③ Systolic blood pressures decreased significantly at 1 minute after standing upright and increased significantly between 3 minutes and 1 minure after standing upright.

ICP-AES를 이용한 마그네시아 중의 미량성분 분석

임흥빈,김인숙,김혜영,김경희 단국대학교 1999 論文集 Vol.34 No.-

The sample pretreatment technique using an atmospheric pressure acid digestion for the analysis of magnesia that is a representative material for fine refractory was studied. When magnesia was dissolved by four kinds of acids . i. e.. hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, perchloric acid + hydrochloric acid, phosphioric acid + nitric acid, the intensity change of Cr. B. Fe. Ca. Al were observed by ICP-AES. And, the recovery was measured by spiking the standard solution of 100ppm, the results indicate that the loss of most of elements is 8∼32% for hydrochloric acid and 7∼26% for nitric acid. The recovery is relatively lower value compared to that of perchloric acid+hydrochloric acid(1+2) and phosphoric acid+nitric acid(1+2), of which the recovery is more than 95% for most of elements. Magnesia single crystal and powder were quantitatively analyzed by a standard addition method after optimizing in sample pretreatment using HClO4 + HCl.

신입생 실태조사('71-'94)를 통해 본 충남대학교 신입생들의 생활 환경 및 의식 변화에 관한 연구

김홍기,이희숙 충남대학교 학생생활연구소 1995 學生生活硏究 Vol.22 No.-

1971년부터 1994년까지 본교에 입학한 신입생을 대상으로 그들의 생활환경 및 대학 생활에 대한 인식의 변화를 조사 연구하기 위하여 본 연구소에서 매년 실시해 오고 있는 ‘신입생 실태조사’의 결과들을 기초 자료로 하여 본교 신입생들의 ‘인적사항’, ‘가정환경’, ‘경제적 여건’, ‘본교 지원 및 학과선택’, ‘대학 생활에 관한 사항’ 등으로 구분하여 그 일반적 추세를 분석 고찰하였다. 그 동안 조사 문항의 변화, 조사 미실시 등으로 모든 부분의 24년 동안의 변화 추세를 분석 제시하는 것은 불가능하였지만 앞에서 밝힌 일반적인 추세를 다시 한번 정리해 보면 과음과 같다. 우선 입학생의 남녀 비율을 보면 90년도까지는 남학생의 비율이 계속 감소하여 그후 60%의 수준을 계속 유지하고 있으며(여학생의 비율은 40%) 입학 연령은 계속 감소하는 추세에 있으며 입학생들 중 직할시 및 도청 소재지 출신은 계속 증가하고 중소 도시나 농어촌 출신들은 계속 감소하는 추세를 보이고 있다. 재수 경험이 있는 신입생의 비율은 소폭이나마 계속 감소하고 있으며 신입생들이 밝힌 그들의 대인 관계는 대부분 아주 원만하거나 혹은 원만하다고 나타나 긍정적인 대학생활이 기대된다 하겠다.

스테로이드 여드름과 여드름양 발진에서 Malassezia (Pityrosporum) 효모균의 출현 빈도

이수근,김재홍,양홍윤,김윤석,유희준,손숙자 대한의진균학회 1998 대한의진균학회지 Vol.3 No.1

Background: Steroid acne is a folliculitis that can result from a systemic or topical administration of steroid and has been described as showing similar clinical pictures to Malassezia folliculitis, but there have been few reports about the incidence of Malassezia in steroid acne and other acneiform eruptions. Objective: Our purpose was to describe the incidences of Malassezia in acneiform eruptions and to discuss about the relationship between clinical steroid acne and Malassezia folliculitis. Methods: The history, clinical features, direct microscopy, histopathological analysis, and therapeutic results of 125 cases with steroid acne or other acneiform eruptions were described and compared. Results: Over 80% of patients with acneiform eruption receiving systemic steroid revealed significant numbers of Malassezia in the lesional follicle. Conclusion: Steroid acne and other acniform eruptions showing discrete follicular papules and/or pustules localized to the upper trunk or acneiform facial skin lesions associated with multiple acneiform lesions on the body in the summer period should be suspected as Malassezia folliculitis. [Kor J Med Mycol 3(1): 24∼32]

뇌성 마비 청소년의 자아개념

이명화,홍희숙 고신대학교 의학부 2002 高神大學校 醫學部 論文集 Vol.17 No.1

Background/Objective The purpose of this study was to investigate the self-concept and related factors of the cerebral palsied adolescents and to gain the baseline data for development of effective rehabilitation nursing intervention program of the cerebral palsied adolescents. The design of this study was a descriptive survey study. Methods The subjects of the study were 160 cerebral palsied adolescents attending at special schools located in Seoul and Kyonggi and rehabilitation centers located in Seoul, Kyonggi and Kyongnam province. The data was collected to interview with questionaires with school nurse and research assistant understanding the purpose of this study and researcher from May 20 to July 20. 2000. The instrument used for this study was the self-concept scale(50items 4 point scale). Self-Concept Scale had developed by Fitt(1965), which was standardized by Chung(1968) and modified by Kim(1984). Result The data was analyzed by the SPSS/PC+ program using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA & Scheffe test. The results of this study were as follows; 1. The mean score of self-concept was 138.55±17.20(range: 50-200). 2. The subarea score of internal self concept was the highest score in self-identity score (49.39±7.61) and the lowest score in self-satisfaction score (43.93±6.47). 3. The subarea score of external self concept was the highest score in family self (30.19±5.40) and the lowest score in physical self (25,20±4.21). 4. There were statistically significant different in self-identity score according to the age (F=4.466, P=0.13), the grades (F=5.932, P=.005) and occupational training (F=2.49, P=0.4). 5. There were statistically significant different in self-satisfaction score (F=2.281, P=.0491) and self-behavior score (F=3.741 P=.003) according to types of cerebral palsy. 6. There were statistically significant difference in moral ethical self-score according to the grades (F=3.847, P=.023) and types of cerebral palsy (F=2.605, P=.027). 7. There were statistically significant in family self-score according to the ages (F=6.038, P=.003), the grades (F=3.614, P=.029) and occupational training(F=2.010, P=.010). 8. There were statistically significant in family self-score according to the type of cerebral plasy. (F=3.861, P=.003). Conclusion The self-concept of cerebral plasied adolescents was relatively low and related factor of self-concept were age, the grades, occupational training, types of cerebral polsy in cerebral palsied adolescents.

Floristic characteristics of vascular plants and first distributional report of Pseudostellaria baekdusanensis M. Kim in Yongneup wetland protected area

Young-Chul Kim,Hyun-Hee Chae,Sang-Heock Oh,Seung-Ho Choi2,Moon-Pyo Hong3,Gi-Heum Nam,Jae-Yoon Choi,Hyun-Sook Choi,Kyu-Song Lee 한국환경생태학회 2015 한국환경생태학회지 Vol.29 No.2

Yongneup wetland protected area, the only high moor in Korea, is a core area to conserve biodiversity. Even though the Yongneup wetland protected area is relatively small, various plant species are distributed in the Yongneup wetland protected area because it includes various habitats showing different environmental gradients. Vascular plants distributed in the Yongneup wetland protected area were identified as a total of 376 taxa that is composed of 73 families, 217 genera, 322 species, 3 subspecies, 44 varieties and 7 forms. For endangered plants designated by the Ministry of Environment, 5 species including Trientalis europaea var. arctica, Lilium dauricum, Halenia corniculata, Lychnis wilfordii and Menyanthes trifoliata were found and 34 taxa were confirmed to be distributed only in the mountainous wetland habitats. Regarding naturalized plants, a total of 11 taxa were distributed, but most of them were distributed in the areas where artificial interference has occurred. And in areas inside the wetlands that are relatively well preserved, 2 species of Bidens frondosa and Erigeron annuus were observed. In this study, the occurrence and distribution of Pseudostellaria baekdusanensis M. Kim, which was recently found in Mt. Baekdu and reported as a new species, were identified in the Yongneup wetland protected area. A wetland is a very vulnerable area to drastic environmental changes and damages to its ecosystem could cause the extinction of rare plant species which are distributed only in the wetlands. Therefore, it is mandatory that current status of the Yongneup wetland protected area is evaluated and actions to prevent rapid environmental changes are taken. Fourteen separate investigations were conducted in 2013 and another four in 2014, to evaluate current status of the Yongneup wetland protected area. These investigations have provided us the basic information for future actions of conservation and restoration.