송시열의 ‘춘추필법’ 실행 양상: 비문(碑文)과 전(傳)을 중심으로

이송희(Song-hee Lee) 경희대학교 인류사회재건연구원 2018 OUGHTOPIA Vol.33 No.2

송시열은 분명한 춘추필법의 의식을 가지고 압도적인 분량의 전기자료를 저술했다. 본 연구는 송시열의 인물 포폄 행위를 당대의 언어와 도덕적 개념들로 자신의 행위를 정당화하고 담론장을 재구성하고자 한 하나의 성공한 시도로 이해해보고자 한다. 명의 멸망 이후 조선이 중화 문명권에서 자신의 위치를 재정립해야 했던 시기에, 송시열의 가장 강력한 전략은 춘추의리를 서인-노론계의 학통과 접합시키는 것이었다. 그가 춘추필법을 자처하며 斯文을 재구성한 결과, 儒者라면 춘추대의의 명분에 따라 존왕양이를 실천해야 한다는 논리구조가 만들어졌으며, 그 결과 조선의 사대부들에게 대명의리를 포기한다는 것은 곧 사림의 일원으로서의 자기정체성에 핵심적인 부분을 버리는 셈이 되었다. 한편, 구체적인 현실에서 벌어지는 상황들에 대한 가치판단이 필요한 경우 송시열은 다른 무엇보다도 의도의 순수성을 강조하는 경향을 보이며, 이는 결국 조선후기 윤리의식의 핵심적인 요소로 자리 하게 되는 듯하다. 두 가지 모두 유가적 언어장에 속한 구성원들이 쉽사리 논파하기 어려운 언어 전략으로, 그 결과 송시열은 당대에 경합하던 여러 ‘명분’들간의 대립에서 승리할 수 있었다. Song Si-Yeol, the most influential Confucian scholar and notorious doctrinarian in 17th Century Joseon, left extraordinarily huge volume of biographies under the name of Chunqiu bifa[春秋筆法], or indirect moral criticism. This paper analyzes the act of Song’s writing biographies as linguistic games to reorganize and manipulate rhetorical and conceptual resources for his own purpose in the boundary of moral limits of the contemporary Joseon. Facing the urgent need to rebuild its legitimacy in the Sinocentric world after the fall of the Ming dynasty, Song’s main strategy was to establish the orthodox genealogy of Joseon Confucians under the name of Chunqiu, and argued that those who didn’t belong to this lineage are enemies of Sinocentric civilization. On the other hand, Song emphasized the purity of moral motif of one’s act when judging someone in specific situation, and this attitude seems to become one of the key elements of moral standard of late Joseon. Those two aspects of Song’s political and moral language was strong enough to triumph over other rival causes of the time.

DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH VALUE-ADDED TEXTILE PRODUCTS WITHIN THE GLOBALIZATION OF THE KOREAN WAVE

Mi Suk Lee,Kyung Hee Chung,Song Mi Lim,Qingqing Luo 글로벌지식마케팅경영학회 2015 Global Fashion Management Conference Vol.2015 No.06

Fresh attention is being paid to lifestyle brands offering differentiated contents and value such that the 21st century is now being called the age of global lifestyle. Recently national income has been increasing and a broad lifestyle culture has been established. Thus, brands with Scandinavian (Sweden, Denmark, or Norway), culture sensitivity, and design have deeply permeated the domestic market which has led to a domestic consumers' lifestyle trend (Chung& Park, 2004; Kwon, 2013; Magnus & Chrystin, 2003). In particular, such global lifestyle brands as Marimekko (Finland), CathKidston (UK), and Muji (Japan) have secured competitiveness in the global market as textile products which reflect its country's cultural identity (Lee& Park, 2014). Meanwhile, a new word, Hanban (韓版)which refers to Korean brands or products that were created from the Korean wave (韓流), which refers to Korean dramas or songs. Korean culture has been commercialized and grafted into various industries. In particular, a strong wind of Hanban in fashion cultural products not only has spread the Korean lifestyle to the world, but has enhanced its influence on related industries as well as fashion. Although certain major Korean companies launched lifestyle brands such as Jaju, Modern House, Butter, and Pum to help realize a Korean lifestyle brand business, most products sold in Korean lifestyle brands focus on overseas imported goods,so it is difficult to find Korean images on these products(Bang, 2004; Lee & Chung, 2013). The size of the lifestyle market is growing as a high value-added industry that can lead consumers' lifestyle trends, and there is a growing interest for Korean fashion cultural products. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to attempt to develop textile designs for Korean-made high value-added products with the improvement of Korean brand values. For study methodology, the status of lifestyle brands at home and abroad was examined and textile designs were developed for lifestyle brand B. For the development of the textile designs, demand required by brand B was researched and a textile design concept was established based on fashion and interior decoration trends. Then, a textile was designed using a motive that can effectively represent the identity of brand B and the Korean image. Adobe Photoshop 6.0 and Adobe Illustrator CC programs were used for the standardized textile design motif, pattern development, and colorway. The results were as follows. First, global lifestyle brands such as Marimekko, CathKidston, and Muji sell differentiated lifestyle products from other brands by applying motifs and colors which symbolize their country's and city's cultural image on textile products and displaying their own identity and peculiarity. On the other hand, Korean lifestyle brands such as Casamia, Hanssem, Kosney, and Art Box do not plan or produce their own design, but will import and sell foreign textile fabric or textile products with high recognition, or copy imported fabric. Thus, their textile design is unsatisfactory to express their own identity and satisfy consumers' needs. Second, as to the development direction required by brand B, a Korean lifestyle brand, the focus was to first, 'design American and European products using colors and techniques which reflect Korean image trends', Second, to create a 'design with Scandinavia's peculiar simplified line and sensitive color', and finally, to make a 'flower pattern design with good sustainable market feasibility'. Based on the direction and 2015 S/S color and textile trends, three concepts were established: Global Tribe, Bunny in the Wonderland, and Beyond Nature. Global Tribe is a folk paintin g(Minhwa) representing the Korean image well, and was reinterpreted in a modern sense. Bunny in the Wonderland is a modern Scandinavian style design using a rabbit, a symbol of brand B, as the main motif. Beyond Nature used a flower motif in various expression techniques and images. A textile design was developed by extracting from a folk painting, a rabbit, and a flower motif and standardizing a motif in watercolor, pen, and graphic techniques. It was digitalized by a scanner and a pattern was made via the steps of color adjustment and repetition. Three kinds of textile designs were developed according to three concepts and four kinds of colorways were made for each design. This study attempted to develop a textile design as Korean-made high value-added textile products. It is meaningful to suggest textile design with Korean cultural images and brand identity. Further study will focus on the development of fashion cultural products and DIY products to commercialize developed textile design.

The Effects of Green Juice of Angelica Keiskei Koidz on the Toxicity of Several Selected Elements

Song,Sook Ja,Eom,Hyun Sook,Lee,Jin Hee,Choi,Soon Nam,Chung,Keun Hee 韓國營養學會 1997 Journal of Nutrition and Health Vol.30 No.9

The Effect of Long-term Administration of Green Juice of Angelica Keiskei Koidz on the Contents of Several Selected Elements of the Mouse Organs

Song,Sook Ja,Lee,Jin Hee,Shin,Kyung Ok,Jeong,Soon Young,Chung,Keun Hee 韓國營養學會 1997 Journal of Nutrition and Health Vol.30 No.9

식품 기준·규격의 합리적 관리 ·운영에 관한 연구(Ⅰ) : 두부,식용유지, 전분의 분말상 원료에 관하여 Powdered marerials of Tofu, Edible oil, Starch

김희연,홍진환,박혜경,한상배,박종석,이은주,이정성,송경희,최은희,최영준,소경아,성영제,이주엽 식품의약품안전청 2000 식품의약품안전청 연보 Vol.4 No.-

본 연구는 분말상 원료(전분, 대두분)의 저장유통시 품질변화를 건전성과 안전성 측면에서 검토하여 식품의 기준 ·규격 설정f.」 합지적으로 반영하고자 하였다. 전분과 패두분의 이물을 검사하고, 2종 대두분(중국산, 미국산)을 ?0일간 IS'c와 30t에 저장하면서 성상, 수분, 산가, 과산화물가, 지방산 조성,아플라톡신 BB의 생성여부를 분석하였다. 중국산 대두분 30'』 저장군에서 50일 이후 곰팡이가 발생한 것 이외에 모든 시료에서 양호한 성상을 나타내었고, 전분과 대두닥 모든 시료에서 이물은 검출되지 않았다. 산가는 중국산과 미국산 시료간에 편차를 보여 증국산 30"C, 50일 저장시료에서 약 10배끙도 증가하였고, 과산화물가는 저장 90일후 15'E 저장군은 약 2.3배, 30'c 저장군은 3배정도 증가하였다. 대두분의 주요 지방산은 linoleic acidf18. 2), oleic acid(18 : 1), palmitic acid(16 : 0)이었으며, 3개월 저장에 따른 지방산 함량의 변화는 미미하였다. 아플라톡신 B₁은 모든 시료에서 검출되지 않았다. The objective of this study was to investigate auality changes of type raw materials(starch, soy flour) during various storage conditions. Starchflour(source of China, U.S.A) were slfred under two temperature(15'C, 30'c) forSensory evaluation, (o.reign material test, moisture content, acid value, peroxide ualue,composition, aflatorin Bi were analyzed. China soy flour(stor·ed 30'f) was contaminated by fungj on 50 days. Except for soy flour contardnated by fungi, sensory characteristics were not changed and foreign mater;als were notdetected. Acid value of China soy flour(stored at 30'C, 90 days) was about 10 times higherlevel before storage and acid value was more influenced by source(China, USA). Peroxide valuewas in proportion with the storage period slightly. The major fatty acid of soy flour waslinoleic acid(18 . 2), an(3 the change of fatty acid composition was not observed. Aflatoxlrl Blwas not detected.

급성 심근허혈에 의해 윤발된 승모판 폐쇄부전의 기전에 관한 실험적 연구

강덕현,송현,송재관,김현숙,이재환,임희영,이재원,박성욱,박승정,송명근 대한순환기학회 1999 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.29 No.8

자기 효능의 개념 분석

서순림,이은남,박송자,양영희,이동숙,최은옥,구미옥,김인자,이인숙,김성재,박영임,이은옥 서울대학교 간호대학 간호과학연구소 1997 간호학 논문집 Vol.11 No.1

Today human needs for health promotion and maintenance are increasing. The nursing progression has a great responsibility for helping clients to practice good health behavior. self efficacy was found to be potent predictor in initiating and maintaining the health-related behavior. Therefore, the concept is important in nursig intervention for change of health behavior. The purpose of this paper was to analyze and clarify the meaning of the concept, self efficacy. This study used Walder & Avant's process of concept analysis. Critical attributes of self efficacy were : 1) positive perception of his won capability; 2) intrapersonal strength; 3) possibility of being learned; 4) individuality; 5) specificity; 6) generalizability. Antecedents of self efficacy consist of those facts that 1) new situation occurs; 2) individuals have needs to change the new situation; 3) there are some required actions in new situation. Consequences occurring as a result of self efficacy consist of those facts that 1) individual initiates the of failure; 5) cope with the situation; 6) controls the situation; 7) the level of self efficacy is enhanced; 8) the level of self-esteem is enhanced.

부모지원을 위한 6Y Coaching 프로그램의 추후 효과성에 관한 연구

이소희 ( So Hee Lee ),송금자 ( Geum Ja Song ),김경미 ( Kyung Mi Kim ),박현정 ( Hyun Jeong Park ) 한국가족복지학회 2013 한국가족복지학 Vol.18 No.4

본 연구의 연구수행과정에서 밝혀진 연구결과와 관련하여 이론적, 방법론적, 실제적 관점에서 다음과 같이 논의가 도출 되었다. 첫째, 이론적 관점에서 살펴보면 일반어머니집단이 전문가집단에 비해 추후검사의 점수가 높게 나타났다. 선행연구인 연구(I)에서는 사전·사후검사에서 코칭과 유사한 교육적 환경에 노출된 전문가 집단이 코칭역량평가 중 질문기술과 피드백기술에서 점수가 높게 나타났으며, 처음 코칭을 접하는 일반어머니집단은 코칭기술 전반에 걸쳐 긍정적 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구에서도 동일한 두 집단의 추후검사를 한 결과 일반집단이 전문가집단에 비해 추후검사의 점수가 높게 나타났다. 이는 6Y Coaching 프로그램이 Linley와 Harrington[29]의 긍정심리학에 바탕을 두고, 주관적 안녕의 증진에 관심이 있으며, 개인의 강점과 자신이 잘 할 수 있는 것에 초점을 두고 있어 누구나 쉽고 즐겁게 코칭을 활용할 수 있음을 보여주는 결과라 할 수 있다. 6Y Coaching 프로그램은 학습에서의 재미는 유의미한 학습을 유도하고 지식을 장기 저장 할 수 있도록 하며 Cho[2]는 더 나은 학습동기를 제공한다는 것에 기초하여 도구를 활용하였다. 또한 활동 중심의 본 프로그램이 참가자들이 재미있어야 하므로 Koster[32]는 재미이론에 근거하여, 효과적이며 흥미 있는 도구를 사용하여 다양한 연령대의 대상자들에게 코칭의 재미와, 프로그램에 역동성을 주었다. 둘째, 방법론적 측면에서 보면, 연구 종료 6~7개월 이후 본 연구의 6Y Coaching 코칭프로그램 효과의 지속성 확인을 위해 코칭역량평가표로 추후검사를 실시하였다. 이것은 척도의 반복사용에 대한 기억효과의 방지를 위해 Song과 Jung[37], Gyeon[9]의 연구에서 사용한 6개월 후 추후검사 기간을 바탕으로 했다는 선행연구를 기반으로 한 것이다. 또한 연구(I)을 보완하는 방법으로 내용전문가의 타당도를 확인한 개방형 질문지와 심층인터뷰를 실시하여 코칭의 역량을 확인하였다. 추후 검사로 코칭의 지속성을 확인하였으나 다양한 집단을 대상으로의 연구가 확대 되어 일반화 할 수 있어야겠으며, 코칭역량을 평가할 수 있는 다양하고 체계적인 척도의 개발이 필요하다. 셋째, 실천적인 측면에서 살펴보면, 본 연구에서는 6가지 모듈로 구성되어 있기 때문에 워크숍이 10시간 연속으로 진행되거나, 현장 상황에 따라 모듈을 나누어서 진행해도 된다는 장점이 있으며 접근성이 비교적 용이하였다. 6Y Coaching 프로그램은 Basic Program으로 이 후 교사나 부모 대상의 전문적인 코칭 프로그램과의 연계 시에 상호보완 할 수 있는 프로그램으로 용이하다. 여러 가지 제한점에도 불구하고 이번 연구를 통하여 6Y Coaching 프로그램이 기본적인 코칭문화를 확산 하는데 도움이 되었다면, 6~7개월이 지난 시점에서 프로그램 효과의 지속성을 유지하기 위해서는 전문성을 고려한 다양한 코칭교육이 지속적, 체계적으로 이루질 필요성이 요구된다. 본 연구 결과, 6Y Coaching 프로그램은 누구나 쉬우면서도 즐겁게 코칭을 배우고 적용하여 코칭 기술을 함양하는 Basic 프로그램으로서 코칭의 효과에 대한 지속성의 유지 및 향상에 도움이 되는 프로그램임을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 6Y Coaching 프로그램이 다양한 현장에서, 다양한 대상을 중심으로 실용적으로 활용되어 코칭의 저변확대에 기여하기를 기대한다. The aim of this study is to verify the follow-up effects of a 6Y coaching program for parents. This study is based on the firs-stage verification research, which developed the organization of a basic coaching program to help understand and utilize coaching skills easily. To achieve this purpose, this study sets two research issues. Firstly, does a professional group show follow-up effects after participating in a 6Y coaching program? Secondly, does mothers group show follow-up effects after taking 6Y coaching program? This study proceeded with the following method and procedure. The first study revealed the efficacy of a 6Y coaching program in 20 professionals and mothers. This study verifies the sustainability of a 6Y coaching program by conducting a follow-up test after 6-7 months with the same 17 professionals and 18 mothers. The methods of this study are as follows: a Coaching Capacity Evaluation Sheet was used to check the effect of a 6Y coaching program, a semi-structured open-ended questionnaire was used to find out the utilization effect of a 6Y coaching program and in-depth interview was also utilized. The results showed that the professional group sustained listening skills and the mothers group maintained their listening skills, motivation skills and acknowledgment and celebration skills as an effect of the 6Y coaching program. In addition, in-depth interview revealed that the skills acquired from a 6Y coaching program are used in counseling and daily life.

Gene pyramiding effect of two major bakanae disease resistance gene using qBK1 and qBKWD

Sais-Beul Lee,Tae-Heon Kim,Su-Min Jo,Jun-Hyun Cho,Ji-Yoon Lee,Jong-Hee Lee2,Dongjin Shin,You-Chun Song,Myung-Kyu Oh,Dong-Soo Park 한국작물학회 2017 한국작물학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2017 No.-

The Safety and Efficacy of Daclatasvir and Asunaprevir with Chronic HCV Genotype 1 Infection and Hemodialysis

( Myeong Jun Song ),( Jung Hyun Kwon ),( Soon Woo Nam ),( Tae Hee Lee ),( Young Woo Kang ),( Ji Woong Jang ),( Seok Hyun Kim ),( Byung Seok Lee5 ),( Sea Hwan Lee ),( Hong Soo Kim ),( Ji Hoon Kim ),( S 대한간학회 2017 춘·추계 학술대회 (KASL) Vol.2017 No.1

Aims: We aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Daclatasvir (DAV) and Asunaprevir (ASV) in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) and chronic renal failure (CRF). Methods: 22 chronic hemodialysis patients with HCV infection at 12 medical centers have prospectively enrolled from Feb, 2016 to Feb, 2017 (NCT02580474). Of those, 9 patients who were followed 12 weeks after treatment ended were included. We evaluated the virological responses at each week 4, 12, 24 and the 12-week sustained virologic response (SVR12). The tolerability and safety of patients were also evaluated. Results: Of these 20 patients, there had no resistance-associated variant of NS5A (NS5A RAVs) and 2 patients showed indeterminate NS5A RAVs. 12 patients (54.5%) completed the 24 weeks treatment of DAV and ASV. 6 patients (27.2%) have continued, but 4 patients discontinued study prior to 12 weeks. Overall, all patients (n=9) achieved SVR12. Virologic response at week 4, 12 and 24 showed 94.4% (17/18), 93.3% (14/15), and 100% (12/12) respectively. DCV and ASV were well tolerated among the majority of patients and discontinuation of the treatment due to adverse events (hypertension, bradycardia, leukemia) was occurred in 3 patients. In two patients with indeterminate NS5A RAVs, one achieved SVR12 but the other showed viral breakthrough and discontinued treatment. Conclusions: In this study, DAV and ASV combination therapy for chronic hemodialysis patients with HCV infection achieved high sustained virological response with few adverse events. Close monitoring of safety and tolerability may be necessary when treating chronic hepatitis C patients with CRF receiving DCV and ASV.