3분 및 4분 상완골근위부 골절에서의 외반형 및 내반형에 따른 임상적 비교

최창혁,권굉우,김신근,이상욱,신동규,이승진 대한골절학회 2002 대한골절학회지 Vol.15 No.4

목 적 : 수술적으로 치료한 3분, 4분 상완골 근위부 골절을 외반형과 내반형으로 재분류하여 임상적 결과를 비교하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법 : Neer 분류상 3분, 4분 상완골근위부 골절로 분류된 21례에 대해 수술적 치료를 시행하고 12개월 이상 추시된 증례를 대상으로, 골절부위의 각형성, 상완골두의 방향성, 그리고 우세 전위결절의 양상에 따라 외반형과 내반형으로 재분류하여 UCLA shoulder rating scale에 따른 기능적 평가를 시행하였다. 결 과 : 단순 방사선 소견을 기준으로 Neer의 3, 4분 상완골 근위부골절을 외반형과 내반형 및 각각의 아형(subtype)으로 분류할 수 있었다. 견관절 반치환술을 시술한 2례를 제외하고 분석한 각 그룹의 UCLA 기능적 평가는 외반형에서 양호 이상의 결과가 9례중 8례(89%), 내반형에서 10례중 4례(40%)로 외반형에서 더 우수한 임상적 경과를 보였다. 결 론 : 상완골 근위부 골절에서 골두의 방향성은 골절의 각형성 및 우세 전위결절의 양상과 높은 상관관계를 가졌으며, 내반형의 경우 혈행과 신경장애가 좀더 빈번하고 예후도 불량한 것으로 나타났고, 이러한 경우 수술시 도달 방법, 연부조직 상태에 대한 평가가 더욱 신중하게 고려되어야 할 것으로 생각되었다. Purpose : We reclassified three-and four-part proximal humerus fracture by Neer's classification into valgus & varus type, and compared the results of these groups. Materials & methods : 21 cases classified as three- and four-part fracture in Neer's classifiation were treated surgically and followed for 12 months. We reclassified the 21 cases vlagus and varus type fractures, according to angulation of fractures, facing of humeral head, and dominant displaced tuberosity. Functional evaluation was done by UCLA shoulder rating scale. Results : Neer's three- and four-part proximal humerus fractures could be reclassified based on angulation, facing of humeral head, and dominant tuberosity displacement. The functional results according to UCLA shoulder rating scale were good or excellent in 8 of 9 cases of valgus type(89%), and at 4 in cases of varus type(40%). The clinical result of the valgus type was better than that of the varus type. Conclusion : Based on reclassification system of proximal humerus fractures, clinical results and radiographic findings including angulation, facing of head and domonant tuberosity displacement showed close relationship. Neurovascular complication were more frequent in the varus type. Therefore, careful evaluation including surgical approach and soft tissue status should be considered in the varus type of complex proximal humerus fracture.

모듈간의 유사성 분석을 통한 시스템 규모 축소 및 재사용에 대한 연구

최신형,허경욱,진광윤 三陟大學校 1999 論文集 Vol.32 No.1

소프트웨어에서 유사한 모듈의 분석으로 소프트웨어 시스템 규모를 축소하거나 재사용 여부를 판단할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 모듈간 유사성을 나타내는 방법으로 모듈 유사성률과 복잡성을 측정하는 사이크로매틱 그래프를 이용하여 유사한 모듈들을 하나로 통합해서 새로운 모듈을 만들어서 사용하는 방안을 제시한다. 이는 시스템 규모 축소와 모듈 재사용을 위해서 유사한 모듈을 찾아내어 구조화하는데 유용하다.

UV 센서를 위한 Spiroxazine LB 단분자막 특성에 대한 연구

최성욱,박은진,장지훈,김재호,강신원 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 2002 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.13 No.1

골수강내 금속정 및 나사못 맞물림을 이용한 경골의 치료

최창혁,권굉우,김신근,이상욱,강창진 대구효성카톨릭대학교 1997 연구논문집 Vol.56 No.2

Fracture of the tibial shaft is the most common among the long bone fractures, and it is difficult to treat because of a high incidence of delayed union, nonunion and malunion. Interlocking Intramedullary mailing is considered to be valuable method in treating long bone fracture such as tibial fracture these days because it enables rigid fixation, early joint motion exercise and weight bearing. Between April 1993 and March 1997, we treated 63 cases of tibia fractures with interlocking intramedullary nailing. The results were as follows: 1. Among the 63 cases, 51 cases were closed fractures and 12 cases were open fractures. 2. Static interlocking nailing was done in all cases and dynamization was done in 7 cases in postoperative 13 weeks. 3. Average union time was 19.9 weeks, 19 weeks with closed tibia fracture and 2.4 weeks with open tibia fracture. According to fracture site, 22 weeks with proximal tibia fracture, 19.2 weeks with mid-tibia fracture and 21.4 weeks with distal tibia fracture. According to the Winquist-Hansen classification, Type I was 19.8 weeks, Type Ⅱ was 20.4 weeks, Type Ⅲ was 22 weeks and Type Ⅳ was 26 weeks. 4. Weight bearing was started at the time of subsidence of pain and tenderness of the fracture site, 11.5 weeks with closed fracture and 12.3 weeks with open fracture. 5. According to the functional result of Klemm and Borner, 44 cases were excellent, 9 cases were good, 7 cases were fair and 3 cases were poor.

분진의 개수농도 및 질량농도에 입각한 서울시 지하철 역사내 오염원의 기여도 결정

최형욱,황인조,김신도,김동술 한국대기환경학회 2004 한국대기환경학회지 Vol.20 No.1

The subway play an important part in serious traffic problems. However, because subway system is a closed environment, many serious air pollution problems occurred in subway stations and injured passenger's health. Therefore, it is a necessary to identify sources and to estimate pollutant sources in order to protect passenger's health and to keep clean subway environment. The purpose of this study was to analyze a air quality in the subway stations and to apply a new receptor methodology for quantitatively estimate of PM 10 sources. In this study, the size distributions of particulate matters has been measured by using Aerosizer LD (U.S.A., API, Inc.). It's realtime measurement capability of time-of-flight technique offers a significant advantage of user convenience and air pollution management. Also, the mass concentrations of PM 10 has been measured by using mini-vol portable sampler (U.S.A., Airmetrics Co.). The sampling performed in Seoul subway stations during the period of February 2000 and April 2000. The number distribution data used in this study consisted of 26 raw data sets in the Jongno-sam-ga station. Correlation Analysis can be used in subway stations for source separation and identification. Then, number contribution from each source is determined by the particle number balance (PNB). The mass concentration data used in this study consisted of 31 raw data in the 8 different stations. The mass contributions of PM 10 sources in the concourse by using PMF/CMB model.

Chitinase를 생산하는 Pseudomonas sp. YS-542의 분리 및 특성

강신욱,이준우,방광웅,최희상 慶北專門大學(영주경상전문대학) 2002 慶北專門大學 論文集 Vol.21 No.-

A chitinase-producing bacterium was isolated from soil by selective enrichmentment culture medium. The bacterium was identified as Pseudomonas sp. based on the data obtained from its morphological, cultural and biochemical characteristics. The isolated strain was named Pseudomonas sp. YS-542. The medium for the production of chitinase was consisted of colloidal chitin 1.0%, tryptone 1.0%, MgS04·7H2O 0.2%, K2HP04 0.1%. The optimum cultural temperature, initial pH and time for the best production of chitinase were 25℃, 48hrs and pH 8.0, respectively.

Pseudomonas sp. YS-542가 생산하는 Chitinase의 정제

강신욱,최희상 慶北專門大學 2003 慶北專門大學 論文集 Vol.22 No.-

The optimal condition for the production of chitinase from Pseudomonas sp. YS-542 was follow ; 1.0% colloidal chitin, 1.0% tryptone, 0.2% MgSO_(4)7H_(2)O, 0.1% K_(2)HPO_(4), pH 8.0 at 25℃ for 48hrs cultivation. The chitinase was purified by ammonium sulfate fractionation, two times of affinity adsorption. Yield of the purified enzyme was 19.2%. The purified enzyme showed a single protein band on polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and its molecular weight was estimated to be 47,000 by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.

슬관절 등속성 운동시 근골격 모델의 검증:실험 및 모의실험 연구 : 실험 및 모의실험 연구 An Experimental and Simulatio study

배태수,강성재,최경주,김신기,유재욱,진미령,문무성 대한정형외과연구학회 2003 대한정형외과연구학회지 Vol.6 No.2

서울시 지하철 역사내 라돈의 농도분포

황인조,한근혁,최형욱,김동술,김신도 경희대학교 환경연구소 2001 環境硏究 論文集 Vol.10 No.-

The various existing situations like overpopulation, urbanization, industrialization, and heavy traffic volume in the Seoul metropolitan area have led to the air pollution problem, traffic problem, and increase in opportunities of residing underground place. So, recently in Korea, the residents using underground working place have been of great concerns on indoor air pollutants such as HCHO, radon, particulate matter, carbon monoxide. However, the studies on indoor air pollution have been not extensively conducted in Korea. Indoor radon is an odorless, colorless, tasteless, invisible, inert, and naturally occurring radioactive gas. And it has been known as one of the notorious carcinogens. The purpose of this study was to survey the concentration variations of radon in the subway stations located Seoul metropolitan area. Total of 216 subway stations were surveyed by the continuous radon monitors from Mar. 2001 to Jun. 2001. The study showed that average radon levels of concourses in each line were 1.51, 1.45, 1.51, 1.23, 1.28, 1.37, 1.12, 1.28 pCi/L and those of platforms in each line were 2.09, 1.43, 1.37, 1.67, 1.44, 1.54, 1.40, 1.22 pCi/L, respectively. The study results showed that the average radon concentrations were 1.19 pCi/L in outdoor, 1.34 pCi/L in concourse, and 1.52 pCi/L in platform, respectively.

심첨부 비후 심근증에서 심근 내 미세 관상동맥의 혈류 예비력 평가 : 경흉부 도플러 심초음파를 이용한 연구 Study Using Transthoracic Doppler Echocardiography

윤호중,박철수,신재원,임상현,조은주,정해억,전희경,오용석,정욱성,김재형,최규보,홍순조 대한순환기학회 2004 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.34 No.3