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Erratum to: Intracellular Substrates of a Heme-Containing Ascorbate Oxidase in Pleurotus ostreatus
Seung-Rock Lee,Woo-Jeong Joo,Yong-Un Baek,Youn-Kyong Lee,Seong-Woon Yu,Yeon-Ran Kim,Kee-Oh Chay,Seung-Hyun Cho,Sa-Ouk Kang 한국미생물학회 2009 The journal of microbiology Vol.47 No.6
In the online version of the article the name of the second corresponding author is misspelled. The correct spelling is Sa-Ouk Kang. The online version of the original article can be found under doi: 10.1007/s12275-008-0307-8
강혁주,김성욱,최석진,이중현,장재식,서영범,윤병구,박건욱,김성자,김용섭,강승완,이구,양창헌,이창우,김욱년,이광헌,서정일 동국대학교 의학연구소 2000 東國醫學 Vol.7 No.-
과립상 세포종은 Schwann 세포 기원으로 생각되며 인체에 비교적 드물게 발생한다. 과립상 세포종은 전신 어느 곳에서나 발견될 수 있으나 주로 혀, 구강, 피부 혹은 유방 등에서 호발하며 드물게 위장관에서 발견된다. 위장관에서는 식도에서 가장 호발하며 다음으로 위, 대장 순이다. 과립상 세포종은 대부분, 특히 위장관에서는 양성이며 소수의 악성 병변이 보고되었다. 이러한 이유와 함께 수술 전의 진단이 어렵기 때문에 과립상 세포종에 대한 근본적인 치료는 현재까지 외과적 절제술이다. 최근에 시도되는 치료방법들로는 내시경적 레이저 치료, 용종절제술, 내시경적 점막 절제술 등이 있다. 저자들은 상부 소화관 내시경검사를 시행하여 식도 과립상 세포종을 진단하고 내시경적 점막 절제술을 시행하여 합병증 없이 퇴원하여 현재 재발없이 경과 관찰중인 1례를 경험하였기에 보고하는 바이다. Granular cell tumors, which occur infrequently, are probably of Schwann cell origin. They can occur almost anywhere in the body but usually affect the tongue, oral cavity, skin, or breasts and are rarely found in the gastrointestinal tracts. The esophagus is the most frequent gastrointestinal site, followed by the stomach and the colon. Granular cell tumors are generally benign, especially in the gastrointestinal tract, some malignant lesions have been reported. For this reason, and also because preoperative diagnosis is difficult, the standard treatment for granular cell tumor has until now been surgical excision. In recent years, other therapeutic methods is endoscopic laser therapy (ELT), polypectiomy, endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR). We report a case of esophageal granular cell tumor which was diagnosed by an endoscopy and managed using an endoscopic mucosal resection without complication.
강한솔,정수현,황은진,이정주,노승용 서울여자대학교 여성연구소 2011 여성연구논총 Vol.26 No.-
People are getting more interested in their “quality of life” as they achieved certain level of economic development. Governments pay great attention on well-being and happiness of people as well and try to find the best way to improve citizens' quality of life. However, South Korea is still on 27th out of 39 OECD and G20 countries in quality of life index, which means that there are great needs to improve Koreans' quality of life. Moreover, it is expected that Korean women's quality of life might be worse than this in its patriarchal environments. In fact, there are few research regarding Korean women's quality of life and it is unknown what personal and social factors affect Korean women's quality of life and how we can improve it. This research attempts to find out factors related to Korean women's quality of life through the surveys of 536 Korean women. The results show that quality of life is most influenced by factors such as self-fulfillment, socio-economic independence, satisfaction with the residence, and satisfaction with cultural activities. In addition, happiness of Korean womem is greatly affected by various factors such as mental health, interpersonal relationship, self-respect, self-fulfillment, socio-economic independence, satisfaction with the residence, and satisfaction with cultural activities. Among various factors related to quality of life and happiness of Korean women, scores of self-respect, self-fulfillment, and interpersonal relationship are high, while scores regarding income are relatively low. Key words:Quality of Life, Happiness, Maslow
강주훈,강희용,정승진 관동대학교 기업경영연구소 2004 경영논집 Vol.22 No.-
There, in general, exists a difficulty in evaluating the external effect of economic activities by measures. It is simply because the external economic effect often fails to reflect the market price in real market transactions. Because evaluating the social expenses or benefits from public goods or environmental pollution often relies heavily on indirect, individual and subjective decision, it often tends to be over or underestimated. This paper adopted a closed Contingent Valuation Approach; if a respondent agrees on a specific price at the first stage that makes it possible to advance with an increased price to the second stage in which the respondent may accept the increased price. Then the respondent pays the highest price In the regression analysis, the Probit Model and the Logit Model is used in case that the dependent variable is considered as the appropriate selectable variable. The Tobit Model can be more of an appropriate model than the Probit and Logit in terms of describing the highest paying price at the second stage through the closed and contingent valuation approach.
강주훈,김승화 관동대학교 기업경영연구소 2004 경영논집 Vol.22 No.-
최근까지 총요소생산성(TFP)성장율 추정치의 결과는 국가마다, 그리고 분석기간에 따라서 상당한 차이를 보이고 있다. 기본적인 솔로우 잔차항에 근거한 TFP의 추정은 세 가지 점을 고려하지 않은 단점을 지니고 있다. 즉 표준적인 솔로우 잔차항에 근거한 총요소생산성은 완전경쟁시장, 규모의 보수불변(constant returns to scale), 자원의 완전고용을 전제로 추정되기 때문에, 현실적으로 시장지배력(market power), 규모의 경제, labor and capital hoarding의 문제를 도외시하고 있다. 본 논문은 Hall(1990)의 비용분배(cost based)모형에 근거하여 한국의 총요소생산성을 18개의 제조산업별로 추정하였다. 특히 한국의 제조산업은 중간재의 수입에 대한 해외의존도가 큰 점을 고려하여 중간재를 국내중간재와 해외로부터 수입되는 해외중간재로 나누어 분석하였다. Basu(1996)의 경우 중간재를 대리변수로 이용하여 TFP를 추정하였으나 본 논문은 제조업 가동율이 경기변동을 나타내는 주요 지표임을 감안하여 제조업 가동율을 이용하여 생산요소의 Hoarding의 문제를 제거하였다. 추정결과, 규모의 보수는 분석기간(1970-1995)에서 제조업 비내구재 0.83, 내구재는 0.98, 그리고 제조업 전체는 0.91의 보수감소를 보이고 있다. 총요소생산성 증가는 같은 기간에서 비내구재 3.15%, 내구재 -0.56%, 그리고 제조업전체는 2.12%로 추정되었다. 한국제조산업의 경우 총요소생산성 증가율는 약한 경기역행성을 나타내고 있으며 또한 시장지배력이 큰 산업에서 그리고 해외중간재의 투입비중이 큰 산업에서 기술진보가 상대적으로 크게 증가했다고 결론지을 수 있다.
국내에서 유행하는 HIV의 전파 경로에 따른 Subtype 분포
이주실,남정구,김성순,강춘,최병선,김옥진,박미선,성봉모,서순덕,전수경,변승옥,신영오,조해월 대한감염학회 2001 감염 Vol.33 No.5
Background : Previous data have been reported that subtype B is prevalent in South Korea, but neither the extent nor the proportion of subtypes could be evaluated. This study was designed to analyze the distribution of HIV-1 subtypes, temporal instructions and transmission dynamics between epidemiological groups. Methods : 1,280 Koreans had been diagnosed as HIV seropositive during the period 1985 to 2000. Among them, 134 individuals were selected for this molecular epidemiological study. 134 DNAs were isolated from uncultured or cultured peripheral blood mononuclear cells. V3-V5 (0.7 kb) fragment of HIV-1 env gene was amplified by nested polymerase chain reaction and was sequenced. Results : HIV-1 isolates from thirty-seven homosexuals were all subtype B (100%). On the other hand, 66 isolates from 94 heterosexuals were subtype B (70%) and 28 were non B subtypes (30% : 13 A, 4 C, 2 D, 8 E , 1 G). Only subtype B strains were isolated from 73 males who were infected with HIV inside Korea while 16 B and 20 non B subtype strains were isolated from 36 males who were HIV infected outside of Korea. However, B and non B strains were isolated half and half from females who were infected inside Korea except one. Conclusion : The HIV-1 subtype B strains are prevalent in Korea from the early HIV infection until present in both homo and heterosexuals. Non B strains have been transmitted from men who were infected outside Korea to their spouses and casual partners. So, we need further study to monitor subtype B and non B HIV transmission in epidemiological groups of Korea, (Korean J Infect Dis 33:311∼318, 2001)
최주희,강영조,조승래 東亞大學校 建設技術硏究所 2005 硏究論文集 Vol.29 No.1
The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze behaviors of using peripheral areas of urban river, seeking towards an effective arrangement of such areas. For the purpose, this researcher surveyed the terrace land on the Oncheoncheon, expecially the section between Sebyeong and Yeonsan Brigdes, whose ratio of using by people was increased after arranged. Then the researcher investigated users of the terrace land by using tables under Observation Research Method and Behavior Mapping in accordance with their gender, age and behavioral type. Results of the study can be summarized as follows. First, there were differences in the behavior of using the terrace land among users in accordance with the type of facility located within th space. Second, there were differences among users in the ratio of using th terrace land at each time in weekdays and weekend, irrespective of those users' gender. Third, an area where there are sport facilities were being used more frequently than any other areas. Finally, the researcher hopes that results of the study will provide basic information for any other arrangement of area around river.
景觀 Simulation 技法을 이용한 環景計劃 ·設計의 適用에 관한 硏九 : (컴퓨터 그래픽 기법을 중심으로)
이주형,강승호 漢陽大學校 環境科學硏究所 1994 環境科學論文集 Vol.15 No.-
본 연구에서는 경관시뮬레이션 技法중 컴퓨터 技法을 이용하여 環境計劃 및 設計를 수행하였다. 연구 진행방법은 3段階로 이루어진다. 1段階 : 데이타베이스의 構策-環境을 이루고 있는 각종 自然的 要素와 人爲的으로 만들어 나가는 人工的 要素를 컴퓨터에 畵像이나 3次元 圓形으로 貯藏하고, 라이브러리화 한다. 2段階 : 대상지의 분석-계획대상지에 적지분석 및 공간분석을 수행하는데 있어서 LANDCADD를 이용하였다. 적지 및 공간분석은 각 시설의 설치 기준에 합당한 屬性을 입력하여 圖面重??法으로 분석하였다. 3段階 : 대상지의 계획 및 설계―몇가지 방법을 이용하여 사실적 이미지을 작성하였고, 계획시설의 레이트레이싱 畵像을 背景畵像 위에 合成하는 방법을 체계화 시켰다. 이러한 방법에 의해 나타나는 결과물은 LANDCADD와 컴퓨터 그래픽을 이용한 사실적 표현과 이해하기 쉬운 정보의 可視化에 의해 계획에 관계되는 예측 평가의 정도를 향상시키고, 개발계획에 관련된 사람들의 의견을 수렴하기 위한 미디어로 유효하며, 존재하지 않는 경관을 계획한대로 만들어 낼 수 있는 造作成을 경관평가의 실험적 통제에 적용하는 방법을 제시한다. This study applied the techiniques of computer among landscape simulation techiniques to environment planning and design. The progress of this study comprises three stage. First stage : Construction of database―Computer saves natural and artificial factors in the shape of image or 3 dimension model and make library Second stage : The analysis of site―The analysis of suitable site and space is performed by LANDCADD. Suitable attribute of design criteria are analysed with overlay techinique Third stage : Planning and design for site Some methods are used to build realistic images. The raytracing image of planning building are composed on the background image. The result output by landcadd and computer graghics improves the prediction degree of the related planning and is the useful aggreregation media of inhabitant opinions and present the method used exprimental control of landscape evaluation.