중등 사회과교과서에 나타난 한·중·일 관계 분석 : 다문화교육의 관점에서 the Perspective of the Multicultural Education

金善美 한국사회과교육연구학회 2003 사회과교육 Vol.42 No.1

본 연구에서는 제7차 교육과정으로 새롭게 개정된 중등 사회과 교과서의 내용과 단원구성을 다문화교육적인 관점에서 검토하고자 하였다. 특히 학생들이 속한 문화권과 그 이웃 문화와 관련된 중학교 1학년 사회과 교과서들의 동아시아 단원 부분을 분석 대상으로 하였다. 본문에서는 먼저 분석의 시각으로써 제시된 다문화교육의 핵심적 개념을 제시하고, 6종 교과서에 제시된 한ㆍ중ㆍ일 삼국에 관한 내용과 단원구성에 대해 비교 분석하였으며, 이에 따라 발견되는 문제점들을 지적하였다. 대부분의 교과서는 삼국의 문화를 하나의 문화권으로 제시하면서 상호 유사성과 차이점을 드러내고자 하였다. 그러나 다문화교육적 관점에 비추어 볼 때 지나치게 중국 중심적인 단원 구성과 문화의 편향된 인식, 문화적 전형에 대한 비판적 인식과 삼국관계의 상호 연계성이 결여된 등 삼국관계 이해교육의 문제점을 드러내고 있는 것으로 지적되었다. This paper attempts to analyze six social studies textbooks provided for recently revised curriculum. It closely looks at one unit of each social studies textbook, titled the development of East Asia, and trys to examine contents, organizations of the unit with the perspective of Multicultural education(MCE). Since MEC perspective was taken as the theoretical framework of the analysis, this paper provides the core concepts of the MCE; the diversity and equity, the similarities and differences among cultures, the removal of misconception of cultures, the identities and respects of cultures, and the understanding of cultures and interrelations among them. It was found that there are several problems that may deteriorate in understanding cultures of East Asian countries. In general, the units of East Asia in social studies textbooks mainly consisted of Chinese history, omitting the most stories of other countries. Moreover, the development of each country was independently described, lacking the coherence of a cultural boundary as East Asia and the interaction among countries. It was also pointed out that even parts of the unit such as topic, introduction, summary questions, inquiry activities needed to be more coherent within a unit in order to clearly reveal the theme of the units.

사회과 학업성취와 관련된 학습동기 유형과 영향요인 분석

김선미 한국사회과교육연구학회 2004 사회과교육 Vol.43 No.3

본 연구는 고등학생들의 자발적인 학습참여를 유도하기 위하여 학생들의 학습동기의 실태를 파악하고 학습동기에 영향력을 미치는 교실수업요인을 실증적으로 검증해내는데 그 목적이 있다. 학습동기는 내적동기, 동일시된 규제동기, 외적동기, 무동기의 유형으로 구분하여 유형별 동기유발의 정도와 학업에 영향을 미치는 학습된 무기력의 경험 정도를 파악하였다. 연구결과 우리나라 고등학생들은 사회교과목 학습에 있어서 내적동기 보다 외적동기가 강하게 작용하였으나 사회과 학업성취의 차이에는 외적동기가 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 사회과 학업성취도에 영향을 미치는 학습의 내적동기의 강화에는 수업방식과 교과서가 영향력 있는 요인으로, 동일시된 규제동기의 유발과 학습된 무기력을 경험하는 데에는 수업방식 교사의 태도 교과서가 영향력 있는 요인인 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to understand high school students's motivation to learn social studies and to find out variables in classroom settings that improve the learning motivatin. For the study, about 500 male and female studnets in high schools are sampled. Survey instruments are developed based on th study of Guay(2000), literature review, and consult with professionals. The types of motivations are classified as intrinsic motivation, identified regulation, extrinsic amotivation and amotivation. Students' experience of helplessness is also surveyed because it may influence on the academic achievement. To analyze data, frequencies, means and standard deviations are run, and t-test and regression analysis are applied using the SPSS program. As a result, it appears that the extrinsic motivation of students is higher than intrinsic motivation and identified regulation. However, the types of motivation that influence on the students' academic achievement are the intrinsic motivation and the identified regulation. It is found that the variables which could influence to Improve students' intrinsic motivation are textbooks and teaching methods. Teachers, textbooks, and teaching methods also increase identified regulation, and decrease the experience of helplessness of learning.

Review : 2014 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Overweight and Obesity in Korea

( Mee Kyoung Kim ),( Won Young Lee ),( Jae Heon Kang ),( Jee Hyun Kang ),( Bom Taeck Kim ),( Seon Mee Kim ),( Eun Mi Kim ),( Sang Hoon Suh ),( Hye Jung Shin ),( Kyu Rae Lee ),( Ki Young Lee ),( Sang Y 대한비만학회 2014 The Korean journal of obesity Vol.23 No.4

The dramatic increase in the prevalence of obesity and its accompanying comorbidities are major health concerns in Korea. Obesity is defined as a body mass index (BMI) ≥25 kg/m2 in Korea. Current estimates are that 32.8% of adults are obese: 36.1% of men and 29.7% of women. The prevalence of being overweight and obese in national surveys is increasing steadily. Early detection and the proper management of obesity are urgently needed. Weight loss of 5-10% is the standard goal. In obese patients, control of cardiovascular risk factors deserves the same emphasis as weight-loss therapy. Since obesity is multifactorial, proper care of obesity requires a coordinated multidisciplinary treatment team, as a single intervention is unlikely to modify the incidence or natural history of obesity.

한국 성인의 수면시간과 체성분 인자와의 연관성

김은영(Eun Young Kim),최윤선(Youn Seon Choi),김선미(Seon Mee Kim),최선영(Sun Young Choi),김은혜(Eun Hye Kim),김정은(Jung Eun Kim),김이연(E Yeon Kim),정재훈(Jae Hoon Jeong),진로사(Rosa Jin),정상아(Sang Ah Jung) 대한임상노인의학회 2014 대한임상노인의학회지 Vol.15 No.1

연구배경: 수면부족은 당 대사조절 등 체내 생리적 시스템에 영향을 주면서 비만의 유병률을 높일 것으로 생각되는데, 국내외적으로 수면시간과 비만과의 연관성을 다룬 연구는 많이 있으나 체지방량의 분포 등 체성분과의 연관성을 다룬 연구는 거의 없는 실정 이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 우리나라 성인의 수면시간과 체성분과의 연관성을 확인하고자 했다. 방법: 제 4기(2008∼2009)와 제 5기(2010) 국민건강영양조사 자료를 분석하였으며 고령, 미측, 갑상샘 질환, 신부전, 임신을 제외한 총 9880명을 대상으로 하였다. 체성분인자로 BMI, 허리둘레, 총체지방률, 몸통체지방률, 제지방률, 몸통제지방률, 근량을 사용하였고, 수면시간에 따른 체성분 분석의 연관관계를 보기 위해 선형 회귀분석 및 로지스틱 회귀분석을 이용하였으며, 나이, 흡연, 운동, 음주 등의 교란변수를 보정하여 다중 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 결과: 남성과 여성 모두 BMI, 허리둘레, 몸통체지방률, 근량에서 수면시간과 유의한 음의 상관관계를 보였으며, 비만 관련 위험도를 알아보기 위하여 BMI≥25 kg/㎡, 허리둘레(남자≥90 cm, 여자≥85 cm), 체지방률과 제지방률, 근량의 상위 25%값의 비율에 대해 다중 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였을 때는, 남성에서만 유의한 교차비를 보였다. 남성에서 수면시간이 1시간 증가할수록 BMI 25이상의 위험은 0.89배, 허리둘레 90 cm이상 위험은 0.90배, 몸통 체지방률과 근량도 각각 0.93배, 0.89배 감소하였다. 결론: 우리나라 성인의 수면시간은 체성분인자 중 BMI, 허리둘레, 몸통 체지방률, 몸통 제지방률, 근량과 유의한 연관성이 있었으며, 남성에서는 수면시간이 부족할수록 BMI 25 kg/㎡ 이상, 허리둘레 90 cm이상 될 위험이 증가하고, 몸통체지방률이 증가할 위험도 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 수면부족이 몸통에 체지방량의 분포를 증가시켜 중심비만을 야기시키는 원인이 될 수 있음을 뒷받침하며, 적절한 수면관리를 통해 이를 예방할 수 있을 것으로 사료되므로 이를 지키기 위한 노력이 필요하겠다. Background: Despite the large number of epidemiological studies linking obesity and short sleep duration, there is paucity of data carefully examining the relationship between body composition and sleep duration. So, through national undertaking Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (KNHANES), we examined the relationship between sleep duration and BMI, waist circumference, and percent body fat in Korean adults. Methods: From the data of KNHANES in the year of 2008∼2010, over 19 years old 4337 men and 5543 women, relationship between sleep duration and indices of body composition was examined. Anthropometric and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) measures of body composition were used. Sleep duration was measured using information obtained from self-reported questionnaires. Results: The study results revealed a negative association between sleep duration and most of body composition variables - body mass index, waist circumference, truncal fat percentage, muscle mass - and positive association with truncal lean mass percentage. In men, increasing sleep duration 1 hour, prevalence of obesity (BMI≥25 kg/㎡) is decreasing (OR=0.89, CI:0.837-0.939), risk of waist circumference over 90 cm is decreasing (OR=0.90, CI:0.851-0.966), truncal fat percentage (OR=0.93, CI:0.869-0.992) and muscle mass (OR=0.89, CI: 0.835-0.949) are also decreasing. Conclusion: Our results are consistent with previous findings that sleep duration is associated with obesity. However, the relationship between sleep duration and body composition may be stronger in men than in women. Short sleep duration was associated with increased truncal fat. And it supports that short sleep duration may increase prevalence of central obesity in Korean men.

Bone Marrow Mononuclear Cells Have Neurovascular Tropism and Improve Diabetic Neuropathy

Kim, Hyongbum,Park, Jong-seon,Choi, Yong Jin,Kim, Mee-Ohk,Huh, Yang Hoon,Kim, Sung-Whan,Han, Ji Woong,Lee, JiYoon,Kim, Sinae,Houge, Mackenzie A.,Ii, Masaaki,Yoon, Young-sup Wiley (John WileySons) 2009 Stem Cells Vol.27 No.7

<P>Bone marrow-derived mononuclear cells (BMNCs) have been shown to effectively treat ischemic cardiovascular diseases. Because diabetic neuropathy (DN) is causally associated with impaired angiogenesis and deficiency of angiogenic and neurotrophic factors in the nerves, we investigated whether DN can be ameliorated by local injection of BMNCs. Severe peripheral neuropathy, characterized by a significant decrease in the motor and sensory nerve conduction velocities (NCVs), developed 12 weeks after the induction of diabetes with streptozotocin in rats. The injection of BMNCs restored motor and sensory NCVs to normal levels and significantly improved vascular density and blood flow in diabetic nerves over 4 weeks. Fluorescent microscopic observation revealed that DiI-labeled BMNCs preferentially engrafted in sciatic nerves. Whole-mount fluorescent imaging and confocal microscopic evaluation demonstrated that many of the BMNCs localized following the course of the vasa nervorum in close proximity to blood vessels without incorporation into vasa nervorum as endothelial cells at a detectable level. Real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis showed that the levels of angiogenic and neurotrophic factors were significantly increased in the nerves by BMNC injection. Local transplantation of BMNCs improved experimental DN by augmenting angiogenesis and increasing angiogenic and neurotrophic factors in peripheral nerves. These findings suggest that BMNC transplantation may represent a novel therapeutic option for treating DN.</P>

Pre- and post-ESD discrepancies in clinicopathologic criteria in early gastric cancer: the NECA–Korea ESD for Early Gastric Cancer Prospective Study (N-Keep)

Kim, Joon Mee,Sohn, Jin Hee,Cho, Mee-Yon,Kim, Woo Ho,Chang, Hee Kyung,Jung, Eun Sun,Kook, Myeong-Cherl,Jin, So-Young,Chae, Yang Seok,Park, Young Soo,Kang, Mi Seon,Kim, Hyunki,Lee, Jae Hyuk,Park, Do Yo Springer Japan 2016 GASTRIC CANCER Vol.19 No.4

<P><B>Background</B></P><P>Discrepancies in the clinicopathologic parameters pre- and post-endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) sometimes necessitate additional surgical resection. The aim of this study was to assess such discrepancies in clinicopathologic parameters before and after ESD in the context of reducing the risk of failure of curative ESD.</P><P><B>Methods</B></P><P>Data on 712 early gastric cancer patients were prospectively collected from 12 university hospitals nationwide. The inclusion criteria were differentiated carcinoma <3 cm in size, no ulceration, submucosal invasion <500 μm, and no metastasis. Clinicopathologic factors were compared retrospectively.</P><P><B>Results</B></P><P>The discrepancy rate was 20.1 % (148/737) and the most common cause of discrepancy was tumor size (64 cases, 8.7 %). Ulceration, undifferentiated histology, and SM2 invasion were found in 34 (4.6 %), 18 (2.4 %), and 51 cases (6.9 %), respectively. Lymphovascular invasion (LVI) was observed in 34 cases (4.6 %). Cases with lesions exceeding 3 cm in size showed more frequent submucosal invasion, an elevated gross morphology, and upper and middle locations (<I>p</I> < 0.05). In the cases with ulceration, depth of invasion (DOI) was deeper than in the cases without ulceration (<I>p</I> = 0.005). Differentiation was correlated with DOI and LVI (<I>p</I> = 0.021 and 0.007). DOI was correlated with tumor size, ulceration, differentiation, LVI, gross type, and location. There were statistically significant differences between mucosal cancer cases and submucosal cancer cases in tumor size, differentiation, ulceration, LVI, and location.</P><P><B>Conclusions</B></P><P>The overall discrepancy rate was 20.1 %. To reduce this rate, it is necessary to evaluate the DOI very cautiously, because it is correlated with other parameters. In particular, careful checking for SM-invasive cancer is required due to the high incidence of LVI irrespective of the depth of submucosal invasion.</P>

High $K^+$-Induced Relaxation by Nitric Oxide in Human Gastric Fundus

Kim, Dae-Hoon,Kim, Young-Chul,Choi, Woong,Yun, Hyo-Young,Sung, Ro-Hyun,Kim, Hun-Sik,Kim, Heon,Yoo, Ra-Young,Park, Seon-Mee,Yun, Sei-Jin,Song, Young-Jin,Xu, Wen-Xie,Lee, Sang-Jin The Korean Society of Pharmacology 2012 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology Vol.16 No.5

This study was designed to elucidate high $K^+$-induced relaxation in the human gastric fundus. Circular smooth muscle from the human gastric fundus greater curvature showed stretch-dependent high $K^+$ (50 mM)-induced contractions. However, longitudinal smooth muscle produced stretch-dependent high $K^+$-induced relaxation. We investigated several relaxation mechanisms to understand the reason for the discrepancy. Protein kinase inhibitors such as KT 5823 (1 ${\mu}M$) and KT 5720 (1 ${\mu}M$) which block protein kinases (PKG and PKA) had no effect on high $K^+$-induced relaxation. $K^+$ channel blockers except 4-aminopyridine (4-AP), a voltage-dependent $K^+$ channel ($K_V$) blocker, did not affect high $K^+$ -induced relaxation. However, N(G)-nitro-L-arginine and 1H-(1,2,4)oxadiazolo (4,3-A)quinoxalin-1-one, an inhibitors of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) and 4-AP inhibited relaxation and reversed relaxation to contraction. High $K^+$-induced relaxation of the human gastric fundus was observed only in the longitudinal muscles from the greater curvature. These data suggest that the longitudinal muscle of the human gastric fundus greater curvature produced high $K^+$-induced relaxation that was activated by the nitric oxide/sGC pathway through a $K_V$ channel-dependent mechanism.

Hypoadiponectinemia is Associated with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease among Korean Adults

( Seon Mee Kim ),( Seung Hwan Lee ),( Kyung Hwan Cho ),( Hye Soon Park ) 대한비만학회 2004 대한비만학회 학술대회 Vol.- No.-

The Portrayal of Korea

Seon-mee Kim 고려대학교 한국사연구소 2000 International Journal of Korean History Vol.1 No.-

This paper attempts to review Korean history as depicted in world history textbooks for American secondary schools. Since Korean history presented within these textbooks will have a great influence on how students perceive Korea and understand Korean history, they should be written in an accurate and coherent manner, and well-integrated with supplementary texts to effectively promote reader comprehension. It is therefore essential to select and narratively reconstruct core historical events and to organize chapters in consideration of their educational impact on the comprehension of Korean history. This study thus attempts to analyze the depiction of Korean history in terms of coherence, topic selection, accuracy, and perspective with attention given to the coherence and effectiveness of supplementary sections, in contrast to previous studies that focused only on examining historical accuracy. The four world history textbooks examined are considered representative textbooks, are the most widely used in the U.S. secondary schools to date, and cover ancient through modem world history. Pedagogical problems proliferate in the historical accounts and supplementary sections on Korean history in textbooks. Outright errors and bias in the selection and interpretation of history have been noted that will unintentionally mislead students in their interpretation of the Korean past that may be largely determined by the Eurocentric perspective that informs the narration of Korean history.

Antigenic Diversity and Serotypes of Helicobacter pylori Associated with Peptic Ulcer Diseases

(Seon Mee Park),(Seok Il Hong),(Hwoon Yong Jung),(Suk Kyun Yang),(Hae Ryun Kim),(Young Il Min),(Weon Seon Hong) 대한내과학회 1998 The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine Vol.13 No.2

N/A Objectives : Clinical presentation of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection has marked variation mainly due to the strain diversity and host susceptibility. Although H. pylori is identified as a major risk factor for gastric and duodenal ulcers, the ulcerogenic or pathogenic strain has not been documented yet. The objective of this study was to investigate antigenic types of the ulcerogenic strain of H. pylori. Methods : The sera of atients were tested by Western blot using Helicoblot 2.0 for six major anti-H. pylori antibodies, together with CLO test and histological examination of gastric biopsy tissues. Thirty-five, nine and 20 patients had duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer and chronic active gastritis, respectively. The antigenic types of H. pylori were analyzed in 54 patients with positive H. pylori infection. In this study, H. pylori was divided into four serotypes according to the presence and absence of CagA and VagA : type I; CagA(+) and VacA(+), type Ia; CagA(+) and VacA(-), type Ib; CagA(-) and VacA(+), and type II; CagA(-) and VacA(-). Results : There was no difference in the number of bands for six antigens : 3.2 ± 1.4, 3.0±1.2 and 3.1±1.4 in 35 duodenal ulcer, 7 gastric ulcer and 12 chronic gastritis, respectively. The band with 119 kDa was 90.7%, which was the most common band with the order of 35, 30, 26.5, 89 and 19.5 kDa. Type I, Ia and Ib were positive in 22.2, 42.6 and 27.8%, respectively, which were significantly higher than type II (p <0.05). There was no difference in the positive rates of four urease subtypes between the four serotypes. Conclusions : H. pylori had the marked diversity in antigenic patterns. The strain producing CagA and/or VagA was suggested to be a pathogenic strain.