http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
민경우,이경석,박옥현,윤관주,김도술,박세일,정원삼,이대행,조영관,Min, Kyoung-Woo,Lee, Kyoung-Soek,Park, Ok-Hyun,Yoon, Kwan-Ju,Kim, Do-Sool,Park, Se-Il,Jeung, Won-Sam,Lee, Dae-Hang,Cho, Young-Gwan 한국환경보건학회 2015 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.41 No.3
Objectives: This study aimed to survey the characteristics of air quality and meteorological conditions in a greenway park. Methods: We measured meteorological and health related factors, including noise, particulate matter ($PM_{10}$) and selected gaseous air pollutants at three locations in a greenway park and on a general roadside as comparison. The measurements were repeated four times from April to October 2014. Results: The average air temperature in the greenway park was $20.7^{\circ}C$ which was $1-2^{\circ}C$ lower than on the general roadside. The average $PM_{10}$ concentration in the greenway park was $85.0{\mu}g/m^3$, a level 2-3 times lower than that at the roadside. The noise level at the greenway site was 4.4 dB(A)- 23.0 dB(A) lower than at the roadside. The average CO, $CO_2$, $SO_2$ and NOx concentrations in the greenway park were lower than at the roadside. The average phytoncide and anions concentrations in the greenway park were higher than at the roadside. Conclusions: The urban forest of the greenway park may have some impact on air quality and meteorological conditions.
Electrical, Thermal, and Thermoelectric Transport Properties of Se-doped Polycrystalline Re2Te5
Se Woong Lee,Okmin Park,Hyun-Sik Kim,Won-Seon Seo,Sang-il Kim 대한금속·재료학회 2022 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.60 No.12
Re2Te5 is considered a potential thermoelectric material because of its intrinsically low thermalconductivity, due to its complex crystal structure. Herein, a series of Se-doped Re2Te5 (Re2Te5-xSex, x = 0, 0.2,1, and 2) samples were synthesized, and their electrical and thermal transport properties were investigated. Pure orthorhombic Re2Te5 phases were successfully synthesized without any impurities for all compositions,and the continuous decrease in the calculated lattice parameters confirmed the substitution of Se atoms atthe Te sites. A maximum power factor of 0.135 mW/mK2was achieved for the sample with x = 0.2 at 880 K,mainly due to the increase in carrier concentration and electrical conductivity. The lattice thermalconductivity significantly decreased for all doped samples, which was attributed to the point defect phononscattering caused by Se doping. The thermoelectric figure of merit, zT reached a maximum value of 0.20 at880 K for Re2Te4.8Se0.2 (x = 0.2) sample, which was approximately 22% higher than that of the pristine Re2Te5sample. The weighted mobility, quality factor, and expected zT were calculated to evaluate the optimizationof the power factor and zT.
박세호(Se Ho Park),이영해(Young Hae Lee),조동원(Dong Won Cho) 한국SCM학회 2012 한국SCM학회지 Vol.12 No.2
One of the most important reasons in pursuit of supply chain management is to prevent sub-optimization caused by decentralized decision making over the various entities. As supply chain coordination approach to overcome such a setting, contract mechanisms have frequently been used. However, a coordinated supply chain might fail to provide additional profit to one of the players. In result, it is necessary that a contract mechanism is designed to achieve the same profit in a centralized situation (coordination) and to improve the benefit of all the supply chain players (winwin). In this paper, we address supply chain contract based on revenue sharing and quantity discount considering price and service level. We show that the trade parameters among different entities in the supply chain contract can be chosen to achieve coordination and a win-win outcome.
Thermoelectric Properties of Cu-added Polycrystalline Bi2O2Se Oxyselenide
Si-young Bae,Se Woong Lee,Hyun-Sik Kim,Okmin Park,Hyunjin Park,Won-Seon Seo,Sang-il Kim 대한금속·재료학회 2022 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.60 No.12
Bi2O2Se oxyselenide has been actively studied as a potential n-type thermoelectric material becauseof its intrinsically low thermal conductivity and high Seebeck coefficient (S). However, Bi2O2Se has very lowelectrical conductivity (σ), resulting in relatively poor thermoelectric performance. Herein, we investigate theeffect of Cu addition on the electrical and thermal transport of n-type polycrystalline Bi2O2Se. A series ofCuxBi2O2Se (x = 0, 0.0025, 0.005, and 0.0075) polycrystalline samples were synthesized by a conventional solid state reaction. Tetragonal Bi2O2Se was successfully synthesized, and its lattice parameters graduallydecreased with the addition of Cu. Further, σ decreased and the magnitude of S increased with increasingCu content, according to the trade-off relationship between these parameters. Consequently, a maximumpower factor of 0.106 mW m-1 K-2 was achieved for the sample with x = 0.0025 at 300 K, owing to the increasein the magnitude of S. The Hall carrier concentration decreased exponentially with the addition of Cu, whichis mainly attributed to the possible enlargement of the band gap of the Cu-added samples. The lattice thermalconductivity decreased with increasing x, which was attributed to point-defect phonon scattering via Cuaddition. Therefore, a maximum zT of 0.222 was obtained at 790 K for the Cu0.0025Bi2O2Se (x = 0.0025) sample,which was approximately 8% higher than that of the pristine Bi2O2Se sample.
Park, Se-Jin,Kim, Seongchan,Kim, Sung-Yon,Jeon, Noo Li,Song, Joon Myong,Won, Cheolhee,Min, Dal-Hee American Chemical Society 2017 ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES Vol.9 No.40
<P>An improved cell conversion strategy for neural differentiation of mouse embryonic stem (mES) cells is developed by incorporating functionalized mesoporous silica nanoparticle (MSN) as an efficient delivery carrier of retinoic acid (RA), which is a pleiotropic factor required for initiation of neural differentiation. Traditional RA-mediated neural differentiation methods required either preactivation of the cells to the differentiating state by embryoid body (EB) formation or repetitive treatment of the differentiation factor. Our modified cell conversion system involves only singular treatment of the RA/MSN complex, which simplified the whole process and accelerated neural induction to be finished within 6 days with high quality. With our new method, neural cells were successfully derived from mES cells with stable expression of neurite marker gene.</P>
Incidence and Etiology of Overt Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Adult Patients with Aplastic Anemia
Park, Yong Bum,Lee, Jong-Wook,Cho, Byung Sik,Min, Woo-Sung,Cheung, Dae Young,Kim, Jin Il,Cho, Se Hyun,Park, Soo-Heon,Kim, Jae Kwang,Han, Sok Won Springer-Verlag 2010 Digestive diseases and sciences Vol.55 No.1
Park, Ji Sun,Yi, Se Won,Kim, Hye Jin,Kim, Seong Min,Park, Keun-Hong American Chemical Society 2016 ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES Vol.8 No.44
<P>Transfection of specific genes and transportation of proteins into cells have been a focus of stem cell differentiation research. However, it is not easy to regulate codelivery of a gene and a protein into cells. For codelivery into undifferentiated cells (human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs)), we used biodegradable carriers loaded, with Runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2) protein and coated with bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2) plasmid DNA (pDNA) to induce osteogenesis. The released gene and protein were first localized in the cytosol of transfected hMSCs, and the gene then moved into the nucleus. The levels of internalized PLGA nanoparticles were tested using different)doses and incubation durations. Then, transfection of BMP2 pDNA was confirmed by determining mRNA and protein levels and acquiring cell images. The same techniques were used to assess osteogenesis of hMSCs both in vitro and in vivo upon internalization of PLGA NPs carrying the BMP2 gene and RUNX2 protein Detection of specific genes and proteins demonstrated that cells transfected with PLGA NPs carrying both the BMP2 gene and RUNX2 protein were highly differentiated compared with other samples. Histological and immunofluorescence analyses demonstrated that transfection of PLGA nanoparticles carrying both the BMP2 gene: and RUNX2 protein dramatically enhanced osteogenesis of hMSCs.</P>
Analysis of dimensions and shapes of maxillary and mandibular dental arch in Korean young adults
Park, Su-Jung,Leesungbok, Richard,Song, Jae-Won,Chang, Se Hun,Lee, Suk-Won,Ahn, Su-Jin The Korean Academy of Prosthodonitics 2017 The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics Vol.9 No.5
PURPOSE. The aim of this study was to investigate dental arch dimensions and to classify arch shape in Korean young adults. MATERIALS AND METHODS. The sample included 50 Koreans with age ranging from 24 to 32 years. Maxillary and mandibular casts were fabricated using irreversible hydrocolloid and type III dental stones. Incisor-canine distance, $incisor-1^{st}$ molar distance, $incisor-2^{nd}$ molar distance, intercanine distance, $inter-1^{st}$ molar distance, and $inter-2^{nd}$ molar distance in both the maxillary and mandibular arch were measured using a three-dimensional measuring device. The dental arch was classified into three groups using five ratios from the measured values by the K-means clustering method. The data were analyzed with one-way analysis of variance. RESULTS. Arch lengths (IM2D, $incisal-2^{nd}$ molar distance) were 44.13 mm in the maxilla and 40.40 mm in the mandible. Arch widths (M2W, inter $2^{nd}$ molar width) were 64.12 mm in the maxilla and 56.37 mm in the mandible. Distribution of the dental arch form was mostly ovoid shape (maxilla 52% and mandible 56%), followed by the V-shape and the U-shape. The arch width for the U-shape was broader than for the other forms. CONCLUSION. This study establishes new reference data for dental arch dimensions for young Korean adults. The most common arch form is the ovoid type in the maxilla and mandible of Koreans. Clinicians should be aware of these references and classify arch type before and during their dental treatment for effective and harmonized results in Koreans.