우라늄 오염 금속표면의 제염을 위한 UO_2 용해특성 연구

이성열,최왕규,오원진,유승곤 한국공업화학회 2003 공업화학 Vol.14 No.3

국내의 가동 중지된 우라늄 변환시설의 해체 시 대량으로 발생될 탱크류 및 배관 등 공정 계통 부품으로 이루어진 금속 폐기물의 재팔용 또는 자체처분을 위한 현장 제염기술로 질산 제염공정을 선정하였다. 오염 물질로써 UO_2를 대상으로 UO_2 입자의 용해 거동을 통해 우라늄 화합물로 오염된 금속 폐기물에 대한 질산 용액의 표면제염 적용성을 평가하였고, 우라늄 변환시설 내에서 직접 인출한 UO_2 오염 시편의 제염 실증실험을 통해 제염 공정의 성능을 검증하였다. 질산 제염 용액에서 UO_2 입자의 용해속도는 질산의 농도 및 용액의 온도에 크게 의존하였으며, 산화제로 H_2O_2를 첨가함에 의해서 상온의 저 농도 질산 제염 용액 내에서도 H_2O_2가 첨가되지 않은 경우에 비해서 속도가 현저하게 증가되었다 UO_2로 오염된 시편의 제염에 있어서, H_2O_2가 첨가되지 않은 질산 용액 내에서의 제염계수는 α 방사능에 대해서는 1.8~2.7, β 방사능에 대해서는 1.8~2.3인 반면에 질산 용액에 H_2O_2를 첨가한 경우에는 α 방사능에 대해서 61.7~338.5, β 방사능에 대해서는 20.1~92.4를 나타냄으로써 H_2O_2를 첨가함에 의해서 상온, 저농도 질산 용액 내에서도 UO_2 오염된 금속표면을 효과적으로 제염할 수 있음을 확인하였다. In this study, a decontamination process using nitric acid was selected as an in-situ technology for recycle or disposal of large amount of metallic wastes, which includes process system components such as tanks, piping, etc that are generated as a result of dismantling retired uranium conversion facility in Korea. The applicability of nitric acid solution for surface decontamination of metallic wastes that are contaminated with uranium compounds was evaluated through dissolution of UO_2 powder. The decontamination decontamination performance are verified using UO_2 contaminated specimen that came from an uranium conversion facility. Dissolution rate of UO_2 powder was dependant considerably upon nitric acid concentration and solution temperature. Notable enhancement of dissolution rate was achieved by addition of H_2O_2 as an oxidant even in the condition of low concentration of nitric acid and low temperature. The results for decontamination of the specimen contaminated with UO_2 showed that the decontamination factors (DFs) for nitric acid solution without H_2O_2 were 1.8~2.7 and 1.8~2.3 for α and β-radioactivity. respectively, while DFs for nitric acid solution containing H_2O_2 were 61.7~338.5 and 20.1 ~92.4 for α and β-radioactivity, respectively. Thus, the metallic surfaces contaminated with UO_2 can be decontaminated effectively with low concentration of nitric acid at mom temperature in the presence of H_2O_2.

흡착 우라늄 이온의 전기 탈착거동

정종헌,원휘준,최왕규,김계남,이성호,오원진 한국공업화학회 2003 응용화학 Vol.7 No.1

Liquid wastes containing uranium ions in high concentration of chemical salts havebeen treated by electrosorption on a activated carbon fibers(ACFs) electrode. Effectiveuranium (VI) removal is accomplished when the potential is -0.5V(vs. Ag/AgCl) ormore negative. For a feed concentration of 100mg/1, the concentration of U(VI) in thecell effluent is reduced to less than 1mg/1, and electrosorption capacity over 500mg/uranium/gACF is reached. The adsorbed uranium can be desorbed up to 99%for 20h by passing a 1.9N NaCl solution at pH 3 through the cell and applying a potential of +1.2V. The amount of desorbed uranium increased as the solution pHwas lowered and the applied potential increased.

A New Sesquiterpene Hydroperoxide from the Aerial Parts of Aster oharai

Choi, Sang-Zin,Lee, Sung-Ok,Choi, Sang-Un,Lee, Kang-Ro The Pharmaceutical Society of Korea 2003 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.26 No.7

Phytochemical works on the aerial parts of Aster oharai (Compositae) led to the isolation of a new sesquiterpene hydroperoxide, 7$\alpha$-hydroperoxy-3, 11-eudesmadiene (2) and seven known compounds, teucdiol B (1), $\alpha$-spinasterol (3), oleanolic acid (4), $\alpha$-spinasterol 3-Ο-$\beta$-D-glucopyranoside (5), methyl 3,5-di-Ο-caffeoyl quinate (6), 3,5-di-Ο-caffeoylquinic acid (7), 3,4-di-Ο-caffeoylquinic acid (8). The chemical structures of 1-8 were established by chemical and spectroscopic methods. Compound 2 showed cytotoxicity against cultured human tumor cell lines in vitro, SK-OV-3 (ovarian), SK-MEL-2 (skin melanoma), and HCT15 (colon) with $ED_{50}$ values ranging from 3.86-17.21 $\mu$g/mL.

Immunobioloical Activity of a New Benzyl Benzoate from the Aerial Parts of Solidago virga-aurea var. gigantea

Choi Sang Zin,Choi Sang Un,Bae Seong Yun,Pyo Suhk neung,Lee Kang Ro The Pharmaceutical Society of Korea 2005 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.28 No.1

The chromatographic separation of the hexane soluble fraction of the methanol extract of the aerial parts of Solidago virga-aurea var. gigantea Mo. (Compositae) led to the isolation of a new benzylbenzoate (1) together with four known benzylbenzoates (2-5). Their structures were determined as 2-methoxybenzyl-2-hydroxybenzoate (1), benzyl-2-hydroxy-6-methoxy­benzoate (2), 2-methoxybenzyl-2,6-dimethoxybenzoate (3), 2-methoxybenzyl-2-methoxy-6­hydroxybenzoate (4), and benzyl-2,6-dimethoxybenzoate (5). Their structures were established by spectroscopic methods. Biological effects of compounds, 1 and 2, were investigated in vitro usingherapeutic agents by stimulating macrophage functions, with potential use in the treat­ mouse peritoneal macrophages. The benzylbenzoates (1 and 2) could serve as immunotherapeutic agents by stimulating macrophage functions, with potential use in the treatment of infectious diseases.

Cytotoxic Terpenes and Lignans from the Roots of Ainsliaea acerifolia

Sang Zin Choi,Min Cheol Yang,최상운,이강노 대한약학회 2006 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.29 No.3

The chromatographic separation of the MeOH extract of the roots of Ainsliaea acerifolia (Compositae) led to the isolation of six known terpenes and two known lignans. Their structures were identified by spectroscopic methods as mokko lactone (1), betulonic acid (2), betulinic acid (3), zaluzanin C (4), 1β-hydroperoxygermacra-4(15),5,10(14)-triene (5), pluviatilol (6), (+)-syringaresinol (7), and glucozaluzanin C (8). Compounds 1~4 and 8 showed non-specific significant cytotoxicity against five human tumor cell lines with ED50 values ranging from 0.36~5.54 µg/mL.

Immunobioloical Activity of a New Benzyl Benzoate from the Aerial Parts of Solidago virga-aurea var. gigantea

Sang Zin Choi,이강노,Sang Un Choi,Seong Yun Bae,표석능 대한약학회 2005 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.28 No.1

The chromatographic separation of the hexane soluble fraction of the methanol extract of the aerial parts of Solidago virga-aurea var. gigantea MIQ. (Compositae) led to the isolation of a new benzylbenzoate (1) together with four known benzylbenzoates (2~5). Their structures were determined as 2-methoxybenzyl-2-hydroxybenzoate (1), benzyl-2-hydroxy-6-methoxybenzoate (2), 2-methoxybenzyl-2,6- dimethoxybenzoate (3), 2-methoxybenzyl-2-methoxy-6- hydroxybenzoate (4), and benzyl-2,6-dimethoxybenzoate (5). Their structures were established by spectroscopic methods. Biological effects of compounds, 1 and 2, were investigated in vitro using mouse peritoneal macrophages. The benzylbenzoates (1 and 2) could serve as immunotherapeutic agents by stimulating macrophage functions, with potential use in the treatment of infectious diseases.

Antidiabetic Stilbene and Anthraquinone Derivatives from Rheum undulatum

Sang Zin Choi,이성옥,Ki Uk Jang,Sung Hyun Chung,Sang Hyun Park,Hee Chol Kang,Eun Young Yang,Hi Jae Cho,이강노 대한약학회 2005 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.28 No.9

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Cytotoxic Sesquiterpene Lactones from Saussurea calcicola

Choi, Sang-Zin,Choi, Sang-Un,Lee, Kang-Ro The Pharmaceutical Society of Korea 2005 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.28 No.10

Seven sesquiterpene lactones were isolated by the chromatographic separation of the MeOH extract of the aerial parts of Saussurea calcicola (Compositae). Their structures were determined spectroscopically to be cynaropicrin (1), arguerin B (2), cebellin F (3), 8${\alpha}$-hydroxy-11${\alpha}$, 13-dihydrozaluzanin C (4), desacylcynaropicrin (5), 3${\beta}$-hydroxy-8${\alpha}$-epoxymethylacriloiloxy-4(15), 10(14), 11(13)-trien-guaian-6, 12-olide (6), and kandavanolide (7). Compounds 1 and 2 showed significant cytotoxicity against five cultured human tumor cell lines with $ED_{50}$ values ranging from $0.23{\~}1.72\;{\mu}g/mL$.

Cytotoxic Sesquiterpene Lactones from Saussurea calcicola

Sang Zin Choi,최상운,이강노 대한약학회 2005 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.28 No.10

Seven sesquiterpene lactones were isolated by the chromatographic separation of the MeOH extract of the aerial parts of Saussurea calcicola (Compositae). Their structures were determined spectroscopically to be cynaropicrin (1), arguerin B (2), cebellin F (3), 8α-hydroxy- 11α,13-dihydrozaluzanin C (4), desacylcynaropicrin (5), 3β-hydroxy-8α-epoxymethylacriloiloxy- 4(15),10(14),11(13)-trien-guaian-6,12-olide (6), and kandavanolide (7). Compounds 1 and 2 showed significant cytotoxicity against five cultured human tumor cell lines with ED50 values ranging from 0.23~1.72 µg/mL.

Antidiabetic Stilbene and Anthraquinone Derivatives from Rheum undulatum

Choi Sang Zin,Lee Sung Ok,Jang Ki Uk,Chung Sung Hyun,Park Sang Hyun,Kang Hee Chol,Yang Eun Young,Cho Hi Jae,Lee Kang Ro The Pharmaceutical Society of Korea 2005 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.28 No.9

The antidiabetic-activity-guided fractionation and isolation of the $80\%$ EtOH extracts obtained from cultivated Korean Rhubarb rhizomes (Rheum undulatum, Polygonaceae) led to the isolation and characterization of one stilbene, desoxyrhapontigenin(1) and two anthraquinones, emodin (2) and chrysophanol (3). Their structures were established by chemical and spectroscopic methods. Compounds 1, 2, and 3 inhibited postprandial hyperglycemia by 35.8, 29.5, $42.3\%$, respectively.