산업디자인 지적재산권 출원의 정량적 판단 기준을 위한 디자인 선행조사 방안에 관한 연구

곽상수 ( Sang Soo¸ Kwak ) 한국지식재산연구원 2009 지식재산연구 Vol.4 No.2

최근 기업체들은 자체 디자인 개발 및 제품의 가치향상을 위해 디자인에 역점을 두고 있다. 이러한 추세에 따라 히트상품에 대한 우수한 디자인의 권리를 선점하고자 디자인 출원이 증대되고 있는 실정이다. 그러나 기업체의 디자인에 대한 관심과 디자인 출원에 비해, 실제적으로 디자인권 권리범위에 대해서 검증할 만한 지적재산권 자료와 시스템을 갖추지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 이러한 상황은 대기업도 예외가 아니다. 우리나라 디자인권에 대한 자료는 현재 한국특허정보원에서 운영하는 KIPRIS(www.kipris.or.kr)에서 국내정보를 수집하고, 해외자료는 기업체마다 별도의 외국기업 및 인터넷을 통해 의존하고 있는 실정이다. 또한 요즘은 시대의 변화에 따라 디자인 출원인들이 디자인권 하나만 보호를 받으려고 하는 것이 아니라, 폭넓은 권리를 주장하기 위하여 같은 창작내용을 최대한 활용 및 모디파이하여 실용신안, 디자인, 도형상표, 저작권 등 여러 가지의 권리를 동시에 권리화하는 경향을 보이고 있다. 이러한 추세는 앞으로 계속 이어질 것이다. 이에 본 연구는 기업체의 디자이너들이 디자인 개발에 필요한 정보수집과 지적재산권에 대한 권리화에 필요한 자료를 수집하고 이를 활용하는 방안에 있어서, 정부 및 공공기관이 구축해 놓은 시스템에 관한 디자인정보나 일반 디자인 DB정보의 소개를 통해 디자인권 등록을 할 때 원하는 자료와 서비스를 쉽고 정확하게 이용하는 방법을 소개하고 지적재산권 디자인 DB의 활성화 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 또한 지적재산권 디자인 DB와 일반 디자인 DB에 대한 디자인정보를 수집하는 방법을 분석하였고, 디자인정보를 바탕으로 각국의 기업체 및 공공기관에서 디자인 대민서비스 제공에 대해 분석하였다. 이를 바탕으로 기업체는 제품개발 전에 디자인정보를 바탕으로 디자인 출원 동향분석, 기본·디자인 분석, 디자인권 분쟁 분석, 최근 디자인권 분쟁 이슈, 최신인터넷 공지 디자인 분석 등 디자인 시스템을 통해 제공되는 콘텐츠를 충분히 활용하여 지적산권 확보 및 분쟁을 미연에 방지하고자 그 목적을 두고자 한다. 본 연구는 산업디자인 지적재산권 출원의 정량적 판단 기준을 위한 디자인 선행조사방안에 관한 연구를 위해 먼저 산업디자인과 지적재산권과의 관계를 이해하고, 지적재산권 디자인 DB와 일반 디자인 DB의 온라인서비스 현황을 분석하였다. 또한 지적재산권 디자인 DB에 대한 일본을 비롯한 국내외 온라인서비스 현황 분석 및 대민서비스의 서비스 상품분석을 통해 디자인정보 활용방법에 대하여 연구하였다. 이를 토대로 디자인정보 활용의 최적화를 위한 디자인 선행조사 방안을 제안하고 실제 제품에 대한적용 사례를 선보여 산업디자인 지적재산권 출원의 정량적 판단 기준을 위한 디자인 선행조사 방안에 관해 새로운 방법론을 제안했다. The purpose of this study is to suggest the way to activate design database of intellectual property rights to help a designer at a company collect information for design development and intellectual property rights. This study presents the method of using data and services easily and accurately when design rights are registered through introducing the design information of systems built by governments or public organizations, or general design database information. This study also compares industrial design with intellectual property rights, and analyzes the method of collecting design information in the design database of intellectual property rights and general design database. Moreover on demand service and on-line service at a company or a public organization of each country including Japan and other major countries is analyzed on the basis of the design information. Therefore, this study suggests the method of design prior search to maximize the use of design information practically and presents the utilized examples.

韓國 農業敎育ㆍ農村指導의 있어서의 컴퓨터 커뮤니케이션의 利用

郭基祥,金性洙 서울大學校 農科大學 1984 서울대농학연구지 Vol.9 No.2

Computer communications as a decision aided instruction, tutorial porgrams, communications and informational data base etc. in agricultural education at the secondary level as well as in agricultural extension services are the new trends in the field of education and extension. The purpose of this study was to review the possibility of induction and utilization of computer communications in agricultural and extension education in Korea. The results of the study are summarized as follows: 1. Various schools including general, commercial and technical high schools as well as some of the elementary and middle schools were found equipped with personal or micro computers, numbering 12,492 units as of November, 1983. 2. Despite the urgent needs and world-wide trends of computer communications uses in agricultural education and extension, computer communication system has not been introduced in agricultural education at the secondary level education and in provincial and county level agricultural extension services in Korea. 3. In order to facilitate to utilize computer communications system in agricultural and extension education, it was suggested that a committee should be created among others, to establish a set of criteria to be used in hardware selection, to develop software programs, and to train key staff.

어휘음운론의 계층이론

곽성수 慶星大學校 1992 論文集 Vol.13 No.1

기판 종류와 전처리 방법에 따른 선택적 구리 박막 특성

곽성관,김동식,정관수 慶熙大學校 材料科學技術硏究所 1999 材料科學技術硏究論集 Vol.12 No.-

First, four different substrates, Si, SiO_(2), WN, and TiN, were used to examine the Cu deposition mechanism at the substrate surface. The initial stages of nucleation, density and grain size of the Cu thin film were investigated by performing the deposition at substrate temperatures ranging from 150 to 220℃ with a deposition time of 1 min. The results showed an increase in the Cu nuclei size with increasing deposition temperature for all four substrates. More specifically, WN and TiN substrates showed particle sizes at low temperature (150℃) which were significantly larger than for Si and SiO_(2) substrates nuclei sizes. Selective Cu deposition was achieved by depositing a TiN layer on a SiO_(2) substrate followed by patterning, thus creating two separate SiO_(2) and TiN surfaces. In order to study selective factors of Cu thin films, after SC1 cleaning, HF treatment and passivation treatment of the substrate, we have investigated deposition properties of selective Cu thin films. According to the pretreatment methods of the substrate surface, it showed very sensitive selective deposition properties from the experiment's result. Thus, from the above result, though Cu dry echting technique at room temperature is not yet developed, we could get some possibility to use Cu as semiconductor metallization.

One-Coil Coin Type 진동 Motor의 특성 개선

곽동수,김상길,신흥교 경상대학교 생산기술연구소 2000 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.16 No.-

This paper presentsthe characteristic improvements of one-coil coin type vibration motor. The rotor consists of coreless coil and 4 segments commutator. The magnet has 4 poles and is magnetized in the direction of z-axis. This one-coil coin type vibration motor has simple mechanical structure and good efficiency. So production cost is lower than other coin type motors having 2 or more coils. But it has the weak points. Such as small vibration magnitude and dead zone. By modifying the shape of rotor, vibration magnitude is increased. To avoid the dead zone we attached more magnetic body on rotor. As result, we show the optimal position of magnetic body.

GPS 측량에 있어서 반송파 위상관측의 차분방법

곽재하,강성수,강인준 釜山大學校 都市問題硏究所 1996 都市硏究報 Vol.4 No.-

Global positioning system and its vectors are referenced in the WGS 84 datum. Because Tokyo datum is used in Korea, usually geodetic coordinate system transformation is need to use GPS data directly. Basically GPS surveying results are length and direction of base line. Authors could use the relational distance and direction within two stations, directly, in practical coordinates system without the transformation of coordinates in GPS data. The triple differenced carrier phase obserbables yields the relative positioning between the co-observing receivers, usually referred to as the 3-dimensional vector between the stations. In this study, we could obtained the practical position data without coordinate transformation, with known geodetic results of Korea and GPS triple differenced carrier phase observables.

CFCM 기반 적응 뉴로-퍼지 시스템에 의한 비선형 시스템 모델링

곽근창,김성수,유정웅,전명근 충북대학교 컴퓨터정보통신 연구소 2002 컴퓨터정보통신연구 Vol.10 No.2

본 논문에서는 여러 분야에서 널리 응용되고 있는 적응 뉴로-퍼지 시스템에서의 효과적인 퍼지 규칙 생성 방법을 제안한다. 기존의 입력공간 그리드 분할을 이용한 ANFIS의 규칙 생성에 있어서는 얻어진 규칙의 수가 지수적으로 증가하는 단점이 있다. 이에, 본 연구에서는 조건부적인 퍼지 클러스터링(CFCM)을 이용하여 입·출력 데이터의 특성을 잘 반영할 수 있는 클러스터를 구하고, 퍼지 균등화 방법을 적용하여 출력변수의 소속함수를 자동 생성하도록 하였다. 이렇게 함으로써 적은 규칙 수를 갖으면서도 효율적인 퍼지 규칙을 얻을 수 있도록 하였다. 이들 방법의 유용함을 보이고자 정수장 응집제주입결정 모델링에 적용하여 제안된 방법이 기존의 연구보다 좋은 결과를 보임을 알 수 있었다. In this paper, an efficient fuzzy rule generation scheme for Adaptive Network-based Fuzzy Inference System(ANFIS) using the conditional fuzzy c-means(CFCM) and fuzzy equalization(FE) methods is proposed. Usually, the number of fuzzy rules exponentially increases by applying the grid partitioning of the input space, in conventional ANFIS approaches. Therefore, GFCM clustering method is adopted to render the clusters which represent the given input and output fuzzy data and FE method is used to automatically construct the fuzzy membership functions. From this, one can systematically obtain a small size of fuzzy rules which shows satisfying performance for the given problems. Finally, we applied the proposed method to the nonlinear system modeling problems and obtained a better performance than conventional works.

견인장에서의 분포와 교체의 음운형태

곽성수 경성대학교 1996 論文集 Vol.17 No.3

A number of phonological patterns of distribution and alternation appearing in almost all languages have been explained in terms of language-specific rules and constraints. Mohanan(1993) proposed that the explanation for recurrent patterns of distribution and alternation should lie in universal markedness restrictions on distribution. Borrowing a concept from the theory of dynamical systems, he used the notion of 'fields of attraction'to account for the naturalness in distribution and alternation. This paper intends first, to survey the English assimilation explained by the theory of his'fields of attraction'and second, to find some problems about his proposal of the English assimilation specification and third, to modify his strength of attraction in place and voice assimilation and last, to demonstrate further implications of his proposal and my modification through the English elision processes. His place hierarchy alveolar - labial - velar order for English is modified to alveolar - palatal - labial - velar, and his manner hierarchy nasal - plosive order is modified to plosive - fricative - nasal order. Some problems in voice assimilation are found in the ways of resolving the logical contradiction(conflict) at the fields of attraction. And as the syllable is regarded as an important phonological unit and assimilation takes place either within a syllable or at the syllable boundary, syllable-positional hierarchy is also established in accordance with the role of the relative positions within a syllable. English phonological patterns of distribution and alternation through assimilation processes could be explained relatively well in terms of Mohanan's field of attraction with some problems indicated above resolved. There have been a few devices to handle conflict resolution including rule ordering, constraints and repair, blocking and Elsewhere Condition. But Mohanan's proposal is to recognize conflict resolution as a fundamental organizing principle, and derive it as a consequence of a single conception : that of fields of attraction.

韓國技術人力需給시스템의 動的 特性에 관한 硏究

郭秀一,吳相洛,申鉉麟 東亞大學校 經營問題硏究所 1980 經營論叢 Vol.3 No.-

영어모음의 단음화

곽성수 慶星大學校 1998 論文集 Vol.19 No.2

It has been believed that the Cluster Shortening, Trisyllabic Shortening, and -ic/-id/-ish Shortening begun originally by Chomsky&Halle(1968) could be reduced to a single general statement. This generalization has been developed in a number of later contributions, notably by Halle&Mohanan(1985), Myers(1987), Yip(1987) and Rubach(1996). Their single Shortening Rule is accounted for in two alternative ways in the large. The first one is Cluster Shortening by Yip and the second is Syllabic Shortening by Myers. Rubach's revision is inspired by Yip's discovery that vowel of the suffix can be removed and by Myers' hypothesis that shortening should be stated in syllabic terms. The purpose of this paper is to collect the data in accordance with three SPE rules, to apply their single rule to these data first, to find their shortcomings and to suggest the alternatives partly as possible. This paper connects shortening to the fact that first, non-derived words are excluded according to the Strict Cycle Condition, secondly, class 1 suffixes are only included among the derived words, thirdly, shortening is stated in syllabic terms, fourthly syllabic shortening works in conjunction with Final Extrametricality, and lastly, counter to Myers, Rubach, we use the ambisyllabification , not resyllabification to make the closed syllable. The problematic words which no single rule can deal with, such as scenic, basic. obesity, nicety, seasonal, notify, greenish etc. remain also as an exception in this paper. A separate rule is needed to solve these problematic words.