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      • 장애를 지닌 여성인력에 대한 취약구조 분석과 지원체계

        권명옥,서은정,이한우,이상복 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2000 再活科學硏究 Vol.16 No.1

        본 연구에서는 여성장애인의 직업실태를 파악하고 문제점을 발견하여 복지대안을 마련하기 위하여 1980년 이후부터 2000년 이전까지의 문헌을 토대로 분석하였다 분석결과에 의하면, 전체 장애인의 약 절반을 차지하는 여성장애인의 직업실태에 관한 체계적 연구가 부족하고, 여성장애인 고용이 불충분하뇌, 취업직종이 단순지콩 및 특종직종에 정형화되어 있다. 또한 이직율이 일반인의 2배이며 이직이유 1순위가 보수로 나타났다. 소득수준이 비현실적으로 낮아서 경제적인 어려움을 겪고 있으며, 고용과정 및 취업상의 차별을 받고 있고, 남성장애인애 비해 인적 자원면에서 열악했다. 또한 직업 및 가사일에 대한 지지체계가 부족하고, 중중여성장애인의 직업재활 대책이 부족하다 여성장애인을 위한 복시대안으로는 장애인에 대한 국민의식 개선이 필요하고, 고용촉진 대안 및 고용증진 방안이 필요하며, 기본생활 보장을 위한 재정적 지원이 필요했다.

      • KCI등재

        창의성 증진을 위한 가정과 교수-학습에 관한 연구

        권유진,신상옥 한국 가정과 교육 학회 1998 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.10 No.2

        The purpose of the study is to search for on teaching and learning to improve creativity in home economics education. It has been improtant for students to formulate and solve problems aout home and family through creative thinking, home economics educatiors have to provide these teaching and learning methods. This research's methods were to search the importance of creativity in home economics education and the relavance between home economics and creativity, then to find the problems of some recent creativity education and formulate the assumption for creativity education in home economics education. Finally, it was presented the examples of teaching and learning to improve creativity. In above the process, we have to recognize as belows; 1. the teaching and learning methods in home economics education need the creativity for formulating problems and finding the elements which effect on practical problems. 2. It is properly selected to some teaching and learning methods in home economics education, and many methods to improve creativity may be included the assumptions for self-realization and moral responsibility.

      • KCI등재

        초등학교 급식소에서의 HACCP 적용을 위한 계절별 환경미생물학적 위해분석

        권성희,이헌옥,정덕화,신원선,엄애선 한국조리과학회 2003 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.19 No.5

        Foodservice at elementary schools has been povided nation-wide. It is predictable that foodborne diseases would increase continuously. Formation of a counterplan is urgently needed. This study was designed to identify the stage which contains the critical control points (CCPs) for the microbiological management of HACCP(Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point) at the foodservice provided at elementary schools. Foodservice places at four elementary schools in Seoul were sampled and the overall hygiene of cooking, utensils and equipment, employees, and environment by season were examined. The results showed that the number of bacteria in overall samples was increased and that E. coli, Salmonella and Staphylococcus by biochemical test emerged in more diverse samples in summer than in spring. Particularly, the number of aerial bacteria in summer was three-fold greater than that in either spring or winter. E. coli 0157 was not detected, although Salmonella was identified by PCR analysis in the meat Knives, chopping boards, waste bins and meat dish at elementary school foodservice. According to this data, cross-contamination should be managed in the stage of mixing up the ingredients with improper equipments and insanitary treatments. Thus, the establishment of SSOP (Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures) and GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice) at elementary school foodservice is stringently required, along with sanitation education for workers and employees as CCPs.

      • KCI등재

        코어방적사직물의 구김회복거동에 관한 연구

        성수광,권오경,김효대 한국의류학회 1989 한국의류학회지 Vol.13 No.3

        In this paper, the fabric specimen undergoes repeated laundering under given condition. After this cyclic laundering was applied, the crease recoveries of the specimen were measured using shirley crease revovery tester in order to evaluate the effect of factors at given condition during crease deformation. 5 samples of grey plain cloth were desized, alkali-scoured, bleached, whased with water, and air-dried. All tests were made on samples preconditioned to 65% RH and 20℃. The experimental results were analysed statistically to relate crease recoveries and the properties of smaples, recovery periods (time) of crease. Furthermore, the crease recoveries of core-spun yarn woven fabrics were discussed in comparison with those values for 100% combed cotton yarn woven fabric and 65% polyester 35% carded cotton blended yarn woven fabric. The results obtained are as follows; 1. Regardless of materials, remarkable decrease are observed in crease recoveries about 1-5 cycles of the repeated laundering, but slack decrease are observed in crease recoveries after 5 cycle of the re-peated laundering. 2. Crease recoveries (a) of core-spun yarn woven fabrics are relate to recovery periods (t) of crease as follows; loga=0.01415 logt+2.1168 (r^2=0.94) 3. Core-spun yarn woven fabrics were superior to 100% combed cotton yarn woven fabrics and 65% polyester 35% carded cotton blended yarn woven fabric in crease recoveries. 4. Crease recoveries (a) of core-spun yarn woven fabrics are relate to cover factor (CF), thickness (T) at pressure 0.5gf/㎠, weight (W) as follows; loga=-0.3482 logCF-0.4924 logT-0.4727 W+2.4243 (r^2=0.88) 5. Crease recoveries (a) of core-spun yarn woven fabrics are relate to 2HB/B, 2HB/W, ^3√B/W, WC/T which are concerning to formation of weared clothes and bending tran formation behavior as follows; log a=0.0091 2HB/B+0.4667 2HB/W+0.0185 ^3√B/W-+0.0114 WC/T+1.8433 (r^2=0.86)

      • 여성장애인 실태에 관한 고찰

        귄명옥,이상복 大邱大學校 特殊敎育·再活科學硏究所 2000 特殊敎育硏究 Vol.23 No.1

        본 연구는 여성장애인의 실태(전반적 현황 및 직업실태)를 파악하기 위하여 1980년 이후부터 2700년 이전까지의 문헌을 토대로 하였다. 현황분석 결과, 출현을 2.35%로서 전체 장애인의 약 절반을 차지하는 여성장애인이 교육수준 및 인적 자본이 일반인은 물론이고 남성장애인보다 낮으며, 주거형태가 열악하고, 결혼율이 낮으며 일상생활의 불편을 느끼고 도움을 필요로 하고 있다. 또한 가정내, 가족간 제반사항에서 차별 및 인습으로 열악한 상태에 처해 있었다. 직업실태 분석결과에 의하면, 여성장애인 실태에 관한 체계적 연구가 부족하고, 여성장애인 고용이 부족하며 취업직종이 단순직종, 특종직종에 정형화되어 있다. 또한 이직율이 일반인의 2배이며 이직이유 1순위가 보수이다. 소득수준이 비현실적으로 낮고, 경제적인 어려움을 겪고 있으며 취업상의 차별을 받고 있다. 또한 중증여성장애인의 직업재활 대책이 부족하다. The purpose of this study was to examine disabled woman's vocational realities and to find out problems and to suggest welfare alternative. The concrete objectives of this study were as follows: First, this study examined about disabled woman's general realities. Second, this study examined about disabled woman's vocational realities. The method of this study was literature research. Therefore, Korean literature & foreign literature(articles, journals, magizines, books, statistical data, etc.) about disabled woman's welfare and vocational realties published from the year 1980 to 2000 A.D. were analyzed. The results of this study were as follows: First, there were few systematic researches about vocational realities for disabled women. Second, the majority of disabled woman were in unemployment. Third, the majority of disabled woman employed were in simple labor and limited vocation patters. Fourth, the rate of disabled women's vocation change were two times of that of general employee, and the first cause of vocation change was low wage. Fifth, the majority of disabled women were confronted with poverty life because of low wage. Sixth, flnancial support was needed for about a half disabled women. Seventh, disabled women were confornted with differencial treatment and difficulties in employment process. Eighth, disabled women were different from disabled men in areas of individual resoures. Ninth, wage level of disabled women employed was unreasonable. Tenth, support system for both vocation and domeestic affairs was unsufficient. Eleventh, vocational rehabilitation support for sever disabled women was unsufficient.

      • KCI등재
      • 거친 표면을 가진 흡수체와 버퍼의 측면에 의한 극자외선 산란효과

        권영근,심상진,김종회,김옥경,오혜근 한양대학교 이학기술연구소 2003 이학기술연구지 Vol.6 No.-

        마스크 상의 거친 표면을 정의하기 위해서 Monte-Carlo 방법이 적용되었다. 극자외선 마스크의 거친 표면 함수, 즉 power spectral density 에 의해 표현된 무작위적인 표면의 높이 변화는 상면에서의 전기장을 계산하기 위해서 재정의 되었다. Feynmann의 접근 방식과 유사한 산란에 대한 일반식을 유도하였고, 이는 결상과정에서 마스크의 단차상의 거친 측면에 의한 효과를 알아보기 위해서 적용되어졌다. 거친 표면과 완전히 편평한 표면에 대한 전기장의 위상과 진폭 변화 정도를 비교하기 위해서 다중 산람 문제 또한 여러 다른 패턴에 대하여 이 논문에서 다뤄졌다. The Monte-Carlo Method is adopted to define the roughness of the mask structure. A random surface height variation described by power spectral density for the rough surfaces of an estreme ultraviolet (EUV) mask is to be redefined to calculate the field in the image plane. A general explicit formula of the scattering, which is analogous to Feynman's approach, is derived, and it is adapted to the EUV mask structure to evaluate the effect of the surface roughness of the side wall of the mask topography on the image formation. The multiple random scattering problems are dealt with the different pattern types in order to compare field variations in phase and amplitude with the ideal flat surface.

      • KCI등재

        정신분열병 환자에서의 한국어판 사회적응 척도의 개발 : 신뢰도 및 타당도 연구

        김철권,서지민,김상수,조진석,하준선,김정옥,변원탄 大韓神經精神醫學會 1999 신경정신의학 Vol.38 No.6

        연구목적: 정신분열병 환자의 사회적응 정도를 측정하는데 사용되는 사회적응 척도의 한국어판을 개발하기 위함이다. 방 법: 사회적응 척도를 번역한 후 정신분열병 환자 67명과 정상인 78명을 대상으로 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하였다. 결 과: 자료분석 결과 검사-재검사 신뢰도는 0.85, 검사자간 신뢰도는 0.89, 내적 일치도는 0.87로 높은 수치였다. 변별 타당도를 검증하기 위하여 정신분열병 환자군과 정상 대조군을 비교한 결과 정신분열병 환자군에서 사회적응 정도가 유의하게 낮았다. 구성 타당도를 알아보기 위하여 10개 영역간의 상관관계를 측정한 결과 성적적응 영역을 제외한 모든 영역들에서 유의한 상관관계를 보였다. 본 척도의 전반적 평가 영역 결과와 GAF 결과간의 상관성을 통해 간접적으로 검증한 공존 타당도 역시 유의하였다. 결 론: 한국판 사회적응 척도는 우수한 신뢰도와 타당도가 입증되었고 나아가 정신분열병 환자의 사회적응 정도를 평가하는데 유용하게 사용되어질 수 있을 것이다. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to develop the Korean version of the Social Adjustment Scale Ⅱ-Revised Version(KSAS Ⅱ-RV) in the schizophrenics. Methods: KSAS Ⅱ-RV was administered to 67 schizophrenic patients and 78 matched normal controls for examining the reliability and validity. Results: Data analysis showed statistically significant reliabilities and validities of KSAS Ⅱ-RV. The test-retest reliability, inter-rater reliability, and internal consistency for total scores of KSAS Ⅱ-RV were 0.85, 0.89. and 0.87, respectively. Evidence for discriminant validity of KSAS Ⅱ-RV comes from the results that the mean scores of schizophrenic patients were significantly high than those of normal controls. Construct validity was assessed by calculating the 10 inter-subareas correlations of the KSAS Ⅱ-RV, and all except the sexual adjustment area were statistically significant. Significant correlations between the global area scores of KSAS Ⅱ-RV and those of Global Assessment of Functioning Scale lend support for the concurrent validity of this instrument indirectly. Conclusions: KSAS Ⅱ-RV was found to be a valid and reliable instrument which can be used to evaluate the degree of social adjustment in the schizophrenic patients.

      • KCI등재
      • 한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 II (표준화 실례) : 2차년도 연구결과 중간 보고

        양기상,최선미,최승훈,안규석,박경모,박종현,김성우,신승호,정우열,전병훈,고현,김정범,신상우,김성훈,김동희,권영규,엄현섭,장혜옥 한국한의학연구원 1996 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.2 No.1

        The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the second year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows; - differential diagnosis according to condition of body fluid, differentiation of syndromes according to the state of qi and blood, differential diagnosis according to relative excessiveness or deficiency of yin and yang(氣血陰陽津液辨證) - differentiation of diseases according to pathological changes of the viscera and their interrelation - analyzing and differentiating of febrile diseases in accordance with the theory of the six channels(傷寒辨證) The individual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name(異名), notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs(辨證指標), the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern(證候分析), discrimination of diagnosis pattern(證候鑑別), a way of curing a diseases(治法), prescription(處方), herb in common use(常用藥物), diseases appearing the diagnosis pattern(常見疾病), documents(文獻調査). This study was carried out on the basis of the Chinese documents and references.

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