서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria Gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1996)

김재홍,황동규,전재홍,김윤석,김중환,김용준,이창균,임동진,김현수,조창근,김경문,박상훈,전우형,김희성,이호정,차명수,김갑형,김형석,김석우,황지환,박병순,권오상,이민수,송기훈,성소영,이인섭,부태성 대한화학요법학회 1999 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.17 No.2

Background : In recent years, gonorrhea has been panedemic and remains one of the most commom STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. Objective & Methods: For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of PPNG, we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the VD Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by means of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. Results: In 1996, 139 strains of N. gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 53(39.0%) were PPNG. Conclusion: Our results suggests that after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, the prevalence of PPNG in Seoul is gradually declining.

벤조치오펜 술폰 아마이드 유도체 합성에 관한 연구

우창명,조성희 中央大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1998 基礎科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.12 No.-

We have studied on synthetic reactions of benzothiophene sulfonamide derivatives and tested the screening of each herbicidal activity of synthesized products that contained benzothiophene sulfonamide derivatives as the main center of aryl part of sulfonyl urea herbicide. To prepare the target compounds, we selected benzene sulfonyl chloride as the starting material. it was protected by tert-butyl amine at 0℃. Resulting N-(tert-butyl)benzene sulfonamide was lithiated by n-BuLi/THF at -78℃. It reacted sulfur subsequently and trapped with allyl bromide. Produced 2-(allyl sulfanyl)-N-(tert-butyl)benzen sulfonamide converted to N-(tert-butyl)-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-7-sulfonamide which was utilized by thio-Claisen rearrangement in the presence of quinoline at 230℃. After it was separated to 5-ring from the mixture, the 6 position of benzothiophene sulfonamide was reacted by a various substrates from structure activity relationship(SAR). Finally, it was coupled with heterocyclic amine and we have tested herbicidal activities for synthesized compounds. As a result, the products having the ehyl actate funtional group in benzothiophene sulfonamide derivatives showed effective herbicidal activity in Primary Screening.

인슐린 주사제의 고충실 액체색층기 분석

우정택,팽정렬,김성운,양인명,김진우,김영설,김광원,최영길 최신의학사 1993 最新醫學 Vol.36 No.8

한글 문서 구조 분석에 관한 연구

우성준,김광호,유명춘,하진영 강원대학교 정보통신연구소 2008 정보통신논문지 Vol.12 No.-

Although information technology has been developed fast, large amount of machine printed document images are not properly handled due to immature document layout analysis techniques. Previous research has focused on character recognition itself to improve character recognition accuracy. Recently, however, some efforts are made to analyze complex document layout automatically. In this paper, we propose document layout analysis and understanding method for various Hangul document images. Skew detection is performed using projection profile and connected component layout information. Top-down and bottom-up methods are combined to analyze document layout. After text region and non-text region determination, table is further processed to extract row, column, and cell position. We got very high performance for skew correction, zone detection, and table processig from experiments with various Hangul document images.

재발성 호흡기 유두종증의 임상양상과 보조 치료의 유용성

성명훈,최병윤,진정욱,성원진,박범정,노종렬,김대우,원태빈,김광현 대한이비인후과학회 2001 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.44 No.12

세 종류의 측두엽 간질증후군 ; 내측두엽, 전외측두엽 및 후외측두엽 간질의 임상양상 및 전기생리학적 특징

이상건,김주용,김병건,이광우,노재규,명호진 대한신경과학회 1998 대한신경과학회지 Vol.16 No.4

mecA 양성 메티실린 내성 포도구균의 mec 조절유전자에 대한 분자역학적 연구 및 다양성 분석

우희연,이남용,맹성호,한승훈,인경수,김상욱,성승용,김익상,최명식 대한화학요법학회 2000 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.18 No.3

목적 : 병원 감염과 지역 감염의 원인균으로서의 중요성이 증가되고 있는 MRSA와 MRCNS의 메티실린 내성 관련 유전자에 대해 분자역학적인 조사를 시행하고 mec 조절유전자의 다양성을 분석하여 분자유전학적 연구와 감염 관리에 기본적 자료를 제공하고자 연구를 시행하였다. 방법 : 본 연구에서는 국내 동일 대학병원에서 분리된 mecA 양성 MRSA 78균주와 MRCNS 36균주를 대상으로 항균제 감수성 검사와 중합효소연쇄반응을 시행하여 표현형과 유전형의 분포를 알아보고 내성 정도와 유전형의 상관성을 분석하였다. 결론 : 최소억제농도를 측정하여 oxacillin 감수성 양상을 알아본 결과 총 90개의 MRSA 임상검체 중 3균주에서 감수성을 보였고, MRCNS 36균주는 모두 내성을 보였으며, 고도 내성을 보이는 균주일수록 다제내성을 보이고 있었다. 중합효소연쇄반응으로 mecA 유전자 유무를 분석하여 mecA 양성을 보인 MRSA 78균주와 MSCNS 36균주 만을 대상으로 mec 조절유전자에 대한 중합효소연쇄반응을 시행하여 유전형의 분포를 조사하였다. 그 결과 MRSA와 MRCNS 모두에서 mecA-Pr-mecA-mecR1-mecI형, mecA-Pr-mecA-mecR1형과 mecA-Pr-mecA-mecR-1의 5′말단형의 3가지 유전형이 공통적으로 관찰되었는데, 이외에 MRSA에서는 mecA-mecR1형, mecA-mecR1의 5′말단형이, MRCNS에서는 mecA-Pr-mecA형과 mecA형이 추가로 분리되었다. 유전형의 분포를 연도별로 분석한 결과 연도별로 우세한 유전형이 서로 다른 것을 알 수 있었다. 유전형과 내성 정도의 상관성을 분석한 결과, mecA-Pr-mecA-mecR1을 보유한 MRSA의 경우 mecA 억제유전자로 생각되는 mecI 유전자 유무에 관계없이 모두 고도 내성을 나타내어 mecI의 유무는 내성 정도와는 일정한 관련이 없었으나, MRSA와 MRCNS 모두에서 mecI와 동시에 mecR1의 3′말단이 결혼된 유전형이 저도 및 중등도 내성을 보이는 균주에서 유의하게 많이 관찰되어 mecI가 결손된 균주에서는 mecR1의 3′말단부위의 유무가 내성 정도의 결정에 중요한 역할을 할 것으로 생각하였다. 결론 : 국내에서 분리되는 메티실린 내성 포도구균의 유전형의 분포가 국외 분리주와 차이를 보이는 것으로 관찰되었다. 또한 기존의 보고와는 달리 메티실린 내성 정도와 유전형 사이에 유의한 연관성이 있는 것으로 관찰되어 mec조절유전자가 내성 발현 뿐만 아니라 내성 정도의 결정에 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 관찰되었다. MRSA가 중요한 감염균임에도 불구하고 아직까지 MRSA의 내성기전에 대해 확실하게 규명되지 않아 치료가 더욱 어려워지고 있는 실정이므로 이에 대한 더욱 종합적인 연구와 동시에 발생과 확산을 막기 위한 노력이 필요할 것으로 생각된다. Background : High prevalence of methicillin resistance has been noticed in staphylococci which also have been recognized as important nosocomial and multi-drug resistant pathogens. In this study, we investigated the distribution of mec regulator genes and the presence of the mutation in mecIgene to reveal the resistance mechanism at molecular level. Methods : The isolates included 90 clinical isolates of MRSA, 36 MRCNS of which methicillin resistance were determined by disk diffusion test and isolated in a single hospital during 1996-1999. We performed microdilution MIC test for oxacillin resistance and Kirby-Bauer test for other antibiotics. Genotypes of mecA positive (determined by PCR) isolates (78 MRSA, 36 MRCNS) were investigated by PCR amplification of mec regulator genes such as 3' end and 5' end of mecR1. mecI, and Pr-mecA. Results : In MIC assay, all MRSA strains except 3 strains and all MRCNS strains showed oxacillin resistance. The level of resistance correlated to the multi-drug resistance. Seven genotypes were observed in mecA positive MRSA and MRCNS. Differences of predominant genotypes among years isolated and among species were observed. Deletions of the 3' end of mecR1 and the mecI were more frequently observed in the low- and borderline-level resistant MRSA and MRCNS (P(0.05). So the important role of 3' end of mecRI in determining resistance level was suggested. Conclusion : This study demonstrated that genomic distribution of methicillin-resistant staphylococci isolated in Korea was different from that of strains isolated in other countries. And important role of mec regulator genes for expression of methicillin resistance was suggested.

당귀 추출물이 생쥐 유래 대식세포의 일산화질소 생산에 미치는 영향

조성기,하미혜,정영란,이성태,변명우 경산대학교 생명자원개발연구소 1999 생명자원과 산업 Vol.3 No.-

1. 당귀 물추출물 단독으로는 NO생성을 유도하지 못하였다. 2. 당귀 물추출물은 LPS 단독 또는 LPS와 IFN-γ에 의해 유도되는 NO생성을 증가시키지는 못하였다. 3. IFN-γ와 당귀 물추출물을 같이 처리하였을 경우 농도 의존적으로 NO생성을 유도하였다. 4. IFN-γ와 당귀 물추출물로 유도된 NO생성은 NOS 억제제인 ??에 의해 억제되었다. 5. 복강 대식 세포에서도 동일하게 IFN-γ와 당귀 물추출물의 NO생성에 대한 상승효과가 나타났다. In this study, the objective was to determene the effect of Angelica gigantis Radix-water extract on the production of nitric oxide(NO). Angelica gigantis Radix-water extract had no effect on NO synthesis by itself. However the stimulation of mouse macrophage cell line(RAW264.7) with Angelica gigantis Radix-water extract after the treatment of murine interferon-γ(mIFN-γ) resulted in increased NO synthesis. When Angelica gigantis Radix-water extract was used in combination with mIFN-γ, there was a marked co-operative induction of NO synthesis in a dose-dependent manner. The same results were obtained in the mouse peritoneal macrophages used. The optimal concentration of Angelica gigantis Radix-water extract on NO synthesis was shown 100㎍/mL with 100U/mL of mIFN-γ. NO synthesis was inhibited by ??-monomethyl-L-arginine. Angelica gigantis Radix-water extract was endotoxin free. Theses results suggest that Angelica gigantis Radix-water extract can induces NO synthesis of mouse macrophage cell line (RAW264.7) and peritoneal macrophages in combination with mIFN-γ

한국인 심부전증 환자 심근에서의 인형 거대 세포 바이러스 감염

이명용,이무용,김영권,한성식,최성준,김효수,이영우,서정돈 단국대학교 1998 論文集 Vol.33 No.-

Objectives: In order to evaluated the prevalence and the site of infection of cytomegalovirus in terminally failing heart, cytomegaloviral DNA was detected in the explanted hearts of transplantation recipients. Methods: DNA extractions were performed from explanted failing hearts(N=22) and normal hearts(N=5) and polymerase cain reactions(PCRs) were done for detection of late gene sequence coding pp150 glycoprotein. The products were confirmed by electrophoresis on the 1% agarose gel. n order to improve the detectability of cytomegaloviral genome, nested PCRs were executed with the primers designed for the original 607 bp products. In situ PCRs also were done with the samples which were confirmed as positive for CMV viral genome by nested PCRs. Results: All patients had IgG anti-cytomegalovirus antibody and did not have IgM anti-cytomegalovirus antibody. Cytomegaloviral genomes in myocardium were detected by polymerase chain reaction. The 607bp products by PCRs were found in both explanted failing heart(3 cases/22. 13.5%) and normal hearts( 1 case/5, 20.0%). In nested PCRs, 186bp products were found in both failing hearts(LV 4/22, LA 3/2, RV 4/22, RA 0/17) and normal hearts(LV 2/5, LA 1/4, RV 2/5, RA 2/5). These was no significant change in positivity of cytomegaloviral DNA genome between failing and normal hearts. Total positivity of cytomegaloviral genome in explanted hearts was 44.4% according to the nested PCR results. The positivity of cytomegaloviral DNA by n situ PCR was 33.3%(4/12), and the site of positive reaction was the nuclei of the myocardial cells. Conclusion: Cytomegalovirus was rarely observed in explanted hearts of terminal heart failure and nested PCR could enhance the sensitivity of cytomegaloviral genome detection. The result of the in situ PCR showed the site of the cytomegaloviral infection was nuclei of the myocardial cells. Cytomegalovirus, however, might have no direct causal relationship in the development of terminal heart failure.

대학 캠퍼스 마스터플랜과 관련된 조경설계의 실제 : 전북대학교 의과대학을 중심으로 Case Study of the medical Comples, Chonbuk Nat'1 University

이명우,신상섭 全北大學校 附設 都市및環境硏究所 1995 都市 및 環境硏究 Vol.10 No.1

This study has been carried out as practical project for overall master plan and detailed landscape design of the Medical Complex, Chonbuk Nat'l Univ. This project has been stepped to 3 phases. Those are System Design phase, Pilot Design Phase and Landscape Design Phase. The System Design has involved the expected buildings' clustering and the circulation system structuring. Among that Buildings are there a nursing school, a life science research center, an auditorium, a dormitory, etc. This massing design has been conceived on two key concepts- one is clusterd identical open spaces and other's connected and naturalized paths. At the Pilot Design and Construction's Phase,on-site and off-site surveyes and analyses were preliminarily performed. The design components are dry pond with irish plants, naturalized walking paths, buffering hill and symbolized planting with pines and maples. This Plan was promptly realized on the inner court and college entrance after Official Staff Assembly's Permission. After this phase, the detaild landscape design was planed as to pavings, street structures and the plantings on the all remaining sites besides the pilot areas. The consideration of campus functional activities was fully adapted as multi purposed turf space. And the bike way circulation system is composed along the side walks and perstrain paths, which is most important moving mode to the campus students.