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Underspecification in Optimality Theory: Vowel Harmony in Classical Manchu
Sung-Hoon Hong 한국음운론학회 2002 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.8 No.2
Hong, Sung-Hoon. 2002. Underspecification in Optimality Theory: Vowel Harmony in Classical Manchu. Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology 8.2. 323-350. This paper addresses some important issues raised by A TR harmony in Classical Manchu, formerly treated as front/back harmony. Here, the front high vowel [i] is totally inactive with respect to the harmony: it is transparent to the harmony, and further, it does not initiate the harmony. I will show that these properties of [i] will be properly explained if we allow underspecified [i] as an option for inputs and output candidate forms. Allowing underspecified [i] in fact accords more with basic notions of Optimality Theory (OT) such as Freedom of Analysis and Richness of the Base than the analyses that do not tolerate this possibility. I will further show that once we allow underspecified [i], its selection in output candidate forms or in input forms is totally governed by OT principles such as constraint interaction and Lexicon Optimization, respectively. (Hansung University)
Underlying representation in geminates: from OT perspective
Sung-Hoon Hong,Chang-Kook Suh 한국음운론학회 2004 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.10 No.1
Hong, Sung-Hoon, and Chang-Kook Suh. 2004. Underlying represen-tation in Geminates: from an OT perspective. Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology. 10.1. 129.144. This research has examined the status of Underlying Representation (UR) in Optimality Theory focusing on the representation of consonant geminates. For this purpose, we have examined geminate/singleton alternation in Ponapean employing Lexicon Optimization (LO), an algorithm proposed to select a UR among multiple inputs. We have seen that simple application of LO is problematic in singling out a UR for the case of alternation. This leads us to the version of LO that is performed on the paradigms, rather than on an individual forms (Tesar and Smolensky 1996, 2000, Inkelas 1995, 1998). After a thorough implementation of LO, we have found that the URs are simply identical to the input forms; geminate UR for the alternating case and singleton UR for the nonalternating case. Further, it was shown that a unique underlying representation of geminates, regardless of their positions in which they occur, can account for the exceptional geminate behaviors. (Hansung University and Cheonan University)
기독교 역사관과 세계관에 관한 시론 : 역사신학적 관점에서
이상훈 국제기독교언어문화연구원 1997 기독교언어문화논집 Vol.1 No.-
Sang Hoon Lee. 1997. A Critical Appraisal on the Christian Perspective for History and Its Worldview. Collected Papers on Christian Language Culture. What is history? Who is the supreme ruler or originator of it? What is the immanent principle in history? Do people live their daily lives with so-called 'historical consciousness'? Why is it necessary to have historical consciousness? What is the relation of general secular history and salvation history (heilsgeschichte)? Answers to these questions can be found in discussing the Christian view for history. In dealing with these questions, the article studies the Christian view for history and focuses on the structure of the Christian world view. It begins with a general definition of 'history', discusses the subject of history and examines various types of history. Views for history of so-called classical'circularity 'Judeo · Christian thought, Progressivism, Historicism and Marxism will be compared and discussed to illuminate the understanding of immanent principle if history of each view. The article draws its conclusion through the discussion of the relation of general secular history and salvation history, in particular by-critically analyzing and evaluating the thought of Pannenberg. The discussion on the Christian world view begins with the examination of hylozoism of Ancient society and covers the people's experience of 'universal concept' in the Middle Ages, the pattern of Modern thinking in the world of autonomous reason, Kierkegaard's 'leap' and modern theology, contemporary theology of Rudolf Bultmann and Paul Tillich. with the historical examination of biblical and Christian world view, the life of Christians who had actually lift·ed with such world view is dealt with from the perspective of historical theology (THE Academy of Korea Studies)
박상호,정영상,송준엽,이승우,김동훈,이수훈,박종권 한국공작기계학회 2005 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2005 No.-
Existing manufacturing system has consumed too much energy, space and resource in micro parts manufacturing. To improve this, micro factory system is suggested. But it is difficult to get the high reliability in the assembly, production and inspection of the minute parts because the construction of the micro factory has been started just before. In this study, we will build the digital manufacturing simulation on the micro factory's process and verify the production and assembly process using this simulation.
Welfare Effects of Voluntary Import Expansion : Using Cournot Model 쿠르노 모델을 이용하여
Sim, Sung-Hoon 慶州大學校 2005 論文集 Vol.18 No.1
그 동안 수입할당제(import quota)에 대한 대안으로써 자발적 수출제한(voluntary export restraint)이라는 정부의 정책에 관하여 활발하게 연구되어 왔으나, 자발적 수입확대(voluntary import expansion) 정책에 대한 연구는 그리 활발하지 못하였다. 본 연구는 단순한 쿠르노 모델을 이용하여, 자발적 수입확대정책을 채택한 나라의 후생 효과(welfare effect)에 대한 몇 가지 이론적 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 자발적 수입확대 정책을 채택한 나라는, 자유무역의 경우에 비하여 가격을 상향하는 전략을 채택함으로써 이익을 극대화 할 수 있음을 보여 준다. 둘째, 자발적 수입확대가 매우 클 경우에는 후생효과가 불확실하다는 결론이 도출되었다. 셋째, 자발적 수입확대와는 다르게 자발적 수출제한은 가격경쟁에 의하여 한 나라를 시장에서 퇴출시키지 못한다는 것을 보여 주었다. 또한 본 연구는 한 나라의 경제 규모가 매주 작은 경우뿐만 아니라, 그 규모가 매우 큰 경우에도 그 나라는 자발적 수입확대를 무시할 수 있다는 점을 이론적으로 보여 준다.
난소성 장액성 낭선암에 특이한 단백의 분리에 관한 연구
이상훈,장상근,고재경,김두상 한양대학교 의과대학 1992 한양의대 학술지 Vol.12 No.1
In order to correlate changes in the nature of proteins in the serous cystadenocarcinoma tissue of the ovary with those in the cystic fluid and ascitic fluid of patients with the ovarian cancer, proteins in the ovarian tissue, cystic fluid and ascitic fluid of patients with serous cystadenocarcinoma were isolated by a DEAE-cellulose column chromatography and HPLC. (1)Concentrations of protein in the ovarian cancer tissue, cystic fluid and ascitic fluid of patients with serous cystadenocarcinoma were unchanged as compared with those of controls. (2)Proteins in the ovarian tissues were isolated by a DEAE-cellulose column chromatography into 7 peaks in both serous cystadenocarcinoma tissue and control ovarian tissue. The DEAE-peak Ⅲ protein was divided into two parts (peak ?? and ??) in the ovarian cancer, but not in the control, indicating that the DEAE-peak Ⅲ?? was specific to the ovarian cancer. The DEAE-peak Ⅴ common to both serous cystadenocarcinoma tissue and its control was further separated by a HPLC into 4 peaks each. Although the HPLC patterns for proteins of both tissues appeared to be different, presence of proteins specific to the ovarian cancer was not confirmed in the ovarian cancer tissue. (3)Proteins in the ovarian cystic fluid were isolated by a DEAE-cellulose column chromatography into 5 peaks for serous cystadenocarcinoma and 4 peaks for serous cyst as the control of which the peak Ⅳ protein was divided into two parts(peak ?? and ??) in the ovarian cancer, but not in the control. Two protein peaks (DEAE-peak ?? and ??) in the ovarian cancer, but not control. Two protein peaks (DEAE-peak ?? and Ⅷ) were observed to be specific to the ovarian cancer. (4)Proteins in the ascitic fluid were separated by a DEAE-cellulose column chromatography into 7 peaks for the ovarian cancer and 5 peaks for the serous cyst, of which the peak Ⅳ protein was also divided into two parts as in the cystic fluid of the ovarian cancer, but not in the control. Three protein peaks (peak Ⅲ, ?? and Ⅷ) appeared to be specific to the ovarian cancer. These results indicated that concentrations of proteins were unchanged, but the nature of proteins were changed in the cancer tissue, cystic fluid and ascitic fluid of patients with serous cystadenocarcinoma and that proteins specific to the ovarian cancer were present in at least one for the ovarian cancer tissue, two for the cystic fluid and three for the ascitic fluid. The proteins specific to serous cystadenocarcinoma in the cystic and ascitic fluid appeared to be released from the ovarian cancer tissue and could be used as biochemical markers for the cancer.
김상균,조주영,송상훈,김진오,이준성,이문성,심찬섭 순천향의학연구소;Soonchunhyang Medical Research Institute 2000 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.6 No.1
Background : Bleeding after endoscopic procedure of the stomach carries an increased risk of morbidity and mortality. In case of oozing hemorrhage, not in active hemorrhage, powdered sodium alginate may play a role in control of bleeding with convenience. Therefore, we evaluated the clinical effect and efficacy of sodium alginate powder in upper G-Ⅰ bleeding. Methods : Forty-five patients who had upper G-Ⅰ bleeding after endoscopic procedure were enrolled in this study. Twenty-five patients of them were managed by the application of powder preparation of Sodium alginate(ALTO). The others were observed without treatment. The next day, we performed endoscopy in all patients to ascertain the hemostasis. Results : Of 25 patients managed with Sodium alginate, only two patients(8%) had bleeding (hemostatic rate : 92%), On the other hand, of 20 patients who did not receive any treatment, 3 patient(15%) had bleeding (hemostatic rate : 85%). There was no statistical difference between the two groups(p>0.05). Using other endoscopic procedure, We successfully treated the patient who continued to bleed. Conclusion : We evaluated the effect of the spary of sodium alginate on oozing hemorrhage. Although there was no statistical significance in our study, it seems that the spray of sodium alginate may be a useful method for the prevention of bleeding after endoscopic procedure.
한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 II (표준화 실례) : 2차년도 연구결과 중간 보고
양기상,최선미,최승훈,안규석,박경모,박종현,김성우,신승호,정우열,전병훈,고현,김정범,신상우,김성훈,김동희,권영규,엄현섭,장혜옥 한국한의학연구원 1996 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.2 No.1
The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the second year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows; - differential diagnosis according to condition of body fluid, differentiation of syndromes according to the state of qi and blood, differential diagnosis according to relative excessiveness or deficiency of yin and yang(氣血陰陽津液辨證) - differentiation of diseases according to pathological changes of the viscera and their interrelation - analyzing and differentiating of febrile diseases in accordance with the theory of the six channels(傷寒辨證) The individual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name(異名), notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs(辨證指標), the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern(證候分析), discrimination of diagnosis pattern(證候鑑別), a way of curing a diseases(治法), prescription(處方), herb in common use(常用藥物), diseases appearing the diagnosis pattern(常見疾病), documents(文獻調査). This study was carried out on the basis of the Chinese documents and references.