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Innovation: From Capabilities to Performance in Manufacturing Enterprises in Vietnam
Bui Quang Hung,Trinh Thuy Anh,Nguyen Ngoc Thong 중앙대학교 경제연구소 2020 Journal of Economic Development Vol.45 No.1
This paper examines the impact of innovation capabilities on innovation performance and firm performance of the manufacturing industry. Innovation capability as the firm's ability to reconfigure and develop its resources and organizational capabilities to innovate. Innovation capability has four components: sensing capability, combination capability, networking capability, and learning capability. The innovation performance is the achievement or success of innovation made by a firm by the target, describes the concept of the three components: internal performance, commercial performance, and social performance. Performance has three components: finance, customer, and employee. The research methods used in this study are Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and Fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA). Participants in the questionnaire include 205 directors, CEO of manufacturing enterprises in Ho Chi Minh City and Binh Duong City. SEM result shows that there is a positive effect of innovation capacity and innovation performance on firm performance. However, the result of fsQCA shows that the combination of components (innovation capability and innovation performance) constitutes sufficient conditions for the presence of the firm performance.
Bui Quang Hung,Mihee Hong,Won-Jae Yu,Hee Moon Kyung 대한치과교정학회 2020 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.50 No.1
Objective: The Heat Induction Typodont System (HITS), used in some recent studies, has a distinct advantage over previous tooth movement simulation methods. This study aimed to compare inclination and vertical changes between the single-wire and double-wire techniques during en masse retraction with different lengths of lever arms in lingual orthodontics using an upgraded version of the HITS. Methods: Duet lingual brackets, which have two main slots, were used in this study. Forty samples were divided into four groups according to the length of the lever arm (3-mm or 6-mm hook) and the retraction wire (singlewire or double-wire). Four millimeters of en masse retraction was performed using lingual appliances. Thereafter, 3-dimensional–scanned images of the typodont were analyzed to measure inclination and vertical changes of the anterior teeth. Results: Incisor inclination presented more changes in the singlewire groups than in the double-wire groups. However, canine inclination did not differ between these groups. Regarding vertical changes, only the lateral incisors in the single-wire groups presented significantly larger values than did those in the double-wire groups. Combining the effect of hook lengths, among the four groups, the single-wire group with the 3-mm hook had the highest value, while the double-wire group with the 6-mm hook showed the least decrease in crown inclination and extrusion. Conclusions: The double-wire technique with an extended lever arm provided advantages over the single-wire technique with the same lever arm length in preventing torque loss and extrusion of the anterior teeth during en masse retraction in lingual orthodontics.
Optimization of Spin-Valve Structure NiFe/Cu/NiFe/IrMn for Planar Hall Effect Based Biochips
Bui Dinh Tu,Le Viet Cuong,Tran Quang Hung,Do Thi Huong Giang,Tran Mau Danh,Nguyen Huu Duc,CheolGi Kim IEEE 2009 IEEE transactions on magnetics Vol.45 No.6
<P>This paper deals with the planar Hall effect (PHE) of Ta(5)/NiFe(t<SUB>F</SUB>)/Cu(1.2)/NiFe(t<SUB>P</SUB>)/IrMn(15)/Ta(5) (nm) spin-valve structures. Experimental investigations are performed for 50 mumtimes50 mum junctions with various thicknesses of free layer (t<SUB>F</SUB> = 4, 8, 10, 12, 16, 26 nm) and pinned layer (t<SUB>P</SUB> = 1, 2, 6, 8, 9, 12 nm). The results show that the thicker free layers, the higher PHE signal is observed. In addition, the thicker pinned layers lower PHE signal. The highest PHE sensitivity S of 196 muV/(kA/m) is obtained in the spin-valve configuration with t<SUB>F</SUB> = 26 nm and t<SUB>P</SUB> = 1 nm. The results are discussed in terms of the spin twist as well as to the coherent rotation of the magnetization in the individual ferromagnetic layers. This optimization is rather promising for the spintronic biochip developments.</P>
Bui Hung Thang,Pham Van Trinh,Le Dinh Quang,Nguyen Thi Huong,Phan Hong Khoi,Phan Ngoc Minh 한국물리학회 2014 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.65 No.3
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are some of the most valuable materials with high thermal conductivity. The thermal conductivity of individual multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) grown byusing chemical vapor deposition is 600 ± 100 Wm−1K−1 compared with the thermal conductivity419 Wm−1K−1 of Ag. Carbon-nanotube-based liquids – a new class of nanomaterials, have shownmany interesting properties and distinctive features offering potential in heat dissipation applicationsfor electronic devices, such as computer microprocessor, high power LED, etc. In this work,a multiwalled carbon-nanotube-based liquid was made of well-dispersed hydroxyl-functional multiwalledcarbon nanotubes (MWCNT-OH) in ethylene glycol (EG)/distilled water (DW) solutionsby using Tween-80 surfactant and an ultrasonication method. The concentration of MWCNT-OHin EG/DW solutions ranged from 0.1 to 1.2 gram/liter. The dispersion of the MWCNT-OH-basedEG/DW solutions was evaluated by using a Zeta-Sizer analyzer. The MWCNT-OH-based EG/DWsolutions were used as coolants in the liquid cooling system for the Intel Core i5 processor. Thethermal dissipation efficiency and the thermal response of the system were evaluated by directlymeasuring the temperature of the micro-processor using the Core Temp software and the temperaturesensors built inside the micro-processor. The results confirmed the advantages of CNTs inthermal dissipation systems for computer processors and other high-power electronic devices.
Hung, Tran Loc,Thanh, Tran Thien,Vu, Bui Quang Korean Mathematical Society 2008 대한수학회보 Vol.45 No.3
The main aim of this paper is to present some results related to asymptotic behavior of distribution functions of random variables of chi-square type $X^2_N={\Sigma}^N_{i=1}\;X^2_i$ with degrees of freedom N, where N is a positive integer-valued random variable independent on all standard normally distributed random variables $X_i$. Two ways for computing the distribution functions of chi-square type random variables with random degrees of freedom are considered. Moreover, some tables concerning considered distribution functions are demonstrated in Appendix.
Fully nonlinear inelastic analysis of rectangular CFST frames with semi-rigid connections
Van-Tuong Bui,Quang-Viet Vu,Viet-Hung Truong,Seung-Eock Kim 국제구조공학회 2021 Steel and Composite Structures, An International J Vol.38 No.5
In this study, an effective numerical method is introduced for nonlinear inelastic analyses of rectangular concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) frames for the first time. A steel-concrete composite fiber beam-column element model is developed that considers material, and geometric nonlinearities, and residual stresses. This is achieved by using stability functions combined with integration points along the element length to capture the spread of plasticity over the composite cross-section along the element length. Additionally, a multi-spring element with a zero-length is employed to model the nonlinear semi-rigid beam-to-column connections in CFST frame models. To solve the nonlinear equilibrium equations, the generalized displacement control algorithm is adopted. The accuracy of the proposed method is firstly verified by a large number of experiments of CFST members subjected to various loading conditions. Subsequently, the proposed method is applied to investigate the nonlinear inelastic behavior of rectangular CFST frames with fully rigid, semi-rigid, and hinged connections. The accuracy of the predicted results and the efficiency pertaining to the computation time of the proposed method are demonstrated in comparison with the ABAQUS software. The proposed numerical method may be efficiently utilized in practical designs for advanced analysis of the rectangular CFST structures.