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Comparative study of a typical model between beijing courtyard and fujian Earth Building
Gong Wei qing,Dai Jian 국제온돌학회 2009 International Journal of Ondol Vol.2009 No.-
In this paper, the Beijing courtyard and Fujian Earth Building--model for two typical entry points, through both a comparative analysis of the typical form and from the perspective of traditional Chinese culture to explain the differences between the two shapes in order to explore the south and the north of China s residential cultural similarities and differences.
Gong, Qing,Luo, Huadong,Cao, Di,Zhang, Haibo,Wang, Wenjing,Zhou, Xiaohai Korean Chemical Society 2012 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.33 No.6
Rhodamine B (RhB) and rhodamine 6G (Rh6G) were employed as catalysts for the synthesis of cyclic carbonate from carbon dioxide and epoxide. It turned out that the catalytic activity of Rh6G was nearly 29 times higher than that of RhB at 1 atm pressure, $90^{\circ}C$. Furthermore, the catalytic efficiency of RhB and Rh6G was greatly enhanced with triethylamine as co-catalyst. Under the optimized conditions, the best isolated yield (93%) of cyclic carbonate was achieved without organic solvent and metal component.
Qing Gong,Huadong Luo,Di Cao,Haibo Zhang,Wenjing Wang,Xiaohai Zhou 대한화학회 2012 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.33 No.6
Rhodamine B (RhB) and rhodamine 6G (Rh6G) were employed as catalysts for the synthesis of cyclic carbonate from carbon dioxide and epoxide. It turned out that the catalytic activity of Rh6G was nearly 29 times higher than that of RhB at 1 atm pressure, 90 oC. Furthermore, the catalytic efficiency of RhB and Rh6G was greatly enhanced with triethylamine as co-catalyst. Under the optimized conditions, the best isolated yield (93%) of cyclic carbonate was achieved without organic solvent and metal component.
Li, Qing-Qing,Lu, Zhi-Hao,Yang, Li,Lu, Ming,Zhang, Xiao-Tian,Li, Jian,Zhou, Jun,Wang, Xi-Cheng,Gong, Ji-Fang,Gao, Jing,Li, Jie,Li, Yan,Shen, Lin Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.2
Purpose: To explore the value of systemic inflammatory markers as independent prognostic factors and the extent these markers improve prognostic classification for patients with inoperable advanced or metastatic gastric cancer (GC) receiving palliative chemotherapy. Methods: We studied the prognostic value of systemic inflammatory factors such as circulating white blood cell count and its components as well as that combined to form inflammation-based prognostic scores (Glasgow Prognostic Score (GPS), Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR), Platelet Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR), Prognostic Index (PI) and Prognostic Nutritional Index (PNI)) in 384 patients with inoperable advanced or metastatic gastric cancer (GC) receiving first-line chemotherapy. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to examine the impact of inflammatory markers on overall survival (OS). Results: Univariate analysis revealed that an elevated white blood cell, neutrophil and/or platelet count, a decreased lymphocyte count, a low serum albumin concentration, and high CRP concentration, as well as elevated NLR/PLR, GPS, PI, PNI were significant predictors of shorter OS. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that only elevated neutrophil count (HR 3.696, p=0.003) and higher GPS (HR 1.621, p=0.01) were independent predictors of poor OS. Conclusion: This study demonstrated elevated pretreatment neutrophil count and high GPS to be independent predictors of shorter OS in inoperable advanced or metastatic GC patients treated with first-line chemotherapy. Upon validation of these data in independent studies, stratification of patients using these markers in future clinical trials is recommended.
Control Strategy for Buck DC/DC Converter Based on Two-dimensional Hybrid Cloud Model
Qing-Yu Wang,Ren-Xi Gong,Li-Wen Qin,Zhao-He Feng 대한전기학회 2016 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.11 No.6
In order to adapt the fast dynamic performances of Buck DC/DC converter, and reduce the influence on converter performance owing to uncertain factors such as the disturbances of parameters and load, a control strategy based on two-dimensional hybrid cloud model is proposed. Firstly, two cloud models corresponding to the specific control inputs are determined by maximum determination approach, respectively, and then a control rule decided by the two cloud models is selected by a rule selector, finally, according to the reasoning structure of the rule, the control increment is calculated out by a two-dimensional hybrid cloud decision module. Both the simulation and experiment results show that the strategy can dramatically improve the dynamic performances of the converter, and enhance the adaptive ability to resist the random disturbances, and its control effect is superior to that of the current-mode control.
Expression of Cholera Toxin B Subunit and Assembly as Functional Oligomers in Silkworm
Gong, Zhao-Hui,Jin, Hui-Qing,Jin, Yong-Feng,Zhang, Yao-Zhou Korean Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biol 2005 Journal of biochemistry and molecular biology Vol.38 No.6
The nontoxic B subunit of cholera toxin (CTB) can significantly increase the ability of proteins to induce immunological tolerance after oral administration, when it was conjugated to various proteins. Recombinant CTB offers great potential for treatment of autoimmune disease. Here we firstly investigated the feasibility of silkworm baculovirus expression vector system for the cost-effective production of CTB under the control of a strong polyhedrin promoter. Higher expression was achieved via introducing the partial non-coding and coding sequences (ATAAAT and ATGCCGAAT) of polyhedrin to the 5' end of the native CTB gene, with the maximal accumulation being approximately 54.4 mg/L of hemolymph. The silkworm bioreactor produced this protein vaccine as the glycoslated pentameric form, which retained the GM1-ganglioside binding affinity and the native antigenicity of CTB. Further studies revealed that mixing with silkworm-derived CTB increases the tolerogenic potential of insulin. In the nonconjugated form, an insulin : CTB ratio of 100 : 1 was optimal for the prominent reduction in pancreatic islet inflammation. The data presented here demonstrate that the silkworm bioreactor is an ideal production and delivery system for an oral protein vaccine designed to develop immunological tolerance against autoimmune diabetes and CTB functions as an effective mucosal adjuvant for oral tolerance induction.
Lung-Targeting Delivery of Dexamethasone Acetate Loaded Solid Lipid Nanoparticles
Qing-yu Xiang,Yuan Huang,Zhi-rong Zhang,Min-ting Wang,Fu Chen,Tao Gong,Yan-lin Jian 대한약학회 2007 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.30 No.4
The objective of the present study was to develop a novel solid lipid nanoparticle (SLN) for the lung-targeting delivery of dexamethasone acetate (DXM) by intravenous administration. DXM loaded SLN colloidal suspensions were prepared by the high pressure homogenization method. The mean particle size, drug loading capacity and drug entrapment efficiency (EE %) of SLNs were investigated. In vitro drug release was also determined. The biodistribution and lung-targeting efficiency of DXM-SLNs and DXM-solutions (DXM-sol) in mice after intravenous administration were studied using reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The results (expressed as mean ± SD) showed that the DXM-SLNs had an average diameter of 552 ± 6.5 nm with a drug loading capacity of 8.79 ± 0.04% and an entrapment efficiency of 92.1 ± 0.41%. The in vitro drug release profile showed that the initial burst release of DXM from DXM-SLNs was about 68% during the first 2 h, and then the remaining drug was released gradually over the following 48 hours. The biodistribution of DXM-SLNs in mice was significantly different from that of DXM-sol. The concentration of DXM in the lung reached a maximum level at 0.5 h post DXM-SLNs injection. A 17.8-fold larger area under the curve of DXM-SLNs was achieved compared to that of DXM-sol. These results indicate that SLN may be promising lung-targeting drug carrier for lipophilic drugs such as DXM.
Distributed Convex Optimization for Flocking of Nonlinear Multi-agent Systems
Qing Zhang,Zhikun Gong,Zhengquan Yang,Zengqiang Chen 제어·로봇·시스템학회 2019 International Journal of Control, Automation, and Vol.17 No.5
A distributed optimization problem with differentiable convex objective function is discussed forcontinuous-time multi-agent systems with flocking behavior of a nonlinear continuous function. The goal of thispaper is to design a controller by using only local interaction information, thus making velocities of all agents be thesame. Then the stability of the multi-agent systems is proved and the velocities converge to the value minimizingthe sum of local objective functions. Moreover, the paper got some sufficient conditions for the consensus and theoptimization. Finally, a numerical case is used to verify the analytical results.
Zipeng Gong,Ying Chen,Ruijie Zhang,Qing Yang,Yajie Wang,Yan Guo,Bingbing Zhou,Xiaogang Weng,Xuchen Liu,Yujie Li,Xiaoxin Zhu,Yu Dong 대한약학회 2015 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.38 No.10
Berberine is one of active alkaloids from Rhizomacoptidis in traditional Chinese medicine. The pharmacokineticsof berberine in rat plasma were compared betweennormal and chronic visceral hypersensitivity irritable bowelsyndrome rats (CVH-IBS) established by mechanical colonirritation using angioplasty balloons for 2 weeks after oraladministration of berberine hydrochloride (25 mg/kg) withthe equivalent dose of 22 mg/kg for berberine according tobody weight. Immunohistochemical analysis of c-fos andmyosin light chain kinase (MLCK) and immunofluorescenceanalysis of MLCK in rat colon were conducted. Quantificationof berberine in rat plasma was achieved by using a sensitiveand rapidUPLC-MS/MSmethod. Plasma samples werecollected at 15 different points in time and the pharmacokineticparameters were analyzed by WinNonlin software. Thegreat different pharmacokinetic behavior of berberine wasobserved between normal and CVH-IBS model rats. Compared with normal group, T1/2 and AUC(0–t) of berberinein the model group were significantly increased, respectively(573.21 ± 127.53 vs 948.22 ± 388.57 min; 8,657.19 ±1,562.54 vs 11,415.12 ± 1,670.72 min.ng/ml). Cl/F of berberinein the model group significantly decreased, respectively(13.89 ± 1.69 vs 9.19 ± 2.91 L/h/kg). Additionally,the expressions of c-fos and MLCK in model group werehigher than those in normal group. The pharmacokinetic behaviorof berberine was significantly altered in CVH-IBSpathological conditions, which indicated the dosage modificationof berberine hydrochloride in CVH-IBS were necessary. Especially, improved exposure to berberine in ratplasma inCVH-IBSmodel rats was attributed to increased theexpression of MLCK.