《紅樓夢》與滿洲語言文化關系

趙阿平(ZHAO A?ping) 경북대학교 인문학술원 2014 동서인문 Vol.0 No.2

“Dream of Red Mansions” as the Manchu Qing national cultural contacts blend of representative works of literature, with its beautifully vivid writing to show the blues, world state one hundred phase, full of Qing society encompassing, extremely rich folk records. Because of the historical background and cultural origins “Dream of Red Mansions” produced, leaving it the Manchu ethnic culture eclectic historical and cultural masterpiece. “Dream of Red Mansions” in the basic language is Chinese Beijing dialect, which can be seen during the probe into the many natural ingredients Manchu language and culture. Language is the carrier of ethnic cultures, these words Manchu vivid, charming, deeper exhibited the influence of Manchu culture. In all sectors of society to express their own cultural patterns through different inner world, expressing different emotions and the pursuit, which formed the Qing ethnic diversity of cultures.

중국 장기주택임대차모델의 문제점과 개선방안

조평평 ( Zhao Ping Ping ),김인유 ( Kim In Yu ) 한중사회과학학회 2021 한중사회과학연구 Vol.19 No.4

최근 몇 년간 새롭게 부상한 중국 장기주택 임대모델은 임대차 방식을 보다 편리하게 만들면서 대도시 임대인에게 인기가 높고 객관적으로 투명하게 임대할 수 있도록 했다. 객관적으로 공실률을 줄여 도시 내 집을 살 능력이 없는 사람들의 주거 여건을 높였다. 여기에 국가적으로 좋은 장기주택 사업자가 운영할 수 있는 정책환경까지 제공되면서 장기임대업자가 우후죽순처럼 생겨나고 있다. 각 회사가 시장을 선점하고 이익을 높이기 위한 장기주택의 운영 행태는 법적 한계를 뛰어넘어 임차인과 임차인의 권리를 심각하게 침해하고 있다. 장기주택임대회사 업체가 주도하는 데다 소유주, 임차인(실거주 세입자를 지칭)까지 더해져 인터넷 금융플랫폼의 네모난 주체가 불건전한 장기 임대모델을 형성하고 있다. 장기아파트 회사들은 위탁관리와 전대 운영방식의 차이를 모호하게 하고 있다. 주택소유권자와 맺은 계약은 위탁계약의 형태지만 실제로는 임대차계약의 실체다. 장기아파트 회사들은 계약서의 성격을 흐려 임차인과 소유권자의 권리를 침해하고 위험을 양자에게 전가한다. 이를 통해 ‘고진저처ㆍ장수단불(高进低处, 长收短付)’의 자금 축적에 성공해 많은 돈을 벌어들였다. 그러나 이런 경영 방식은 피라미드 사기극으로 발전하기 쉽다. 코로나19 사태로 대도시의 임차인이 대거 줄어 장기 아파트에서 받은 임대료를 소유권자에게 더 이상 지급하기 어려워졌고, 장기 아파트 회사들이 대거 운영이 어려워지면서 이미 임대료를 낸 임차인이 거주할 집을 잃은 사태가 속출하고 있다. 이런 패턴이 계속 악화되는 것을 방지하고 장기 임대 아파트 모델이 건전하게 발전할 수 있도록 한국의 주택임대차보호법을 거울삼아 법적으로 임대기간, 임차인 대항력 부여, 임대료 증감 및 보증금의 회수 등 몇 가지 측면에서 중국 주택임대차법을 보완하자는 의견을 제시하였다. 그리고 한국의 다양한 임대 방식을 벤치마킹해 전체적으로 임대 플랫폼과 모델을 잘 구축하고, 주택 임대의 공개 투명성을 높여 궁극적으로 임차인의 권리를 충분히 보장받을 수 있는 임대차법이 만들어지길 기대한다. China’s long-rent apartment rental model is a new housing rental model that has emerged in recent years. This model makes the way of leasing more convenient and is favored by the renters in big cities. At the same time, it also objectively makes the housing rental process more open and transparent. It objectively reduces the vacancy rate of houses and improves the living conditions of people who cannot afford to buy houses in the city. In addition, the government has provided a favorable policy environment for the operation of long-term rental apartment companies, which results in the boom of the service industry. In order to seize the market and increase profits, companies have broken through the legal boundaries in the operation mode of long-lease apartments, which seriously infringes on the rights of lessors and renters. Led by the long-term rental apartment company, plus the house owners, tenants (here refers to the actual living tenants), Internet financial platforms constitute an unhealthy long-term rental apartment model. Long-term rental companies blur the distinction between escrow and sublease operations. The contract that signs with building droit person surface is the form that entrusts a contract, it is the essence that rents a contract actually. By obscuring the nature of the contract, the long-term rental apartment company infringes on the rights of the lessee and the owner of the house, and transfers the risk to both. In order to achieve the “high advance low, long close short pay” capital accumulation mode, obtain a large amount of capital, so as to profit. But this way of doing business can easily develop into a “Ponzi scheme”. As the number of renters in the first and second tier cities decreased significantly during the epidemic period, it was difficult for long-term rental apartments to continue to be paid to the owners, resulting in a large number of long-term rental apartment companies to operate, causing renters who had already paid rent to lose the rental notice they had paid. In order to prevent the deterioration of this model, the long-term rental apartment model can develop healthily. The author draws lessons from South Korea’s “residential lease Protection Law”, from the legal point of view, puts forward suggestions to improve China’s residential lease law from several aspects, such as lease term, giving the lessee force majeure, rent increase or decrease, and the obtaining of security deposit. It can even imitate South Korea to enrich the leasing methods, establish a good leasing platform and model in general, improve the openness and transparency of housing leasing, and finally form a leasing law where the rights of all parties can be fully guaranteed.

Simulation and Experimental Investigation of Impact Damage in Composite Shell

Zhao, Gui Ping,Cho, Chong Du,Kwon, Oh Yang Trans Tech Publications, Ltd. 2005 Key Engineering Materials Vol.297 No.-

<P>In this paper, the energy absorption characteristics on extruded aluminum box-section strengthened with carbon-fiber-reinforced plastics (CFRP) laminates and/or foam material were investigated under impact loading. Impact tests using a pneumatic impact tester were conducted with the specimens in three-point bending flexure with consideration given to the side-door impact beams in vehicles. The absorbed energy to the specimen during the impact was determined from the loaddisplacement curve, which was obtained from the strain gauge attached to the impactor and the laser displacement transducer. From the results, it was found that the strengthening by externally bonding with CFRP laminates improved the impact-induced energy absorption. Also, the effect of the improvement was clearly seen in the case of the use of filling form material in the aluminum extrusion together with attaching CFRP laminates.</P>

MAXIMAL PROPERTIES OF SOME SUBSEMIBANDS OF ORDER-PRESERVING FULL TRANSFORMATIONS

Zhao, Ping,Yang, Mei Korean Mathematical Society 2013 대한수학회보 Vol.50 No.2

Let [$n$] = {1, 2, ${\ldots}$, $n$} be ordered in the standard way. The order-preserving full transformation semigroup ${\mathcal{O}}_n$ is the set of all order-preserving singular full transformations on [$n$] under composition. For this semigroup we describe maximal subsemibands, maximal regular subsemibands, locally maximal regular subsemibands, and completely obtain their classification.

Failure characteristics of combined coal-rock with different interfacial angles

Zhao, Tong-Bin,Guo, Wei-Yao,Lu, Cai-Ping,Zhao, Guang-Ming Techno-Press 2016 Geomechanics & engineering Vol.11 No.3

In order to investigate the influence of the interfacial angel on failure characteristics and mechanism of combined coal-rock mass, 35 uniaxial/biaxial compressive simulation tests with 5 different interfacial angels of combined coal-rock samples were conducted by PFC2D software. The following conclusions are drawn: (1) The compressive strength and cohesion decrease with the increase of interfacial angle, which is defined as the angle between structure plane and the exterior normal of maximum principal plane, while the changes of elastic modulus and internal friction angle are not obvious; (2) The impact energy index $K_E$ decreases with the increase of interfacial angle, and the slip failure of the interface can be predicted based on whether the number of acoustic emission (AE) hits has multiple peaks or not; (3) There are four typical failure patterns for combined coal-rock samples including I (V-shaped shear failure of coal), II (single-fracture shear failure of coal), III (shear failure of rock and coal), and IV (slip rupture of interface); and (4) A positive correlation between interfacial angle and interface effect is shown obviously, and the interfacial angle can be divided into weak-influencing scope ($0-15^{\circ}$), moderate-influencing scope ($15-45^{\circ}$), and strong-influencing scope (> $45^{\circ}$), respectively. However, the confining pressure has a certain constraint effect on the interface effect.

On Noteworthy Phenomena of the Warring States Period Characters -Taking "Houfu厚父" in Tsinghua Bamboo Slip Manuscripts for Instance

( Zhao Ping-an ) 서강대학교 언어정보연구소 2016 언어와 정보 사회 Vol.28 No.-

“Houfu厚父” is a chapter in Tsinghua bamboo slip manuscripts of Shang shu尙書 style. Its graphs present various characteristics, which this thesis categorizes into four types. Through analyzing particular characters and tracing sources of the writing forms, this article explores questions about the circulating region of “Houfu”, the forming time of this text, and the identity of its transcribers. Since excavated manuscripts provide original appearance of texts which had been erased in passed-down documents, not only are they precious materials for the research on characters, but they also reveal information about the textual nature. This thesis endeavors to establish a new pattern for identifying the origin of pre-Qin documents through investigating their writing forms and summarizing characteristics.

ON THE m-POTENT RANKS OF CERTAIN SEMIGROUPS OF ORIENTATION PRESERVING TRANSFORMATIONS

Ping Zhao,Taijie You,Huabi Hu 대한수학회 2014 대한수학회보 Vol.51 No.6

It is known that the ranks of the semigroups SOPn, SPOPn and SSPOPn (the semigroups of orientation preserving singular selfmaps, partial and strictly partial transformations on Xn = {1, 2, . . . , n}, respectively) are n, 2n and n + 1, respectively. The idempotent rank, defined as the smallest number of idempotent generating set, of SOPn and SSPOPn are the same value as the rank, respectively. Idempotent can be seen as a special case (with m = 1) of m-potent. In this paper, we investigate the m-potent ranks, defined as the smallest number of m- potent generating set, of the semigroups SOPn, SPOPn and SSPOPn. Firstly, we characterize the structure of the minimal generating sets of SOPn. As applications, we obtain that the number of distinct minimal generating sets is (n−1)nn!. Secondly, we show that, for 1 ≤ m ≤ n−1, the m-potent ranks of the semigroups SOPn and SPOPn are also n and 2n, respectively. Finally, we find that the 2-potent rank of SSPOPn is n + 1.

ON THE m-POTENT RANKS OF CERTAIN SEMIGROUPS OF ORIENTATION PRESERVING TRANSFORMATIONS

Zhao, Ping,You, Taijie,Hu, Huabi Korean Mathematical Society 2014 대한수학회보 Vol.51 No.6

It is known that the ranks of the semigroups $\mathcal{SOP}_n$, $\mathcal{SPOP}_n$ and $\mathcal{SSPOP}_n$ (the semigroups of orientation preserving singular self-maps, partial and strictly partial transformations on $X_n={1,2,{\ldots},n}$, respectively) are n, 2n and n + 1, respectively. The idempotent rank, defined as the smallest number of idempotent generating set, of $\mathcal{SOP}_n$ and $\mathcal{SSPOP}_n$ are the same value as the rank, respectively. Idempotent can be seen as a special case (with m = 1) of m-potent. In this paper, we investigate the m-potent ranks, defined as the smallest number of m-potent generating set, of the semigroups $\mathcal{SOP}_n$, $\mathcal{SPOP}_n$ and $\mathcal{SSPOP}_n$. Firstly, we characterize the structure of the minimal generating sets of $\mathcal{SOP}_n$. As applications, we obtain that the number of distinct minimal generating sets is $(n-1)^nn!$. Secondly, we show that, for $1{\leq}m{\leq}n-1$, the m-potent ranks of the semigroups $\mathcal{SOP}_n$ and $\mathcal{SPOP}_n$ are also n and 2n, respectively. Finally, we find that the 2-potent rank of $\mathcal{SSPOP}_n$ is n + 1.

Boreal summer continental monsoon rainfall and hydroclimate anomalies associated with the Asian-Pacific Oscillation

Zhao, Ping,Wang, Bin,Zhou, Xiuji Springer-Verlag 2012 Climate dynamics Vol.39 No.5

REGULARITY AND GREEN'S RELATIONS ON SEMIGROUPS OF TRANSFORMATION PRESERVING ORDER AND COMPRESSION

Zhao, Ping,Yang, Mei Korean Mathematical Society 2012 대한수학회보 Vol.49 No.5

Let $[n]=\{1,2,{\cdots},n\}$, and let $PO_n$ be the partial order-preserving transformation semigroup on [n]. Let $$CPO_n=\{{\alpha}{\in}PO_n:({\forall}x,y{\in}dom{\alpha}),\;|x{\alpha}-y{\alpha}|{\leq}|x-y|\}$$ Then $CPO_n$ is a subsemigroup of $PO_n$. In this paper, we characterize Green's relations and the regularity of elements for $CPO_n$.