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North-South Trade, Knowledge Spillovers and Growth
Falvey, Rod,Foster, Neil,Greenaway, David 세종대학교 국제경제연구소 2002 Journal of Economic Integration Vol.17 No.4
The endogenous growth literature has stimulated empirical researach into links between trade and growth in general and international knowledge spillovers in particular. Results relating to the latter have been mixed and the issue of the approproate construction of the spillover variable remains contentious. In this paper we good in the donor and recipient countries, and include these in a dynamic panel model of growth. For a sample of five OECD donor countries and 52 developing recipient countries, we conclude that it matters little whether we treat knowledge as a private or public good in the donor but that spillovers, if they exist, act as a public good in the recipient. We also find that the level of trade is important in facilitating knowledge spillovers from donors to recipients.
North-South Trade, Knowledge Spillovers and Growth
( David Greenaway ),( Rod Falvey ),( Neil Foster ) 세종대학교 경제통합연구소 (구 세종대학교 국제경제연구소) 2002 Journal of Economic Integration Vol.17 No.4
The endogenous growth literature has stimulated empirical research into links between trade and growth in general and international knowledge spillovers in particular. Results relating to the latter have been mixed and the issue of the appropriate construction of the spillover variable remains contentious. In this paper we develop measures taking account of whether knowledge is a public or private good in the donor and recipient countries, and include these in a dynamic panel model of growth. For a sample of five OECD donor countries and 52 developing recipient countries, we conclude that it matters little whether we treat knowledge as a private or public good in the donor but that spillovers, if they exist, act as a public good in the recipient. We also find that the level of trade is important in facilitating knowledge spillovers from donors to recipients.
Oxidation of Methanol in Supercritical Water
Lee, Joo Heon,Foster, Neil R . 한국공업화학회 1999 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.5 No.2
Oxidation of methanol in supercritical water has been studied in an isothermal flow reactor over the temperature range 400∼500℃ at 250 bar. The reaction kinetics were estimated and the oxidation rate was first order with respect to methanol concentration and proportional to oxygen concentration raised to the power of 0.1. The activation energy for methanol oxidation was 193.7 kJ/㏖ (46.3 ㎉/㏖) over the temperature range of 400∼475℃. The model gave reasonable predictions of the concentrations of methanol, oxygen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. However there were large errors involved with the prediction of hydrogen concentration.