거미 (Nephila clavata L.Koch) 粘着絲 生成에 관한 微細構造的 硏究

文明珍 단국대학교 1992 論文集 Vol.26 No.-

The glandular aspects on the production of the viscid silk in the orb web spider, Nephila clavata L.Koch, are studied using light and electron microscopes to reveal the interrelation with the cell organelles. Gluey capture threads or sticky spirals of the orb web are produced from the silks of two flagelliform glands and four aggregate glands which connected to the spigots(large spinning tubes) on the posterior spinnerets as a characteristic form called "triad." The excretory duct of the flagelliform gland consists three long segments surrounded by the same sheath of the connectives, and the distal duct near the spinning tube bears the electron lucent subcuticles which have the functions of water removal and orientation of the silk fiber. Whereas the aggregate gland posses thick excretory duct surrounded by large and irregular shaped nodule-forming cells containing numerous mitochondria and glycogen particles. Precursors of the viscid silk material produced by these glands are originated from the rough endoplasmic reticulum of the glandlar epithelial cells, and mature secretory granules accumulated at the apical pole are released to the lumen by the apocrine secretion.

수입 외국산 모발세정용 화장품의 중금속 농도에 관한 연구

문정아,문덕환,박명희,안진홍,김종은,손병철,김대환,이창희,김휘동,이채언 인제대학교 백병원 2002 仁濟醫學 Vol.23 No.5

Objective : For the purpose of preparing the fundamental data and preventing the health impairment due yo heavy metals in hair cleaner. Methods and Material : The author determined the concentration of heavy metals(Fb, fn, Cr, Ni and Cu) in hair cleaner with flameless atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Results : The results were as follows : 1. The mean concentration of heavy metals in total hair cleaner were 0.046㎍/g for Pt, 0.O67㎍/g for Mn, 0.069㎍/g for Cr, 0.046㎍/g for Ni, and 0.022㎍/g for Cu, respectively. 2. There was not statistically significant difference to mean concentrations of each heavy metal in hair cleaner by producing nation. 3. The highest mean concentration of each heavy metal in hair cleaner by type of use were 0.140㎍/g for Mn in sensitive hair cleaner(p<0.05), 0.053㎍/g for Cu in others products(p<0.01). 4. The mean concentration of heavy metals in hair cleaner by type of hair cleaner were high at 0.O54㎍/g for Pb in shampoo products(p<0.O5), 0.120㎍/g for Cr and 0.06㎍/g for Cu in combination products(p<0.01). 5. The mean concentration of heavy metals in hair cleaner by acidity were high at 0.056㎍/g for Pb, 0.124㎍/g for Cr, and 0.032㎍/g for Cu in alkali products (p<0.05). 6. Correlation coefficient of heavy metal concentration in hair cleaner were 0.175 for Pb and Cr, 0.165 for Pb and Mn, 0.824 for Cr, and Mn, 0.189 for Cr, and Ni, 0.406 for Cr, and Cu, 0.197 for Mn and Ni, and 0.375 for Mn and Cu(p<0.05). 7. Exposure amount of heavy metals per when we used lOg of hair cleaner (onetime using amount) were 0.46㎍ for Pb, 0.67㎍ for Mn, 0.69㎍ for Cr, 0.46㎍ for Ni, and 0.22㎍ for Cu, respectively. Conclusion : As above results, there was very low level concentration of heavy metal in hair cleaner but we are using the hair cleaner everyday, therefore we can exposed to heavy metals as cronic exposure so the author suggest to prepare the program of preventing the health impairment due to heavy metals.

산왕거미(Araneus ventricosus) 실크 분비 기관의 미세 구조

문명진,김태현 단국대학교 1998 論文集 Vol.32 No.-

The silk apparatus of the araneid spiders are the most complicated and differentiated thread producing organs in animals. Each kind of the silk glands secretes different types of threads and they are used to different purposes. By the light and electron microscopical observation, distribution of the spinning apparatus and its fine structure were revealed. The silk glands of the female spider. Araneus ventricosus, were composed of five kinds of large silk glands(major ampullate, minor ampullate, tubuliform, aggregate and flagelliform glands) and two kinds of small silk glands(pyriform and aciniform glands). The major ampullate glands were connected with the spigots(large spinning tubes) of the anterior spinnerets, but minor ampullate glands were connceted with the median spinnerets. Among three pairs of the tubuliform glands, one pair connected with the spigots on the median spinnerets and two pairs with the posterior spinnerets. Moreover, sticky capture threads were originated from a characteristic "triad" structure, the complex arrangement of three spigots. And it has been also revealed that the pyriform glands on the anterior spinnerets and the aciniform glands on the median and posterior spinnerets were connected with small spinning tubes(spools).

별늑대거미(Pardosa astrigera)난소 발생과정 중 난성숙에 관한 연구

문명진,김태현 단국대학교 1998 論文集 Vol.33 No.-

Fine structural changes of the oocyte during the ovarian development in the wolf spider Pardosa astrigera are investigated with electron microscopes. The paired ovaries of this spider forms a elongated tubular organ that located at ventral opishosoma. Each oocyte is protruded from the ovarian surface and enveloped by the vitelline and chorionic membrane. The cytoplasm of the oocytes in vitellogenesis contained compactly aggregated yolk particles. In the matured oocyte, numerous pinocytotic vesicles are transported across the vitelline membrane, and electron­dense proteid yolk granules are formed by the vesiclar fusion. At the same time, electron lucent lipid yolk granules and glycogen particles are compactly aggregated and accumulated in the cytoplasm. After vitellogenesis, two kinds of egg membrane, vitelline and chorionic membranes were formed. Chorionic membrane was classified into the exochorion and endochorion. After fertilization, the yolk granules in the oocyte are grandually consumed, and alternation of the vitelline membrane also appeared.

경추 후종인대 골화증 : 증예 보고 Report of 2 cases

문명상,김진영,최용삼 최신의학사 1985 最新醫學 Vol.28 No.3

徘徊性거미(Pardosa astrigera L.Koch)의 視覺器 微細構造에 관한 硏究

文明珍,丁文鎭 단국대학교 1994 論文集 Vol.28 No.-

The Wolf spides, Padosa astrigera L.Koch, had four pairs of ocelli that arranged in three rows on the cephalothorax. Along the anterior margin lay a pair of small anterior median eye(AME) flanked on each side by anterior lateral eye(ALE). Two large posterior median eye(PME) was situated on the clypeus behind the anterior row and still more posteriorly was a pair of posterior lateral eye(PLE). The common structure of eyes consisted in cornea, lens, vitreous body, retina. Lens was composed of cuticular lamella and biconvex type. Vitreous body comprised simple columna cells. The visual cell of retina consisted of cell body, rhabdome, and intermediate segment. Bi-polar neuron (cell body was found at the level of the middle portion of visual cell) was found in anterior median eye and unipolar neuron(rhabdomere lay beneath the cell body) in others. Rhabdome showed that arranged in PME and PLE. But AME and ALE rhabdome were irregulary in retina. Except AME, incontinuous tapetum found in ALE, PME, PLE. Anterior median eye was similar to anterior lateral eye in length and posterior median eye similar to posterior lateral eye. COmponents size of composed eye was similar to 4 pairs eye in cornea. Size of lens, cell body, and rhabdome was similar not only anterior median eye and anterior lateral eye but also posterior median eye and posterior lateral eye. Vitreous body was large posterior median eye than others.

웹 기반 공동작업 지원시스템의 개발

문남두,안건태,김진홍,박양수,이명준 울산대학교 2001 공학연구논문집 Vol.32 No.1

최근 웹의 확산과 더불어 제품개발을 위하여 공동작업 구성원들 사이의 정보 공유와 재사용을 지원하는 웹 기반의 공동작업 지원 시스템 개발에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있다. 기업 및 공공기관의 공동작업은 광범위하게 분산되어 있는 경우가 많으며, 여러 작업그룹 내의 구성원은 이러한 환경에서 효과적으로 서로의 정보를 교환하고 공유할 수 있는 작업공간을 필요로 한다 또한 공동작업의 결과로서 생성된 기술문서의 체계적인 관리 기능과 실시간 의사전달의 기능 등이 함께 제공되는 것이 바람직하다. 본 논문에서는 웹 기반의 공동작업 지원 시스템인 CoWare의 설계와 구현에 대하여 설명한다. CoWare는 통합시스템으로서 CoSpace, CoDocs, CoMail로 명명된 세 개의 관련된 시스템으로 구성된다. CoSpace는 자료의 저장과 공유를 위하여 개인 및 작업그룹을 위한 작업공간을 제공하고, CoDocs는 전자문서의 체계적인 관리를 지원하며, CoMail은 실시간 의사전달의 기능을 제공한다. CoSpace, CoDocs, 그리고 CoMail은 기본적으로 사용자 정보, 사용자 그룹정보, 작업그룹정보의 공유를 통하여 상호 연계되어, 보다 자연스럽고 효율적으로 공동작업을 지원할 수 있다. With rapid growth of World-Wide Web(WWW or Web), much interest has shifted to develop a Web-based collaborative work system which supports information sharing and reusing. Most of collaborative works in a company or a public corporation are widely distributed. In such an environment, members of work groups require workspaces for exchanging and sharing information. In addition to those workspaces, it is desirable to support real-time messaging facility and systematic management of technical documents produced during collaborative works. In this paper, we describe the design and implementation of a Web-based groupware, named CoWare, which supports effective collaboration. The CoWare system is an integrated system including three related systems : CoSpace, CoDocs and CoMail. The CoSpace system provides personal workspace and shared workspace for storing and sharing informations. The CoDocs system manages electronic documents systematically, while the CoMail system supports real-time messaging facility. Basically, the user information, the user group information, and the work group information are shared among CoSpace, CoDocs, and CoMail. Thereby, the CoWare system supports more natural and effective collaboration.

탈피에 따른 산왕거미(Araneus ventricosus) 과립혈구의 미세구조 변화

문명진 韓國電子顯微鏡學會 2008 Applied microscopy Vol.38 No.2

탈피에 따른 거미 과립혈구의 미세구조 변화를 고배율의 투과 전자현미경으로 관찰하였다. 산왕거미(Araneus ventricosus)의 과립혈구는 산호성 과립혈구(EGs)와 염기호성 과립혈구(BGs), 그리고 혈색소혈구 (cyanocytes) 등 세 종류가 구분되었다. EGs와 BGs는 공통적으로 전자밀도가 높은 구형 과립을 함유하고 있었지만, 과립의 크기와 미세구조의 차이에 따라 두 종류가 확연히 구분되었다. 과립의 크기가 작은 EGs는 탈피기간중 세포소기관의 다양한 형태적 변화가 나타나며, 왕성한 식작용을 통해 많은 식포를 형성하는 것으로 관찰되었다. 반면, 과립의 크기가 큰 BGs의 세포질에서는 식포가 관찰되지 않았으나, 탈피시기 동안 과립의 전자밀도가 낮아지는 특성이 관찰되었다. 가장 대형의 과립혈구인 혈색소세포의 세포질에는 많은 헤모시아닌 결정체가 동심원상으로 배열되어 있었으며, 탈피기간중 혈구의 일부는 불규칙한 구조로 변형되었다. 고배율의 투과전자현미경으로 헤모시아닌 결정체의 격자구조를 관찰한 결과, 미세소관(microtubule)과 매우 유사한 구조를 가지고 있었으며, 각각의 미세한 관상 구조는 다시 약 20여 가닥의 극히 미세한 필라멘트로 이루어져 있음이 확인되었다. The fine structural modification of the granulocytes between the molt and intermolt period were investigated by the transmission electron microscopy. The granular hemocytes of the spider Araneus ventricosus were composed of three subtypes: eosinophilic granulocytes (EGs), basophilic granulocytes (BGs) and cyanocytes. Both of the EGs and BGs have electron dense granules within their cytoplasms, however the granules of BGs are larger than those of EGs. During the molt period, some of the EGs have fine structural modification in their cell organelles including formation of phagosomes as a result of active phagocytosis. However, the BGs have no phagosomes, but electron densities of the granules are changed to lower states than the intermolt period. The cyanocyte is the biggest hemocyte among the granulocytes. They contain numerous hemocyanin crystals in the cytoplasm with some electron-lucent vacuoles. During the molt period, some of the cyanocytes are changed to irregular shapes. High magnification electron micrographs reveal that the lattice sub-structure of the hemocyanin crystals are very similar to those of microtubules, and each tubule is composed of approximately 20 filaments with fine fibrillar structure.

로드 시뮬레이터를 이용한 대형트럭의 승차성능 평가에 관한 연구

문일동,오재윤,전지명,김진옥 전북대학교 공학연구원 ( 구 전북대학교 공업기술연구소 ) 2002 工學硏究 Vol.33 No.-

This paper proposes a scheme to assess a heavy truck's ride performance in an objective way using road simulator test results. The road simulator has six posters. They are excited in in-phase mode or out-of-phase mode to produce bounce, pitch or roll motion independently. In the road simulator test with a real vehicle, 8-accelerometer, 4-displacement sensor, and one gyro system are used for measuring the vehicle's vertical acceleration, vertical displacement, pitch angle and roll angle. The accelerometers are attached at each axle, left and right frame, and driver seat floor of the cab. They are used to monitor the vehicle's bouncing motion. The displacement sensors are attached at the center of the first and last cross member of the frame, and left and right of the deck. They are used to monitor pitch and roll motion of the frame. The gyro system is attached at the mass center of the cab. It is used to monitor the cab's pitch and roll motion. The real vehicle's road simulator test results are processed to identify the natural frequencies of bounce, pitch and roll mode with respect to a driver. The identified natural frequencies are compared with ride performance criteria defined by ISO2361 to assess the vehicle's ride performance.

이기종간의 상호운용성을 지원하는 이동 에이전트 시스템

이명준,박양수,유양우,문남두,김진홍,안건태 울산대학교 2000 공학연구논문집 Vol.31 No.1

현재 대부분의 이동 에이전트 시스템들은 그들 자신의 구조를 가지며 서로 다른 방법으로 구현되어 있다. 이러한 에이전트 시스템들은 서로 다른 인터페이스를 제공하고 있어서 이기종의 에이전트 시스템에서 새성된 에이전트들은 상호 이동하여 작업을 수행할 수 없다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 이동 에이전트 시스템간의 상호운용성 지원이 중요한 과제로 다루어지고 있다. OMG(Object Management Group)는 이질적인 에이전트 시스템간의 상호운용성을 증진시킬 목적으로 MAF(Mobile Agent Facilities)명세를 제안하였다. MAF명세는 MADAgentsystem과 MAFFinder 두개의 인터페이스로 구성되어 있으며 에니전트 관리, 코드의 이동성, 명명 규칙에 관한 기능을 제공한다. 본 논문에선는 OMG의 MAF 명세를 만족하는 SMART 이동 에이전트 시스템의 설계와 이의 구현에 대하여 설명한다 SMART 이동 에이전트 시스템의 구성은 에이전트를 실행시키는 환경을 제공하는 플레이스(place), 에이전트의 라이프사이클과 플레이스를 감시하는 모니터(monitor) 그리고 에니전트에게 시스템의 자원을 할당하는 자원관리자(resource manager)로 이루어져 있다. Most current mobile agent systems adopted their own architectures, being implemented in various ways. Since those agent systems provide different interfaces, agents created in one mobile agent system could not move to other agent systems to perform their tasks. To solve this problem, interoperability becomes one of the important issues on mobile agent systems. The OMG(Object Management Group) proposed the MAF(MAF(Mobile Agent Facilities) specification for the interoperability among heterogeneous mobile agent systems. the MAF specification contains MAF Agent System and MAFFinder interfaces, and defines agent management, code mobility and naming rules. In this paper, we describe the design and implementaion of the SMART mobile agent system which satisfies the OMG MAF specification. The SMART system consists of Places that provide execution environments for agents, Monitor that monitors life-cycle of agents and places, and Resource Manager that allocates resources of system for agent.