효율적인 법률도서관 봉사를 위한 법률사서의 중요성

洪明子 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1996 연구논문집 Vol.52 No.1

There are many discussions about the reformation of the legal education system as a part of the judicial reformation and on the reception of the American law school system in Korea. It is meaningful to study the law library system, which is the basis of the American law school and is highly developed in the United States. The law library has functioned as a laboratory for the future lalwyers and as a workshop for the present lawyers, as it provides the law students with sufficient legal information necessary for their study and research. It also provides scholars and practitioners with proper legal information relevant to their duties. Therefore, the legal system cannot perform its duty worthily without a law library, and it is the most essential and integral part of the institution. Such professional associations as AALL and BIALL establish the standards for law libraries and preent the guidelines for the education of law librarians. On the other hand, ABA and AALS, provide the minimum standards for the law library which is a required basic element for the approval of law schools by them. There are many special features of law libraries, which are mostly derived from the collection consisting of law materials, users with special legal information needs, and consequently, staffs in charge of them should acquire general competencies for library administration and subject competencies for legal systems and law materials. Many law librarians working in the various law libraries have dual degrees in law, and library and information science in the United States. Especially, the possession of dual degrees is a prerequisite for the director of law school libraries. Therefore, several kinds of education and training programs have been established, and have been operated through formal as well as continuing education according to the needs of professional librarians. There exist such tendencies as the increase of the number of legal professionals and expansion of the areas supplemented by the legal profession in Korea. At this point in time, it is very important to consider the introduction of the law library and the law librarian system of the U.S. and U.K. into Korea. This will be a prerequisite condition for the improvement of the legal profession and the legal education system, and for the protection of the public's right to have "access to legal information" in the long run.

矯導所圖書館과 法律救助制度

洪明子 대구효성가톨릭 대학교 1983 연구논문집 Vol.27 No.1

Persons who are waiting for the decision of the court concerning whether they are guilty or not after they are involved in the criminal case and detained in the special institution isolated from society, will desire to be found innocent and acquitted or to be slightly punished. Inmates are the suspected persons and the accused persons who are detained in the prison. They have the right to be assisted by lawyers in order to receive the favorable verdict in the Court. However, the right of the poor and the ignorant, in reality, cannot be perfectly protected due to the imperfection and defect of the defense counsel system itself and its application, so the need for Legal Aid to the underprivileged is imperatively appeared. Therefore, as a means to guarantee the fundamental Constitutional Right, judicial justice and welfare policies, the proson libraries are established and the legal information services are provided to the inmates within the prison in the advanced country such as the uited states. In addition, the judicial precedent and the various kinds of professional organizations provide the managerial guide lines for such prison libraries to enoughly collect law materials and provide the effective information services to the inmates.

우리나라 法院刊行物에 관한 硏究

洪明子 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1984 연구논문집 Vol.29 No.1

The judiciary in the modern democratic society has an important significance as a final fort to protect human rights of the people. So the judiciary publishes many publications in order to help fulfill its basic idea, that is, a fair and speedy trial. As the government publication is published by the government agency, it is necessary that we should know about the government agency which is a publishing body in order th both understand is publications and make an efficient use of them, Hence I explained the followings for the syudy of judicial publications: overviewing the judiciary itself about its status, historical background, and structure and function which are related to publishing activity; examining a characteristics of the judicial publications, and the process of publishing and distributing them; briefly analyzing them on the basis of their form, publishing agency, publishing date and the subject. I divided the judical publications into 12 types with the consideration of their quality, listed the titles of each type, and accounted for the use of those types, on the base of the efficiency in the legal research. I divided the judical publications into 12 types with the consideration of their quality, listed the titles of each type, and accounted for the use of those types, on the base of the efficiency in the legal research. Viewing the above facts, I concluded the followings; the number of the judicial publications is less than that of the legislative publications and of the executive publications; there is much material in the type of serial; almost all the publications are about the law; a few agencies take a leading place in publishing activity; and the publishing activity has been performed vigorously since 1970.

편성조직과 게이지에 따른 면 위편성물의 구조적 특성변화

홍수숙;고순영;이연희;박명자 한양대학교 2005 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.25 No.2

The scoured and undyed 100% cotton yarn (2/30's) were weft-knitted from 13 different stitches with 7 and 12 machine gauge using a V-bed knitting machine. Structure of knit fabrics was characterized and analyzed: fabric length and width, fabric count, fabric weight per area, and fabric thickness were measured. The thickness of the full cardigan 2✕2 and 4✕4 rib presented the highest values due to usage of tuck stitch. The fabric width of 4✕4, 1✕1, and 2✕2 rib stitches were the narrowest group resulted in relaxation shrinkage after knitting. Also 4✕4rib stitch gave the highest value in fabric density and weight. Fabric stitch and structure were well co-related each other, which give the changes of fabric appearance and properties.

간호정보 검색방법 탐구 : Internet 및 CD-ROM 등을 기본으로

서문자,한경자,최명애,김정은,홍경자,박성애,이명선 서울대학교 간호대학 간호과학연구소 1999 간호학 논문집 Vol.11 No.2

The purpose of this study was to explore how to access nuring information using computer and other softwares. It described the ways to reach and get the database on abstracts of masters' and doctoral dissertations in nursing and medicine in Korea. It also provided the ways to get nursing related database around the world, such as Medline, using internet search tools. Internet search tools included databases and their themes and unique characteristics. In addition, the study illustrated the ways to use netscape navigator using LAN or modem and to use CINAHL-CD-Rom title which is commonly utilized in nursing. The results of this study might help nurses and nursing scholars efficiently access the needed information and database which can be utilized in education and research areas.

濟州道 갈옷의 衛生的 特性에 關한 硏究

南潤子,洪明和 慶熙大學校 1986 論文集 Vol.15 No.-

(1) In the experiment of tensile strength(unit ㎏) between raw cotton arid Gal-ott, since raw cotton was 16.7, Gal-ott 20.7, the warp was higher by 24%. In the weft, raw cotton was 30.2 Gal-ott 42.1, thus Gal-ott was much stronger by 39.4% than raw cotton. (2) In the comparison of elongation between raw cotton and Gal-ott, raw cotton was 10.5% in the warp, Gal-ott was 18.4%, thus Gal-ott was stronger by 70% Raw cotton was 15.8% in the weft while Gal-ott was 19.7%, thus Gal-ott was higher by 24%. (3) In the thermal transmittance between raw cotton and Gal-ott, raw cotton was 24.65%, but Gal-ott 23.27, thus Gal-ott was lower. (4) The colorfastness to rubbing of Gal-ott became higher after the third washing. (5) The colorfastness to light of Gal-ott became distinctively low in proportion to the hour it was exposed to light. (6) In the colorfastness to perspiration, it was high in the acid perspiration solution, but low in the alkali perspiration solution. (7) In the colorfastness to washing, staining was high, but it was low in change in color.

麻織物의 洗濯에 依한 收縮率 變化에 關한 硏究

南潤子,崔仁順,洪明和 慶熙大學校 1988 論文集 Vol.17 No.-

This study selected clothing materials that are frequently used in summer season. These are 100% ramie, ramie / cotton, ramie polyester, and ramie / rayon. With these materials, the writer analysed their shrinkage rate from laundering and dry-cleaning. The results are as followings. 1. The Shrinkage Rate as the number of laundering. The shrinkage rate from the first time of laundering the above 4 materials showed the greatest increasing amount on their warp and weft. And then repeated laundering showed a little difference in shrinkage rate. 2. The Shrinkage Rate was generally greater in the warp than in the waft. 3. The Shrinkage Rate was Shown Within 0.7% from the first Drycleaning. And, after that another time of laundering showed less shrinkage rate than the case of laundering only, but repeated laundering showed little difference. 4. The Differences of Shrinkage in the Materials. 100% Ramie showed the greatest change and then ramie / cotton the second, ramie / rayon the third, and ramie / polyster showed the least shrinkage rate.

전침 자극에 의한 오디 괄약근 운동성 변화에 관한 연구

이성구,김명완,김홍자,서동환,이상수,김동일,유교상,주연호,민병일,김지훈 경희대학교 동서의학연구소 2001 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2000 No.-

Background/Aims: This study was designed to evaluated the effects of electroacupuncture on the sphincter of Oddi (SO) motility in humans and to correlate the manometric findings with plasma cholecystokinin (CCK) levels. Methods: Eleven patients (M: F= 5: 6) who had various kinds of biliary disorders were enrolled. SO motility was monitored with a conventional low-compliant continuously perfused technique using ERCP (n=9) or percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscope (n=2). After baseline monitoring for phasic wave contractions of SO, electroacupuncture was applied at a specific acupoint, GB 34, in these 11 patients. A nonspecific acupoint 5 cm away from GB 34 was selected as a control. Manometric parameters of SO were also checked in 6 subjects during stimulation of the control acupoint. CCK plasma levels were measured during the time course of electroacupuncture stimulation. Result: All the manometric parameters including the basal pressure of SO, amplitude, frequency and duration of phasic wave contraction of SO were significantly decreased (p< 0.05) during electroacupuncture stimulation. The inhibition of SO contractility was accompanied by increased CCK plasma levels. After removal of electroacupuncture stimulation, restoration of amplitude and duration to basal condition were noted. A tendency towards the return of SO contractility was also observed in basal pressure and frequency. Stimulation of the control acupoint, however, did not affect the SO contractility and plasma CCK levels. Conclusions: Electroacupuncture stimulation of acupoint GB 34 showed reversible inhibition of SO contraction in humans. We speculate that the response of SO to electroacupuncture stimulation may be mediated by some neurohormonal mechanisms including CCK release. (Korean Journal of Gastrointestinal Motility 2000;6:44-41)

흰쥐 뇌세서의 Cholecystokinin mRNA 함유신경세포의 분포

김우태,배명애,이호섭,박매자,배용철,홍해숙,조희중,주강 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1994 慶北醫大誌 Vol.35 No.4

목적 : 뇌에서 Cholecystokinin(CCK)-8 함유신경세포의 분포에 대해서는 면역조직화학적기법을 이용하여 행한 연구가 많으나 CCK mRNA함유신경세포의 분포에 대한 연구는 아직 단편적이므로 본 연구에서는 이들 신경세포의 분포를 정확히 밝히고져 하였다. 대상 및 방법 : 흰쥐 뇌에서 ^35S가 표지된 oligonucleotide를 이용한 in situ hybridization기법으로 관찰하였다. 결과 및 결론 : 종뇌; 후구의 전후핵, 신피질, 이상엽, 후내야, 외측, 기저 및 피질 편도핵, 해마체, 그리고 선조체에서 CCK mRNA함유신경세포가 관찰되었다. 간뇌; CCK mRNA함유신경세포가 시상의 경우 전내측시상핵, 전복측시상핵, 외측시상핵, 내측시상핵, nucleus reunions, nucleus rhomboideus, 그리고 내측슬상핵에서 관찰되었으며 시상하부의 경우는 시삭상핵, 실방핵, 등내측시상하부핵, 그리고 유두상핵에서 관찰되었다. 중뇌; 흑질의 밀집부, 복측피개야, nucleus linea rostralis, 중심회색질, Edinger-Westphal nucleus, 그리고 하구에서 CCK mRNA 함유신경세포가 관찰되었다. 교 및 연수; CCK mRNA 함유신경세포들이 lateral parabrachial nucleus 삼차신경척수로고유핵, 거대그물구성체핵, 연수그물구성체, 그리고 삼차신경척수로핵에서 관찰되었다. 이상의 결과를 지금까 보고된 CCK-8함유신경세포의 분포에 대한 면역조직화학적 연구결과와 비교 하였을 때 대부분의 부위에서 CCK-8 및 CCK mRNA 함유신경세포의 분포가 유사하였으나 시상의 경우 CCK-8 함유신경세포는 검출되지 않은 반면 매우 많은 수의 CCK mRNA 함유신경세포가 존재함을 알 수 있었고 대뇌 피질의 경우 CCK mRNA 함유신경세포수가 CCK-8 함유신경세포보다 월등히 더 많았다. 반면, 등측봉선핵 및 고속핵에서는 CCK-8 함유신경세포가 다수 존재함이 보고되어 있으나 본 연구의 경우 CCK mRNA 함유신경세포를 관찰할 수 없었다. In order to investigate the distribution of cholecystokinin(CCK) mRNA containing neurons in the rat brain, brains were extirpated rapidly, frozen sectioned and processed for in situ hybridization technique with ^35S labeled oligonucleotide probe. The results obtained were as follows Telencephalon; CCK mRNA containing neurons were found in the anterior olfactory nucleus, neo-cortex, piriform cortex, entsorhinal cortex, lateral, basal and cortical amygdaloid nucleus, hippocampus and corpus striatum. Diencephalon; In the anterior medial thalamic nucleus, anterior ventral thalamic nucleus, lateral thalamic nucleus, medial thalamic nucleus, nucleus reuniens, nucleus rhomboideus, and medial geniculate nucleus, CCK mRNA containing neurons were found. In the hypothalamus, CCK mRNA containing neurons were located in the supraoptic nucleus, paraventricular nucleus, dorsomedial nucleus and supramammillary nucleus. Midbrain; CCK mRNA containing neurons were found in the substantia nigra pars compacta, ventral tegmental area, nucleus linea rostralis, substantia gricea centralis, Edinger-Westphal nucleus and inferior colliculus. Pons and Medulla oblongata; CCK mRNA containing neurons were found in the lateral parabrachial nucleus, nueteus originalis nervi trigemini, nucleus reticularis gigantocellularis, nucleus reticularis medullae oblongatae, nucleus tractus spinalis nervi trigemini.

김치가 노화촉진쥐 간의 유리기 생성 및 항산화효소 활성에 미치는 영향

김종현,권명자,이소영,류재두,문갑순,최홍식,송영옥 부산대학교 김치연구소 2002 김치의 과학과 기술 Vol.8 No.-

본 연구는 김치가 노화 억제에 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위하여 AIN-76마우스 식이에 배추, 갓김치, 갓배추김치를 각 동결건조 김치를 5%씩 첨가하여 만든 후 김치식이를 노화촉진쥐인 SAMP8에게 1년간 섭취시키면서 간의 노화관련 특성인 유리기 농도와 항산화효소계의 효소활성 변화를 살펴 보았다. 노화촉진쥐 간의 총유리기, OH radical, H_2O_2 그리고 TBARS모두 가령에 따라 증가되었으며, 간에서 생성된 유리기 농도와 TBARS 농도는 대조군에 비해 김치섭취시 유의적으로 감소되었다(p<0.05). 그러나 생성된 유리기를 제거하기 위한 SOD활성은 오히려 김치섭취군에서 유의적으로 증가되었으며(p<0.05), catalase와 GSH-px, GSH/GSSG의 비율도 김치섭취군에서 유의적으로 증가하였다(p<0.05). 따라서 김치섭취는 노화에 따라 발생되는 간의 유리기 및 TBARS 생성은 억제시키면서, 이를 제거하는 항산화계 효소는 활성화시켜 노화를 억제한 것으로 생각된다. 김치종류 중에서는 배추김치보다 배추갓김치와 갓김치가 유리기 생성 억제 및 항산화 효소 활성을 더욱 증진시킨 것으로 관찰되어 이는 첨가된 갓의 항산화물질 때문인 것으로 생각된다. This study was performed to investigate the effect of kimchi intake on antiaging characteristics in the brain of senescence-accelerated mouse (SAM) in terms of free radical production and anti-oxidative enzymes. Two hundreds twenty SAM (20 mice) were divided into four groups and fed kimchi diet for 12 months. Experimental groups were kimchi free AIN-76 diet (control) group, Korean cabbage kimchi diet (KCK)group, 30% mustard leaf added Korean cabbage kimchi diet (MKCK) group, and mustard leaf kimchi diet (MLK) group. Concentrations of total free radical, OH radical and H_2O_2 of control group increased up to 123%, 262% and 174% of initial value (p<0.05) after one year. Increase in free radical production in kimchi groups due to aging was decreased by kimchi feeding. Among kimchi groups. MKCK and MLK groups showed greater inhibiting effect against free radical production than KCK. The concentration of TBARS in the bruin of control group also significantly increased up to 362% of initial value as aged (p<0.05) and production of TBARS in kimchi groups were decreased. When the activities of Cu, Zn-SOD, Mn-SOD, GSH-px and catalase of kimchi groups were compared to those of control at the same experimental period, anti-oxidative enzyme activities of kimchi groups were lower than those of control (p<0.05). But GSH/GSSG in kimchi groups were higher compared to control. In conclusion, decrease in free radical production and increase in anti-oxidative enzyme activities were observed from kimchi groups suggesting that kimchi might have important role on retarding aging. Among kimchi variety tested in this experiment, MKCK and MLK seem to have greater effect on inhibiting free radical production and increasing anti-oxidative enzyme activities than KCK. Further study is needed to find out the mechanism of kimchi on retarding aging.