『주역참동계』에 나타난 의학사상 연구

임명진 ( Myung Jin Im ),김병수 ( Byung Soo Kim ),강정수 ( Jung Soo Kang ) 대한한의학원전학회(구 대한원전의사학회) 2011 대한한의학원전학회지 Vol.24 No.5

According to 『Dongeuibogam(東醫寶鑑)』, 『the Shinnong Herb Bible(神農本草經)』, 『Chamdonggo(參同攷)』, come to the conclusion about medical thought of 『the Zhouyi Cantongxie(周易參同契)』. Alchemy is a common field both on the eastern and western civilization, but a process of development is different. Ancient chinese alchemist made a study on external alchemy, but harmful consequences of external alchemy was consecutive, many scholars had turned their interest on internal alchemy which is related in human meridian biology and spirit. In the western alchemy has developed to make a study on analytic psychology and science of religion. Most importantly, the eastern and western alchemy have something in common what at the point of the perfection of self is similar, but the name is different, for example in the eastern alchemy we can be immortals and take a spiritual enlightenment with the elixir of life, in the western we can take a cure of souls as a christian. As for internal alchemy, 『Cantongxie(參同契)』 gives influence to the theories such as the theory of danjeon(lower part of the abdomen), evolution, aging, and life nurturing. Especially, the theory of danjeon shows such merit for studying since it is similar to triple energizers(三焦) and the theory of qi street(氣街) of oriental medicine. The study on 『Cantongxie(參同契)』 was achieved in Korea too, especially Chosun dynasty. 『Candongkao (參同攷)』 by Seo Myung-eung(徐命膺, 1716~1787) are representative. According to 『Candongkao(參同攷)』, Geon(乾), Gon(坤), Gam(坎), and Ri(離), the four trigrams for divination, each are affiliated with lungs, spleen, kidneys, and heart. Nowadays the study on alchemy correspond with modern trends, which are anti-aging and living without any disease. If processed mineral drugs is assured for stability, it can be used for incurable diseases such as cancer.

복부대동맥류를 동반한 환자의 위아전절제술 마취경험

임의재,이동준,김문철,이상준,김명화 인제대학교 2009 仁濟醫學 Vol.30 No.-

Abdominal aortic aneurysms rarely occur with cancerous lesion but occasionally with gastrointestinal malignancy, and need absolute blood pressure control to prevent rupture. A 71 year old male who complained dizzness and hematochezia. He has been managed for hypertension, stable angina and abdominal aortic aneurysm which diagnosed 2months ago. He was diagnosed as advanced gastric adenocarcinoma and subtotal gastrectomy was performed. General anesthesia was scheduled and epidural catheterization was performed to controll intraand post operative pain and minimize hemodynamic change to prevent aneurysmal rupture 37.5mg of Ropivacaine was injected through epidural catheter before anesthesia and infusion of remifentanyl and propofol was performed during general anesthesia. The blood pressure was maintained between 95/50 and 145/95 and did not significantly increased. The general-epidural combined method was successfully performed and we are report this case with a brief review of the literature.

맥문동 물 추출물의 식이가 Streptozotocin으로 유도한 당뇨 흰쥐의 혈당과 혈청 콜레스테롤 함량에 미치는 영향

임정교,강명수,박인경,김순동 동아시아식생활학회 2005 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.15 No.1

The dietary effect of water extracts of Liriopis tuber(WELT) in the diabetic SD-rats on the level of blood sugar and serum cholesterol was investigated. The experimental plots divided into normal group(N), diabetic control(DC), 5% WELT-group(WELT-Ⅰ) and 10% WELT-group (WELT-Ⅱ). Each group was fed for 6 weeks, then continuously fed for 1 more week after streptozotocin injection. The loss of the body weight fed for one week after induction of the diabetes was 2.2~6.3% in the WELT-Ⅰ and -Ⅱ groups, but it was 18.6% in the DC-group. There was no significant difference in the feed intakes after diabetes induction between N-group and WELT-group, while it was significantly increased in DC-group. The feed efficiency ratios before diabetes induction were 1.70 in WELT-Ⅰgroup, 1.53~1.59 in the N, DC and WELT-Ⅱ group, while the ratios after diabetes induction were 0.92 in DC-group, 1.51~1.83 in the N, WELT-Ⅰ and -Ⅱ group. While the amounts of water intakes for one week after diabetes induction was 625.4 mL in the DC-group, and it were 364.3~371.1 mL in the WELT-groups showing no significant difference with N-group. The excretion amounts of urine were 431.96 mL in DC-group for one week after diabetes induction, and it was 182~192.84 mL in WELT-groups. The ratios of liver weight against body weight were 2.74% in N-group, 2.93~2.96% in WELT-groups, but it was 4.01% in DC-group. The level of blood glucose in WELT-groups fed for one week after diabetes induction were 136.8~138.6 ㎎/dL showing no significant difference with N-group, but it was 357.8 ㎎/dL in DC-group. The level of serum triacylglycerol and serum total cholesterol were 93.8 and 68.7 ㎎/dL in N-group, 120.1 and 101.6 ㎎/dL in DC-group, 97.4~100.6 and 60.8~67.7 ㎎/dL in WELT-groups, respectively, showing no significant difference between N-group and WELT-groups. HDL-cholesterolltotal cholesterol ratio were 0.63 in N-group, 0.57~0.67 in WELT-groups, which was significantly higher than that of DC-group(p<0.05). Atherogenic index were 0.58 in N-group, 0.49~0.74 in WELT-groups, but it was 1.32 in DC-group. The above results suggest that the WELT diets may have both preventive and curing effects against the diabetes.

감성돔(Acanthopagrus schlegeli) 유래의 주화세포의 확립과 확립된 세포의 특성

임은영,강민수,오명주,정태성,정성주 한국어병학회 2003 한국어병학회지 Vol.16 No.3

감성돔 (Acanthopagrus schlegeli)의 비장에서 주화세포인 BSBS를 확립하고 세포의 특성을 검사하였다. BSBS세포는 60회 이상의 계대배양이 가능하였고 형태학적으로는 상피성 세포였다. 세포는 20℃, 10%의 FBS가 든 L-15배지에서 배양하는 조건에서 잘 자랐다. BSBS세포는 해양버나바이러스 (MABY Y-6), 잉어의 봄바이러스병바이러스 (SVCV), 넙치의 랍도바이스(HIRRV)와 연어바이러스 (CSV)를 접종했을 때 세포변성효과가 나타났다. 새로 확립된 주화세포는 앞으로 많은 바이러스병의 연구에 유용하게 사용할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. A stable cell line, BSBS (black seabream spleen), was established from the cells in spleen of black seabream, Acanthopagrus schlegeli, and characterized. Subculture maintained more than 60 passages and mophologically, BSBS cell was epithelioid cell. The cells grew optimally at 20℃ in Leibovitz's L-15 medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum with incubation temperature of 20℃. BSBS cells supported the growth of marine birnavirus (MABV Y-6), chum salmon reovirus (CSV), spring viremia of carp virus (SVCV) and hirame rhabdovirus (HIRRV). Thus, the new cell line may be useful for studying wide range of fish viruses.

경남 의령방언 연구 : <한국 구비문학대계 8-10, 경상남도 의령군(1)>을 자료로 하여

임명선 동아대학교 국어국문학과 1985 국어국문학 Vol.6 No.-

中國古代 女子冠服 制度 硏究 : 商, 段代부터 秦代까지

任明美 同德女子大學校 1985 同大論叢 Vol.15 No.1

In shang and eun era, as various references show, people used head dressings called “Kye” which is a kind of wig. They decorated their hair using various kinds of “Kye”. There were hairstyles which looked like a lijard tail. Some jade head sculptures show earrings, but it may be from the influences of the northern neighboring nations rather than their won. As an upper garment, they wore lined jackets with curned collars, jacket shirts and narrow sleeves-considered to be a kind of a “Shim eui”-and they used belts. Heavily pleated skirts or slacks were worn under them. Coat lengths varied. Some were down to the knee, calf and the ankles. Ladies of high classes wore longer coats. Shoes were made of grass, hemp, arrowroot, silk or leather depending on the seasons and had sharp fromts. A ceremonial custom was established in chiou dynasty, and the chou lyue-the chou ceremonial custom-became the back-bone of the dress custom of ancient china. There are records about ceremonial dresses for queens and aristrocratic ladies to wear on different occasions-in palace, memorial services, official activities, daily lives and marriage ceremonies. Empresses wore a wig called `Bu' as a head-dressing which was decorated with `Boyos' or decorated their hair with `Walja' or `Dali' and used various hairpins-Kye-to prevent hair from falling down. During the chou dynasty, Shim Eui (one-piece clothes) which were made by jaket and skirt sewn together were adopted as ceremonial dresses. Empresses had six dresses-three `Jeog's and three `Eui's. All of them were made of silk. They looked alike in styles, distinguishable only from the symbolic patterns and colors on them. Ajong them, `Wee-Eui' was made by twelve peasants (`Hua-chung' among twelve imperial symbols) painted on reddish black background color, `Wee-Eur' was used as a ritual dress for the late king. `Yu Jeog' __ a ritual dress for the late prince-had twelve peasants painted on blue color. `Kwal Jeog', had twelve uncolored peasants on red color background and was used as a ritual dress. `Kug Eui', a yellow dress without any decoration, was a dress of cultivated silk ceremony. A white colored dress for the occasion of seeing a king or participating on a banquet was called `Jun Eui' a pink lined black dress was called `Youn Eui' and was used when they went into a palace to see a king. One thing to be clear, `Jeog Eui' is not just a stereo-typed dress made of 154∼160 pairs of peasants on dark blue colors for queens. In other words, they were different in their colors, patterns ways of putting the patterns or ornament materials according to the differences in dynasties, occasions or social status of the wearers. Aristocratic ladies used different colors, patterns and matericals according to the ranks of their husbands. Ladies wore `Youn Eui' and `So Eui' when they got married or when they went to see parent-in-law. During memorial services, they wore `Suk' as shoes or `Ku', `Li' or `Whye' on other occasions. During the `Chun-chu-Jun-kuk' period, people wore hats with belts. They combed their hair down and bound it in the back. Marrieal women had generally their hair piled up on the backof the heads-a hairstyle called `Eun Jung' style. Young girls had two Braids, called `Yue Ki', just like the one nowadays. Since Shang and Chu, middle and low class people wore jackets with narrow sleeve and short length, called `Ho Bok'. Jackt had curved collars and narrow sleeves and were of ankle, knee or midi-lengths. They also wore skirts or slacks. Hems were widely trimmed, and sleeves were generally `Bi Pa Su'-big sleeves with narrow opening. Furs were sometimes used for the hem trimmings. It was typical of the time to wear wide belts to make the waist look alim. They showed flowers, clouds, fretworks or patters on dresses. The materials were thin and light twill, thin flat wave silk net-like silk silk crepe or various woolen fabrics. Industrial arts were highly developed such that wearing jade became a custom since. Young girls wore `Oza', a coat of Won dynasty, and `Dan Tong Wha', boots similiar to rubber boots of nowadays. In Chin dynasty, aristrocratic ladies wore `Bu Yong Kwan'-a hat of an dvanced dress custom. They decorated hats with different hair ornaments, also there were hair styles called, Sin Sun Kye'. They wore net-like silk `Sam' and fine colored skirts and `Bae Ja' over them. Shoulder covers called `Pee Back' or scarves were used. In palace, they wore shoes with gold print decorations of cloud phoenix and a phoenix head on the nose.

Louisa M. Alcott 소설에 표현된 복식 상징에 관한 연구 : 작은 아씨들을 중심으로 Little Women

임성경,한명숙 服飾文化學會 2004 服飾文化硏究 Vol.12 No.2

Symbol is one of the most profound ways to express the essence of human beings, as well as the most representative non-verbal communication medium. In this study, the descriptions of the clothing and ornaments of the main characters of the novel Little Women were excerpted from the Korean translation version. Based on the hidden symbols from the descriptions, after analyzing the characteristics of the main characters of the novel through their clothing and ornaments, the connection between the clothing and the symbols reflecting the internal workings of the mind was analyzed based on the previous theories on symbols. As proven in this study, since the clothing and ornaments directly symbolize the characteristics of the person, without any explicit statements about his/her characteristics, the clothing itself speaks volumes about them. Clothing is the most accurate visual symbol that speaks of the person's social, economic, and psychological aspects. The use of special clothing and ornaments or the highlight on certain parts reveals the characteristics of the character and his/her situations more effectively. In conclusion, literary, including novels well describes not only external factors, such as the social and cultural status of society and the character's economic situation, but also an individual's psychology such as his/her emotions and personalities. Therefore, the clothing that the character wears in a literary work symbolically reflects these factors.

漢文과 學習評價問項의 製作 및 分析의 理論과 實際

任明浩 한국한자한문교육학회 2002 漢字 漢文敎育 Vol.9 No.-

This study is on the evaluation of Chinese letters in Middle School based on the 7th Curriculum. This consists of two parts, which are about the theories and models of making evaluation items and analysis of the items, First, we have to master the theories of the evaluation and practice by making a lot of items to make good evaluation items, The theories of objective test are as follows. If it is a question of the concept of a word, you have to ask the concept and you have to present 5 choices that explain the word. Also the right answer must be very plausible. If there is any logical order among the choices, we have to arrange them in logical order. And we have to ask a question with a positive sentence. if possible. The evaluation of Affective Domain is to estimate the degree of the accomplishment of learning objectives in Affective Domain: cooperation, responsibility, law observance, and the sense of self, and interests, belief, values, attitude and so on . Usually observance method is used in Affective Domain evaluation. The process of attaining an item has 5steps : recognition, response, value, organization, and personification by Bloom's theory. Performance assessment is to evaluate the ability of using one's knowledge and skills in various actual situations. It has many kinds of methods. They are predicative evaluation. orihect, misreading analysis method, portfolio, thought-note method, and cyber evaluation through computers. Second, this part is on the analysis of evaluation items. To analysis evaluation items precisely, we must know fully the following theories: validity, reliability, objectivity, difficulty, discrimination and so on. Also we can examine an item's difficulty. the degree of the attraction of a wrong answer and the degree of negative discrimination between items with a computer examination-analysis program. In the analysis of the evaluation items in Affective Domain and Performance Assessment, it is important to get Local Item Dependence, that is the success of one item can influence the success of another item. Evaluation has a large part of learning. Consequently, we have to make a lot of studies and efforts about the development of Affective Domain evaluation and Performance Assessment besides objective test.

알코올과 아연 섭취에 따른 흰쥐의 혈청과 소변에서의 무기질 함량변화

김명희,임병순 公州大學校 資源科學硏究所 1998 資源科學硏究論文集 Vol.6 No.-

This study was undertaken to investigate the effect of zine supplementation on calcium, phosphorus and magnesium of serum and urine in male Sprague Dawley weaning rats administrated with 5% of alcohl solution for five weeks. Sixty rats weighing 80∼90g were administrated with moderate alcohol level(10% of total energy intake) and fed diets containing three different levels of Zinc(30ppm, 300ppm,600ppm). The results were as following; 1. There wasno significant differences in food intake, body weight gain and feed efficiency ratio by alcohol administration and Zinc supplementation. 2. In serum, calcium was not significant in CZ group and HZ group, but SHZ group was decreased. Phosphorus were not significant among the three group, but was significant by alcohl administration effect. Magnesium content were high significantly in SHZ group, but alcohl group and nonalcohl group were not different. Zinc supplementation effect was significant, but not significant by alcohl administration effect. 3. In urine, calcium excretions was increase in alcohl administration. Especially, urinary calcium excretions was increase in SHZ group. I thought that high Zinc intake increase urinary calcium excretion. Urinary phosphorus excretions was increase by alcohl administration and no different in CZ, HZ, SHZ group. Urinary magnesium excretions was increase by alcohl administration, Zinc supplementation was no effect.

서울의 市場調査

吳明子,姜姙求 梨花女子大學校 師範大學 社會生活科 1965 綠友硏究論集 Vol.- No.7