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최상규,남철현,김무룡,김기열,강영우,문기내 慶山大學校 保健福祉硏究所 2002 保健福祉硏究 Vol.7 No.-
This study was conducted to examine ear, nose, and throat diseases of community residents and related factors in Korea. 475 people who were experienced in suffering from the ear, nose, and throat diseases were chosen as the subjects of this study. Data were collected in Daegu, Kimchon, Andong, Pohang, Kyungsan from February 1, 2000 to May 30, 2000. The results of this study are summarized as follows. 1. Among ear, nose, and throat diseases, the incidence of throat diseases was highest (42.3%). The incidence rate of nose diseases was 31.9%, while that of ear diseases was 25.7%. The incidence of these diseases were significantly related to the variables of sex, age, occupation, religion, education level, smoking, and drinking. 2. When the respondents were afflicted with ear diseases, 47.7% of them was treated in ear, nose, and throat hospitals or clinics, while 29.4% of them was treated in general hospitals or clinics. 13.2% of them just endured without receiving treatment. 5.7% of them was treated in their homes and 3.9% of them was treated in pharmacies. 3. 28.9% of the respondents was treated for their ear diseases during two weeks; 24.2% 'during one week'; 20.5% 'during three to four days'; 12.6% 'during one to two days'; 9.0% 'during one to two days'; 4.8% 'during over six months'. The period of treatment was significantly related to the variables of sex, age, occupation, marital status, religion, smoking, drinking, and exercise. 4. When the respondents took nose diseases, 27.4% of them was treated in ear, nose, and throat hospitals or clinics, while 24.7% of them was treated in general hospitals or clinics. 18.6% of them just endured without receiving treatment. 17.7% of them was treated in pharmacies and 5.9% of them was treated in their homes. 5. 27.0% of the respondents was treated for their ear diseases during three and four days; 23.6% 'during on week'; 17.3% 'during two weeks'; 13.5% 'during one to two weeks'; 10.0% 'during one to two months'; 8.6% 'during over six months'. The period of treatment was significantly related to the variables of sex, ccupation, religion, education level, smoking, drinking, and exercise. 6. The throat diseases were caused by cold (30.2%), tonsils (29.3%), and bronchitis (15.7%). When the respondents took throat diseases, 26.1% of them was treated in ear, nose, and throat hospitals or clinics, while 25.3% of them was treated in general hospitals. 20.2% of them was treated in pharmacies and 12.4% of them just endured without receiving treatment. 10.3% of them received reatment in clinics, while 5.6% of them was treated in their homes. 7. The level of satisfaction with treatment for ear diseases was 3.58±1.12 points on the basis of 5 points, while that for throat diseases was 3.19±0.085 points. In case of information sources on ear, nose, and throat diseases, 31.8% of the respondents obtained the information from doctors, while 21.4% of them got it from TV or Radio. 15.9% of them obtained it from family members, neighbors, or friends and 10.0% of them obtained it from magazines, newspapers or pamphlet. Only 7.0% of them got it from pharmacists. 8. 67.2% of the respondents thought that mass media dealt with the ear, nose, and throat diseases lightly. 40.6% of them replied that education and publicity of those diseases would be necessary, while 10.7% of them replied those would not be necessary. Among the ear, nose, and throat diseases, the incidence rate of throat diseases was highest (42.3%). The ear diseases showed the highest level of satisfaction with treatment, while the throat diseases displayed the lowest level of satisfaction with treatment. Although the diseases are very serious in Korea, they are dealt with lightly in terms of education and publicity through using mass media. Therefore, the government, otorhinolaryngologists, and related associations must make great efforts to prevent the diseases.
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최무현 경주대학교 건설환경연구소 2004 建設環境論叢 Vol.- No.6
The purpose of this study is to improve the residential environment of the deteriorated apartment in Gyeongju. We survey the characteristics of each of the seven buildings in the subject housing, the renovations of each unit and the overall environment, and the residents' perceptions. The findings show that the residents of the deteriorated apartment in Gyeongju are generally satisfied with the current residential environment and that they prefer the reconstruction to improve their environment. The results also include that the residents feel burdened with the reconstruction because it is difficult to receive the approval from the local government and it is highly costly from the view points of the residents. It is recommendable to establish the logical judging criteria on the reconstruction, reuse, or renovation of the deteriorated apartment in a small local city such as Gyeongju and to offer the objective and specific programs on the basis of the established criteria for the improvement of the residential environment in the future.
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최무현 경주대학교 건설환경연구소 2005 建設環境論叢 Vol.- No.7
The purpose of this study is to analyse formal constituent which have a direct impact on physical forms of Multi-family housing. Formal constituents analyzed from 606 samples of housing estates differed from the contents shown at the previous review. Thus, the following contents are found from this study. Physical form and the spatial layout of buildings were more uniform in large-scale housing estates than in medium or small housing estates. During the former time in 1984, the rate of commercial facilities located in the first floor was high. On the other hand, the commercial facilities were located at the entrance of the estates since 1984 when large-scale housing estates were supplied. Road patterns of the estates were affected directly by the spatial layout of buildings because such types as the combined pattern of 'Through-road' and 'Cul-de-sac' as well as 'Grid pattern' were applied mainly to the parallel layout of buildings. Most of pedestrian road were also used as road way. Only in the large-scale housing estates, sidewalk and road way were sometimes made separately. The rate to installed walls was more increased since 1984 than the former time in 1984.
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최무현 경주대학교 2001 論文集 Vol.14 No.-
This study aims to calculate a weighted rate of Evaluation Factors of deteriorated Multi-Family Housing. These factors were reconstituted in connection with evaluation scope and content already established. And to calculate a weighted rate, questionnaire asking expert’s opinion was applied. As a result of this investigation, the weighted rate was suggested in each of the evaluation factors, that is, physical of 48.4%, functional of 28%, and socioeconomic of 23.6%. The study also shows that the evaluation scope could be categorized as physical, functional, and socioeconomic deterioration.
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최무현 한국장애인고용촉진공단 고용개발원 2007 장애와 고용 Vol.17 No.1
본 연구에서는 참여정부의 장애인 공직임용 확대정책의 현황과 문제점을 분석하고 앞으로의 장애인 공직임용 확대 및 관리방안을 모색하였다. 이를 위해 각종 장애인 관련 통계자료와 기존 연구를 참조하는 문헌분석, 그리고 전문가의 심층면접 방법을 적용하였다. 본 연구는 앞으로 장애인 공직임용정책이 전통적인 대표관료제적 접근에서 다양성 관리적 접근으로 변화될 필요성이 있음을 제안하였다. 그리고 참여정부의 장애인 공직임용확대정책의 현황을 분석하고 문제점으로, 첫째, 장애인의 다양성에 기반한 다양한 대응 방식의 부재, 둘째, 중증 장애인과 여성 장애인에 대한 대책의 미비, 셋째, 공직 임용이후의 장애인 인사관리의 부재, 넷째, 획일적인 할당제 방식에 치중 등을 지적하였다. 그리고 향후 정책방향을 다음과 같이 제시하였다. 첫째, 다양성에 기초한 장애인 정책이 필요하다. 둘째, 중증장애인과 여성장애인 공무원에 대한 적극적인 대책이 강구될 필요가 있다. 셋째, 장애인 공무원의 보직관리체계의 개선이 필요하다. 넷째, 각기관의 상황을 부합하는 표적있는 방식이 적용될 필요가 있다. 다섯째, 장애인에 대한 공무원의 의식변화를 위한 체계적인 교육·홍보전략이 요구된다. This study aims at identifying problems and finding possible remedies of current policy by analysing the Balanced Personnel Policy of the Handicapped Personnel in the Participated Government. As a result, this study suggests the following direction of the Balanced Personnel Policy of the Handicapped Personnel in the government: ① to introduce the "managing disability-based diversity" approach in the Balanced Personnel PoIicy of the Handicapped Personnel in the government; ② to meet actively with the: needs of the severly disabled and the woman disabled; ③ to improve the career management system of the handicapped personnel; ④ to introduce a "target-based" policy corresponding with a situation of goverernmentaI agencies; ⑤ to enlarge the education and/or training programs for strengthening the sensitivity of the disabled.
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최무현 慶州大學校 2005 論文集 Vol.18 No.2
Multi-family housings caused several problems related to physical form such as isolation of housing estate, inhumanity of the exterior space, and mismatch with the urban structure. To handle these problems, the purpose of this study is to analyse density elements which have a direct impact on physical forms, thereby understand the characteristics of physical form and also identify a meaning of inter-relationships between them. Therefore both formal constituents and density elements are reformed into respective analyzing indices. From the analysis, physical form and the spatial layout of buildings were more uniform in large-scale housing estates than in medium or small housing estates. However, small-scale housing estates showed various form and the spatial layout of buildings in order to increase the building density.
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