서울지역 주부들의 식생활관리실태 조사 연구

유영상,노정미 동아시아식생활학회 1995 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.5 No.3

This study was undertaken to investigate the current meal management situation and behaviors of the housewives in Seoul during the period January in 1993. The aim of this study was to improve meal management by finding out problems and differences in future, which has been compared with the study of meal management in 1980. This study has been performed by questionnaire about kitchen forms, cooking machines, foodstuffs buying forms, plan of the price in meal and meal management behaviors. The results were summarized as follows: 1. 85% of the housewives had stand-up fashioned kitchen forms, and they were equipped with variety of cooking machines and high possession percentage that. 2. 66.7% of the housewives spent the price of meal under plan, 31.1% of them purchased foodstuffs daily. 3. The time spent in preparing the table of breakfast and lunch was about 60 minutes and dinner was about 90 minutes. The time spent in clearing the table of breakfast and lunch was about 20 minutes and dinner was about 40 minutes. 4. The numbers of daily cooking rice was the higher percentage twice a day than once a day, but increased higher percentage once a day than 1980's. 5. In preparing kimchi most of housewives were making it in their homes and number of making kimchi once a 15 day and a month was high percentage. 6. When they prepared meals they gave higher percentage to the tastes of families than nutrition . The number of preparing a side dish in breakfast and lunch was 3~4, and dinner was 5~6. 7. In most cases housewives cooked for themselves, and the number of husbands who help their wives for kitchen work was increased in group of younger housewives than older. 8. The environment of kitchen work is improved to many facility but not to be desired facility, and meal management behaviors is changing gradually into more convenience but not to be changing into more scientific forms.

노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

창의적 문제해결을 위한 웹기반 교수-학습 모형과 학습 환경 설계 : 수학교과에서의 예시를 중심으로

구양미,김영수,노선숙,조성민 이화여자대학교 사범대학 교과교육연구소 2006 교과교육학연구 Vol.10 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 지식기반사회의 학습도구로서 그 중요성이 증대되고 있는 인터넷과 웹을 활용하여 창의성 계발을 돕는 교수-학습 모형과 웹기반 학습 환경을 설계하는 데 있다. 본 연구에서 웹은 학습도우미(learning agent)로서 문제해결 학습상황에서 의사소통도구, 발견과 탐색도구, 지식과 경험 구성의 도구로 상정되었다. 즉, 중등 수학교과를 사례로 채택, 문제해결 학습상황에서 생각 5단계 모형(생각 열기, 생각 쌓기, 생각 나누기, 생각 다지기, 생각 펼치기)을 토대로 각 단계별로 문제의 구조 유형에 따른 사고 전략과 이에 상응하는 학습자와 교수자 활동, 웹기반 활동을 포함하는 웹기반 교수-학습 모형을 설계하였다. 설계된 웹기반 교수-학습 모형에 따라 실제 교수-학습활동 계획안을 개발하고, 창의적 문제해결 환경 지원을 목적으로 한 웹사이트를 설계하였다. 본 연구의 결과물인 웹기반 교수-학습 모형과 학습 환경은 창의적 문제해결을 위한 핵심요소로 간주되는 확산적 사고, 비판적 사고 및 교과지식이 조화롭게 활용될 수 있도록 하는데 그 주안점을 두고 있다. The purpose of this study is to design a web-based teaching and learning model and learning environment for creative problem solving in Mathematics. In this study, World Wide Web is considered as a learning agent assisting learning process as communication tools, inquiry tool, and knowledge construction tools in problem solving learning environments. The web-based teaching and learning model was developed based on "Five Stage Thinking Model" that consists of uncover ideas, accumulate ideas, share ideas, ensure ideas, and unfold ideas. According to the steps of the model, a web-based lessen plan on coordinates in middle school mathematics was developed. Finally, a web-based their divergent thinking, critical thinking and subject knowledge for mathematical problem solving creatively. Some sample web pages were suggested for developing a web site based on the purposed model and the lessen plan.

쇠뜨기 및 화살나무가 고지방 식이를 섭취한 흰쥐의 체내 지질대사에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

유영상,노정미 동아시아식생활학회 1998 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.8 No.2

This study was designed to find out the effects on the lipid metabolism of two herbs used in folk treatment in Korea-The two herbs were A: Equisetum arvense L. (Seddugi), B: Eunymus alatus Siebold. (Hwasalnamoo). The experiment was performed with the male rats of Sprague-Dawley which fed on high calorie and animal fat supplemented diets from which 30% of the total calories can from lard. Experimental groups were divided into standard (ST) and two other(A, B) groups for the each herb. Each of the two experimental groups consisted of three sub-groups(Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ) according to the three different doses of the folk remedy used, which were five times and ten times the dose commonly used in a folk remedy. During the experimental period, total food intake and body weight gains were measured, and FER, CER, PER were calculated at the same times. Serum levels of triglyceride, total lipid, total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, and total lipid as well as cholesterol contents of the liver were measured at the time of sacrifice. Epididymal fat pads were weighted and an index was calculated. The results of the effects on the lipid metabolism were as follows: 1. Total food intake and body weight gains increased in group A&B. 2. The serum levels of the total lipid and triglyceride decreased in AⅢ, BⅠ and BⅢ. 3. The serum level of cholesterol decreased in group B, while level of HDL-Cholesterol were increased in all groups and most effectively in group B. 4. The contents of total liver lipid increased in groups A&B, cholesterol decreased in groups A&B. In conclusion, effects on the lipid metabolism associated with the kinds of herbs a diet were the increase of body weights and the decrease of total lipid and cholesterol levels in serum and liver.

흰쥐 중추신경계내 난소로 투사하는 미주신경로에 관한 연구

김명주,장명세,고미희,노해숙,조해영,오문유,이봉희 濟州大學校 基礎科學硏究所 2001 基礎科學硏究 Vol.14 No.1

본 실험은 부교감신경의 하나인 미주신경이 난소를 지배하는 신경으로 관여하고 있는지를 pseudorabies 바이러스를 이용하여 난소신경로와 난소주사후 미주신경절단을 통하여 조사한 연구 보고이다. 이를 위하여 Sprague Dawley계 암흰쥐를 대상으로 pseudorabies 바이러스를 난소에 주사한 무리와 난소 주사후 미주신경을 절단한 무리에서 뇌를 적출하여 pseudorabies 바이러스에 대한 면역조직화학 염색을 시행하여 비교하였다. 본 실험결과 미주신경 중추신경로내의 상위신경핵들이 pseudorabied 바이러스에 대하여 양성반응이 줄어들었거나 관찰되지 않는 차이를 보였다. 즉 적색핵, 종말판혈관기관, 줄무늬체, 침상핵과 이마엽겉질은 부분적으로 난소의 미주신경로에 관여하고 있으며 미주신경등쪽핵, 고립로핵, 최후영역, 청색반점, 팔옆핵, 코리케퓨즈핵, 흑색질 및 시각교차위핵은 양성반응이 관찰되지 않아 미주신경으로 투사하는 부교감신경핵으로 조사되었다. The mammalian ovary has been known as receiving its innervation by sympathetic and sensory neurons of the peripheral nervous system from the brain. Recently, there were several functional reports that the vagus nerves were also regulating the ovarian function, but the vagus nerve had not been identified by clear morphological evidence. A viral transneuronal tracing technique has been used to demonstrate the morphological evidence for the central vagal involvement in ovarian innervation in brain areas. Bartha strain of pseudorabies virus injection was made into the ovary of Sprague Dawley rats. In experimental group, the vagus nerve of the same injection side was removed right after ovarian injection. At five days after initial injection, all the rats were sacrificed and brains were processed for immunohistochemistry. Several central nuclei including hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus showed strong bilateral positive labelings after unilateral injection in control rats, but the positive labelings were disappeared or decreased in several hypothalamic nuclei and nuclei of the vagus nerve. I n conclusion, these results provide the morphological evidence that vagus nerve has neural connection to ovary and by which the central nervous system may maintains the state of ovulation and reproduction as a possible parasympathetic routes in mammals.

Brief Screening for Four Mental Illnesses of the Elderly in Community Mental Health Services: the BS4MI-Elderly

Yun Kyeong Seon,Moon Bong-Goon,Park Miae,Kim Seong-Ju,Shin Yunmi,Cho Sun Mi,Noh Jai Sung,Lim Ki-Young,Chung Young-Ki,Son Sang Joon,Roh Hyun Woong,Hong Chang Hyung 대한신경정신의학회 2020 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION Vol.17 No.5

Objective Early detection and proper management of mental illness can help to prevent severe deterioration. However, with limited financial and human resources of community mental health services, it is not practical to carry out all conventional screening tools simultaneously. In this study, we aimed to develop and validate a brief but comprehensive screening questionnaire for four common mental illnesses of the elderly. Methods The brief screening for four mental illnesses of elderly (BS4MI-elderly) is a 14-item binary response questionnaire that covers dementia, depressive disorder, sleep disorder, and hwa-byung. To test validity, we compared conventional scale scores for three groups of participants classified using the BS4MI-elderly. The sensitivity, specificity, predictive value of positive test, likelihood ratio of positive test and internal consistency of the BS4MI-elderly were assessed. Finally, a correlation analysis between the BS4MI-elderly and general mental health scales was conducted. Results A total of 254 participants aged over 65 years were recruited. The BS4MI-elderly showed moderate to high sensitivity for the test that distinguishes the normal group from the risk and disorder groups (dementia: 0.61, depressive disorder: 0.88, sleep disorder: 0.85, hwa-byung: 0.94) and high specificity for the test that distinguishes the disorder group from the normal and risk groups (dementia: 0.91, depressive disorder: 0.93, hwa-byung: 0.84, sleep disorder: 0.84). The BS4MI-elderly also exhibited good internal consistency and significant correlations with general mental health scales. Conclusion The BS4MI-elderly, a brief but comprehensive screening tool, could be a useful instrument for screening the elderly in community mental health services.

유아기 자녀를 둔 학부모의 육아휴직 선택의 어려움과 이유

노미영(Noh, Mi-Young),김대욱(Kim, Dae-Wook) 한국열린유아교육학회 2017 열린유아교육연구 Vol.22 No.5

본 연구에서는 육아휴직을 사용한 유아기 자녀를 둔 학부모들이 육아휴직을 선택하기 어려운 이유와 그럼에도 육아휴직을 선택한 원인을 분석하였다. 연구참여자는 8명으로, 육아휴직경험자였다. 자료수집은 개별심층면담으로 각 2~4회 실시되었다. 면담은 준비된 질문과 반구조적인 면담을 병행하여 수행되었다. 유아기 자녀를 둔 학부모들이 육아휴직을 기피하는 이유로 ‘육아휴직은 책임감 없는 행동’과 업무 복귀에서의 불안감‘, ’급여의 비현실성‘, ’제도의 사각지대‘로 범주화되었다. 기피한 이유를 심도있게 분석한 결과 육아휴직을 선택한 이유로 ’하루하루 커가는 아이‘, ’대리 양육자의 부재‘, 양육 지식의 부재’의 3가지로 정리할 수 있었다. 본 연구의 결론은, 첫째 유아기 자녀를 둔 학부모들의 실제 생활에 밀착한 도움을 주는 정책이 수행되어야 한다. 둘째, 일 중심 문화에서 육아에 참여할 수 있는 일가정 양립 문화로 전환할 수 있는 분위기가 조성되어야 한다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the reasons why parents with young children avoided parental leave and why they chose parental leave. They study was conducted on 8 participants, who had been experienced with parental leave system. Data collection was conducted 2~4 times in each individual interview and the interviews were conducted in parallel with prepared questions and semi-structured interviews. Parents with young children categorized as ‘responsible behavior’, ‘anxiety in returning to work’, ‘non reality of salary’ and ‘blind spot of system’ as a cause of avoiding parental leave. Through intensive analysis, the reasons for choosing parental leave were three things: ‘a child growing up day by day’, ‘absence of a substitute caregiver’, and ‘lack of parenting knowledge’. The conclusions of this study are as following. First, policies should be implemented to help parents in their early childhood lives. Second, there should be an environment that could transform from a work-oriented culture to a work-family-compatible culture enabling parenting participation.

Nucleopolyhedrovirus Induces Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling in the Beet Armyworm, Spodoptera exigua

Noh Mi-Young,Jo Yong-Hun,Kim Seon-Am,Lee Yong-Seok,Bang In-Seok,Kim Seon-Gon,Park Jong-Dae,Chun Jae-Sun,Seo Sook-Jae,Han Man-Deuk,Kim Ik-Soo,Han Yeon-Soo Korean Society of Sericultural Science 2006 International Journal of Industrial Entomology Vol.12 No.2

Suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) is known to playa key role as a negative feedback regulator in JAK/STAT signaling cascade in innate immunity. Our laboratory has recently been interested in elucidating the interactions between Spodoptera exigua (Se) and SeNPV. This context leads us to clone and characterize SeSOCS that may have important functions in response to SeNPV infection. Using the RT-PCR and TA cloning approach, we found a partial fragment (416 bp) of SeSOCS. Blast search and multiple alignment data showed that it has a homology to various insects such as Anopheles gambiae (78%), Aedes aegypti (75%), Drosophila melanogastar (77%), Mus musculus (69%), and Homo sapiens (69%). Temporal induction patterns of SeSOCS were analysed after being immune-challenged with either NPV or laminarin. It showed that the level of SeSOCS mRNA was strongly induced in a biphasic manner in response to SeNPV and laminarin, respectively. It seems that SOCS, a negative regulator of JAK/STAT signaling system is also present in S. exigua and may playa role in innate immunity albeit its precise role should be further elucidated at the molecular and cellular level in the early phase of SeNPV infection in larvae.

Sulforaphane controls TPA-induced MMP-9 expression through the NF-κB signaling pathway, but not AP-1, in MCF-7 breast cancer cells

Young Rae Lee,Eun Mi Noh,Ji Hey Han,Jeong Mi Kim,Bo Mi Hwang,Byeong Soo Kim,Sung Ho Lee,Sung Hoo Jung,Hyun Jo Youn,Eun Yong Chung,Jong Suk Kim 생화학분자생물학회(구 한국생화학분자생물학회) 2013 BMB Reports Vol.46 No.4

Cloning and Subcellular Localization of a Serpin containing Nuclear Export Signal from the Korean malaria vector, Anopheles sinensis

Mi Young Noh,Yong Hun Jo,Seung Han Oh,Dong Hyun Kim,Hee Jung Park,Ik Soo Kim,Carolina Barillas Mury,Heung Chul Kim,Won Ja Lee,In Hee Lee,Sook Jae Seo,Se Won Kang,Yong Seok Lee 한국유전학회 2006 Genes & Genomics Vol.28 No.4

Anopheles sinensis is known to play a critical role in malaria transmission and re-emergence in the areas near the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) of Korea. However, no study on Plasmodium-midgut interactions using A. sinensis has been reported. Here, we describe the cloning and dynamic subcellular localization of the orthologue of Anopheles gambiae (AgSRPN10), isoform RCM, from Anopheles sinensis (AnsiSRPN10). AnsiSRPN10 mRNA is expressed in embryoes, and is almost undetectable in 4(th) instar larvae. It increases transiently in pupae and is most abundant in adult females. Expression is higher in the abdomen and the midgut compared to the thorax and ovary. It is induced in response to laminarin and Actinomycin-D. AnsiSRPN10 protein does not contain a consensus nuclear localization signal (NLS), but has a putative nuclear export signal (NES) and small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) modification site. It is present mainly in the nucleus of healthy midgut cells, but translocates from the nucleus to the cytosol in Plasmodium-invaded cells. AnsiSRPN10 expression increases as midgut cells undergo apoptosis, indicating that the epithelial responses to P. berghei invasion are conserved across different anopheline species. AnsiSRPN10 is a useful marker of Plasmodium-induced apoptosis in midgut. To our knowledge, this is the first report on A. sinensis innate immunity in the context of Time Bomb model.