환자, 간호사, 의사가 지각하는 교육요구도와 교육제공정도에 관한 연구

박인숙,문영숙,조미경,최은숙,이경숙,정길수 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1994 충남의대잡지 Vol.21 No.2

The purpose of this study was to provide the basic data for the planning of education of patients by exploring and comparing patients', nurses' and doctors' perception of the educational needs and degree of providing education. 66 hospitalized patients undergoing chemotherapy and 44 nurses, 42 doctors assigned for the direct care were sampled in 1 university hospital in Taejon from August 30, 1993 to September 30, 1993. For the comparing patients', nurses' and doctors' perecption of the educational needs and degree of providing education, the researcher used Kims' Educational need scale which is composed of 20 item Likert type 5 point scale. Data were analyzed by means of percentile score, SPSS, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation. The result were as follows 1. Comparision of total Mean score patients', nurses' and doctors' perception of the educational need ordering nurses(M=4.0465), patients (M=3.9803), doctors (M=3.8309). The difference between the three group's total Mean score is showed no statistical significant difference. 2. Comparision of total Mean score patients' educational need, patients' percetion of nurses' and doctors' degree of providing education, patients' educational need is scored 3.9803, patients' perception of nurse is scored 2.3431, patients' perception of doctor is scored 2.5022. The difference between the patients' educational need and medical teams' degree of providing education is showed statistical significant difference(P<.001). 3. Comparision of total mean score nurses' educational need is scored 4.0465, nurses' perception of nurses' degree of providing education is scored 2.9920, patients' perception of nurses' degree of providing education is scored 2.3431. The difference of between the nurses' educational need and nurses' perception of nurses' degree of providing education is showed statistical significant difference(P<.001) 4. Comparision of total mean score doctors' educational need is scored 3.8309, doctors' perception of doctors' degree of providing eduation is scored 3.1726, patients' perception of doctors' degree of providing education is scored 2.5022. The difference of between the doctors' educational need and doctors' perception of doctors' degree of providing education is showed statistical difference(P<.001).

국립공원 3개 저수지에 서식하는 생태계교란 어종의 서식양상과 먹이생물, 어류상에 미치는 영향

박승철 ( Seung-chul Park ),이광열 ( Kwang Yeol Lee ),최광식 ( Kwang-seek Choi ),한미숙 ( Mee-sook Han ),고명훈 ( Myeong-hun Ko ) 한국어류학회 2021 韓國魚類學會誌 Vol.33 No.2

본 연구는 국립공원 내 생태계교란 어종 배스와 블루길의 도입에 따른 영향을 파악하기 위해 2020년 금계지, 삼가지, 내장지에서 조사를 실시하였다. 금계지에서는 7과 11종 1,221개체가 채집되었고, 배스는 우점종 (96.3%), 블루길은 소수 (0.3%) 서식하고 있었고, 배스는 주로 밀어 (IRI, 37.2%)와 잠자리목(25.6%), 뱀잠자리목 (11.6%), 배스 (7.0%) 등을 섭식하였다. 삼가지에서는 5과 10종 854개체가 채집되었고, 배스는 우점종(60.8%)으로 주로 새우류 (33.6%)와 잠자리목 (34.4%), 밀어(21.2%), 피라미 (6.1%) 등을 섭식하였다. 내장지에서는 7과 13종 1,075개체가 채집되었고, 블루길은 우점종 (38.1%), 배스는 우세종 (9.5%)으로 나타났으며, 블루길은 주로 물벼룩류 (IRI, 77.5%)와 파리목 (9.8%), 새우류 (4.0%) 등을 섭식하였고 배스는 주로 밀어 (73.3%)와 새우류 (21.2%) 등을 섭식하였다. 금계지와 삼가지의 배스는 10여 년 전에 도입된 것으로 추정되고, 도입 이후 대부분의 어류는 개체수가 급격히 감소하였다. 내장지의 블루길은 20여 년 전에 도입된 것으로 추정되며, 도입 이후 상대풍부도가 점점 증가하여 40%대에 도달하였고, 배스는 5~6년 전에 도입되었고 도입 이후 자생 어류의 종수와 개체수가 급격히 감소하였다. 마지막으로 국립공원 내 배스와 블루길의 서식현황 및 관리방안에 대해서 논의하였다. This study was conducted to elucidate the impact of invasive species, Micropterus salmoides and Lepomis macrochirus in Geumgyeji, Samgaji and Naejangji reservoirs of National Parks, Korea in 2020. In the Geumgyeji, 1,221 individuals of 11 species in 7 families were collected including M. salmoides (relative abundance, 96.3%) and L. macrochirus (0.3%), M. salmoides fed mainly on Rhinogobius brunneus (IRI, 37.2%), Odonata (25.6%), Megaloptera (11.6%), and M. salmoides (7.0%). In the results of Samgaji showed that 854 individuals of 10 species in 5 families were collected including M. salmoides (60.8%), and M. salmoides fed mainly on Decapoda (shrimp, 33.6%), Odonata (34.4%), R. brunneus (21.2%), and Zacco platypus (6.1%). In the Naejangji showed that 1,075 individuals of 13 species belonging to 7 families were collected including L. macrochirus (38.1%) and M. salmoides (9.5%), and L. macrochirus fed mainly on Branchiopoda (77.5%), Diptera (9.8%), Decapoda (4.0%) and M. salmoides fed mainly on R. brunneus (73.3%), Decapoda (21.2%). M. salmoides of Geumgyeji and Samgaji were apparently introduced more than a 10 years ago. The fish population declined rapidly since the introduction of M. salmoides. L. macrochirus of Naejangji was introduced more than 20 years ago, which increased its relative abundance to 40%. M. salmoides was introduced five to six years ago, and the fish species and population declined rapidly since the introduction of M. salmoides. Finally, we discussed the inhabitat status and management of M. salmoides and L. macrochirus in the National Park.

딸기의 유통실태와 성숙중의 품질변화

박인경,장경숙,김미경,김순동 대구효성가톨릭대학교 식품과학연구소 1994 식품과학지 Vol.6 No.-

딸기의 유통실태와 성숙중 품질변화를 조사하였다. 딸기의 수확 및 선별시에 상당한 품질손상이 있었다. 또 포장, 수송은 과일의 품온을 고려하지 않은채 이루어지고 있었다. 고령 딸기단지에서 생산된 딸기는 소매상 까지 약 25시간이 소요되었고, 계절별 가격차이가 매우 심하였다. 2-3월의 유통수명은 5-6일, 5-6월은 24-30시간이었다. 착색도 즉 a값과 색상변화도로서 본 숙도는 개화 후 28-32일째가 적숙기이였으며, 40일째 이후는 과숙기이였다. 개화후 24일째의 미숙과, 32일째의 적숙과, 40일째의 과숙과를 시료로 하여 품질을 평가한 결과 비타민 C, 당, 종합적인 품질은 적숙과가 미숙과나 과숙과에 비하여 현저히 높은 값을 보였고, 산도는 숙도의 진행에 따라 점차 감소하여 당산비는 증가하는 경향이었다. 또 과숙과는 다소 검붉은 빛이 났으며, polyphenol함량은 숙도의 진행에 따라 감소하였다. Circulation state and changes in quality during ripening of strawberry were investigated. Tissue damage of the fruit happened when it was harvested and selected. Strawberry has been harvested without considering of fruit temperature in the farm. It takes 25 hours from Goreung which is main production area of strawberry to retailer, and seasonal variation in the price was severe. Shelf-life of strawberry from Feb to Mar was 5-6 days, and was 24-30 hours from May to June. Desirable ripening stage was 28-30th day after blooming and 40th day and after this was over ripening stage when the degree of ripening estimated by color “a” value and color saturation. Overall eating quality and vitamin C content, and sugar content were more higher in the fruit of the desirable ripening stage than that of unripening and over ripening stage. The dark redness degree was high in the over ripening stage.

딸기의 냉장화 유통

박인경,김광수,김미향,이명숙,김순동 대구효성가톨릭대학교 식품과학연구소 1993 식품과학지 Vol.5 No.-

딸기의 유통기간 연장과 품질보존을 목적으로 냉장화 유통방법과 유통중의 질적변화를 조사하였다. 이 경우 전처리로서 예냉처리는 유통기간의 연장과 품질보존에 상당한 효과를 나타내었다. 또 냉매는 드라이 아이스가 양호하였으며 그양은 딸기 ㎏당 150g정도가 적당하였다. 5-6월경에 생산된 딸기를 냉장화 유통시킬 경우 일반유통법에 비하여 약 2일정도 유통기간이 연장되었다. To investigate the cold circulation system of strawberry by shipping case, changes in the temperataure, concentration of carbon dioxide on the different amounts of dry ice in the cold circulation case were examined. And also, the effect of precooling on the quality maintaining of the fruits were studied. The self-life of strawberries were prolonged by precooling at 4℃ for 24hours, and the quality was maintained better than non-precooling. Quality of the fruit which packed in the cold shipping case with 150g of dry ice per 1㎏ of the berries was able to keep during circulation. The cold circulation system was prolonged more 2 days than common circulation system in present.

정맥주사와 채혈시 간호사의 심리적간호가 환아의 행동불안반응과 동통인지에 미치는 영향

박인숙,문영숙,조미경,한진숙 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1995 충남의대잡지 Vol.22 No.2

This Quasi-experimental study attempted to identify the effect of psychological preparation on the behavior anxiety, pain perception of children related to IV injection and blood sampling. The subject for this study were obtained by taking a convenient sample of the 3 - 12 years children hospitalized in C University Hospital from August 4, 1994 to September 3, 1994. Subject were devided an control group , experimental group each of thirty subjects. Two instruments were used to collect the data. : Face Pain Rating Scales (FPRS) was used to measure the degree of children's pain perception about painful procedure. Procedure Behavior Check List (PBCL) was used to measure the degree of response of children's behavior anxiety. The findings were as follows. 1. The relationship between behavior anxiety, pain perception and the general characteristics of subjects is showed no statistical significant difference but in the experimental group age is showed statistical significant difference (p<.01). 2. The relationship between behavior anxiety, pain perception and the characteristics of painful events is showed no statistical significant difference. 3. In order to identify the effect of psychological preparation on the behavior anxiety of children, compared of total Mean score two groups, experimental group M : 16.767, control group M : 18.967. The difference between in the two group is showed no statistical significant difference 4. In order to identify the effect of psychological preparation on the pain perception of children, compared of total Mean score two groups, experimental group M : 2.900, control group M : 2.067. The difference between in the two group is showed no statistical significant difference. 5. The correlation between behavior anxiety and pain perception is showed statistical significant difference. Experimental group r : 0.7920 (p<.001), Control group r : 0.4288 (p<.05)

혈당측정기 GlucoDr™ System의 평가

박철영,류미숙,우정택,김성운,김진우,김영설,안규정 대한당뇨병학회 2002 임상당뇨병 Vol.3 No.2

연구배경: 당뇨병 환자에서 엄격한 혈당조절은 환자의 예후와 밀접한 관련이 있다. 혈당조절을 철저히 하기 위해서는 자가 혈당 측정기의 사용이 필수적이라 할 수 있다. 또한 저혈당이 빈번하게 발생하거나, 위험요소가 있는 환자들에게도 유용하게 사용될 수 있다. 이에 저자들은 전기화학감지법의 원리를 이용하여 국내에서 처음 생산된 자가혈당측정기인 GlucoDr™ blood Glucose Testing System(ALL Medicus, Co, Korea)를 현재 국내에서 시판되고 있는 다른 제품과 비교, 평가하여 임상적 유용성을 살펴보고자 하였다 방법: 혈당측정기준장비는 YSI 2300 STAT Plus(YSI Incorporated, USA)를 사용하였으며 GlucoDr™외에 Glucocard(KDK, Japan), Precision QID(Abbott Laboratories, Co, USA), Glucotrend(Roche, USA), Surestep(Lifescan, USA)의 다른 혈당측정기를 같이 평가하였다. 정밀도, 직선성, 비교방법과의 상관관계 평가, 검체량에 따른 영향, 헤마토크리트에 따른 영향, 검사자에 따른 영향, 항응고제에 따른 영향들을 평가하였다. 결과: 본 연구에서의 주된 평가대상인 GlucoDr™의 평가결과, 정밀도를 나타내는 검사 내, 검사 간 변이계수는 8%이내였으며, 45~500mg/dL 범위에서 R²=0.9906, 0.9984 정도의 직선성을 나타내었다. 본 연구에 있어 비교방법으로 이용한 YSI 2300 STAT Plus와의 상관관계 및 정확도는 y = 1.0058x + 0.453, R = 0.9853인 것으로 나타났다. 검체량이나 검사자 및 항응고제에 따른 측정값에는 유의할만한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났으나, 헤마토크리트가 증가 또는 감소함에 따라 최소 10%에서 최대 26% 가량의 영향을 받는 것으로 관찰되었다. 결론: GlucoDrTM는 국내 사용되는 다른 혈당측정기와 비교하여 유용할 것으로 생각된다. Background: Self-monitoing blood glucose devices are sidely used in monitoring and point-of-care testing for the management of diabetic patients. We performed the present study to evaluate the performance of the GlucoDr™ blood glucose testing system using an electrochemical technique. Method: The GlucoDr™ was evaluated for linearity, precision, comparison of method, the effect of sample volume, hematocrit concentration, reapplication, operator and application methods. Results: The GlucoDr™ showed good linearity for glucose concentrations ranging from 52mg/dl to 475mg/dl(r²=0.971). The single day, and day-to-day, CV were within 8%. Excellent correlation was found between the GlucoDr™ and YSI 2300 STAT Plus(y=1.0058x + 0.453, r²=0.9710). The sample volume, reapplication, operator and application method produced no significant effect on the test result. An overestimation in the glucose values was found with low hematocrit concentrations. There was no significant effect by the anticoagulants, with the exception of citrate. Conclusion: The GlucoDr™ showed good linearity, precision and correlation with the reference method and provided rapid and reliable result for blood glucose levels. Therefore, the GlucoDr™ seems appropriate for clinical use in the management of diabetic patients.

냉장화 상자에 의한 딸기의 유통중 품질변화

박인경,김광수,이명숙,김미향,김순동 대구효성가톨릭대학교 식품과학연구소 1994 식품과학지 Vol.6 No.-

딸기의 유통기간 연장과 품질보존을 목적으로 냉장화 유통방법과 유통중의 품질변화를 조사하였다. 이 경우 전처리로서 예냉처리는 유통기간의 연장과 품질보존에 상당한 효과를 나타내었다. 또 냉매는 드라이 아이스가 양호하였으며 그 양은 딸기 ㎏당 150g정도가 적당하였다. 5-6월경에 생산된 딸기를 냉장화 유통시킬 경우 일반유통법에 비하여 약 2일정도 유통기간이 연장되었다. To investigate the effect of refrigerate case on the quality of strawberry during circulation, the temperature changes on the amounts of dry ice cube were examined. And also, the effect of precooling on the changes in temperature and quality of the fruits were studied. Strawberry precooling-treated at 4℃ for 24hours was prolonged the shelf-life, and quality was progressed. 150g of dry-ice per ㎏ of the strawberry was kept quality. It was prolonged more 2 days than present circulation system.

자동혼합 부가중합형 실리콘고무인상재의 인장강도 및 유연성에 관한 연구

방몽숙,신미숙,박영준 大韓齒科器材學會 1995 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.22 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the tensile strength and flexibility of four automixing additional silicone rubber impression materials. To evaluate the tear resistance of impression material, the automixed impression material was cured in a 32℃ water bath with the necked specimen preparation mold for 5 minutes. Three minutes after the withdrawl from the water bath the specimens were tested for their maximum tensile strength with universal testing machine(Instron 4302, England). To evaluate the flexibility of the impression materials, the cylindrical specimen was compress 10% of the original length, and the stress produced by that compression was evaluated. The flexibility of the cylindrical specimen was evaluated at 2 minutes-, 1 hour-, and 24 hours- after being withdrawn from the curing water bath by checking the stress at 10% compression. The results were as follows; 1. Examixfine showed the highest tensile strength value at 18.11 ㎏/㎠ followed by Provil L C.D. at 16.77 ㎏/㎠. The next was Express at 12.40 ㎏/㎠ and Correct VPS showed a significantly low value at 9.62 ㎏/㎠ when compared with other groups(P<0.01). 2. Under the 10% compression, Correct VPS showed significantly low stress at 1.511 ㎏/㎠ when compared with other groups(P<0.01). The other groups were Examixfine at 1.879 ㎏/㎠, Provil at 2.025 ㎏/㎠, and Express showed significantly higher stress at 3.689 ㎏/㎠(P<0.01). 3. The order of stress from lowest to highest for the 10% compression at 1 hour- and 24 hours- after being withdrawn from the curing water bath was Correct VPS, Examixfine, Provil L C.D., and Express. In all experimental groups the stress for dimensional shortening increased as the elapsed time increased.

정지형 자전거 운동 훈련이 건강한 여성의 체구성,심폐기능 및 유연성에 미치는 효과

김동옥,최정숙,안혜영,민혜숙,이경숙,박연환,송미령,최명애,최정안,김매자 서울대학교 간호대학 간호과학연구소 1999 간호학 논문집 Vol.13 No.1

The purpose of this study was to determine the changes in body composition, cardiopulmonary function, and flexibility following 8 weeks' bicycle ergometer exercise training. The subjects of this research consisted of healthy adult women between 30 and 40 years of age. Initial intensity of bicycle ergometer exercise was based on the target heart rate equivalent to 55% of maximal oxygen uptake, and intensity of the exercise increased by 5% every 2 weeks. Body composition, cardiopulmonary function at rest and during maximal exercise, as well as flexibility were determined before and after 8 weeks of bicycle ergometer exercise training. Masimal exercise was performed on the treadmill according to Bruce Protocol. The results obtained were as follows; 1. There were o changes in body weight, percent body fat, fat body weight, and lean body weight as well. The ventilation volume for 1 minute, respiratory quotient and expired CO₂ volume have not changed significantly after the training, either. 2. As a result of training, resting systolic and diastolic blood pressure decreased significantly(p<.05) 3. Maximal heart rate, maximal oxygen consumption and maximal running time increased significantly after the training(p<.05) 4. Pelvic flexibility increased slightly after the training, however, it did not reach the statistical significance. Trunk flexion forward increased significantly after the training(p<.05). From these results, it may be concluded that 8 weeks bicycle ergometr training improve the cardiopulmonary function and flexibility in healthy adult women between 30-40 years of age.

자기 효능의 개념 분석

서순림,이은남,박송자,양영희,이동숙,최은옥,구미옥,김인자,이인숙,김성재,박영임,이은옥 서울대학교 간호대학 간호과학연구소 1997 간호학 논문집 Vol.11 No.1

Today human needs for health promotion and maintenance are increasing. The nursing progression has a great responsibility for helping clients to practice good health behavior. self efficacy was found to be potent predictor in initiating and maintaining the health-related behavior. Therefore, the concept is important in nursig intervention for change of health behavior. The purpose of this paper was to analyze and clarify the meaning of the concept, self efficacy. This study used Walder & Avant's process of concept analysis. Critical attributes of self efficacy were : 1) positive perception of his won capability; 2) intrapersonal strength; 3) possibility of being learned; 4) individuality; 5) specificity; 6) generalizability. Antecedents of self efficacy consist of those facts that 1) new situation occurs; 2) individuals have needs to change the new situation; 3) there are some required actions in new situation. Consequences occurring as a result of self efficacy consist of those facts that 1) individual initiates the of failure; 5) cope with the situation; 6) controls the situation; 7) the level of self efficacy is enhanced; 8) the level of self-esteem is enhanced.