중년여성의 약물사용 실태 조사

이영선,김은경,김경숙,강경인,김희선,신성희,김은숙,최지선,신혜숙,황선기 여성건강간호학회 2001 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.7 No.4

The purpose of this study was to investigate the drug use of middle aged women. The subject consisted of 330 middle aged women who ranged in age from 40 to 60 years. They were selected in Seoul, Kyung-Ki province, Korea. Data were collected by using questionnaires, from April, 10th to 30th 2001 and analyzed by the SPSS PC+ program using qui-square. The results are summarized as follows ; 1. The proportion of drinking and smoking experience was 42.4%, 3.7%. The motivation of drug use was advised family and relatives(46.1%), doctor's order(39.4%), magazine and advertisement(14.5%). Most of middle aged women get the information on knowledge of drug from hospital(47.3%), magazines and advertisement(30.3%), advised family and relatives(22.4%). And 57.9% of the middle aged women didn't know side effect of the using drug and 13.9% of the middle aged women have had experienced with side effect. And the level of attitude on drug abuse in middle aged women was 43%. Most of the subjects(93.9%) didn't use alternative drugs, and they used more than 3 kinds of drugs(47%). 2. They used digestives(44.2%), applying ointments(41.8%), drinks(39.4%), analgesics(39.1%), laxatives(8.8%), anti hypertension drugs (8.8%), and anti-anemic drugs(8.8%) in their orders.

노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

저체중 또는 과체중 청소년에서 캠프 프로그램을 이용한 영양 교육효과에 관한 연구

성미경,승정자,류화춘,박재년,박동연,최미경,조경옥,최선혜,이윤신,김유경,이은주 대한지역사회영양학회 2003 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.8 No.4

This study was performed to evaluate the effectiveness of a nutrition education program developed for nutritionally imbalanced adolescents. A summer nutrition camp was held for 23 overweight and 16 underweight subjects. Its effectiveness with regard to was evaluated at the end of the camp and 6 months later. Nutrition knowledge, nutritional attitude, food behavior, nutrient intake, exercise habit and ideal body figures desired by the subjects. The results showed significantly higher nutrition knowledge scores at the end of the camp as compared to those obtained prior to the camp program, and these scores were maintained for at least six months. Nutrition attitude scores also improved after the education program, and these improved scores also lasted for 6 months. However, the food behavior scores measured 6 months after the education program were not significantly different from those obtained prior to the camp. Also, the exercise habit, the ideal body figures and the body figures desired by the subjects remained unchanged. When nutrient intakes of subjects were assessed before the program and 6 months later, the mean daily vitamin C intake was significantly increased after the education program. Also, the intake of iron from plant food sources increased in the overweight subjects, while less iron from animal source were consumed by the underweight subjects. Both groups tended to consume more vegetables and fruits 6 months after the education program which may have contribute to the higher vitamin C and plant-based iron intakes. These results indicate that a 4-day nutrition education camp program sustained changes in nutrition knowledge and nutrition attitude for 6 months. The increased intake of vegetables and fruits was also achieved through this education program. However, changes in dietary behavior in adolescents may require repeated education.

Extraction Procedures for Free Radical Scavenging Activity from Noni Fruit (Morinda citrifolia)

Mi-Kyung Gwak,Hee-Sun Choi,Benya Manochai,Jeong-Hwa Hong 한국약용작물학회 2011 한국약용작물학회지 Vol.19 No.1

In this study, we investigated maximum yield of radical scavenging activity (RSA) using each of various extraction solvents and procedure from noni friut (Morinda citrifolia). Noni fruits were either sun-dried (FS) or hot-air dried (FO) at 60℃ after steam blanching. For optimum aqueous extraction, noni fruits should be sun dried and autoclave extraction time should not be over 30 min to produce extraction with high RSA with low cost. In case of 50% ethanol extraction, reflux extracts of FS and FO resulted in IC50 of 1.92 mg/mL and 3.06 mg/mL at 8 hr. When IC50 values were lower than 5 mg/mL, coefficient of correlation was 0.71 indicating that 71% of the phenolic antioxidants in noni fruits were accounted for the activity by scavenging free DPPH. However, coefficient of correlation significantly decreased to 0.63 over IC50 values of 5 mg/mL. Autoclave extraction contained chlorogenic acid of 14.69 μg/mL and scopoletin of 3.86 μg/mL. Reflux extraction showed all three compounds, chlorogenic acid (26.19 μg/mL), quercetin (19.59 μg/mL), and scopoletin (17.4 μg/mL). Therefore, the result of this study indicated that the potential antioxidant activities and functional values were obtained significantly with reflux extraction from noni fruit.

공무원들의 인식에 나타난 경관자원 특성 분석 연구

박선명(Park Sun-Myung),박선경(Park Sun-Kyung),김주현(Kim Joo-Hyun),김종하(Kim Jong-Ha),이정호(Lee Jung-Ho),최무혁(Choi Moo-Hyuck) 대한건축학회 2010 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.26 No.11

In this study, to set up landscaping plans, characteristics of landscape were extracted based on opportunity and weaknesses factors of landscape after carrying out a questionnaire targeting officers in 23 cities and counties in Kyung-buk province and the findings are as following. First, in analyzing condition, component and value of landscape based on opportunity and weaknesses factors, for opportunity factors, it was found that the condition of landscape was quantitatively great, the component of landscape was industrially great and the value of landscape was great in possibility of development. Also, for weaknesses factors, the 'quality' was superior in its condition, the industry was superior in its 'component' and the shortage of artificial resources was superior in its 'value'. Secondly, in the relation between factors consisting opportunity and weaknesses resources, firstly, it was found that industry, city and nature are superior for opportunity factors, and culture, traffic and population are superior for weaknesses factors. Next, in the relation between component and condition, 'qualitatively superior industry' and 'quantitatively superior industry' had the highest frequencies in opportunity factors and 'qualitatively outstanding city' and 'quantitatively preponderant industry' had the highest frequencies in weaknesses factors. Thirdly, in analyzing the importance of opportunity and weaknesses factors, for opportunity factors, qualitatively superior resource was a priority in the importance of condition and for weaknesses factors, it was qualitatively little greater than the quantity. In the importance of component, the industry was most superior in both of strength and weak points and in the importance of value, the shortage of artificial resources was a priority. Fourthly, in characteristics of landscape, internal characteristics were found stronger than external characteristics in each city and county. This means that there are more resources to strategize in landscape plans of individual city and county unit than other in metropolitan unit. Also, possibility of development, possession of complex resources and geographical adjoin were common points of their strategies and plans.

Thiopental Sodium, Propofol(Diprivan^�) 및 Midazolam이 안압에 미치는 영향

최정은,서경덕,서동선,최세진 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1993 충남의대잡지 Vol.20 No.1

Intraocular pressure(IOP) were measured during induction of anesthesia with thiopental sodium(n = 10), propofol(n=10), and midazolam(n=10). IOP were measured using a Schioetz tonometer before and after induction, and 1min and 3min after endotracheal intubation. All patients were divided into three groups as follows ; Group Ⅰ(n=10) : thiopental sodium 5mg/kg was administered intravenously for induction of anesthesia Group Ⅱ(n=10) : propofol 2mg/kg was administered intravenously for induction of anesthesia Group Ⅲ(n=10) : midazolam 0.2mg/kg was administered intravenously for induction of anesthesia Succinylcholine 1mg/kg were administered intravenously for endotracheal intubation in all groups. The results were as follows ; 1) Induction of anesthesia with propofol and thiopental sodium are associated with a significant reduction in IOP. 2) Induction of anesthesia with propofol is associated with more significant reduction in IOP than thiopental sodium. 3) Induction of anesthesia with midazolam is not associated with reduction in IOP. From above results, propofol can be used as effectively as thiopental sodium for general anesthesia in patients who undergo ophthalmic surgery.

농업용수 수질기준 T-N 항목 설정을 위한 벼생육 실험

최선화,김호일,윤경섭,최이송,오종민 한국물환경학회 2004 한국물환경학회지 Vol.20 No.3

The present water quality standards for agricultural were established without considering the effects of water quality on the safety, growth, yield and quality of crops. This study was carried out to investigate the effects of irrigation water quality on the growth, yield, and grain quality of rice, and to acquire basic knowledges to set up water quality standards for irrigation. The field and pot experiments were conducted with irrigation water that was previously adjusted four concentrations (control, 5, 10, 20 ㎎/L) and six concentrations (control, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30 ㎎/L) by NH₄NO₃ solution and replicated three and four times with randomized block design, respectively. The results of this study showed that the inorganic nutrient of rice plant, rice protein contents and number of panicle tended to increase as the T-N concentration in irrigation water was increased. In addition, grain yield at T-N 10 ㎎/L and 20㎎/L were significantly higher than the control at the field experiment. From the pot experiment at T-N 30 ㎎/L, the percentage of head rice was slightly lower due to the increase of green kernel and white belly/core kernel.

개에서 발생한 양파 섭취에 의한 하인즈 소체 용혈성 빈혈 증례

이미선,윤기영,서경원,최호정,정성목,송근호,조종기,박성준 忠南大學校 獸醫科大學 附設 動物醫科學硏究所 2012 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.19 No.1

A 10 month-old Yorkshire Terrier was referred to the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital of Chungnam National University with the history of lethargy, bile pigment in urine and anorexia. Blood smear showed Heinz body, polychromatocytosis, schistocytosis, anisocytosis, which were the results from the oxidative injury. Hematology demonstrated a moderate anemia(PCV 22.4%, reference rage 35-55%), which was regeneration based on the degree of RPI (4.03, reference rage > 1). Serum biochemistry demonstrated mild elevation in total bilrubin, and mild decrease in total protein and albumin concentration. A diagnosis of Heinz body hemolytic anemia secondary to onion ingestion was made and treated with fluid therapy, oxygen and antioxidant drugs. The dog recovered without any complication.

한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 III : 3차년도 연구결과 보고

최선미,양기상,최승훈,박경모,박종현,심범상,김성우,노석선,이인선,정진홍,이진용,김달래,임형호,김윤범,박성식,송태원,김종우,이승기,최윤정,신순식 한국한의학연구원 1997 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.3 No.1

The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the third year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows : - analyzing and differentiating of epidemic febrile disease - analyzing and differentiating in accordance with the Sasang constitution medicine based on four-type recognition - differentiation of disease according to pathological changes of Chong and Ren channels - standards for diagnosis of women's disease - standards for diagnosis of children's disease - standards for diagnosis of motor and sensor disturbance (-muscle. born, joint, etc.) - standards for diagnosis of neuropsychiatric disease - standards for diagnosis of five sense organ disease - standards for diagnosis of external disease The indivisual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs, the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern, discrimination of diagnosis pattern, prognosis, a way of curing a disease, prescription, herbs in common use, disease appearing the diagnosis pattern, documents. The standards for diagnosis of each disease was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of disease, the main point of diagnosis, analyzing and differentiating of disease, analysis of disease, discrimination of disease, prognosis, a way of curing and prescription of disease, disease in western medicine appearing the disease in oriental medicine, documents.

구강악안면영역의 3차원 CT 영상 재형성시 역치 및 불투명도에 대한 연구

최문경,이삼선,허경회,이원진,최순철 대한구강악안면방사선학회 2009 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.39 No.1

Purpose : This study was designed to determine a proper threshold value and opacity in three-dimensional CT volume rendering of oral and maxillofacial area. Materials and Methods : Three-dimensional CT data obtained from 50 persons who were done orthognatic surgery in department of oral and maxillofacial radiology of Seoul National University retrospectively. 12 volume rendering post-processing protocols of combination of threshold (100HU, 150HU, 221HU, 270HU) and opacity (58%, 80%, 90%) were applied. Five observers independently evaluated image quality using a five-point range scale. The results were analyzed by receiver operating characteristic curves, ANOVA and Kappa value. And three oromaxillofacial surgeons chose the all images that they thought proper clinically in the all of images. Results : Analysis using ROC curves revealed the area under each curve which indicated a diagnostic accuracy. The highest diagnostic accuracy appear with 100HU and 58% opacity. and the lowest diagnostic accuracy appear with 221HU and 58% opacity that are being used protocol in department of oral and maxillofacial radiology of Seoul National University. But, no statistically significant difference was noted between any of the protocols. And the number of proper images clinically that chosen by three oromaxillofacial surgeons is the largest in the cases of protocol 8 (221HU, opacity 80%) and protocol 11 (270HU, opacity 80%) in one after the other. Conclusion : Threshold and opacity in volume rendering can be controled easily and these can be causes of making an diagnostic accuracy. So we need to select proper values of these factors.