운문사 女僧의 住生活 環境調査 : Focused on the Change of the Living Pattern and Lighting Conditions 起居樣式의 變化와 照明環境을 중심으로

신경주,곽경숙,최정신,심현숙 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 1991 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.1

In this rapid changing period, the study about traditional life is necessary to preserve our culture. Un Moon Sa Buddist nuns' school was chosen for this study because that temple could be the last place to be affected by modern western culture. The purpose of this survey was to find out the change of traditional living pattern of Buddist nuns and lighting conditions of their school(Un Moon shool for Buddist nuns), and to compare it with last survey in 1985. The results of the survey were as follows. 1) Nuns' living area was enlarged as much as about 2.5 times since 1985 and leisure space too. 2) Students' living schedule was not changed so much since 1985, but the distance of moving trace was increased because of addition of working time. 3) Their private living pattern was almost sitting style on the floor as ever, but the public space such as ones for guests, leisure and kitchen were transferred to chair -using style. 4) The average rate of daylight of nuns' living space was 1.3% during day time and average illumination was 33 Lux during night time. So their lighting conditions was insufficient for reading books.

정해 친경 · 친잠과 김수장 시조

신경숙(Shin, Kyung-Sook) 한국시조학회 2015 시조학논총 Vol.42 No.-

이 글은 정해년(1767)에 있었던 친경, 친잠의식을 축하한 김수장 가곡이 어떻게 해서 창작되었는지를 살폈다. 논의는 크게 다음 네 가지로 진행되었다. 첫째, 1767년 2월26일에 거행된 왕이 주관하는 친경의식을 살폈다. 친경의식은 동적전(지금의 전농대 일대)에서 거행되었다. 둘째, 1767년 3월10일에 거행된 왕비가 주관하는 친잠의식을 살폈다. 친잠의식은 폐허인 경복궁 옛터에서 거행되었다. 셋째, 김수장은 친잠의식 하루 전날인 3월9일 축하가곡을 창작했다. 이 창작날짜는 김수장이 친경례 안에 들어와 있는 친잠례임을 확실히 인식했음을 말해준다. 넷째, 김수장은 병조 서리를 거쳐 몇 가지 산직 노직을 거치는 가운데, 정해 친경친잠의식 때에 이들 행사에 관여하게 되고, 그 결과 이들 축하 시조를 창작하게 되었던 것으로 보인다. This study is focused on how Kim Sujang Gagok which celebrated Chingyeon g?Chinjam procedure was created on ChungHae year (1767). It largely consists of four main parts. First, it studied Chingyeong procedure which was arranged by the King on 26 February 1767. Chingyeong procedure was performed at the East Jeokjeon (this area is now Jeonnong-dong). Second, it also studied Chinjam procedure which was arranged by the Queen on 10 March 1767. Chinjam procedure was performed at the old ruins of Gyeongbok Palace. Third, Kim Sujang created the celebrated Gagok on 9 March, the day before Chinjam procedure. It tells that he certainly recognized Chinzamryae was contained within Chingyeongryae. Finally, While Kim Sujang served as a Seoli of Byeongjo and then got an additional office and a practical office for old man, he got involved in Chingyeong·Chinjam procedure on ChungHae year. And consequently, it seems that he created those celebrated Sijo.

중년여성의 약물사용 실태 조사

이영선,김은경,김경숙,강경인,김희선,신성희,김은숙,최지선,신혜숙,황선기 여성건강간호학회 2001 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.7 No.4

The purpose of this study was to investigate the drug use of middle aged women. The subject consisted of 330 middle aged women who ranged in age from 40 to 60 years. They were selected in Seoul, Kyung-Ki province, Korea. Data were collected by using questionnaires, from April, 10th to 30th 2001 and analyzed by the SPSS PC+ program using qui-square. The results are summarized as follows ; 1. The proportion of drinking and smoking experience was 42.4%, 3.7%. The motivation of drug use was advised family and relatives(46.1%), doctor's order(39.4%), magazine and advertisement(14.5%). Most of middle aged women get the information on knowledge of drug from hospital(47.3%), magazines and advertisement(30.3%), advised family and relatives(22.4%). And 57.9% of the middle aged women didn't know side effect of the using drug and 13.9% of the middle aged women have had experienced with side effect. And the level of attitude on drug abuse in middle aged women was 43%. Most of the subjects(93.9%) didn't use alternative drugs, and they used more than 3 kinds of drugs(47%). 2. They used digestives(44.2%), applying ointments(41.8%), drinks(39.4%), analgesics(39.1%), laxatives(8.8%), anti hypertension drugs (8.8%), and anti-anemic drugs(8.8%) in their orders.

中年期 旣婚女性의 스트레스와 對處方式

申淑卿,朴惠仁 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1993 科學論集 Vol.19 No.-

This study aims at providing basic material for helping in understanding and seeking adaptation methods of the stress in middle-aged married women go through by finding out the extent of their stress and its coping methods. The sample was selected among married women, aged 40 to 59, with their last child older than the elementary school age and living in Seoul and Taegu. The main results are as follows. 1. The level of stress middle-aged married women experienced was distributed on the medium range of stress. And in terms of the point distribution, stress level appeared a little bit higher than on the average point. 2. Socio-economic status and regions had a major influence on the stress. Women with higher socio-economic status went through more stress in husbands and children than did women with lower socio-economic status. Women living in Seoul experienced more stress in husbands and husbands' families than did women in Taegu. 3. Middle-aged married women showed little difference in stress coping methods in the four areas. 4. Social and economic status and education had a major effect on the methods of coping stress. Women with higher socio-economic status and education practiced the method of problem-focused coping while women with lower socio-economic status and education practiced such passive methods as emotion-relieving methods and wishful thinking methods. 5. In view of the stress extent of middle-aged women, they showed significant difference only in the problem-focused coping. Compared to women in middle group, women in lower and higher groups practiced problem-focused coping. Besides, the more stress they got from their husbands, the more wishful thinking they tended to practice.

순조조 외연의 한글 악장 : 효명세자의 작품을 중심으로

신경숙 한국시가학회 2004 韓國 詩歌硏究 Vol.15 No.-

이 글은 순조 때에 궁중 연향의식에서 사용된 한글 악장 연구로, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 여러 궁중 연향의식 중에서 외연에서 순수성악 공연이 있었다. 둘째, 순수성악 악장이 공연된 순서는 <가자와 금슬>이다. 셋째, 순조 때 <가자와 금슬> 한글 악장은 세자의 창작품이었다. 넷째, <가자와 금슬>에서 사용한 악장의 장르는 가곡이었다. In this thesis I tried to review the The Korean language Court Verses in Sunjo's regime in late Chosun. They performed them in Court banquests at the out door banquet which called 'Oeyeon(外宴)‘. I show the results as follows. 1. There are many Court banquets but only in out door banquets they performed vocal music. 2. The order of the vocal music is <Singers and Instruments> which are composed without other instrumental performances or Court dances called JeongJae. 3. In Sunjo's regime the Korean language Court verses are the works by the Heir apparent, HyoMyeong. 4. The genre performed in <Singers and Instruments> was the Gagok, the Korean traditional formal vocal song.

노인생활문화의 디지털 스마트화 공간제안 연구

신한나;남경숙 한양대학교 2010 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.30 No.2

This research studies Digital Smart Home of the elderly, one of the most prevailing social phenomenon, in the context of eco-space living. The rapid economic growth and industrialization of our society have not only facilitated urbanization and created a lot of nuclear families but also affected traditional and cultural norms. In this regard, this research examines the life-style of the elderly and conducts domestic and cross-country studies to understand the characteristics of Digital Smart Home of the elderly. In consideration of Digital Smart Home, this study suggests how interior design should be modified and adjusted as we go through this sort of social changes.

전자선으로 전처리한 하수슬러지의 혐기성소화공정에 관한 연구

신경숙,강호 충남대학교 환경문제연구소 2000 環境硏究 Vol.18 No.-

To treat a large amount of sewage sludge generated from wastewater treatment plants, various pretreatment processs have been developed for the subsequent anaerobic digestion. As one of the processes, the pretreatment with electron beam irradiation has been investigeted. The SCFMRS were run to evaluate their reactor performance of sludge with and without irradiation by electron beam. The dewaterbility of digested sludge, which is derived from SCFMR, was also measured by Specific Resistance to Filtration(SRF) and Capillary Sunction Time(CST). The biogas productivity of SCFMR fed with 6kGy irradiated sludge showed 0.10∼0.14m3/m3-d at the HRT of 20days. It appeared 3∼5 times higher than that of unirradiated sludge in SCFMR. Consequently, TVS and COD removal efficiencies in the SCFMR fed with 1∼6kGy irradiated sludge were 30∼55% and 32∼52%, respectively, which were 20∼35% higher than those of unirradiated sludge as a function of irradiated dosages. The SRF of digested sludge pretreated with electron beam is 2.2 times lower than that of irradiated sludge. In conclusion, electron beam treatment on sewage sludge could accerlerate organic degradation rate and also enhance the dewaterbility of divested sludge.

반응성 애착장애 아동의 애착유형

신의진,이순행,이경숙,전여숙,노경선,민성길 大韓神經精神醫學會 1996 신경정신의학 Vol.35 No.6

This study aims at examining examine the quality of attachment in children with Reactive Attachment Disorder(RAD). The subjects of this study were 26 chidren with RAD and 22 normal children as control group. The diagnosis of RAD was made according to DSM-Ⅳ and ICD-10 criteria of reactive attachment disorder. Attachment of each children was classified by using the Strange Situation Procedure(SSP). The data was statistically processed through Fisher's exact test and t-test. The results were as follows : Among the RAD children, 61.5% were classified as disorganized(D) type, 26.9% as anxious-avoidant(A) type, 11.6% as anxious-avoidant(C) type. Among the normal children, 63.5% were classified as secure attachment(B) type, 18.3% as anxious-avoidant(A) type, 13.6% as anxious-avoidant(C) type, 4.5% as disorganized(D) type. And RAD children had sifnigicantly higher proportion of disorganized(D) type and lower proportion of secure(B) type than that normal children. The above results suggest that RAD children has serious problems in their attachment relationship and there must be some consideration on serious attachment problems to make diagnosis and intervention of RAD children.

19세기 가곡사(시조문학사) 어떻게 볼 것인가

신경숙 고려대학교 민족문화연구원 한국문학연구소 2000 한국문학연구 Vol.- No.1

반응성애착장애아의 어머니-아동 관계

신의진,이경숙,박숙경 대한소아청소년정신의학회 1997 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.8 No.1

본 연구는 반응성 애착 장애 아동(Reactive Attachment Disorder, 이하 'RAD')의 혼란된 부모-아동 관계를 애착이론의 입장에서 체계적으로 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 1994년 8월에서 1995년 8월 사이 소아정신과에 내원한 RAD 아동과 어머니 20쌍과 비교집단으로 정상 아동과 어머니 20쌍을 대상으로, 아동에 대한 내적 실행 모델 면접(Working Model of Child Interview, 1986)과 낯선 상황 절차(Strange Situation Procedure, 1978), 부모-아동 상호작용 척도(Dyadic Parent-child Interaction Coding Scales, 1983)을 실시하여 어머니의 아동에 대한 내적 표상과 어머니의 내적 표상 유형과 아동의 애착 유형과의 관계, 내적 표상 유형에 따른 어머니-아동 상호작용 양상을 살펴보았다. 1) 대상 어머니들을 3가지 내적 표상 유형으로 분류해 본 결과, 비교 집단 어머니는 모두 균형된 표상으로 분류되었고 RAD 집단 어머니는 비개입된 표상(55%), 왜곡된 표상(45%)으로 분류되었다. 2) 어머니의 아동에 대한 내적 표상 유형은 아동의 애착 유형과 체계적으로 연관되었다. 균형된 표상의 어머니의 아동은 모두 안정 애착이었고 비개입된 표상 어머니의 82%는 그 아동이 불안/회피 애착으로 분류되었고 왜곡된 표상 어머니는 56%가 그 아동이 비조직/비일관 애착, 33%는 불안/저항 애착으로 분류되었다. 3) 어머니-아동 상호작용에서, 비개입된 표상의 어머니는 아동 중심 놀이에서 균형된 표상의 어머니에 비해 묘사적 진술, 반영적 진술, 묘사/반영적 질문을 적게 사용하였고 왜곡된 표상의 어머니는 균형된 표상의 어머니에 비해 직접 명령과 간접 명령을 많이 사용하였다. 장난감 정리하기 과제에서 비개입된 표상과 왜곡된 표상의 어머니는 균형된 표상의 어머니보다 직접명령, 간접명령을 더 많이 사용하였다. 위의 결과를 통해서 볼 때, 어머니의 아동에 대한 내적 실행 모델은 아동과의 애착 관계와 어머니-아동 상호작용에 중요한 요인으로서 혼란된 어머니-아동 관계를 이해하는데 효율적인 접근을 제공하며 아동에 대한 치료적 개입에 유용한 정보를 제공해 줄 것으로 생각된다. The objective of this study is to understand disordered parent-child relationships of Reactive Attachment Disorder(RAD) systematically through the mother's internal working model of child. In this study, RAD mothers' internal representations of the child were compared with mothers' of control group and association between mothers' representation classifications and children's attachment classifications was examined. Also individual differences in mother-child interaction by mothers' representation classifications was observed. The subjects of this study were 40 2-5 year-old children and their mothers, 20 attachment disordered dyads and 20 normal dyads of control group. Mothers were interviewed using the Working Model of the Child(Zeanah, Benoit & Barton 1986) to classify internal representations of child. Children's attachment patterns were assessed by the Strange Situation Procedure. for observation of mother-child interaction, Each dyad was seen in DPICS devised by Eyberg and Robinson(1983). The results of the study were as follows : 1) Among RAD group, 55% of mothers were classified as disengaged and 45% classified as distorted, while all mothers of control group were classified as balanced. In rating scales, there were significant differences in all 3 representation classifications in Intensity of involvement and Coherence. In Intensity of involvement disengaged representations had the lowest score and distorted representations had the lowest score in Coherence. 2) Mothers' representation classifications were related to children's attachment classifications. All mothers of control group whose children were classified as secure were classified as balanced. Among RAD's mothers, by contrast, 82% of mothers classified as disengaged had children classified as anxious-avoidant, 56% of mothers classified as distorted had children classified as disorganized/disoriented and 33% of mothers classified as distorted had children classified as anxious-resistant. 3) There were individual differences in mother-child interactions by mothers' representation classifications. In the child-centered play, mothers classified as disengaged used discriptive statement, reflective statement and discriptive-reflective question less than balanced mothers. Mothers classified as distorted used direct command and indirect command more than balanced mothers. In the clean-up task, mothers classified as disengaged and distorted used direct command and indirect command more than balanced mothers. The results of this study suggest that parents' working model of the child is an important factor to understand parent-child attachment relationships and their interactions. The understanding of parents' working model of the child is thought to enrich our understanding of disordered parent-child relationships and to provide useful informations for specific and successful treatments.