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朴惠敬,成玉相 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1991 科學論集 Vol.17 No.-
This study aims at the new pattern drafting of slacks on the basis of changes in the body types and comfort of elderly women. Therefore, by making the elderly women over 60 years old the subject of this study, it analyzed body types through the body measurement and the silhouettes of photographs, produced the pattern by the measurement of limb surface changes in order to decide the extre space of the pattern draft, and compared the new pattern with conventional patterns through the sensory evaluation. 1. As the result of the physique analysis, the elderly women's body types were largely divided into four types-type A, nealy standard, type B, obesity, type C, S form with a bent back and a protruding abdomen, and type D, a bent waist. 2. As the result of the measurement of changes in the limb surface caused by the limb movement, this study dediced the extra space on the basis of M??, which showed the greatest change. 3. As a result of the pattern drafting and wearing test, by contrast of Rim's pattern, A type has 4-centimeter margin in waist circumference and 4 to 6-centimeter one in hip circumference; has one centimeternarrowed slacks width and back dart and one centimeter-lengthened crotch part, B type, using the standard item of abdominal length, instead of hip circumference and hip length, has 4-centimeter margin in waist circumference and 6 to 8-centimeter one in abdominal circumference;has one centimeter-narrowed slacks width and back dart and one centimeter-lengthened crotch length and slacks lengt), C type has 4-centimeter margin in waist circumference and 4 to 6-centimeter one in hip circumference; has one centimeter-narrowed slacks width and one centimeter-lengthened crotch part, and has one centimeter-lifted front waist height and 2.5-centimeterlowered back waist height, D type has 4-centimeter margin in waist circumference and 4 to 6-centimeter one in hip circumference; has one centimeter-narrowed slacks width and one centimeter-lengthened crotch part, and has 2-centimeter-lowered front waist height and one centimeterlifted back waist height. 4. As a result of the sensory evaluation for appearance, since it showed the significant difference(α<0.01) in more than 12 items in every type, the new pattern proved superior to the conventional patterns. In addition, as a result of the sensory evaluation for comfort, since it showed the significant difference in movements and body parts the new pattern proved also superior to the conventional pattern.
( Kyung Ock Park ),( Haeun Kim ),( Hyejin Kim ),( Eun Hee Lee ),( Hyun Ju Jung ),( Jung Il Choi ),( Jungheon Yoo ),( Sung Hoon Kwon ),( Sung Weon Ryoo ),( Yong Gyun Jung ) 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2014 No.1
Background: Early diagnosis of TB is crucial for both clinically and epidemiologically. Sputum culture is the gold standard for diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis tuberculosis (TB). The MAC system immobilizes bacteria by using agarose in a microfi uidic culture chamber so that single cell growth can be tracked by microscopy. This study using DAC system for detection of M. tuberculosis isolates from sputum samples. Methods: 74 sputa samples (25 clinical sputa, 49 H37Rv spiking sputa) were included for the diagnosis of TB. All samples were decontaminated using the 4% N-acetyl-Lcysteine (NALC)-NaOH method. Results: In 25 clinical sputa samples, positive rate for Middlebrook 7H11 medium, Ogawa`s medium, and DAC system were determined as 1 (4.0%), 1 (4.0%), and 3 (12.0%), respectively. Negative rate for Middlebrook 7H11 medium, Ogawa`s medium, and DAC system were determined as 23 (92.0%), 23 (92.0%), and 21 (84.0%), respectively. And 1 (4.0%) contamination was observed in all culture methods. In 49 H37Rv spiking sputa samples, time to detection (TTD) was 5 to 13 days in MGIT 960 and 5 to 9 days in DAC system. In a total of 49 H37Rv spiking sputa samples, TTD according to cfu in Middlebrook 7H11 medium was 7 days (5-6 log10 cfu/ml) to 9 days (2-3 log10 cfu/ml) in DAC system. TTD according to cfu in Middlebrook 7H11 medium was 6 days (5-6 log10 cfu/ml) to 12 days (2-3 log10 cfu/ml) in MGIT 960. Conclusions: The DAC system detected the growth of M. tuberculosis more sensitivity than Middlebrook 7H11 and Ogawa`s media. Also, required time for true negative reports in less than 3 weeks. We concluded the DAC culture system is advantageous in terms of turnaround time.
( Kyung Ock Park ),( Haeun Kim ),( Hyejin Kim ),( Eun Hee Lee ),( Hyun Ju Jung ),( Jung Il Choi ),( Jung Heon Yoo ),( Sung Hoon Kwon ),( Sung Weon Ryoo ),( Yong Gyun Jung ) 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2014 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 추계학술대회 초록집 Vol.118 No.-
Background: Early diagnosis of TB is crucial for both clinically and epidemiologically. Sputum culture is the gold standard for diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis tuberculosis (TB). The MAC system immobilizes bacteria by using agarose in a microfluidic culture chamber so that single cell growth can be tracked by microscopy. This study using DAC system for detection of M. tuberculosis isolates from sputum samples. Methods: 74 sputa samples (25 clinical sputa, 49 H37Rv spiking sputa) were included for the diagnosis of TB. All samples were decontaminated using the 4% N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NALC)-NaOH method. Results: In 25 clinical sputa samples, positive rate for Middlebrook 7H11 medium, Ogawa’s medium, and DAC system were determined as 1 (4.0%), 1 (4.0%), and 3 (12.0%), respectively. Negative rate for Middlebrook 7H11 medium, Ogawa’s medium, and DAC system were determined as 23 (92.0%), 23 (92.0%), and 21 (84.0%), respectively. And 1 (4.0%) contamination was observed in all culture methods. In 49 H37Rv spiking sputa samples, time to detection (TTD) was 5 to 13 days in MGIT 960 and 5 to 9 days in DAC system. In a total of 49 H37Rv spiking sputa samples, TTD according to cfu in Middlebrook 7H11 medium was 7 days (5-6 log10 cfu/ml) to 9 days (2-3 log10 cfu/ml) in DAC system. TTD according to cfu in Middlebrook 7H11 medium was 6 days (5-6 log10 cfu/ml) to 12 days (2-3 log10 cfu/ml) in MGIT 960. Conclusions: The DAC system detected the growth of M. tuberculosis more sensitivity than Middlebrook 7H11 and Ogawa’s media. Also, required time for true negative reports in less than 3 weeks. We concluded the DAC culture system is advantageous in terms of turnaround time.
Park, Sun-Hee,Choi, Min-Jeong,Song, In-Kyung,Choi, Soon-Youn,Nam, Ju-Ock,Kim, Chan-Duck,Lee, Byung-Heon,Park, Rang-Woon,Park, Kwon Moo,Kim, Yong-Jin,Kim, In-San,Kwon, Tae-Hwan,Kim, Yong-Lim American Society of Nephrology 2007 Journal of the American Society of Nephrology Vol.18 No.5
<P>The inhibitory effects of recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) were examined against (1) the progression of renal fibrosis in mice with complete unilateral ureteral obstruction and (2) the TGF-beta1-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in MDCK cells. Unilateral ureteral obstruction was induced in BALB/c mice and rhEPO (100 or 1000 U/kg, intraperitoneally, every other day) or vehicle was administered from day 3 to day 14. Immunoblotting and immunohistochemistry revealed increased expressions of TGF-beta1, alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA), and fibronectin and decreased expression of E-cadherin in the obstructed kidneys. In contrast, rhEPO treatment significantly attenuated the upregulation of TGF-beta1 and alpha-SMA and the downregulation of E-cadherin. MDCK cells were treated with TGF-beta1 (5 ng/ml) for 48 h to induce EMT, and the cells were then co-treated with TGF-beta1 and rhEPO for another 48 h. Increased expressions of alpha-SMA and vimentin and decreased expressions of zona occludens-1 and E-cadherin were observed after TGF-beta1 treatment, and these changes were markedly attenuated by rhEPO co-treatment. TGF-beta1 increased phosphorylated Smad-2 expression in MDCK cells, which was decreased by rhEPO co-treatment. In conclusion, rhEPO treatment inhibits the progression of renal fibrosis in obstructed kidney and attenuates the TGF-beta1-induced EMT. It is suggested that the renoprotective effects of rhEPO could be mediated, at least partly, by inhibition of TGF-beta1-induced EMT.</P>
Park, Kyeong Hun,Lee, Eun Suk,Jin, Yong Ik,Myung, Kyung Sun,Park, Hong Woo,Park, Chun Geon,Kong, Won Sik,Kim, Young Ock The Korean Society of Mushroom Science 2016 한국버섯학회지 Vol.14 No.4
A recent study reported that Pleurotus ostreatus has the potential to be used as a ${\beta}-glucan-based$ cream for supportive complementary therapy of atopic dermatitis. KH054 is a new herbal prescription consisting of P. ostreatus and Panax ginseng. The effects of atopic dermatitis-induced materials on the expression of cytokine genes in human monocytes (THP-1, EoL- 1) have been examined. Some reports demonstrated that P. ginseng augments the activity of natural killer cells, which plays an important role in innate immunity against infection and tumor development. Monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1), interleukin (IL)-6, and IL-8 have important roles in mediating the infiltration of various cells into the skin of atopic dermatitis and psoriasis. The present study investigated whether KH054 on induced IL-6, IL-8, and MCP-1 secretion by house dust mite (Dermatophagoides pteronissinus) in THP-1 (human acute monocytic leukemia) and EoL-1(Human eosinophilic leukemia) cell. D. pteronissinus functions in the pathogenesis of allergic diseases, including atopic dermatitis and asthma. The inhibitory effect of KH054 on the induction of IL-6, IL-8, and MCP-1 secretion by D. pteronissinus extract in THP-1 and EoL-1 cells was examined. KH054 potently suppressed the elevated production of IL-6 and IL-8 induced by D. pteronissinus treatment in THP-1 and EoL-1 cells. Based on the present results, KH054 may be useful for developing functional foods to treat atopic dermatitis.
Park, Eun‐,Ock,Oh, Mi‐,Ra,Choi, Eun‐,Kyung,Shin, Dong‐,Hwa,Doo, Jae‐,Kyun,Kim, Young‐,Soo,Park, Young‐,Min,Jung, Eun‐,Soo,Park, Byung‐,Hyun,Chae, John WileySons Australia, Ltd 2016 Nutrition & dietetics Vol.73 No.2
<P>Aim: Mixed grain, which contributes to lowered glycaemic responses, has been shown to be effective in dietary management of patients with impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes. Methods: The present study determined the postprandial blood glucose response of 20 healthy volunteers to mixed grains containing giant embryonic rice (MG-GER) or giant embryonic brown rice (MG-GEBR) compared with white rice (WR) in a randomised crossover design. Plasma glucose and serum insulin at 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 minutes were measured, and glycaemic index (GI) and incremental area under the curve (iAUC) were calculated. Results: The GIs for WR, MG-GER and MG-GEBR were 86.75 5.78, 76.09 +/- 7.01 and 69.33 +/- 6.54, respectively. The 120-minute iAUCs after administration of MG-GER or MG-GEBR were significantly lower than that of WR. In addition, the MG-GEBR diet group had a significantly lower C-peptide concentration at the 120-minute time point when compared to the WR group. Conclusions: These results suggest that consumption of MG-GER or MG-GEBR instead of WR is more effective to reduce postprandial glucose levels without increasing insulin secretion.</P>
박경근(Kyung Geun Park),이옥찬(Ock Chan Lee),함준수(Joon Soo Ham),이민호(Min Ho Lee),이동후(Dong Hoo Lee),기춘석(Choon Suhk Kee),박경남(Kyung Nam Park) 대한소화기학회 1994 대한소화기학회지 Vol.26 No.4
Cystadenomas of the pancreas are uncommon tumors accounting for 5 to 15 percent of pan- creatic cystic lesions with less than 300 exarnples of this entity having been reported in the lit- erature. Cystadenomas are subdivided into microcystic adenoma(serous cystic adenoma) and mucinous cystic adenoma, the former does not appear to have any malignant potential, while the latter has to be considered as potentially malignant. Microcystic adenoma occurs in elderly patients, is twice as common in wornan, and originates from any location in the pancreas. In contrast, rnucinous cystic adenoma prevails in middle aged woman and is located most fre- quently in the body and tail of the pancreas. The tumors are discovered by chance during in- vestigation for causes of the pains. In some cases, the cyst may compress adjacent structures but a palpable mass is uncommon findings. The diagnosis may be suspected clinically, on ultra- sonography, computed tomography and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticography. We report each case of microcystic adenoma and mucinous cystic adenoma of the pancreas in 31 years old female and 57 years old female with a review of the literatures. (Korean J Gas- troenterol 1994; 26: 751 757)