화병(火病)을 동반한 갱년기 환자 치험 5례

송유림 ( Yu-rim Song ),박경미 ( Kyung-mi Park ),양승정 ( Seung-jeong Yang ),이은규 ( Eun-kyu Lee ),김혜화 ( Hye-hwa Kim ),조성희 ( Seong-hee Cho ) 대한한방부인과학회 2016 大韓韓方婦人科學會誌 Vol.29 No.4

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of Korean traditional treatments for Climacteric Syndrome Patients with Hwa-Byung. Methods: From February 2015 to May 2015, We treated 5 Cases Patients with Korean traditional treatments for a month. We measured treatment effects by Menopause Rating Scale (MRS), Beck`s Depression Inventory (BDI), Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Digital Infrared Thermal Imaging (DITI). Results: After treatment, First, the scores of MRS, BDI were decreased. Second, the symptoms such as hot flush, pantalgia, palpitation, insomnia, fatigue were significantly improved. Also, the difference of ?中 (CV17, Danjung) and 關元 (CV4, Guanyuan) temperatures were significantly decreased after treatment. Conclusions: This study suggests that Korean traditional treatments such as Gamicheonglijagam-hwan, acupuncture, moxibustion are effective on Climacteric Syndrome Patients with Hwa-Byung.

水稻 直播栽培에 關한 硏究 : (Ⅰ)栽培方法이 節間長에 미치는 影響

趙東三,許華永,朴成圭,尹洪載,金泰秀 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1989 農業科學硏究 Vol.7 No.2

Data on internode length obtained from cultural experiments on seeding date, seeding method and seeding rate in direct seeding cultivation of rice in 1989 were analyzed to investigate the rela-tionship between internode length and lodging. In general, internode length appeared to be longer in earlier plantings except May 11 planting which had longer internode than those of other plantings. Seeding in flooded condition as well as higher seeding rate resulted in longer internode length. Culm diameter leas greater in the order of April 21 > May 11 > May 21 > May 1 plantings, and drilled in upland condition > broadcasting in upland condition > seeding in flooded condition, while the higher the seeding rate, the greater the culm diameter was. Except seeding in upland condition and seething rate of 3kg/10a which showed lodging degree of 1, all other treatments resulted in severe lodging with degree of 7.

우리나라 연 작업자들의 연폭로 수준에 관한 연구

조인숙,김용배,리갑수,김화성,황규윤,장봉기,이성수,안규동,이병국 순천향대학교 산업의학연구소 1999 순천향산업의학 Vol.5 No.1

To assess lead exposure in Korean lead workers, 2047 male lead workers in 17 lead using industries were studied. Study population were divided into 4 occupation categories such as storage battery industry(type 1), secondary smelting and litharge making industries(type 2), PVC stabilizer making industries(type 3) and primary smelting and related industries (type 4). Blood lead and zinc protoporphyrin in whole blood (ZPP) were selected as an index of lead exposure. Hemoglobin and hematocrit were also checked. Fifteen questionnaires of lead related symptoms were provided to all lead workers and filled up by themselves and confirmed by medical doctors. Personal variables such as age, work duration, smoking and drinking habits were also collected. the results were as follows. 1) The mean blood lead, ZPP and hemoglobin of all lead workers were 29.7+12.6㎍/100㎖, 56.5+38.6㎍/100㎖ and 14.6+1.3 gm/100㎖ respectively. 2) While the mean blood lead of lead workers in type 1, 2, 3 and 4 were 28.6+11.6㎍/100㎖, 46.2+15.3 ㎍/100㎖, 46.8+12.1 ㎍/100㎖ and 26.2+10.2 ㎍/100㎖, the mean value of blood ZPP of those workers were 53.6+32.6 ㎍/100㎖, 108.1+87.1 ㎍/100㎖, 98.9 +54.9 ㎍/100㎖ and 45.8+19.5 ㎍/100㎖ respectively. 3) The percents of lead workers whose blood lead were 40-59.9 ㎍/100㎖ and over 60.0 ㎍/100㎖ were 17.6% and 2.1% respectively. Those whose blood lead were 40-59.9 ㎍/100㎖ and over 60.0 ㎍/100㎖ were 15.18% and 0.96% for type 1, 43.59% and 21.79% for type 2, 58.89% and 12.22% for type 3 and 11.82% and 0% for type 4 respectively. 4) The percents of lead workers whose blood ZPP were 100-149 ㎍/100㎖ and over 150 ㎍/100㎖ were 5.17% and 3.17% respectively. Those whose blood ZPP were 100-149 ㎍/100㎖ and over 150 ㎍/100㎖ were 4.66% and 2.04% for type 1, 10.26% and 25.64% for type 2, 23.33 and 13.33% for type 3 and 1.28% and 0.32% for type 4 respectively. 5) The prevalence rate of smoking and drinking of male lead workers in all lead industries were 70.8% and 71.0% respectively. While the mean blood lead of smoker, non-smoker, drinker and non-drinker were 30.24+12.58 ㎍/100㎖, 28.35+12.7 ㎍/100㎖, 30.24 ㎍/100㎖ and 28.74 ㎍/100㎖ respectively, the mean blood ZPP of those were 55.7+37.1 ㎍/100㎖, 58.4+41.9 ㎍/100㎖, 55.7+36.5 ㎍/100㎖ and 58.4+43.3 ㎍/100㎖ respectively. 6) While the correlation of hematocrit corrected blood lead with other lead exposure variables were higher than non-corrected blood lead, the correlation of log-transformed ZPP with other lead exposure variables were higher than non-corrected blood ZPP. 7) The most frequent symptom among 15 lead related symptom questionnaires was 'general fatigue' and the next one was 'feeling irritated with disturbance' and least one was 'acute abdominal pain around the umbilicus' in all lead workers. The overall prevalence of lead workers in storage battery industry and primary lead smelting industry were higher than secondary lead smelting and PVC stabilizer making industries. 8) The prevalence of lead related symptoms was a little higher in 13 symptoms in smokers than non-smokers and in 14 symptoms in drinker than non-drinkers, but they were not statistically significant. 9) Stepwise multiple regression analysis, using overall symptom prevalence as a dependent variable blood lead, blood ZPP, hemoglobin, age, work duration, drinking and smoking habits as independent variables, indicated that smoking habit, drinking habit and age were significantly contributed to the dependent variable. 10) The slopes of simple linear regression of blood lead (independent variable) with blood ZPP and log-transformed ZPP as dependent variable were different among 4 types of lead industries. The slope of lead industries with low mean blood lead were less steeper than those with high mean blood lead.

急性 骨髓性 白血病 患者 1例에 對한 臨床報告

조정효,유화승,최우진,이용연,서상훈,이연월,손창규,조종관 대전대학교 한방병원 2000 惠和醫學 Vol.9 No.2

AML is the most common type of leukemia in adults. AML(acute myeloid leukaemia) is characterised by a rapid accumulation of abnormal white blood cells in the blood and bone marrow, resulting in severe anemia, and possibly infection, and hemorrhage during the course of the disease. In general the prognosis of patient with relapsed AML is poor. At this time, however, the only potentially curative therapy for relapsed patients is allogeneic BMT(bone marrow transplantation). This clinical study were carried out 1 case of female patient aged 44 with relapsed AML treated by herb medicine. At the time of admission, she complained of mild fever, nausea, vomitting, abdominal pain, anorexia and no sign of bleeding. For the 10 days of admission, she was treated with Oriental-Western medicine and all the symptoms were disappeared. After that, the syptoms were aggravated because of secondary infection. Anyway, above result showed the possibility of Oriental therapy as Supportive Care in AML.

현대건축물과 어울림을 고려한 적벽돌디자인 연구

조성남,김규화 대불대학교 2003 論文集 Vol.9 No.1

Today our buildings show an aspect, different from the past because of the tendency of the world and developed technology. Natural materials like stones, woods, and bricks, etc. used as conventional main building materials are regressive, and new buildings take mainstream using artificial materials like cement, iron, and glass, etc. Modern men try to make the impoverished environment purify smoothly and supply comfort and aesthetic pleasure, using endemic natural materials like stones, soils, and woods, etx. have widely used from the ancient because of repercussion by products of machine represented by iron and concrete. However people can not use these natural objects popularly because they are too expensive when they are not fit for our changed lives and architectural environment or they are practically used in. Also the people are deeply concerned to use red bricks consisted of soils as materials that do not destroy nature and give them comfort from the feeling of naturl object simultaneously according to the appearance of discrepancy like destruction of natural environment for improvimg the dwelling environment. The bricks have advantages; first, they have images of natural objects. Second, they can be popularly used. Third, they can do artistic expression and mass production as materials that decorate buildings beautifully. Modern men prefer decorative materials with individuality with the natiral images. Accordingly the manufacture of bricks with peculiar designs can induce the competitiveness of products and the variety of architectural environment. As for the development of this products, it is to recognize the necessity of red brick design study for the architectural environment that people can fell 'atural beauty' modern men require and develop the products that give them psychological sense of stability in harmony with the environment. Also the purpoe of this product is to make the domestic economy activated through the localization of building materials.

구개열에서 비인두강의 생리해부학적 구조와 과비음과의 연관성 연구

조준희,표화영,최홍식,최병재,손흥규,심현섭 大韓小兒齒科學會 2004 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.31 No.4

비인강폐쇄란 연구개, 인두측벽 그리고 인두후벽간의 움직임이 서로 조화되어 구강과 비강을 나누어주는 괄약근 기전으로서 연하, 호흡, 발음 등의 생리적기능에 중요한 역할을 한다. 이 기능에 문제가 생긴 경우를 비인강폐쇄부전이라하며 그 원인으로는 (1) 연구개의 길이 및 움직임이상 (2) 비인두강의 해부학적 공간문제 (3) 인두 후벽과 측벽의 기능이상 등이 있다. 본 연구는 구개열 환자의 측면두부방사선계측사진을 통해 비인두강을 생리해부학적으로 분석하였으며 산출된 말소리의 과비음정도를 Nasometer로 평가하였다. 이로부터 얻은 정상군과 구개열환자군의 결과를 각각 비교하였으며, 비인강폐쇄부전과의 연관성을 알아보기 위하여 Anatomic VPI와 Nasalance score의 값을 비교분석하였다. 얻어진 결과는 다음과 같았다. 1. 측면두부방사선계측사진 결과, 연구개 길이, 연구개 두께, 비인강 깊이, 비인강 면적, Adequate ratio에서 두 그룹간 유의한 차이를 나타내었다. 2. Nasometer 결과. 모음/오/와 구강공명음문장, 구강장해음문장에서 두 그룹 간 유의한 차이를 나타내었다. 3. 구개열환자군에서 비인두강의 폐쇄부전 정도를 표현해주는 Anatomic VPI와 Nasalance score는 전반적으로 연관성이 없었다. 다만, 모음/이/와 일부 구강자음으로 이루어진 문장에서 다소의 상관성을 나타내었다. 결론적으로, 측면두부방사선계측사진과 Nasometer 각각의 검사결과에서 두 그룹간 유의한 차이를 찾아볼 수 있었으나, 구개열환자군내에서 비인강폐쇄부전을 표현하는 Anatomic VPI와 Nasalance score는 모음/이/와 구강자음을 포함한 문장을 제외하고는 전반적으로 연관성이 없었다. Velopharyngeal closure is a sphincter mechanism between the activities of the soft palate, lateral pharyngeal wall and the posterior pharyngeal wall, which divides the oral and nasal cavity. It participates in physiological activities such as swallowing, breathing and speech. It is called a velopharyngeal dysfunction when this mechanism malfunctions. The causes of this dysfunction are defects in (1) length, function, posture of the soft palate, (2) depth and width of the nasopharynx and (3) activity of the posterior and lateral pharyngeal wall. The purposes of this study are to analyze the nasopharynx of cleft palate patients using cephalometry and to evaluate the degree of hypernasality using nasometry to find its relationship with velopharyngeal dysfunction. The following results were obtained : 1. In cephalometry, there were significant differences in soft palate length, soft palate thickness, nasopharyngeal depth, nasopharyngeal area, and adequate ratio between two groups. 2. In nasometry, there were significant differences between two groups in vowel /o/ and sentences including oral consonants. 3. In cleft palate patients, though no general correlation was found between Anatomic VPI and nasalance scores, vowel /i/ and sentences including oral consonants were slightly correlated. In conclusion, cephalometry and nasometer results were significantly different between the two groups. Though in the cleft palate group. Anatomic VPI and nasalance scores, which are indices for velopharyngeal closure, excluding the vowel /i/ and sentences including oral consonants show generally no significance.

21세기 생활환경대학 비전

조규화 이화여자대학교 생활환경대학 인간생활환경연구소 2002 인간생활환경연구소 논집 Vol.- No.1

The purpose of this study is to present the vision of College of Human Ecology in the 21th century. College of Human Ecology in Ewha originated from Home Economics, which was launched for the first time in Korea in early 20th century. Since then, College of Human Ecology, which has produced about 220 professors as of present, attempts to actualize 'the Best College of Human Ecology' in the 21th century dealing with the nature of human life and culture. That is, our college aims at planning or designing clothing, food & nutrition, and human life matching lifestyles and life stages of human beings. The College of Human Ecology is also interested in establishing 'a desirable model of Korean Woman' by promoting the quality of human life and well-beings and producing many specialists in various fields of Home Economics who could work as leaders in the Korean society. To the end, the focus of study is expended from 'Home' to 'Human, Life, and Environment' and from 'Theory' to 'life and Field of Industry' as well. In other words, our goal is facilitating various kinds of human life industries through research on 'Life and Culture' and producing specialists in these fields. Furthermore we will make the value of 'Ewha-Brand' world-wide and provide exchange programs with top ranked foreign universities.

에틸 아크릴레이트 아이오노머의 성질에 미치는 양이온 크기의 영향

조규성,나연화,김희석,김준섭,박기주 조선대학교 생산기술연구소 1999 生産技術硏究 Vol.21 No.1

The effects of the size of cations on the properties of polyfethyl acrylate-co-metal acrylate) ionomers containing 3.8 mol% of ionic moiety were investigated. It was found that with changing cations, matrix T_(g)s seem to remain constant; however, cluster T_(g)s increase with decreasing the size of cations. Since ion-hopping occurs at a cluster T_(g) and the electrostatic force of ion pairs decreases with the size of ions increasing, it was suggested that the effect of the size of cation on a cluster T_(g) is operative, but not on a matrix T_(g). It was also found that activation energies for a cluster T_(g) were decreased with decreasing the size of cations; which means that the activation energy values for a cluster T_(g) are not directly related to the cluster T_(g)s. In the present study, the highest value of a cluster T_(g) for the Li ionomer may be one of the reasons why the Li ionomer has the lowest value for an activation energy.

학위가운 디자인 연구

조규화 이화여자대학교 생활환경대학 인간생활환경연구소 2005 인간생활환경연구소 논집 Vol.- No.4

This study is aimed at tracing the origin and change in academic gown(or dress), giving the characteristic examples of academic costume in the various universities of the world, and then providing new academic gowns based on the Ewha Womans University's education ideology. Academic costume was founded upon ecclesiastical and monastic dress. The various colors, materials and linings of the hood were used to denote academic ranks and qualifications as in modern times. The scarlet Sub-Tunica or Cassock was for doctors of divinity and of law. Therefore, this study proposes 15 creative academic gown designs and products 12 academic gowns, 2 hoods and 2 caps according to academic ranks and the Ewha Womans university's education ideology.

大淸湖의 plankton 群集과 當營養化

曺圭松,邊和根,金榮建,李恩珠 江原大學校 附設 環境硏究所 1991 環境硏究 Vol.8 No.-

The phyto and Zooplankton communities were investigated in the Daechung reservoir lake. It is the general trends of water conditions and plankton flora conserned to become Mesetrophy and early stage of eutrophication. The apeared dominant species of plankton communities were, Crytomonas sp., Eudorina elegans, Microcystis aeruginosa, Anabaena macrospora, A. spiroides, Melosira granulata, M. granulata var. angustissima, M. islandica, M. italica, M. varians, Fragilaria crotonensis, Asterinella formosa, A. gracillima, and Scenedesmus bijuger most of which wre indicator of β-mesotrophy or α-mesotrophication. The reserver were caused by eutrophied at high rate netcage-type fishfarms within the lake basins, at the resently as other ones.