트레드밀 運動프로그램 適用이 高血壓者의 血壓과 血淸脂質 및 心肺機能에 미치는 影響

홍영우,황수관,박철빈 경희대학교 체육과학연구소 1995 體育學論文集 Vol.23 No.-

In order to clarify how the treadmill program influences the blood pressure, serum lipids, and cardiopulmonary function of the hypertensive adult, total 34 subjects-26 male subjects and 8 female subjects- in an age group of 30-65 year joined in a program of treadmill exercise which was carried out for 12 weeks sequentially. The intensity of exercise given to the subjects was within 50-80% of their maximun oxygen uptake, and they had exercise for 20-40 minutes a day which was executed for 5 days a week. And in order to find out any difference or change happening for the application of the program to the subjects, blood pressure, physical composition or structure, serum lipids, metabolism, and cardiopulmonary function were checked before and after exercise and compared with reference to the changes of blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen uptake while the subjects were taking exercise. And those data were reviewed in terms of a male group and female group and a total group which includes both male and female subjects. Also the data were reviewed in an age group of less than 50 years and another age group of more than 50 years. And additionally, the data were reviewed in three groups concerning systolic blood pressure; a group whose systolic blood pressure decreased by 0-9 mmHg, another group whose systolic blood pressure decreased by 10-19 mmHg, and another group whose systolic blood pressure decreased more than 20 mmHg. And also they were reviewed in three groups regarding diastolic blood pressure; a group whose diastolic blood pressure decreased by 0-5 mmHg, and another group whose diastolic blood pressure decreased by 6-10 mmHg, and another group whose diastolic blood pressure decreased more than 11 mmHg. In the result of such a study, findings are as follows : 1.It appeared that systolic pressure and diastolic pressure in a stable condition after the execution of the program significantly decreased(p<0.001) in the male group and the total group, with also decreased heart rate showing as well in these groups. 2.It appeared that forced vital capacity(FVC), forced expiratory volume for 1 second percent(FEV1), and maximum voluntary ventilation(MVV) after the execution of the program significantly increased (p<0.05, p<0.01) in the male group and the total group, and however only maximum voluntary ventilation increased in the female group. Regarding age, FEV1 increased more in the age group of less than 50 years than in the age group of more than 50 years. 3.Body weight, persent body fat, and fat body weight decreased in all the groups-the male group, female group, and total group since the execution of exercise, and body fluids incresed only in the male group and total group. Regarding age, persent body fat decreased more in the male group whose age is less than 50 years and in the female group whose age is more than 50 years than in other groups. Regarding the decrease rate of blood pressure, the group in that systolic blood pressure decreased more than 20 mmHg in male body fat rate and the group in that diastolic blood pressure decreased more than 11 mmHg showed more decrease rare of blood pressure than other groups. 4.Total cholesterol(TCH), low density lipids protein(LDL), ratio of total cholesterol to high density lipids protein and triglycerides(TG) decreased in all the groups- the male group, female group and total group since the execution of exercise, however high density lipids protein increasing. Regarding age, total cholesterol decreased more in both the male and female groups whose age in under 50 years than both the male and female group whose age is above 50 years. And triglycerides decreased more in the female group whose age is under 50 than in the female group whose age is above 50. Regarding the decrease rare of blood pressure, the group in the systolic blood pressure decreased more than 20 mmHg in male triglycerides and the group in that diastolic blood pressure decreased within 6-11 mmHg showed more decrease rate of blood pressure than other groups. 5.Heart rate in exercise decreased after the execution of the program than before the execution of the program. 6.The increase of systolic blood pressure in exercise decreased in all the groups-the male group, female group, and total group, howere no change showing in their diastolic blood pressure. 7.The amount of oxygen uptake in exercise and after exercise incensed in all the groups- the male group, female group, and total group after the execution of the program than before the execution of the program. 8.Maximum oxygen uptake significantly increased(p<0.01) in all the groups-the male group, female group, and total group after the execution of the program. 9.A regression equation showing the relations between systolic blood pressure, heart rate and oxygen uptake was obtained, and it indcated a close relation between them. Based on the finding indicated so far, those results after the application of the treadmill exercise program to hypertensive adults such as decrease in blood pressure, weight, body fat rate, and body fat, increase of body fluids, improvement of the metabolism of serum lipids and cardiopulmonary function, and more increase of both systolic blood pressurea and diastolic blood pressure in the male group whose age is less than 50 years than in the male group whose age is more than 50 year-all these indicates significance. And also, based on the regression equation, the possibility to estimate heart rate and oxygen uptake with only systolic blood pressure is a noteworthy result of this study.

전치 태반의 임상적 고찰

홍관표,이성동,김왕수,정종일,장하종,정혁,한세준 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1991 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.16 No.1

This study was undertaken for the clinical evaluation and statistical analysis on the 38 cases of placenta previa who were admitted and treated from March 1, 1988 to Feb. 28, 1991. The results were as follows : 1. The incidence of placenta previa was one per 53 deliveries or 1.90% 2. There were 57.9 % total placenta previa, 21.1 % partial placenta previa, 13.1 % low-lying placenta previa and 7.9% marginal placenta previa. 3. Placenta previa has occured more often in multipara (63.2%) than primigravida 4. More than one-third (38.8%) cases of placenta previa had delayed admission until labor occured for some time following vaginal spotting has first time been noticed. More instructive prenatal education should be emphasized 5. Lower segment transverse section rate was 63.2%, classical cesarean section rate was 15.8% and cesarean hysterectomy was 9.8%. The rest of them were treated by vaginal deliveries of 5 cases(13.2%) 6. The perinatal loss associated with placenta previa was considered still higher : the premature death was 15.8% and term death was 2.6%. The problem of prevention of prematurity still remains to be studied. 7. There was no maternal mortality in our study

10MgO-10Fe_2O_3-30Na_2O-5OSiO_2 유리의 Mo¨ssbauer 효과 연구

홍치유,박관호,백승도,문찬호,조수열 동국대학교 1987 論文集 Vol.26 No.-

The Mo¨ssbauer effect studies of the quenched glass and heat-treated glasses were performed. The Debye and Einstien temperatures of the quenched glass, determined using the center shift and kinetic temperature, are 540K and 430K respectively. The X-ray diffraction pattern showed that the heat-treated glasses were crystallized. Form the isomer shift of the heat-treated glasses, it was concluded that the Fe^(3+) ion is predominantly octahedrally coordinated.

헬스클럽을 이용하는 성인여성의 생활습관에 관한 연구

길광수,홍관이 강원대학교 체육과학연구소 2001 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.24

I have divided 111 women who exercise in a health club into the groups according to body fat, age, profession, the type of residence, fatness of their family members, scholarship, the period of their exercise, and weather they are married and healthy or not. By researching the groups, I have reached the conclusion as followings. 1.The research shows that married women have much better life and exercise habit than single women. 2.It shows that women in good health have better eating and life habit than women in poor health. 3.It shows that women who have exercised for ages have good exercise habit as a whole. 4.It shows that there is no difference in exercise habit by body fat, age, profession, the type of residence, fatness of family members, eating and life habit, and exercise habit.

천연자원을 이용한 간기능 증진제 개발 연구 : Benzo(a) pyrene에 의해 유도된 간기능 장해에 미치는 세신 추출액의 영향 The Effect of Asiasari Radix on Benzo(a)pyrene Induced Hepatotoxicity

윤수홍,박은주,오관현 효성여자대학교 부설 한국환경위생연구소 1994 환경위생연구 Vol.4 No.1

Effect of Asiasari Radix, which is a herbal drug used frequently in the oriental prescriptions, water extract on the liver-protective activities were investigated in the rats. Asiasari Radix extract, when administered into the gast-ric intubation, produced liver-protective effect against benzo(a)pyrene induced liver damage. The results obtainedfrom liver microsomal enzyme assay, measurement of serm and liver alanine·aspartate aminotransferase and lipid accumulation, indicated that alismatis extract showed significant liver-protective activities agai-nst benzo(a) pyrene poisoning.

Benzo(a)pyrene에 의해 유도된 간기능장해에 미치는 자근 추출액의 영향

윤수홍,박은주,오관현,정영건,권오진 효성여자대학교 부설 한국환경위생연구소 1993 환경위생연구 Vol.3 No.1

민간에서 주로 사용되는 약용식물들 중 간독성 의 발현 저해 및 간기능 보호 효과가 우수한약물을 찾아 임상적인 약효를 밝혀보고자 하는 실험과정으로 탄소화합물의 불완전 연소및 열분해에 의해 생성되는 간장해 물질인 benzo(a)pyrene으로 유도한 rats의 간독성발현에 미치는 자근 수침액의 예방 및 치료 효과를 실험한 결과 자근 수침액의 투여는B(a)P 투여로 현저하게 증가된 혈청 및 간장의 AST, ALT, LDH, ALP 활성을 유의성있게 감소시켰고 B(a)P 투여로 증가한 혈청 total cholestelof 및 phospholipid 함량 역시감소시킬 수 있었으나 그 효과는 현저하지 않았다. 즉, 자근 수침액의 투여는 B(a)P에의한 간독성 발현을 유의성 있게 감소시켰으며 그 효과는 전처리가 후처리에 비해 우수하였다. The present study was undertaken to compare the phamacologicalactivities of crude Lithospermi Radix reported with the clinical uses in the orientalmedicine. Crude Lithospermi Radix uesd for the treatment of burn, eczema,blister, diuretic, scarlet fever and septicemia as antipyretic, antidotic and antiph-logistics. Therefore we tested the effects of Lithospermi Radix water extracton the liver-protective activities in the rats. The results obtained from enzymeassay, measurement of serum and liver alanine aspartate aminotransferase(ALT,AST) and lipid composition indicated that Lithospermi Radix water extract sho-wed significant liver-protective activities against benzo(a)pyrene-induced hepato-toxicity.

천연자원을 이용한 간기능 증진제 개발 연구 : Benzo(a)pyrene에 의해 유도된 간기능 장해에 미치는 천궁 추출액의 영향 The Effect of cnidii Rhizoma on Benzo(a)pyrene Induced Hepatotoxicity

윤수홍,이송애,하헌,박은주,오관현 효성여자대학교 부설 한국환경위생연구소 1993 환경위생연구 Vol.3 No.1

민간에서 주로 사용되는 약용식물들 중 간독성 의 발현 저해 및 간기능 보호 효과가 우수한약물을 찾아 임상적인 약효를 밝혀보고자 하는 실험과정으로 탄소화합물의 불완전 연소및 열분해에 의해 생성되는 간장해 물질인 benzo(a)pyrene으로 유도한 rats의 간독성발현에 미치는 천궁 수침액의 예방 및 치료 효과를 실험하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 천궁 수침액의 투여는 B(a)P 투여로 현저하게 증가된 혈청 및 간장의 AST, ALT,LDH, ALP 활성을 유의성 있게 감소시켰다. 2. B(a)P 투여로 증가한 혈청 total cholesterol 및 phospholipid 함량은 천궁 수침액의투여로 감소시킬 수 있었으나 그 효과는 현저하지 않았다. 3. 천궁의 투여는 B(a)P에 의한 간독성 발현을 유의성 있게 감소시켰으며 그 효과는전처리가 후처리에 비해 우수하였다. The present study was undertaken to compare the pharmacologicalactivity of crude Cnidii Rhizoma reported with the clinical uses in the orientalmedicine. Crude Cnidii Rhizoma used for the treatment of anemia, body chill,menstural irregularity and menstural pain as hematic, tonic effector, sedative,adodyne and clear extravasated blood. Therefore we tested the effects of Cnidii Rhizoma water extract on the liver-protective activities in the rats. The results obtained from liver microsomal enz-yme assay, measurement of serum and liver alanine, aspartate aminotransferaseand lipid accumulation indicated that Cnidii Rhizoma extract showed significantliver-protective activies against benzo(a)pyrene poisoning.

천연자원을 이용한 간기능 증진제 개발 연구 : Benzo(a)pyrene에 의해 유도된 간기능 장해에 미치는 천궁 추출액의 영향 The Effect of Cnidii Rhizoma on Benzo(a) Pyrene Induced Hepatotoxicity

尹水弘,이송애,하헌,박은주,오관현 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1993 연구논문집 Vol.46 No.1

The present study was undertaken to compare the pharmacological activity of crude Cnidii Rhizoma reported with the clinical uses in the oriental medicine. Crude Cnidii Rhizoma used for the treatment of anemia, body chill, menstural irregularity and menstural pain as hematic tonic effector, sedative, adodyne and clear extravasated blood. Therefore we tested the effects of Cnidii Rhizoma water extract on the liverprotective activities in the rats. The results obtained form liver microsomal enzyme assay, measurement of serum and liver alanine, aspartate aminotransferase and lipid accumulation indicated that Cnidii Rhizoma extract showed significant liver-protective activities against benzo(a)pyrene poisoning.

Benzo(a) pyrene에 의해 유도된 간기능 장해에 미치는 시호와 황금의 병용 효과

尹水弘,吳官絃,朴銀珠 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1992 연구논문집 Vol.45 No.1

This study was attempt to evaluated the effect of Bupleuri Radix extract and Scutellariae Radix extract as the hepatotropic agents. In addition, we measured the relative effectiveness of drug combined treatment in comparison to that of alone treatment. The results are as follows ; 1. Serum and liver AST, ALT activities and liver bilirubin content of B(a)P treated group were significantly increased in comparison to normal group. After administration of Bupleuri Radix extract these enzyme activity and bilirubin content were decreased. 2. Scutellariae Radix extract decreased the increase of serum and liver AST, ALT, liver LDH activities and bilirubin content in B(a)) treated group. 3. After combined treatment of Bupleuri Radix and Scutellariae Radix extract, the serum and liver AST, ALT activities and liver bilirubin content were significantly decreased in comparison to that of drug alone treatment. 4. Buplerui Radix extract prevented the leakage of serum and liver total cholesterol, serum phospholipid and triglyceride levels caused by B(a)P treatment. 5. Scutellariae Radix extract prevented the leakage of serum and liver triglyceride and liver total cholesterol levels caused by B(a)P treatment. 6. After combined treatment of Bupleuri Radix and Scutellariae Radix extract, the lipid accumulation of serum and liver was significantly decreased in comparison to that of drug alone treatment. 7. The hepatotropic effect of drug extracts against B(a)P induced hepatotoxicity was superior to combined treatment of Bupleuri and Scutellariae Radix extract and after-treatment in comparison to that of alone treatment and pretreatment.

야뇨증 환아들의 심리사회적 특성에 대한 다기관 연구 : 행동 및 정서 문제를 중심으로

조수철,김재원,신민섭,황준원,한상원,박관현,이상돈,김경도,김건석,서홍진,이유식,정재용,김영균,문두건,남궁미경,한창희,조원열,김영식,배기수,이종국,정우영,신의진 大韓神經精神醫學會 2005 신경정신의학 Vol.44 No.6

Objectives : The aim of this study was to examine the behavioral and emotional problems associated with nocturnal enuresis in Korean children. Methods : Three hundred eighteen children with nocturnal enuresis, together with their parents, completed the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), Disruptive Behavior Disorder Scale according to DSM-IV (DBDS), Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC), and Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale (PHCSC). Ninety-three normal students were selected as the control group. Results : Compared to the normal control group, the mean scores with regard to the withdrawn, social problems, attention problems, delinquent behavior, aggressive behavior, externalizing problems and total problems profiles were significantly higher in the nocturnal enuresis group according to the CBCL results. The nocturnal enuresis group also scored significantly higher in the ADHD and ODD profiles of the DBDS. The nocturnal enuresis group was more depressed and anxious than the control group according to the results of the CDI and STAI. The mean score of the PHCSC was significantly lower in the nocturnal enuresis group when compared to the normal control group. Conclusion : The results of this study suggest that children with nocturnal enuresis in Korea have clinically relevant behavioral and emotional problems. The findings support the link between nocturnal enuresis and psychopathology in Korean children.