추구편익을 활용한 관광시장세분화에 관한 연구

김상희,전기환 동국대학교 관광산업연구소 1999 관광·호텔경영연구 Vol.1 No.1

There were demographical socioeconomic, and geographical variables as the standard variable of the segmentation of the tourist market largely used in our country in the past. But they are lacking in their usefulness as information for the marketing strategy as they could not describe the overall characteristics each market segment. This study attempted to introduce into the tourist market the benefit sought that is significantly put to a practical use as the standard variable of the segmentation of the market capable of making the best analysis consumer's needs and want in segmenting the consumer market at large in this light. That is this study is intended to provide the marketer in making free use of the tourist-oriented marketing strategy to comply with tourists' needs and want by confirming the possibility of the practical use of the benefit sought as the reference variable of the segmentation of the tourist market and mapping out the profile of each market segment.

초등학교 태권도 수련생의 운동몰입이 참여만족도 및 운동지속에 미치는 영향

김원회,김기환,심상신 이화여자대학교 교과교육연구소 2011 교과교육학연구 Vol.15 No.4

이 연구는 초등학교 태권도 수련생의 운동몰입이 참여만족도 및 운동지속에 미치는 영향을 규명하는데 그 목적이 있으며, 연구 대상은 2010년도 서울시 태권도협회에 등록된 체육관에서 수련 활동을 하고 있는 초등학생을 모집단으로 하였고, 편의표본추출법을 이용하여 총355명의 자료를 실제 분석에 사용하였다. 자료처리는 중다회귀분석을 사용하였고, 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 운동몰입과 참여만족도의 경우 교육적만족에서는 통제감각, 무아경요인에서 긍정적 영향을 미치고 있으며, 환경적 만족에서는 통제감각, 명확한 목표, 무아경, 자기목적체험요인에서 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 사회적 만족에서는 명확한 목표, 무아경요인에서 긍정적 영향을 미치고 있으며, 휴식적 만족에서는 명확한 목표, 시간감각의 변형, 무아경요인에서 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 심리적 만족에서는 명확한 목표, 무아경, 시간감각의 변형요인에서 긍정적 영향을 미치고 있으며, 생리적 만족에서는 명확한 목표, 통제감각, 무아경요인에서 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 운동몰입과 운동지속의 경우 경향성요인에서는 무아경, 시간 감각의 변형요인에서 긍정적 영향을 미치고 있으며, 가능성요인에서는 무아경, 시간감각의 변형, 명확한 목표, 통제감각요인에서 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 강화성요인에서는 무아경, 시간감각의 변형요인에서 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 참여만족도와 운동지속의 경우, 경향성요인에서는 환경적 만족, 사회적 만족, 심리적 만족요인에서 긍정적 영향을 미치고 있으며, 가능성요인에 있어서는 환경적 만족, 심리적 만족, 사회적 만족요인에서 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 강화성요인에 있어서는 환경적 만족, 심리적 만족, 사회적 만족, 생리적 만족요인에서 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of the exercise flow of elementary school Taekwondo trainees on participant satisfaction and sports continuance. With regard to study participants, 400 people, 50 people from each 8 gymnasiums located in Seoul in 2010 were selected as a population. Questionnaires using convenience sampling methods were used as a research tool; a total of 355 data items were applied to a practical analysis. Multiple regression analysis was used to process the data, using SPSS WIN 17.0. The results of the analysis are given below. First, as a result of examining the effects of exercise flow on participant satisfaction, with regard to the effects of exercise flow on educational satisfaction, positive effects were observed in the factors of control sense and the state of complete absence of ego. With regard to environmental satisfaction, positive effects were observed in the factors of control sense, precise goals, the state of complete absence of ego, and self-aim experience. With regard to social satisfaction, positive effects were observed in the factors of precise goals and the state of complete absence of ego. With regard to resting satisfaction, positive influences were observed in the factors of precise goals, the variation of time sense, the state of complete absence of ego, and self-aim experience. With regard to psychological satisfaction, positive influences were observed in the factors of precise goals, the state of complete absence of ego, and the variation of time sense. With regard to physiological satisfaction, positive effects were observed in the factors of precise goals, control sense, the state of complete absence of ego, and self-aim experience. Second, as a result of examining the effects of exercise flow on sports continuance, with regard to the effects of exercise flow on the factors of tendency, positive effects were observed in the factors of the state of complete absence of ego and the variation of time sense. With regard to the factors of possibility, positive effects were observed in the factors of the state of complete absence of ego, the variation of time sense, precise goals, and control sense. With regard to the factor of consolidation, positive effects were observed in the factors of the state of complete absence of ego and the variation of time sense. Third, based on the results of examining the influences of participant satisfaction on sports continuance, with regard to the effects of participant satisfaction on the factors of tendency, positive influences were observed in the factors of environmental satisfaction, social satisfaction, and psychological satisfaction. With regard to the factors of possibility, positive influences were observed in the factors of environmental satisfaction, psychological satisfaction, and social satisfaction. With regard to the factor of consolidation, positive influences were observed in the factors of environmental satisfaction, psychological satisfaction, social satisfaction, and physiological satisfaction.

다운증후군 환자의 치아우식증과 치아우식 원인균 및 타액내 면역항체의 연관성

김선미,양규호,최남기,강미선,임회순,오종석 대한소아치과학회 2007 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.34 No.1

다운증후군 환자의 치아우식증과 구강내 여러 요인들과의 연관성을 평가하고자 9-18세의 다운증후군 환자 25명과 정상인 63명을 대상으로 치아우식경험지수, 치태지수를 조사하고 효소면역분석법을 이용하여 타액의 면역항체 IgA와 뮤탄스 연쇄상구균-특이 IgA 농도를 측정하고, Dentocult 키트를 이용하여 뮤탄스 연쇄상구균과 유산간균의 수, 타액의 완충능을 측정하여 두 군의 각 값들을 독립 t-test와 카이제곱 검정을 시행하였다. 다운증후군 환자에서 유치우식경험은 정상인에 비해 유의하게 낮았으나(p<0.001), 영구치우식경험은 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 치태지수와 타액의 IgA의 농도는 두 군 간에 차이를 보이지 않았으며, 뮤탄스 연쇄상구균 특이-IgA 농도와 타액 완충능은 다운증후군환자에서 낮았다(p<0.05), 뮤탄스 연쇄상구균 수와 유산간균 수는 두 군간에 유의한 차이는 없었다. 9-11세 군에서 뮤탄스 연쇄상구균의 수는 다운증후군 환자에서 정상인보다 낮았으며(p<0.001), 뮤탄스 연쇄상구균 특이-IgA는 다운증후군 환자에서 유의하게 낮았다(p<0.05), 유치의 치아우식경험치면지수는 완충능, 뮤탄스 연쇄상구균의 수와 유의한 상관관계를 보였다. This study investigated the relationship between dental caries and various oral factors in subjects with Down' s syndrome. We compared 25 subjects with Down's syndrome with 63 healthy control. The dental caries index and plaque index were examined, and the total salivary immunoglobulin A and S. mutans specific salivary immunoglobulin A concentration were measured using ELISA. The S. mutans counts, Lactobacillus counts and buffer capacity were measured with Dentocult test medium. The decayed and filled surface index of deciduous teeth in subjects with Down' s syndrome was lower than in controls(p<0.001). The plaque index and total salivary immunoglobulin A concentration showed no difference, S. mutans specific salivary immunoglobulin A concentration and buffer capacity in subjects with Down' s syndrome were lower than in controls(p<0.001). There was no significant difference between two groups in the S. mutans counts and Lactobacillus counts. In 9-11 year age group, S. mutans counts in subjects with Down' s syndrome was lower than in controls(p(0.001) and S. mutans specific salivary immunoglobulin A concentration was lower(p(0.05). There was a high correlation among deciduous dental caries index and buffering capacity and S. mutans counts.

쑥 급여 돼지고기의 냉장저장 중 품질특성

김일석,진상근,송영민,하경희,김회윤,남기윤,류현지,하지희 한국국제농업개발학회 2004 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.16 No.4

쑥 분말 사료를 암돼지 및 거세돈에 첨가하여 그 수준에 따라 0%(T1, 암돼지, T2; 거세돈)와 1.5%(T3; 암돼지, T4, 거세돈)로 각 구별 45두씩 배치, 42일간 급여하여 생산된 돈육의 육질특성은 다음과 같다. 도체중량과 등지방두께는 73가 가장 낮았으며, 도체등급에서는 처리구간 유의차가 없었다(P>0.05). 쑥 분말 급여시 암돼지간(T1과 T3)에서는 조회분, 거세돈간(T2와 T4)에는 조지방 및 조회분 함량이 유의적으로 증가하였다(P<0.05). pH는 저장기간에 증가함에 따라 모든 처리구에서 감소하였으며, 쑥 분말 급여 처리구(T3와 T4)에서다소 높은 pH값을 나타내었다 드립감량은 처리구간에 일정한㎏/㎠경향을 나타내지 않았지만 저장기간이 경과함에 따라 높아졌다. 전단가(shear force, ㎏/㎠)는 T1을 제외한 모든 처리구에서 저장기간이 길어짐에 따라 감소하였다. 명도와 적색도는T3가 T1 보다 다소 높은 수치를 보였으나, 거세돈간(T2와 T4)에서는 오히려 낫게 나타났다. 저장기간이 증가함에 따라 TBARS와 VBN값은 공히 유의적으로 증가하였으며(P<0.05),쑥 분말 급여 처리구(T3 및 T4)에서 유의적으로 더 높게 나타났다(P<0.05). 지방산 분석결과, 포화지방산(saturated fatty acids)은 대조구에 비해 쑥 분말 첨가수준 증가에 따라 포화지방산은 높아지고 상대적으로 불포화지방산(unsaturated fatty acids)은 낮아지는 경향이 있었으나 유의차는 없고, 콜레스테롤의 경우에도 동일하게 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 전체적인 기호도는 신선육 및 조리육 공히 처리구가 낮은 점수를 얻었다. 향후 쑥 분말 급여에 대한 보다 많은 연구가 진행되어야 할 것으로 판단된다. This study was carried out to investigate the feeding effects of mugwort powder on meat quality characteristics for 42 days. The results obtained were as follows; Carcass weight(㎏) and backfat thickness(㎜) of T3 showed the lowest compared with other treatments. Grade scores were not significantly differ among the all treatments. In the proximate composition, crude ash content was higher(P<0.05) in the T3 than that of T1, while, crude fat and crude ash contents in T4 were higher(P<0.05) than those of T2. pH values were tended to low as storage period extended, in particular, those values slightly higher in the T3 and T4. Drip loss(%) was tended to increase during storage. Shear force(㎏/㎠) in all samples showed the decreased during the storage, except for Ti. L^(*) and a^(*) of T3 were slightly higher than those of T1, while, T4 was lower than T3. TBARS and VBN of all samples were significantly increased(P<0.05) as storage period extended, those values significantly higher(P<0.05) in the T3 and T4. There were no differences in saturated fatty acids, unsaturated fatty acids and cholesterol of pork meat between control(T1 and T2) and treatments(T3 and T4). The sensory score of pork samples fed with mugwort power were lower than that of control(T1 and T2) in both fresh and cooked meat. Further studied are needs on the pigs fed with mugwort powder.

무등산도립공원의 이용실태 및 형태분석

김희우,이규완,최기호 호남대학교 산업기술연구소 2000 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.8 No.-

무등산도립공원을 대상으로 자연자원의 보전과 이용자의 합리적인 관리를 위한 기초자료를 제시하고자 이용실태 및 행태를 분석하였다. 이용자의 특성은 남자가 63.0%, 40∼50대가 49.1%, 광주시민이 94.0%이었다. 그리고 이용자의 대부분이 한달 평균 2∼5회 정도 이용하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 방문 목적을 보면 건강을 위하여가 57.9%를 보이지만 한편, 사계절이용의 근린적 성격의 행태와 유원지적 행태가 동시에 나타나고 있다. 무등산도립공원의 이용자는 비교적 한계절에 집중되지 않고 년중 지속적으로 이용하고 있으며, 원효사와 증심사집단시설지구의 이용비율은 22.8%와 77.2%로 나타났다. 따라서 무등산도립공원은 자연공원으로 성격과 근린적 성격의 피크닉, 도시적 성격의 유원지적 행태를 고려하여 기능적 상충성 해소를 위한 공간 분할관리가 필요하다. The purpose of this study is to suggest objective basic data for natural resources and visitiors management proposal through the analysis of visiting patterns and activities in The Mt. Moodeung san provincial park. The user's composition of socio-economic characteristics showed that male, forties to fifties and citizens of Kwangju were 63.0%, 49.1% and 94.0% respectively by gender, age and residential area and also, user's visit park two to five times a month. In visiting purpose, the good health was 57.9% of the total but the patterns as of neighbourhood park and the patterns as of recreation ground were appealed simultaneously. The user's were continuously visited four seasons. Therefore partitioned spatial management in consideration of nature park, picnic pattern as of neighbourhood park and recreation pattern as of recreation ground shall be necessary to solve the conflicts among functions.

가치체계를 이용한 노년층의 관광구매행동 특성

김상회 ; 전기환 김천대학교 2001 김천대학교 논문집 Vol.22 No.-

This study was taken to analyze how elder's value system effect on their tour purchasing behavior.

추적조사를 중심으로 한 腰椎間板脫出症에 대한 蜈蚣藥鍼의 臨床的 硏究

최회강,소기숙,고강훈,박소영,김성남,이종덕,원경숙,문형철,김성철 大韓鍼灸學會 2003 대한침구의학회지 Vol.20 No.3

Objective : This study is performed for the purpose of examining the efficacy of the scolopendrid(Scolopendra morsitans L) which has been to low back pain as a folk remedy. Methods & Results : Seventy patints with H.I.V.D. treated with the scolopendrid aquacupuncture and examined 4 tests; D.I.T.I., physical test, Oswestry disability index, and self-conscious pain rate were studied. And we follow up after discharge, we evaluated the present state and recovery period. Or we evaluated by herniated type and duration of onset. There was 58~97% of efficacy rate in each tests. Moreover, statistically valuable change in all 7D.I.T.I. points and in disability index and in self-conscious pain rate was showed. Conclusion : The scolopendrid aquacupuncture is possible to be effective terating the H.I.V.D patients. so we suggest the possibility using this new remedy to the H.I.V.D. patients.

3차원 4×4 Multi-Conductor 시스템에 대한 Coupling Capacitance의 효율적인 계산

사기동,김한,안창회 嶺南大學校 工業技術硏究所 2003 工業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.31 No.2

In the design of microwave circuits with high input frequence, accurate estimates of the capacitance of the structures are important for determining final circuit speeds or functionality. This paper describes to extend the fast algorithm for the capacitance extraction of large three-dimensional object. The triangular meshes are used and refined adaptively in the area where the heavy charges reside in each iterative solving. This technique is applied to the capacitance extraction of a 4×4 conducting bar. The results show fast convergence, and this adaptive technique coupled with the fast algorithm is efficient to reduce the number of elements and computing time with least additionally computational efforts in large three dimensional problems.

2차원 방사선 규격사진에서 하악골 상행지 고경의 보정분석에 관한 3차원 CT 영상 연구

황현식,김형민,이기헌,임회정 대한치과교정학회 2007 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.37 No.5

안면비대칭 환자의 진단 및 치료계획 수립 시 하악골 상행지 고경의 좌우 차이를 정확히 판정하는 것이 필요하다. 본 연구는 2차원 방사선사진에서 정면 상행지경사도 및 측면 상행지경사도를 이용하여 하악골 상행지 고경을 보정하는 방법이 비대칭 판정에 도움이 되는지 알아보고자 시행되었다. 이부 편위가 있는 안면비대칭자 40명을 대상으로 정모두부방사선규격사진을 촬영하고 좌우 각각의 하악골 상행지 고경을 측정하는 한편 정모 및 측모 방사선사진에서 계측된 정면 상행지 경사도 및 측면 상행지 경사도를 이용하여 상행지 고경을 3차원적 개념으로 보정한 후, 실제 3차원 영상에서의 비대칭 판정 결과와 비교 분석을 시행하였다. 측정결과, 정면 및 측면 상행지 경사도는 이부편위측에 비하여 반대측에서 크게 나타났으며 보정 후 상행지 고경의 좌우 차이는 증가하는 양상을 나타내었다. 보정 전 그리고 보정 후 각각에서 상행지 고경의 좌우비대칭 여부를 판정한 후, 3차원 영상에서의 판정을 기준으로 하여 보정에 따른 sensitivity, specificity 그리고 accuracy 변화를 살펴본 결과, specificity는 44%에서 22%로 감소하였으나 sensitivity는 74%에서 94%로 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 아울러 accuracy가 보정 전 68%에서 보정 후 78%로 증가하는 것으로 나타나 정면 및 측면 상행지 경사도를 이용하여 상행지 고경을 3차원적 개념으로 보정할 경우, 이는 보다 정확한 비대칭 판정에 유용함을 보여주었다. Objective: Defining right and left side differences in mandibular ramus height is one of the key elements in the diagnosis of facial asymmetry. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effect of correction of ramus height with frontal and lateral ramal inclinations (FRI and LRI) in 2-dimensional cephalograms and observe how this affects the diagnostic accuracy of asymmetry. Methods: Frontal and lateral cephalograms were obtained in 40 individuals with chin deviation. FRI and LRI were measured on each side and ramus height measurement was corrected with these inclinations using Pythagorean's theorem. The results of diagnosis before and after correction on cephalograms were compared with the results in 3D CT images. Results: Both FRI and LRI showed greater values in the contralateral side than in the chin-deviated side and these contributed to an increase in the right and left side ramus height differences. After comparison of diagnostic results before and after correction on cephalograms with the results on 3D CT images, the sensitivity increased significantly (from 74 to 94 %) whereas the specificity decreased (from 44 to 22 %). Overall accuracy increased from 68 to 78% with the correction using FRI and LRI. Conclusions: The results of the present study indicate that correction of ramus height with FRI and LRI is useful for an accurate diagnosis of facial asymmetry on frontal cephalograms.

이용고객에 의한 농산물 도매법인의 평가 : 광주지역 농산물 도매시장의 출하자 및 중도매인을 중심으로 With special emphasis on the producers and intermediary wholesalers of public agricultural products wholesale martek in Gwangju area

안상돈,기회성,김정주 建國大學校 自然科學硏究所 2004 建國自然科學硏究誌 Vol.15 No.-

Since the economic system of capitalism is a society established on the basis of efficiency and competition, the class of people either inefficient or falling behind in competition will gradually weed out. Such principles of the market economy will apply, without exception, to the basic nucleus of the distribution system of the agricultural products, and it is evident that the agricultural products wholesale market companies being managed comparatively inefficiently run the risk of weeding out by themselves. At this point of time when the distribution system of agricultural products becomes diversified and large-sized, and differentiated, the relatively inefficients elements of the agricultural products wholesale market companies may most probably endanger the wholesale market companies, the nucleus of the agricultural products distribution system. The producers and intermediary wholesalers being the main customers of the wholesale market companies, the problems resulting from the conflicts of interest between them are very difficult to compromise and it takes a great deal of efforts and time to satisfy the needs of the producers and the intermediary wholesalers. Nevertheless, it is the hard realities that amid such difficulties, the agricultural products wholesale market companies can not neglect to meet the desires of their main customers, the producers and intermediary wholesalers. Since, however, the wholesale market companies are business entities themselves, it is also evident that they will eventually weed out, if they go against the trend of the times wherein all business entities should pursue "customer emotion" beyond "customer satisfaction". It would, therefore, be very opportune to gauge how the producers and intermediary wholesalers, the two main customers of the wholesale market companies evaluate the use of the wholesale market companies, and how satisfied they are with the services offered by the wholesale market companies. At the same time, such research seems to provide the useful basic materials to establish the survival strategies of the wholesale market companies. The examination of the evaluation, by the producers and intermediary wholesalers, the two main customers of the wholesale market companies, of the use of the wholesale market companies shows that both the producers and the intermediary wholesalers have favorably evaluated the items on (1) improvement of the order of business transactions, (2) rationalization of the level of the market rates such as the commission for sale on consignment, loading and unloading charges and bounties (3) impartiality of auctions, (4) level of satisfaction with reliability and diversity of the information of business transactions, (5) efforts of the employees of the wholesale market companies for collection and sales of the goods and (6) level of satisfaction with the services offered by the employees of the wholesale market companies to main customers. At the same time, when asked whether the use of the wholesale market companies improved their business revenues, the producers (25.0%) and intermediary wholesalers (30.0%) evaluated negatively. Such negative results may very likely lead to threatening factors hampering the growth and development of the wholesale market companies. The above negative results may be even more conspicuous especially under the circumstances where the agricultural products distribution system gets diverse and large-sized and differentiated through revitalization of direct transactions between the producers and large-scale discount marts and the competitions among the companies engaged in the same category of industry are very keen. From the viewpoint of the survival strategy of the wholesale market companies, approaches should be so made as the efforts to improve on the earnings of the producers and wholesale market companies may precede. In the evaluation of the payment methods, most of the producers (90.0%) were affirmative, while intermediary wholesalers were negative (35.0%). However, in consideration of the characteristics of the wholesale market companies having the producers and intermediary wholesalers as their customers, it seems that the methods and procedures for the payments should be improved by all means. In particular, if the wholesale market companies should approach this matter from WIN-WIN strategy, it seems that this matter might be resolved more easily. The changes in the environments faced in management activities of enterprises are quickening and at the same time, the growth or weeding out of enterprises is also quickly determined. Amid such changes, the gauging and satisfying of enterprise desires as the survival strategy must be definitely an extremely important element. The wholesale market company being an business entity itself, should be keen to such changes, and needs to make strategic approaches to its customers, if it does not want to weed out amid such changes.