일본문학의 번안

권정희(Kwon Jung-Hee) 가천대학교 아시아문화연구소 2007 아시아문화연구 Vol.12 No.-

This article is an attempt to search the factors that affected the choice between translation and adaptation in the reception of Japanese Literature. In 1910s, Japanese Literature was introduced to the Korean readers in the form of adapted serial novels in meil shinbo, the only Korean newspaper published in Korean alphabet hangeul. Cho Jung-Whan was not only the reporter for meil shinbo but also the most representative translator in the colonized Choson. He used to adapt katei shosetsuin particular during Meiji era, however, in 1912, he translated Hototogisu, a novel written by Tokutomi Roka in 1898(the 30thMeiji). In fact, it was the only translated novel in the 1910s and therefore, it was a unique form of publication of a novel at that time. However, Cho Jung-Whan suddenly changed his strategy of translation and turned towards adaptation since Bullyogwi. This change from translation to adaptation might be caused by an intervention of meil shinbo’s policy. However, in the deeper level of consideration, it seems that the strategy of adaptation was derived from the impossibility of translating the remarkable differences of languages and cultures between Japan and Korea, which Cho, Jung-Whan had to face.

특집 : 근대문학과 "번역/번안"의 문제 ; 정신과 육체의 길항 -1910년대 "부부애"의 번안/번역-

권정희 ( Jung Hee Kwon ) 반교어문학회 2011 泮橋語文硏究 Vol.0 No.31

이 연구는 메이지 30년대 도쿠토미 로카의 <호토토기스(不如歸)>가 한국에서 수용된 의미를 ``사랑(愛)``의 번역을 중심으로, ``사랑(愛)``의 개념이 정착해 가는 근대를 향한 여정을 가시화하는 것을 목적으로 한다. ``성혼후``부터 서사가 전개되는 <호토토기스>에서의 ``사랑(愛)``은 ``부부애``의 문제이며, 이는 근대의 낭만적 사랑에 이르는 통과제의이다. 따라서 1912년이라는 식민지 초기의 한국에서 원작의 ``부부애`` 담론이 어떻게 번역/번안되었는가는 사랑·성·결혼 등을 둘러싼 근대와 전근대의 갈등의 한복판을 관통하는 일이며 결혼이나 가족제도, 혹은 내면의 발견 등 근대적 ``사랑(愛)`` 관념이 불일치하는 현장을 목격하는 작업이다. 구체적으로 선우일의 번안 <두견성>과 조중환의 번역 <불여귀>를 중심으로, 원작의 ``사랑(愛)``의 번역 양상을 추적하여 차이를 주목했다. ``사랑``에 대한 번역자의 시선은 한자어 ``애(愛)``와 ``정(情)``의 상상력을 바탕으로 두 가지 양상으로 전개함으로써 사랑의 개념이 한자라는 언어의 자장 안에서 형성되었음을 시사했다. 전자는 육친애에 대한 사랑을 바탕으로 ``부부애``의 정신적인 친밀감을 상상했으며, 후자는 남녀간의 ``정(情)``을 확장하여 섹슈얼리티를 부각하는 차이를 보였다. 이것은 당대의 봉건적 구도덕과 기독교적 세계관을 바탕으로 한 정신적 사랑과 육체적 사랑이라는 이분법적 사랑 개념의 갈등과 긴장이 드러나는 것이며, 이 점에서 당대의 <호토토기스>가 한국에서 변용된 의의가 있다. This paper aims at exposing the path toward the modern when the conception of ``love`` is established, referring to the discourse of ``love`` in Bullyogwi translated as Hototogisu, the novel by Tokutomi Roka in the 30s. In Hototogisu, where narrative begins after the marriage, the kernel of the discourse of love is the marital love, which was a necessary discursive procedure in reaching to the modern romantic love. Thus, the issue of how the discourse of ``marital love`` was translated in 1912, the early colonial days in Korea, was to witness the conflict between modern institution and the conception of ``love. From the concrete perspective, This paper tried to search the mode of translation of ``love`` in Cho jung-whan`s Bullyogwi, giving attention to the difference from Son u-il`s adoptively-translated version of Dugyonseong. As a result, This disclosed that the ``marital love`` in the original novel had been limitedly translated, making the physical aspect of love salient and the filial piety. The translater`s gaze at ``love`` suggests that the concept of love had been formed in context of the dominant imagination of "情(Affection)"and "愛(Love)" of Classical Chinese in those days. While the former was based on love for the blood relationship love, imagining mental friendly feeling of the couple love, the latter widened "情 (Affection)" between men and women, highlighting a sexual impulse of the couple love. This shows the conflict and the tension between the mental love and the physical love, based on the patriarchal old morals and the christian world-view. The significance of Hototogisu`s translation is in this fact.

Hepatic Cirrhosis Occurring in a Young Woodchuck(Marmota monax) Due to Vertical Transmission of Woodchuck Hepatitis Virus(WHV)

Kyu-shik Jeong,정원일,Jae-yong Chung,Mi-young An,Chae-yong Jung,Gyoung-jae Lee,Jong-soo Kang,Byeong-cheol Kang,Young-heun Jee,Bruce H Williams,Young-oh Kwon,Da-hee Jeong 대한수의학회 2003 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.4 No.2

Cirrhosis Occurring in a Young Woodchuck (Marmota monax) Due to Vertical Transmission of Woodchuck Hepatitis Virus (WHV)Da-hee Jeong, Won-il Jeong, Jae-yong Chung, Mi-young An, Chae-yong Jung, Gyoung-jae Lee1, Jong-soo Kang1, Byeong-cheol Kang2, Young-heun Jee3, Bruce H Williams4, Young-oh Kwon5 and Kyu-shik Jeong*College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea1Shinwon Scientific Co., LTD, Research Institute, Suwon, Korea2Clinical Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul 110-744, Korea3College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju 690-756, Korea

줄넘기 운동이 고등학교 비만 남학생의 건강체력 및 비만 스트레스 해소에 미치는 영향

권봉안,장희수,정순광 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.6

This study is to understand the effect of rope jumping on health related physical strength and obesity stress of high school obese students. The subject of this study was 40 1st and 2nd grade obese male students attending at P high school located in Goyang-City, Kyunggi-province as of the 1st semester, 2003 school year. As the study instrument, a questionnaire of physical strength items and obesity stress was used. To analyze the effect of rope jumping on health related physical strength, physical strength items were adopted, and to analyze the effect of rope jumping on the relief of obesity stress, the questionnaire was used. The questionnaire was asked to answer questions by Self-administration method to 20 subjects of the experiment group participating at rope jumping. As the questionnaire, health related pre-physical strength test was performed along with the 1st survey and the 2nd survey was carried after exercise, then health related physical strength test was carried out. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS/Windows 10.0 statistical program, and average and standard deviation by the sub-factor of each factor was calculated and to understand differences using groups and periods, 2x3 2-way variance analysis(ANOVA) by repeated measurement was carried out. In case interaction of two factors, that is, character and school year, post-verification using Duncan's multiple range test was made, when significance level will be set at α=.05. Based on the above research procedure and data analysis, following conclusion is as follow. 1) In the change of health physical strength by exercise participation of high school obese male students, there was no significant difference, but muscular endurance and body fat were different. 2) In the change of health physical strength by exercise participation of high school obese male students, there was no significant difference before and after exercise, but difference after exercise. 3) In the individual difference by rope jumping participation of high school obese male students, there was no significant difference in school year and character, but difference in obesity. 4) In the exercise programs by rope jumping participation of high school obese male students, there was no significant difference in school year and character, but difference in obesity.

노인전문요양시설 건축모델연구 : 디자인 가이드라인

권순정,오은진,안희창 한국의료복지시설학회 2006 의료·복지 건축 Vol.12 No.1

몇 가지 항진균제가 Aspergillus fumigatus에 의한 대식세포의 Cytokine 생산에 미치는 영향

권은영,박철민,박선희,최수미,이동건,유진홍,신완식,최정현 대한감염학회 2007 감염과 화학요법 Vol.39 No.1

배경 : 현재 임상에서 사용되는 서로 다른 계열의 항진균제가 면역세포인 폐 대식세포(alveolar macrophage)에서의 cytokine 생산과 nuclear factor- κB (NF- κB)활성에 미치는 영향을 시험관내에서 파악하고 그 의미를 추론해 보고자 하였다. 재료 및 방법 : AmB, MF, ITZ 등 세 가지 항진균제가 쥐의 폐 대식세포인 RAW264.7 세포의 생존에 미치는 영향과, 이들 항진균제의 전처치가 Aspergillus fumigatus conidia 자극에 의한 RAW264.7 세포에서의 TNF-α, IL-10 생산, NF-κB 활성에 미치는 영향, 그리고 GMCSF와의 상승 작용 등을 WST-1, ELISA, western blot assay를 이용해 통해 측정하였다. 결과 : AmB, MF, ITZ 모두 농도 의존적으로 RAW264.7 세포의 생존을 감소시켰다. A. fumigatus conidia 자극으로 RAW264.7 세포에서 TNF-α 생산이 증가하였으며, 세포 생존에 영향을 미치지 않는 농도의 AmB를 전처치하고 conidia로 자극한 경우 TNP-α 생산에는 차이를 보이지 않았으나, MF와 ITZ을 전처치한 경우에는 TNF-α 생산이 감소하였다. GM-CSF는 AmB 전처치 및 A. fumigatus conidia 자극에 의한 TNF-α 생산에 상승 효과를 보였으나, MF, ITZ은 GM-CSF에 의한 상승 효과를 보이지 않았다. IL-10은 AmB에 의해 생산량이 증가하였으며 GM-CSF와 동시 투여시 IL-10 생산이 유의하게 상승하였다. MF와 ITZ 역시 RAW264.7 세포에서 IL-10 생산을 유도하였으나 AmB에 비해 상승폭이 적었으며 GM-CSF와의 상승 효과는 관찰되지 않았다. A. fumigatus conidia는 NF- κB를 활성화하였으며 항진균제와 GM-CSF 등 약제 처치에 따른 NF-κB의 활성 정도는 분비된TNF-α와 IL-10의 생산 정도와 상관관계를 보였다. 결론 : AmB, MF, ITZ 등 본 연구에 사용된 항진균제는 시험관내에서 A. fumigatus conida로 자극하는 RAW264.7 세포에 전처치함으로써 염증성 cytokine인 TNF-α의 생산을 감소시키고 항염증성 cytokine인 IL-10의 생산을 증가시키는 면역 조절 효과를 나타낼 수 있음이 관찰되었다. 추후 약제간의 면역조절 기능 차이가 항진균효과에 미치는 영향 및 약제에 따른 면역 조절 경로 등에 대한 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다. Background : We wanted to evaluate the immunomodulatory effect of three antifungal agents, amphotericin B (AmB), micafungin (MF), itraconazole (ITZ), in the aspect of cytokine production and expression of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) in the Aspergillus fumigatus conidia treated-RAW264.7 cells, a murine alveolar macrophage cell line. Materials and Methods : We evaluated cytotoxic effect of antifungal agents using commercial cell proliferation assay. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interleukin (IL)-10 production according to stimulation (control, A. fumigatus conidia only, conidia + antifungal drug, conidia + antifungal drug + GM-CSF) was evaluated and compared each using commercial ELISA method. NF-κB activation was evaluated by western blot analysis. Results : AmB, MF, ITZ showed dose-dependent cytotoxic effect on the tested cells. Stimulation of cells by A. fumigatus conidia induced TNF-α production. Pretreatment of AmB at concentration not affecting cellular survival did not change the production of TNF-α compared to conidia treated cells, but pretreament of MF or ITZ showed reduced amount of TNF-α production compared to conidia treated cells. AmB also showed synergistic effect on TNF-α production when simultaneously treated with GM-CSF. IL-10 production was markedly increased when the cells were treated with AmB with conidia. MF and ITZ induced less increase of IL-10 production than AmB. AmB also showed synergistic effect on the production of IL-10 when treated with GM-CSF simultaneously. A. fumigatus conidia enhanced expression of NF-κB. The degree of NF-κB expression was associated with the amount of TNF-α and IL-10 produced. Conclusion : The antifungal agents we used in this experiment showed that decreased TNF-α production and increased IL-10 production from the RAW264.7 cells stimulated by A. fumigatus conidia after pretreatment of antifungal agents. But more studies, such as the association between immunomodulatory effect, antifungal activity and difference of signal pathway of cellular activation according to drugs should be performed.

박막 크로멜-알루멜 열전퇴형 교류-직류 변환기

정인식,김호운,김진섭,이정희,이종현,신장규,박세일,권성원 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1998 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.9 No.1

A planar chromel-alumel multijunction ac-dc converter was fabricated on a LPCVD Si_(3)N_(4)/SiO_(2)/Si_(3)N_(4)-diaphragm, prepared by silicon bulk micromachining, which thermally isolated a bifilar evanohm-heater and the hot junctions of a chromel-alumel thermopile from the silicon substrate. The voltage responsivity, the ac-dc transfer error, and the fluctuation of the output thermoelectric voltage of the converter were investigated. The respective voltage responsivities in air and in a vacuum of the converter were about 3.16 mV/mW and 9.41 mV/mW. The ac-dc voltage and the current transfer errors in air were about ±1.5 ppm and ±0.7 ppm in a frequency range from 10 Hz to 10 kHz, respectively. The fluctuation of the output thermoelectric voltage from 5 seconds to 120 seconds after preheating in air for 5 seconds was about 0.06 % for a heater input of dc 1 V.

RF통신을 이용한 전광판 시스템의 구현

권철우,최성일,정구일,황희융 호서대학교 반도체제조장비국산화연구센터 2001 반도체장비학술심포지움 Vol.2001 No.-

최근 많은 분야에서 사용되고 있는 RF(Radio Frequency)를 이용하여 원거리에서 무선으로 소형전광판에 문자 데이터를 보낼 수 있도록 하여 손쉽게 문구를 바꿀 수 있는 광고용 전광판을 구현하였다.구현된 전광판은 소프트웨어 부분과 하드웨어 부분으로 나누어서 살펴보면, 사용자로부터 전광판에 표시하려는 문장을 IBM PC에 입력받아서 전광판으로 송신하도록 하는 윈도우용 프로그램과 전광판에 표시될 데이터를 무선으로 수신 받아서 전광판에 표시하도록 해주는 프로그램이 전광판에 사용되는 소프트웨어가 되겠다.IBM PC에서 전광판으로 데이터를 보내고 전광판에서 그 데이터를 받기 위해서 RF모듈을 사용하였고, 전광판에 수신된 데이터를 전광판에 표시하기 위해서 마이크로컨트롤러를 사용하였다.구현된 전광판은 16×16크기의 도트 매트릭스를 각각 12개씩 사용하여 문자열 2줄을 표시할 수 있도록 제작하였다 한 문자를 표현하는데 한 개의 도트매트릭스가 사용되므로 표시될 문자는 16×16도트에 맞는 문자 폰트를 가지며, 문자 폰트를 나타내는 방법은 완성형과 조합형이 있으나 프로그램을 간단히 하기 위해서 완성형을 사용하였다.

국내 혈액질환 환자에서 침습성 아스페르길루스증의 구제치료로서 Voriconazole의 효과와 안전성

권재철,김시현,최수미,최재기,이동건,박선희,최정현,유진홍,신완식 대한감염학회 2010 감염과 화학요법 Vol.42 No.1

Background: Invasive aspergillosis (IA) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality in patients with hematologic malignancies. We investigated the efficacy and safety of voriconazole (VCZ) when used as salvage therapy for IA in Korean adults with hematologic malignancies who had not responded to prior antifungal therapy. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed data, collected from January 2007 to October 2008, from patients with proven or probable cases of IA. All were probable IA cases, except for one proven case. All cases were refractory or intolerant to antifungal therapy prior to administration of VCZ. Efficacy and safety were assessed in patients treated with VCZ for more than 3 days and for more than one dose, respectively. A favorable response [complete (CR) or partial (PR)] was defined by significant improvement of all clinical symptoms, signs, and radiologic abnormalities. Results: Fifty patients who met the inclusion criteria were enrolled. There were 27 male and 23 female patients with mean age of 44.4 years (range, 15-65 years). Underlying diseases were acute leukemia (35 cases), chronic myelogenous leukemia (4 cases), myelodysplastic syndrome (3 cases), lymphoma (3 cases) and other hematologic diseases (5 cases). Twenty-two patients had received chemotherapy and 13 patients had undergone hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The lung was the main infection site (94%) followed by the sinus (6%). Amphotericin B deoxycholate alone was the most frequent previous antifungal therapy. The mean duration of antifungal therapy prior to VCZ therapy was 13.9±8.8 days (2-44 days). The median duration of VCZ therapy was 19 days (interquartile range, 49 days). Sixteen patients (32.0%) showed favorable responses (CR:PR=8:8) at the end of VCZ therapy. The numbers of patients with stable disease, progression and death were, 6 (12%), 6 (12%) and 22 (44%) respectively. Most of those with unfavorable responses had relapsed underlying malignancies or refractory graft versus host diseases. Twelve patients developed drug-related adverse events but only one patient stopped VCZ treatment prematurely. Conclusions: VCZ demonstrated an acceptable level of toxicity in patients with hematologic malignancies but further studies are required to prove its efficacy as salvage therapy.

간호중재분류체계(NIC)를 이용한 중환자실 간호중재 분석

권경남,장희정,황운순,김은주,이미경 영남이공대학 산업기술연구소 2000 産業技術硏究 Vol.12 No.-

The purpose of this research was to identify nursing interventions performed by the ICU nurses from 2 university hospital in Taegu. For this research, I used the Nursing Intervention questionnaire developed by the Iowa Intervention Project and translated by korean specialists and professor concerned to the same field. In order to obtain the data, a special group of professor, head nurse, charge nurse, researcher was instituted. The special group work validataed 205 nursing interventions with agreement of more than 50% becuse the NIC(433 nursing intervention) survey process was too time-consuming and not appropriate for all labels. The data were collected from June 1 to 30, 1999 and analysed with SAS program. The obtained results are as follows; (1) 94 interventions were performed at least daily. (2) The most frequently used nursing interventions were Parenteral Medication Administration, Aspiration Precautions, Pressure Ulcer Prevents, Positioning, Airway Management, Cough Enhancement in rank. In conclusion, this research using NIC has helped to figure out the component to the ICU care in korea. The use of this results will contribute to enhance quality assessment and improve standard of ICU nursing.