http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
손진군,노종래,송혜란,김진하 고신대학교 의학부 2004 高神大學校 醫學部 論文集 Vol.19 No.1
Silicosis is a chronic diffuse interstitial fibronodular lung disease caused by long-term inhalation of dust containing free crystalline silica. Silicosis does not occur by trivial exposure but requires long-term inhalation of high dose of silica. We experienced two cases of Silicosis. According to the examination of the medical records of the two cases including their symptom, exposure duration. International Labour Office(ILO) 1980 Classification and Pulmonary Function Test(PFT), the patient in the frist case had coughing with sputum, 15-year long exposure, Category A, Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) 69% and Forced Expiratory Volume for I second (FEVI) 69%, and the patient in the second case had no symptom, 2-year long exposure, Category B, FVC 96% and FEVI 77%.
Oral Supplementation with Cocoa Extract Reduces UVB-Induced Wrinkles in Hairless Mouse Skin
Kim, Jong-Eun,Song, Dasom,Kim, Junil,Choi, Jina,Kim, Jong Rhan,Yoon, Hyun-Sun,Bae, Jung-Soo,Han, Mira,Lee, Sein,Hong, Ji Sun,Song, Dayoung,Kim, Seong-Jin,Son, Myoung-Jin,Choi, Sang-Woon,Chung, Jin Ho Elsevier 2016 The Journal of investigative dermatology Vol.136 No.5
<P>Cacao beans contain various bioactive phytochemicals that could modify the pathogeneses of certain diseases. Here, we report that oral administration of cacao powder (CP) attenuates UVB-induced skin wrinkling by the regulation of genes involved in dermal matrix production and maintenance. Transcriptome analysis revealed that 788 genes are down-or upregulated in the CP supplemented group, compared with the UVB-irradiated mouse skin controls. Among the differentially expressed genes, cathepsin G and serpin B6c play important roles in UVB-induced skin wrinkle formation. Gene regulatory network analysis also identified several candidate regulators responsible for the protective effects of CP supplementation against UVB-induced skin damage. CP also elicited antiwrinkle effects via inhibition of UVB-induced matrix metalloproteinases-1 expression in both the human skin equivalent model and human dermal fibroblasts. Inhibition of UVB-induced activator protein-1 via CP supplementation is likely to affect the expression of matrix metalloproteinases-1. CP supplementation also downregulates the expression of cathepsin G in human dermal fibroblasts. 5-(3',4'-Dihydroxyphenyl)-gamma-valerolactone, a major in vivo metabolite of CP, showed effects similar to CP supplementation. These results suggest that cacao extract may offer a protective effect against photoaging by inhibiting the breakdown of dermal matrix, which leads to an overall reduction in wrinkle formation.</P>
Kim, Bo-Bae,Kim, Jong Rhan,Kim, Ji Hye,Kim, Young Ah,Park, Jun Seong,Yeom, Myeong-Hun,Joo Lee, Hyong,Lee, Ki Won,Kang, Nam Joo Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2013 Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medic Vol.2013 No.-
<P>Atopic dermatitis is an inflammatory and chronically relapsing skin disorder that commonly occurs in children; the number of atopic dermatitis patients is increasing. The cause and mechanism of atopic dermatitis have not been defined clearly, although many studies are ongoing. Epidemiological studies suggest that soybean and its isoflavones have immunoregulatory activities. Here, we report that 7,3′,4′-trihydroxyisoflavone (7,3′,4′-THIF), a major metabolite of daidzin, effectively inhibited lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nitric oxide (NO), tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-<I><I>α</I></I>, and interleukin (IL)-6 production in RAW 264.7 cells, and also reduced <I><I>β</I></I>-hexosaminidase secretion in RBL-2H3 cells. Moreover, 7,3′,4′-THIF significantly reduced scratching time, transepidermal water loss, and mast cell infiltration. It also decreased protease-activated receptor (PAR)-2 and IL-4 expression and increased filaggrin expression in skin lesions of NC/Nga mice. These results suggest that 7,3′,4′-THIF improves <I>Dermatophagoides farina</I> body extract-induced atopic dermatitis in NC/Nga mice.</P>
Kim, Jong-Moon,Park, Bo-Ra-Mi,Kim, Young-Rhan,Gong, Lindan,Jang, Myung-Duk,Kim, Seog-K. Korean Chemical Society 2012 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.33 No.4
The fluorescence intensity of DNA-intercalated ethidium with [ethidium]/[DNA base] being 0.005 was quenched upon the binding of another intercalating ligand, meso-tetrakis(N-methylpyridinium-4-yl)porphyrin (TMPyP). Addition of $Ca^{2+}$ enhanced the quenching efficiency. The range of separations between donor and acceptor molecules, within which total quenching occurs, was calculated using a one-dimensional resonance energy transfer mechanism to be 9.5 base-pairs or $32.3{\AA}$ in the absence of $Ca^{2+}$ ions. The distance increased to 18.7 base-pairs or about $63.6{\AA}$ in the presence $100{\mu}M$ $Ca^{2+}$. Considering that (1) $Ca^{2+}$ had little effect on the binding modes of ethidium and TMPyP, which was investigated by reduced linear dichroism and (2) spectral overlap between the emission spectrum of ethidium and the absorption spectrum of TMPyP was maintained in the presence of $Ca^{2+}$, contributions from orientation factor and spectral overlap to $Ca^{2+}$-induced enhancement in DNA mediated energy transfer was limited. Although there is no direct evidence, electron transfer along the DNA stem may accompany the observed fluorescence quenching. In this respect, DNA bound $Ca^{2+}$ act as a partially conducting medium.
고콜레스테롤 식이를 섭취한 흰쥐에 메주 분말 급여가 지질대사에 미치는 영향
김종대(Jong-Dai Kim),이영일(Young-Il Lee),김복란(Bok-Rhan Kim),최용순(Yong-Soon Choi),이상영(Sang-Young Lee) 한국식품영양과학회 1997 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.26 No.2
본 연구에서는 in vivo에서 메주단백질이 콜레스테롤 대사에 미치는 효과를 검토하기 위해, 4주령의 Sprague-Dawley rats를 이용하여 0.5% 콜레스테롤을 함유한 식이에 증자대두분말, 메주분말을 단백질원으로 첨가하여 4주간 자유 급식한 후 혈청 및 간장 중의 지질농도와 분변 중 담즙산 함량을 분석하였다. 증자대두, 메주분말을 포함한 식이를 섭취시켰을 때 실험기간 동안 평균 식이 섭취량, 체중 증가량 및 간장의 무게는 실험군 간에 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 혈청 총콜레스테롤 농도는 메주분말 섭취군이 증자대두 섭취군에 비해 유의적으로 낮았으나(p<0.05), 혈청 HDL-콜레스테롤 농도에 유의한 차이는 군간 관찰되지 않아, 메주분말 투여에 의한 혈청 콜레스테롤 농도의 감소는 VLDL-, LDL-콜레스테롤 농도 저하에 기인함을 보여 주었다. 혈청 중 인지질, 중성지질, 유리지방산 농도는 두 군간에 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다. 간장 중 중성지질, 인지질, 콜레스테롤 농도는 두 군간에 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 한편, 분변 중의 담즙산 함량은 메주분말 투여군이 대조군과 증자대두군에 비해 유의적으로 높은 수준을 보였다 (p<0.05). 이러한 결과로부터 메주분말 투여에 의한 혈청 콜레스테롤 농도의 저하효과는 담즙산 배설량의 증가에 기인된것으로 판단되며, 미생물에 의해 발효된 대두단백질(메주)은 발효되지 않은 대두단백질에 비하여 강한 콜레스테롤 저하작용이 있음을 시사한다. This study was performed to examine the effects of Meju supplementation to high cholesterol diet on lipid metabolism in rats. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into two groups(Steamed soybean, Meju) and were fed with 0.5% cholesterol diet. Serum and liver lipid profiles and fecal bile acids excretion were examined after four weeks of experimental diet. Food intake, weight gain and liver weight were not significantly different between the two groups. Total cholesterol concentrations in serum was significantly lower in Meju group compared to steamed soybean group(p<0.05). HDL-cholesterol, triglyceride, phospholipids and nonestrified fatty acid concentrations in serum were not significantly different between the two groups. Cholesterol, triglyceride, and phospholipids concentrations in liver were not significantly different between the two groups. Fecal bile acid excretion were markedly higher in Meju groups than the group fed steamed soybean(p<0.05). These results suggest that the cholesterol lowering effect by Meju supplementation might be resulted from the modulation of fecal bile acid excretion in rats.
Uric Acid as a Predictor of Severe Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Very Low Birth Weight Infants
Seon Bong Kim,Seong-Hee Oh,Hyun-Jeong Do,Hee Jin Jang,Jong Hyun Yoon,Byong Sop Lee,Ki-Soo Kim,Ellen Ai-Rhan Kim 대한신생아학회 2015 Neonatal medicine Vol.22 No.1
Purpose: To determine whether serum uric acid levels in the first 7 days of life can predict development of severe intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) among very low birth weight (VLBW) infants. Methods: VLBW infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit of Asan Medical Center between January 2009 and December 2012 were selected for chart review. Infants were divided into groups with and without severe IVH (grade≥3). To determine whether uric acid is a predictor of severe IVH, uric acid levels on the first day (within 24 hours of birth), peak uric acid levels (during the first 7 days for infants without severe IVH, prior to IVH documentation by cranial sonogram for infants with severe IVH, and trend in uric acid levels were analyzed for both groups. Various antenatal and postnatal factors were compared between the groups, and risk factors associated with severe IVH were identified. Results: A total of 397 VLBW infants were included, with mean birth weight of 1,075± 292 g and a mean gestational age of 29.6±3.3 weeks. Higher levels of uric acid on day 1, higher peak levels, and rising uric acid levels were all found to be associated with the development of severe IVH on univariate analysis. Multivariate analysis confirmed that rising uric acid levels predicted subsequent development of severe IVH. Other factors associated with development of severe IVH included higher sodium, higher potassium, higher PaCO2, higher lactic acid, and lower PaO2. Conclusion: Careful attention to uric acid levels, which are easily measured, may be useful in predicting subsequent development of severe IVH among VLBW infants.
The Atopic Dermatitis-Like Symptoms Induced by MC903 Were Alleviated in JNK1 Knockout Mice
Choi, Jinhwan,Kim, Jong Rhan,Kim, Heejeung,Kim, Yoon A,Lee, Hyong Joo,Kim, Jiyoung,Lee, Ki Won Oxford University Press 2013 Toxicological sciences Vol.136 No.2
<P>Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common allergic disease, imposing large social and economic burdens worldwide. Atopic dermatitis is characterized by eczematous skin lesions and immunoglobulin E (IgE) hypersecretion. We investigated the role of JNK1 on the development of AD in mice. The vitamin D3 analogue MC903, a psoriasis therapeutic drug, was used to induce AD-like symptoms in wild-type (WT) and JNK1−/− mice. The symptoms of AD were less severe in JNK1−/− mice compared with WT mice. JNK1−/− mice showed less ear thickening and infiltration of eosinophils and mast cells in AD-like lesions than did WT mice when treated with MC903. MC903-treated JNK1−/− mice also showed significantly lower level of serum IgE, which was elevated in MC903-treated WT mice. Splenocytes isolated from MC903-treated WT and JNK1−/− mice were stimulated with anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 monoclonal antibodies. Splenocytes from JNK1−/− mice produced lower levels of T-helper (Th2) cytokines (interleukin-4 and -13) and transcription factor GATA-binding protein 3, and produced increased levels of the Th1 cytokines interferon-γ and transcription factor T-box expressed in T cells. Our results indicate that JNK1 plays an important role in the pathogenesis of AD and may be a useful target for therapies to ameliorate AD.</P>