[논문]토사터널 굴착시 발생하는 구조물의 부등침하 억제용 마이크로파일의 효과에 관한 연구

박진우,권정근,임종철 釜山大學校生産技術硏究所 2007 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.66 No.-

도심지에서 건설되는 각종 터널 시공시 현장여건 동 그 특수성에 따라 지중 및 지상에 존재하는 각종 인접구조물에 대한 안정성 확보가 필수적인 요건으로 대두되고 있다. 따라서 이같은 문제를 극복하면서 깊은 기초로서의 역학적 특성을 가지며, 현장의 적용성 및 시공성/ 경제성 등 여러 가지 장점을 가진 마이크로파일을 적용함에 있어서,선행연구에서 규명되어진 역학적 특성을 통해 파일의 적절한 보강형식과 현장의 적용성 및 보강의 효율성을 높이기 위한 수치해석을 실시하고/ 터널 인접구조물의 부등침하 안정검토 해석결과와 현장여건을 고려한 마이크로파일의 보강각도와 길이에 대한 효율적인 보강대책을 제시 하고자 한다.

거친 표면을 가진 흡수체와 버퍼의 측면에 의한 극자외선 산란효과

권영근,심상진,김종회,김옥경,오혜근 한양대학교 이학기술연구소 2003 이학기술연구지 Vol.6 No.-

마스크 상의 거친 표면을 정의하기 위해서 Monte-Carlo 방법이 적용되었다. 극자외선 마스크의 거친 표면 함수, 즉 power spectral density 에 의해 표현된 무작위적인 표면의 높이 변화는 상면에서의 전기장을 계산하기 위해서 재정의 되었다. Feynmann의 접근 방식과 유사한 산란에 대한 일반식을 유도하였고, 이는 결상과정에서 마스크의 단차상의 거친 측면에 의한 효과를 알아보기 위해서 적용되어졌다. 거친 표면과 완전히 편평한 표면에 대한 전기장의 위상과 진폭 변화 정도를 비교하기 위해서 다중 산람 문제 또한 여러 다른 패턴에 대하여 이 논문에서 다뤄졌다. The Monte-Carlo Method is adopted to define the roughness of the mask structure. A random surface height variation described by power spectral density for the rough surfaces of an estreme ultraviolet (EUV) mask is to be redefined to calculate the field in the image plane. A general explicit formula of the scattering, which is analogous to Feynman's approach, is derived, and it is adapted to the EUV mask structure to evaluate the effect of the surface roughness of the side wall of the mask topography on the image formation. The multiple random scattering problems are dealt with the different pattern types in order to compare field variations in phase and amplitude with the ideal flat surface.

알칼리조건에서 Escherichia coli 0157:H7의 적응 및 항균요법제에 대한 감수성

권오진,배종호 한국식품영양학회 1999 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.12 No.6

본 연구는 병원성 Escherichia coli O157 : H7에 의한 감염을 예방하기 위하여 알칼리에서의 적응성과 항균요법제에 의한 불확실성화 효과를 조사하였다. Escherichia coli O157 : H7은 고 농도의 알칼리 (pH 11.5)에 노출 후, pH 9에서의 증식이 pH 7에서보다 좀 더 저항성이 있게 나타나 알칼리에서의 적응능력이 강했다. 이러한 알칼리 적응성은 pH 9에서 6시간 이내에서 잘 나타났다. 한편 Escherichia coli O157 : H7은 항균요법제 중 saicin 과 ceftnaxone에서 감수성이 매우 높았고, 반면, erythromycin과 yosamycin에서는 저항성이 높았다. 또한 saicin과 ceftriaxone에 5∼100kGy로 감마선을 조사하여도 균주의 최소발육저해농도(MIC)에는 영향을 미치지 않았다. Habituation to alkali condition and susceptibility to antimicrobial agents were investigated to determine methods to inactivation Escherlchia coli O157:H7 associated with food poisoning. The investigation showed that Escherlchia coil O157:H7 growth at pH 9.0 was much more resistant to extremes of alkaline pH(11.5) than at pH 7.0. Habituation occurred within 6hr at pH 9_0. The susceptibilities of Escherlchia coli O157:H7 to 13 drugs examined were found highest in regard to saicin and ceftriaxone and lowest in regard to erythromycin and josamycin. No significant changes in minimal inhibitory concentration(MIC) values of bactericidal effect was found when saicin and ceftriaxone were irradiated with doses of 5∼100KGy.

역행적 골수정 삽입술을 이용한 대퇴골 과상부 골절의 치료

권진우,신승호,조원호,성기호,김기환,손경태,이상훈,박세원,배종문,권태우 대한골절학회 2003 대한골절학회지 Vol.16 No.4

지반탄성해석을 위한 역해석기법의 적용

권호진,임종석 광주대학교 1992 産業技術硏究 Vol.2 No.-

본 연구에서는 지반해석을 위한 여러 방법중 유한요소법에 의한 연성해석 및 역해석기법을 이용하여, 지반변형해석과 토질정수의 추정방법 등에 대하여 연구하였다. 토질정수의 정확한 산정의필요성을 알기 위하여, 지반의 탄성해석에서의 탄성계수, 투수계수, 포아송비 등에 따른 민감도를 분석 고찰하였고, 여러 가지의 점토질 흙에 대한 압밀실험결과를 이용하여 역해석기법에 의한 토질정수의 산정을 실시하고, 이 토질정수를 이용한 탄성해석에 의하여 지반의 변형과 간극수압을 구하여, 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 탄성해석에 있어서, 지반의 탄성계수에 따른 지반변형량과 간극수압의 민감도가 비교적 크게 나타나므로, 탄성계수의 산정은 매우 중요하며, 재하하중이 클수록 탄성계수의 산정을 정확히 하여야 한다. 작은 하중단계에서의 짧은 시간의 실측치를 이용한 역해석을 통하여 토질정수를 산정함으로써, 비교적 단순한 탄성해석을 통하여서도, 더욱 큰 하중 재하시 또 장기간의 변형량을 실제와 가깝게 예측할 수 있으며, 역해석에서의 반복계산 횟수를 줄이고 더욱 좋은 결과를 얻기 위해서는, 초기치실측 절점의 개수를 증가시키고 초기 실측치의 더욱 정확한 산정이 필요하다. To know the importance of soil parameters which are used to estimate the deformation and porepressure of soil, the sensitivity for soil parameters in elastic analysis is analyzed. Using the consolidation test results of several cohesive soils, soil parameters are estimated by back analysis method, and from the parameters the deformations and porepressures of the soil are estimated by elastic analysis. In elastic analysis for soil - deformation and porepressure, the sensitivity for the Young's modulus is large, and the esimation of young's modulus is more important in proportion to the size of stress. Using the measured results during initial short period in small stress, the soil parameters can be correctly estimated by back analysis method. To decrease the iteration number in back analysis and to get the better parameters, the initial measurements in more nodes are required and the more accurate initial measurements are required.

취학전 아동의 체력 실태와 평가

권영옥,김동권,민춘기,이용인,전종귀,진윤수,홍성표 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 1995 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.13 No.1

The purpose of this study was analyze children's Physical Fitness and basic rate by observing the change in the heart rate of the 1230 children of five of six years of age. Following conclusions were obtained The muscular strength was relatively low according to places. And the muscular strength of boys was higher than that of girls. The flexibility of girls was higher than that of boys according to places and sexes. The muscular endurance, power, balance and agility of boys were higher than those of girls according to places and sexes. Thus the development of physical fitness was improved with their ages, the physical fitness for physique seemed rather low. So the programs of physical plays for children's physical fitness ought to be developed and physical play showed to be done at kindergarten school.

Influence of Sowing Time on Growth, Yield and Nutritional Quality of Forage Rape in Spring

Kwon,Byung-Sun,Shin,Jeong-Sik,Park,Hee-Jin,Shin,Jong-Sup,Choi,Seong-Yu 한국자원식물학회 2003 Plant Resources Vol.6 No.1

To determine as optimal sowing time of forage rape in spring time in southern areas of Korea, forage rape cv. Velox, the highest yielding variety among introduced varieties of forage rape, was grown under five different sowing times. Yield components such as plant length, number of branches and number of leaves etc. were higher at the sowing time of Mar. 15 and Mar. 25. The plants sown at Mar. 15 and Mar. 25 also showed highest fresh and dry matter yield. When plants were grown under later sowing time, they showed higher values in content of crude protein and lower values in contents of crude fiber such as Neutral Detergent Fiber (NDF), Acid Detergent Fiber (ADF), cellulose and lignin. There was no relationship between variation of In Vitro Dry matter Digestibility (IVDMD) and sowing time. The plants sown at Mar. 15 and Mar. 25 showed highest digestible dry matter yields.

Relationship between Meteorological Elements and Yield of Hot Pepper in Yeosu Area of Korea

Kwon,Byung-Sun,Choi,Seong-Kyu,Shin,Jeong-Sik,Shin,Jong-Sup,Shin,Dong-Young,Hwan,Kyu-Hyun,Kim,Hak-Jin,Kuk,Yong-In,Choi,Kyong-Ju 한국자원식물학회 2003 Plant Resources Vol.6 No.1

This study was conducted to investigate the relationships between yearly variations of meteorological elements and yearly variations of productivity in hot pepper. In addition, correlation coefficients among the yields and yield components were used to find out the relationships between meteorological elements and productivity. Yearly variation of the mean air temperature in May and July showed large with coefficients of variation(C.V.) of 25.0,8.9%, respectively, but the variation of the duration of sunshine in May were relative small. Yield and plant height was greatly with C.V. of 7.14,11.6%, respectively, diameter of fruit showed more or less C.V. of 2.28% and length of fruit showed less variation. Correlation coefficients between maximum temperature in period of cultivation from May and yield are positively significant at the level of 1 %. Correlation Coefficients between precipitation in period of cultivation from May to August and yield are negative significant at the level of 5 and 1 %, respectively. Correlation coefficients amount the plant height, length of fruit, diameter of fruit per plant, and seed yield were positively significant at the level of 1 %, respectively.

이륜차 무단변속기(CVT) 구동풀리의 시물레이션

권영웅,우영환,이종원,길성진 중앙대학교 생산공학연구소 1999 생산공학연구소 논문집 Vol.8 No.2

CVT 메카니즘은 공학적 분야에 많이 사용되고 있으며, 특히 CVT의 구동폴리느 중요한 역할을 한다. 본 연구에서는 이륜차의 CTV를 국산화 할 계획의 일환으로 구동폴리를 시뮬레이션하였다. 시뮬레이션한 결과느 구동폴리의 롤로 무게와 마찰 계수, 램프의 각변형을 통해 나온 수치르 장량화한 것이며, 이를 토대로 구동폴리의 각 요소들 즉, 롤러와 유동플랜지, 램프판 간의 상호관계를 규명하였다. CVT(Continuously Variable Transmission) mechanism has been used in many engineering applications. A driving pulley of CVT plays a vital role. In this study, computer simulation for a movable pulley was carried out for the purpose of producing a motorcycle CVT of Korean model. The effects of roller mass, friction coefficient, deformation of ramp plate on a given speed and torque during moving were quantified using the simulation results. Based on the simulation, relations between each component of driving pulley that consists of roller, movable flange and ramp plate etc. were investigated.

Yield of Rice Affected by Meteorological Elements in Yeosu Area of Korea

Kwon,Byung-Sun,Choi,Seong-Kyu,Shin,Jeong-Sik,Shin,Jong-Sup,Shin,Dong-Young,Hyun,Kyu-Hwan,Kuk,Yong-In,Park,Hee-Jin 한국자원식물학회 2003 Plant Resources Vol.6 No.2

This study was conducted to investigate the relationships between yearly variations of meteorological elements and yearly variations of productivity in rice. In addition, correlation coefficients among yield and yield components were used to find out the relationships between meteorological elements and productivity. Yearly variation of the mean air temperature in May was large with coefficients of variation(C.V.) of 25.0%, but the variation of the duration of sunshine in May were relative small. No. of panicles per hill and 1,000 grains wt. of brown rice were great with C.V. of 21.1, 19.7%, respectively, brown rice yield show more or less C.V. of 5.5% and milled rice show still less variation. Correlation coefficients between temperatures in period of cultivation from May and yield were positive correlations. Correlation Coefficients between precipitation in period of cultivation from Sep. to Oct. and yield are positive correlations. Correlation coefficients amount the panicle length, no. of panicles, no. of spikelets, ratio of ripened grains, 1,000 grains wt. of brown rice, milled rice yield, brown rice yield and milled rice yield were positively significant at the level of 1 %, respectively.