경기도 거북놀이의 전승과 새로운 계승양상

김종대(Kim, Jong-dae),윤서옥(Yoon, Seo-ok) 중앙어문학회 2014 語文論集 Vol.60 No.-

경기도와 충청도의 내륙지방에서는 추석의 민속놀이로서 거북놀이가 전승되어 왔다. 흥미롭게도 이들 놀이는 주로 청소년이 전승시켜 왔다는 점과 모의 동물로 거북이를 수수 잎으로 만들어서 활용하였다는 점이다. 거북놀이의 기록은 현재까지 역사시대의 문헌에는 찾기가 어려운데, 문헌상으로는 일제침략기의 朝鮮の鄕土娛樂에서부터 찾아볼 수 있다. 일제침략기의 기록에 등장하는 것으로 보아 아마도 조선시대에는 널리 행해졌던 민속놀이로 추정되기는 하나, 현재까지 명확한 기록이 보이지 않아서 언제 어떻게 만들어졌는지를 고증하기란 쉽지 않은 실정이다. 거북놀이의 주체에 대한 논의도 이런 사정 때문인지 여러 가지의 설이 있으나 이들도 확실성이 떨어진다. 하지만 朝鮮の鄕土娛樂을 보면 주로 어린이나 청소년이 주동이 되었다고 하며, 어른이나 성년으로 기록된 사례는 많지 않다. 예컨대 경기도의 경우 용인은 농민, 안성은 남자로 표현되었으며, 충청도의 홍성은 청년, 예산은 어린이와 부인 등으로 되어 있다. 이들 외의 다른 지역은 모두 어린이가 행한 것으로 기록되어 있다는 점이 특징이다. 결국 이들 놀이는 용인이나 안성, 수원 등 대개 다른 지역의 거북놀이와 유사하게 행해졌다고 하는 것으로 보아 어린이들이 주동이 되었음은 쉽사리 짐작된다. 이러한 거북놀이는 일제침략기를 거치면서 한동안 전승이 단절되다가 해방이후 1970년대에 와서 다시 복원하는 운동이 일어난다. 예컨대 음성의 윤병준 선생과 이천의 김종민 선생이 대표적인 예이다. 문제는 이들 복원과정에서 판굿과 농악의 개입이 이루어졌다는 사실이다. 즉 거북놀이의 주도적인 계층이 풍물패로 이전되는 과정에 의해서 과거의 주도층이었던 어린이들이 입지를 잃어버리게 되었다는 점이다. 이런 변화과정은 거북놀이를 민속경연대회나 민속예술축제 등에 출품하려는 시도와 밀접한 관계에 있다. 어린이가 주동이 된 거북놀이의 경우에는 놀이판의 형식화가 없었지만, 이들과 결합하면서 제의과정과 판굿의 연행방식을 갖추게 된다는 점이다. 현재의 연행방식은 대개 이런 틀로 고정화되는 과정을 겪고 있다. 특히 연행의 변화양상은 이들 놀이를 농촌체험 프로그램으로 참여하여 지역 민속문화의 특징을 보여주려는 방식으로 탈바꿈하고 있음은 주목할 만하다. 동시에 단순히 연희되는 것 뿐만 아니라, 거북이 만들기 등 다양한 프로그램을 개발하여 과거의 정형성을 효과적으로 활용하려는 시도를 보여준다는 점에서 전통 민속놀이의 계승 발전에 유의미한 면을 보여주고 있다. Geobuk-nori, the Turtle Play, is performed during Chuseok (a Korean harvest holiday) in Gyeonggi and Chungcheong provinces. During The Turtle Play, young people wear turtle costumes made out of sorghum leaves and go about the village giving their wishes for a good harvest and good luck in the coming year. While there is no historical record of the origin of the play, interestingly, it appeared in Indigenous Entertainment of Joseon, written during the Japanese occupation. Because of the book, it is assumed the play was performed during the Joseon dynasty; however, its origin has not been confirmed. Several theories regarding Turtle Play and Joseon need further research. According to Indigenous Entertainment of Joseon, the play was mainly performed by children. It was rare to see adults performing it, and there are only a few cases of adult involvement: farmers in Yongin, Gyeonggi Province; men in Anseong; young people in Hongseong, Chungcheong Province, and children and married women in Yeosan. Apart from these cases, the play was performed solely by children. Performances of The Turtle Play stopped during the Japanese occupation; however, there was a movement to revitalize it in the 1970s. Mr. Byeongjun Yoon from Eumseong and Mr. Jong-min Kim from Icheon are representatives of this revitalization movement. In the process of revitalization, some changes were made, such as the inclusion of shamanic rituals and children lost their roles as the main performers of the play. This change is closely related to participation of the play in competitions such as the National Folk Arts Contest and the National Folk Art Festival. When the play was performed by children, it did not have a specific formality. However, it changed into a combination of ritual and shamanic ceremony, and there are new ways of performing the play. Additionally, The Turtle Play is often used to introduce regional folk culture to tourists. In relation to this, various educational programs, such as a class for making turtles, were developed. In terms of production, these kinds of programs might have a positive effect in that they may help people understand more about the play and have more interest in it.

임피던스 매칭과 필드 매칭을 이용한 20[GHz] Microstrip-to-CPW Transition 설계

윤재광,김동호,박종대 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 2009 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.28 No.-

A compact design of 20[GHz] Microstrip-to-CPW(coplanar waveguide) transition using Impedance matching and field matching is proposed in this paper. The transition is comprise of CBCPW(conductor backed coplanar waveguide), which is connected to Microstrip and CPW for reducing reflection loss by field and impedance mismatching‘ In this paper, varying Ground shapes and via positions are offered for field and impedance matching. Because simulation and measurement results show broadband characteristic, this transition can be very useful in various UWB component MMICs and MICs.

엘리트 운동선수의 사회이동에 관한 연구

윤익선,윤종대 龍仁大學校 1999 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.17 No.-

This study examined and analyzed the influence of 390 male and female athletes on social mobility per event of sports, sex, type and level of sports, results who have participated in Olympic and Asian Games as national athletes, retired from their events, reached the following conclusion. 1. It showed that there was difference in social mobility between former national athletes. The highest distributed job was coach (27.4%), the next one private operation. 2. It showed that there was difference in social mobility per sex between former male and female national athletes. Male athletes showed the occupational distribution in the order of coach(39.5%) and private operation (20.1%), female athletes comparatively same high distribution in professor and coach (6.8%) except for house Keeping. 3. It showed that there was difference in social mobility per event of sports between former national athletes. The highest distributed job was coach (27.4%), the next one private operation(14.4%) 4. It showed that there was difference in social mobility per type of sports between farmer national athletes. Male athletes of individual events showed the highest job distribution in coach (34.4%), those of interpersonal events in private operation (40.0%). And those of team events in coach(49.5%) Female athletes of individual events showed the highest job distribution in professor (75.0%), those of interpersonal events same in professor and coach (25.0%) Those of team events in coach (25.0%) 5. There was little difference in social movement per level of sports between former national athletes, the participating athletes in Olympic and Asian Games showed the highest job distribution in individual operation (23.6%, 28.1%)

투기종목 선수들의 무산소성 운동능력 및 혈중 피로물질 연구

윤종대,김동제 경운대학교 산업기술연구소 2002 産業技術硏究論文誌 Vol.5 No.1(B)

The purpose of this study was to estimate anaerobic exercise ability and variation of blood fatigue material following maximum exercise. The study was conducted to total 48 people: regularly trained male players who do Boxing, Wrestling, Kumdo, Taekwondo, and Judo, eight persons per each group, and eight ordinary college students as a comparison group. They participated in Wingate anaerobic test and were collected blood from vena mediana antebrachii before exercise and after to examine of lactate, ammonia, and inorganic phosphate concentration. The results of this study were as follows; 1. It was showed that anaerobic exercise ability which was average power, peak power, anaerobic power, fatigue index was higher experimental group than control group, but there was only significantly difference between Judo athletes and control group. 2. It was indicated that lactate concentration of after exercise was significantly difference between control group and Boxing, Wrestling, and Taekwondo athletes group. 3. It was showed that ammonia concentration of after exercise was significantly difference between control group and experimental group except Judo athletes group. 4. It was considered that inorganic phosphate concentration of after exercise was significantly difference between control group and Boxing. Taekwondo and Judo athletes group. Considering the results, it can be raised as a problem since combative players have not showed significant differences compare to the comparison group in anaerobic performance, and it can be assumed that the changes in blood fatigue materials have close relationship with characteristics of each sport.

체급경기 선수들의 체중감량 정도와 방법에 관한 연구

윤종대,안병근 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 1997 武道硏究所誌 Vol.8 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate analyze the level and method of weight reduction on weight classification athletes including 36 Judo players, 10 Wrestling players, 12 Boxing players, and 21 Taekwondo players(total number of 79) The results of this study are as follows; 1. Each athletic weight reduction was displayed the largest amount of weight reduction in wrestling players was shown as 5.40±0.52㎏. Total weight reduction was displayed as the highest reduction (46.83% in the level of less2∼5㎏). In the level of over 5㎏, the percentage of 24.05 was shown. Also Judo and Wrestling players showed significant(p<.05) difference in over weights difference. 2. The method of weight reduction was displayed in such order: 1) exercise + sauna+ no food, 2) exercise only, 3) exercise +no food and 4) exercise +sauna respectively, the rank of the percentage showed as 54.43%, 20.25%, 15.18%, 10.12%,however, there is no weight reduction by using drugs. As the results, It is difficult to apply athletes weight reduction rate for each individual, otherwise it should be concerned on level up in the weight reduction level of over 5㎏. Futhermore, the purpose of weights reduction should focus on the maintenance of low body fat.

운동이 고혈압에 미치는 영향

윤종대 경운대학교 산업기술연구소 2002 産業技術硏究論文誌 Vol.5 No.1(B)

The purpose of this study was to look into the variables of stolic and diastolic blood pressure on sports classification in patients with borderline hypertension after 12 weeks performance that. The results of this study was as follow; 1. After regular exercise performance on submaximal 60 percent, There was a significant decrease the pre-exercise stolic blood pressure of the male after 9 weeks, 12 weeks (on the swimming), and after 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 12 weeks (on the aerobic exercise), and after 12 weeks (on the weight training), and 6 weeks, 9 weeks 12 weeks (on the mix exercise), and the post-exercise stolic blood pressure had were a significant decrease every week but after 9 weeks on the weight training. 2. After regular exercise performance on submaximal 60 percent, There was a significant decrease the pre-exercise stolic blood pressure of the female after 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 12 weeks (on the swimming), and after 3 weeks, 12 weeks (on theaerobic exercise), and after every week (on the weight training) and the post-exercise stolic blood pressure had were a significant decrease after 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 12 weeks on the swimming and after every week on both aerobic exercise and weight training. 3. After regular exercise performance on submaximal 60 percent, There was s significant decrease the pre and post exercise diastolic blood pressure of the male after every week on the all sports, and the pre-exercise diastolic blood pressure of the female after 6 weeks, 12 weeks (on the swimming), and after every week (on the aerobic exercise), and post-exercise diastolic blood pressure of the female after 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 12 week (on the swimming), and after every week (on the aerobic exercise).

고등학교 유도선수의 경쟁불안에 관한 연구

윤종대,김관현 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 1998 武道硏究所誌 Vol.9 No.1

The purpose of this study is to investigate the differences between the competitive state anxiety with 3 sub-categories and the competitive trait anxiety on gender and weight classification. The study empolyed 523 Judo players in high schools. The results of this study are as follow: 1. The congnitive state anxiety(p<.01) and state self-confidence(p<.01) in competitive state anxiety showed significant difference on gender. Competitive trait anxiety also showed significant difference(p<.05) on gender. 2. Differences in competitive anxietyaccording on weight classification was revealed. Significant difference in sometic state anxiety and cognitive state anxiety were showed on overall weight classification. State self-confidence showed significant difference between middle weight and heavy weight and between light and heavy weight. 3. Interaction effect for gender and weight clasiffication was revealed in sometic state anxiety.

아세틸콜린과 콜레시스토키닌에 의한 사람 담낭 수축시 이용되는 칼슘의 근원

이종균,이풍렬,이종철,강동묵,엄대용,윤용범 大韓消化器病學會 1998 大韓消化器病學會誌 Vol.31 No.6

크레아틴의 반복적인 투여와 중단이 유도 선수의 등속성 근력 특성에 미치는 영향

윤종대,김동제 경운대학교 산업기술연구소 2001 産業技術硏究論文誌 Vol.4 No.1

The purpose of this study was to estimate creatine effect as the 'ergogenic aids' in well-trained judo athletes. The dosage of creatime which repeat dosage, and suspension for 10 weeks was carred 20 judo athletes out in a group variously. The follow results was obtained which was analyzed variation isokinetic maximum knee extension, and flexion. The results of this study was summarized as the follows; 1. There was only significant difference in the maximum musule strength of the right femoral flexor muscle to normal weight group. There was significant increase in it on the dosage of creatine 2 weeks, and re-dosage 2 weeks later(p<.05), re-dosage 3 weeks later, and suspension of re-dosage 1 week later, 2 weeks later(p<.01), there was only significant difference in the total amount of work to normal weight as the period, and there was significant increase in re-dosage of creatine on 2 weeks later, 3 weeks later, and suspension of re-dosage 1 week later(p<.05). And there was significant difference in average power to underweight group, and normal weight group. There was significant increase in it to underweight group on re-dosage of creatine 3 weeks later, suspension of re-dosage 1 week later, 2 weeks later(p<.01), and normal weight group on dosage of creatine 1 weeks later(p<.01), suspension 2 weeks later(p<.05), and re-dosage 3 week later, suspension of re-dosage 1 weeks later, and 2 week later(p<.01). 2. There was significant variation in the maximum muscle strength, total amount of work, average power of the right femoral extention muscle to normal weight as the period. There was significant increase in the maximum muscle strength on dosage of creatine 3weeks later suspension 2 weeks later(p<.05), and re-dosage 2 week later, 3 weeks later, suspension of re-dosage 1 weeks later, 2 weeks later(p<.01), in the total amount of work on dosage of creatine 1 week later(p<.01), 3 weeks later, suspension 2 weeks later(p<.05), and re-dosage 2 week later, 3 week later, suspension of re-dosage 1 weeks later,(p<.01), and in the average power on extending over whole period(p<.01). 3. In the variation of the muscle strength of the left femoral flexor muscle per the times, There was only significant invariation in the average power to underweight group, and there was significant increase in it on the extending over whole period except dosage of creatine 1 week later (p<.01). 4. And in the variation of the muscle strength of the left femoral extension muscle, there was only significant difference in the average power to underweight group, and there was significant increase in it on the whole period except dosage of creatine 1 week later, and suspension 2 weeks later (p<.05). In summary, there was more effect on the muscle strength in the group of 0.15g supplementation of creatine compared to the other groups. No significant difference has been shown among the three groups in the timing of creatine supplementation.

스크류유량계 개발에 있어서의 역공학 및 성능평가에 관한 연구

김종윤,황종대,이상열,정윤교 한국공작기계학회 2005 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2005 No.-

This research presents a modeling and a manufacturing method of screw type flow meter. This paper introduces the efficient design and manufacturing method of screw type flow meter using reverse engineering and test technology. The methods introduced this paper utilize the reverse engineering that is increasing accuracy of modeling and manufacturing of reverse model. And then it can be used in performance test with hydraulic test equipment. Hence this can be used in the basic document for development of the quite accurate flow meter.