한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 III : 3차년도 연구결과 보고

최선미,양기상,최승훈,박경모,박종현,심범상,김성우,노석선,이인선,정진홍,이진용,김달래,임형호,김윤범,박성식,송태원,김종우,이승기,최윤정,신순식 한국한의학연구원 1997 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.3 No.1

The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the third year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows : - analyzing and differentiating of epidemic febrile disease - analyzing and differentiating in accordance with the Sasang constitution medicine based on four-type recognition - differentiation of disease according to pathological changes of Chong and Ren channels - standards for diagnosis of women's disease - standards for diagnosis of children's disease - standards for diagnosis of motor and sensor disturbance (-muscle. born, joint, etc.) - standards for diagnosis of neuropsychiatric disease - standards for diagnosis of five sense organ disease - standards for diagnosis of external disease The indivisual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs, the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern, discrimination of diagnosis pattern, prognosis, a way of curing a disease, prescription, herbs in common use, disease appearing the diagnosis pattern, documents. The standards for diagnosis of each disease was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of disease, the main point of diagnosis, analyzing and differentiating of disease, analysis of disease, discrimination of disease, prognosis, a way of curing and prescription of disease, disease in western medicine appearing the disease in oriental medicine, documents.

최근 10년간 원광의대병원에서 시행한 소아 심장혈관 수술의 임상적 고찰

윤향석,정수미,최두영,오광수,오연균,김종덕,양현웅,이삼윤,김형곤,최종범,최순호,노병석 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 1995 圓光醫科學 Vol.11 No.2

We reviewed 10 years experiences of the clinical aspects and early postoperative results in 544 pediatric patients(age less than 16 years old). Among them. 529 cases had the congenital heart diseases, and 15 had the acquired diseases. Open heart surgery was performed in 413 patients. 115 cases were treated with non-open heart surgery. 16 with interventional catheterization. Annual increase of the cardiac patients was not significant in recent 10 years, except slight increase in 1994. The mean age of the study patients had been evidently changed to younger year by year. Total mortality rate of the open heart surgery was 6.4%. The cyanotic congenital heart diseases were high in early postoperative mortality by 25.7%, whereas 4% in acyanotic group. The age group less than one month was most highest in surgical mortality(66.7%). There were no deaths in patients with patent ductus arteriosus(103 cases), atrial septal defect(83 cases) or pulmonary stenosis(17 cases). Among 220 patients with ventricular septal defects(VSD). 10(4.5%) were died early postoperatively. In cyanotic group, the patients with pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defects(PAVSD), transposition of the great arteries(TGA), interrupted aortic arch(IAA), complex cardiac anomalies with isomerism seemed to be most susceptible to an early death.

老齡者의 建康을 위한 生活習慣 實態調査

申東敏,長鳳愚,李揆文,金賢俊,金昌範,崔宗洙,崔鍾晥,李鍾珏,金圭碩,趙庚旭,金鍾聲,朴鍾振 平生體育硏究所 論文集 1987 平生體育硏究所 論文集 Vol.2 No.-

With a view to examining the habit and method in which old people maintain and improve their health, we consulted 551 men and 444 women who were over 65 years old, and concluded as follows: 1. Habit of eating It's been revealed that most of the old people keep a regular eating hour, control the quantity of meal or eat a little food, and prefer vegetables to meat. 2. Mental health Old people feel the necessity for mental health and most of them (about 80%) keep good mental health without becoming pessimistic. Their chief concenrs have turned out to be about their sons and daughters and their own health and finance. 3. Managing Good Health It has been revelaed that old people do not possess any special kind of secret to keep good health but taking plenty of rest, regular meal, and proper exercise, and many of them (about 60%) have been shown to eat invigorant food that they can easily get around their living area. 4. Physical Functions It has been revealed that many old people are conscious of some symptoms about their parts of body and about to percent of them suffers from neuralgia. Some measures like medical aid especially for old people need to be taken as soon as possible. As we have found that the health-keeping method of old people consists plenty of rest, proper exercise, and appropriate nutrition, we can conclude that the recreatonal and culture facilities and programs for keeping old people in good health should be developed. It is also necessary to study food that contribute to their health and develop ways to get rid of the stresses to which they are exposed in their daily life. Presides, it is natural that government found an administrative department to deal with these matters effectively.

가막만 패류양식장의 수질 및 저질특성

최철웅,문성용,윤호섭,라성주,한종석,최상덕,이우범 國立 麗水大學校 環境問題硏究所 2002 環境硏究論文集 Vol.5 No.-

This study was performed to characterize the seasonal fluctuation of water quality and sediment environment from April, 2001 to November, 2001 in Gamak bay. Which was a productive area, but recently its fisheries conditional have been deteriorated because of increasing waste-water from municipal area, industry and autochthonous pollution by farm industry. In the survey of seawater quality, DO and COD concentrations were lowest in bottom layer at summer, but DIN and DIP contents were higher than those in surface layer. Eutrophication indices mean that eutrophication area move from south to north entrance via northern-west inner area with seasonal change from summer to autumn. In the survey of sediment environment, ignition loss(IL), chemical oxygen demand(COD), DIN and Dip were in the range of 3.8~15.7%, 10.3~60.6mg/g-dry, 5.053~1.810mg/ℓ and 0.065~0.324mg/ℓ , respectively. COD in sediment were highest at winter and spring. And, they were higher than sediment standard in the south inner area, which mean heavily polluted conditions with organic constituents.

신용장거래에 있어서 Fraud Rule의 적용범위에 관한 연구

최해범,김종철 한국관세학회 2009 관세학회지 Vol.10 No.1

The fraud rule in the law governing letters of credit is a developing area. Sztejn is the landmark case in the course of the development of the fraud rule in the law of letters of credit. It has not only been codified in the UCC but also has been cited with approval outside the United States throughout the common law world. Nowadays unlike the ICC rules, the UNCITRAL Convention have provided the fraud rule. A letter of credit transaction is a multi-transaction arrangement. So when a letter of credit fraud case comes before a court, this raises the question of where attention may be directed in determining whether or not fraud is involved. There are controversy in the application of fraud rule. The purpose of this paper is to analysis the scope of locus the fraud rule. At first the controversy in the United States came from the confusion caused by different interpretation of the previous version of UCC Article 5, s5-114(2). But this controversy was resolved by the revised UCC Article 5 which included fraud in the underlying transaction within the scope of fraud under fraud rule. The purpose of this paper is to study about the application scope of the fraud rule in international trade by letters credit.

의료환경 변화에 대비한 의학기술부문의 교육방향

최종학,윤범철,조경진,이준협,임국환,고성진,최경호 高麗大學校 倂設 保健大學 保健科學硏究所 2003 保健科學論集 Vol.29 No.1

Under the pressure to open the service market as proposed by World Trade Organization, we can easily expect our educational systems for allied health professions will experience a lot of changes in near future. Accordingly, we compared our current educational systems for allied health professions with the foreign ones and mapped out some strategies predicting the forthcoming enormous changes. Major investigations and analysis are summed up as follows, The educational programs for allied health professions which was started in 1963 in Korea are stilled remained as 2 to 3 school years, while the systems in advanced countries have already been changed or been changing from 2 year to 4 year college levels. We can hardly find the uniform educational system or school years for the allied health professions in the world except for Korea. Fortunately, university level four-year programs for the profession was established in 1979 in Won-joo for the first time in Korea. However, there are still only few four-year programs in this country. To meet the rapidly changing needs we have faced in the health areas we should supply appropriate health personnel through various efforts. Now we would like to suggest followings, <Educational goals for the allied health professions> 1) reconfirming characteristics for the educational goals of health professions 2) extending school years for the allied health professions 3) strengthening clinical training and internship 4) expanding opportunities for the continuing education through lifelong education 5) upgrading from old-fashioned technologies to advanced technologies 6) cultivating competencies of health professionals for the global competition <Suggestions for the Development of Allied Health Professions> 1) reforming the school years of educational programs for the allied health professions to meet the global standards 2) expanding the role of junior college programs for the allied health professions through the development of intensive courses in the professions. 3) diversifying and specializing the allied health professions mainly through 4 year B.S. degree programs.

순수 Ti 용접재의 기계적 특성 및 피로크랙 성장특성에 관한 연구

최병희,이종범,정장만,장경천,최병기 朝鮮大學校 機械技術硏究所 2007 機械技術硏究 Vol.10 No.2

In this study, fatigue fracture often occurs due to the fatigue crack in the machine and welding structure and this is the result of severe operational environment, operational condition, and design condition caused by the large scaled and light weighted machine and structure in recent days. Therefore, safety and reliability should be secured to prevent the fatigue fracture of machine and structure, and the use of titanium has been increased in the metal material for the safety and reliability. The purpose of this thesis was to investigate the welding characteristics and fatigue crack growth characteristics of titanium, commonly using power station, aircraft and ship. The experimented material was TIG welded in order to look over the characteristics according to the notch position and compare with other material. The results, at the same welding condition, 4 pass specimen which had the smallest number of welding pass had the highest tensile strength with 51kgf/㎟ and the tensile strength of 4 pass specimen was 10% higher than the one of 7 pass specimen, and its elongation reduced about 30%. The initial fatigue crack growth characteristic is slower in this order, boundary zone < welding zone < HAZ < base metal. Especially boundary zone's growth speed is slower about 30 times than base metals.

잔류응력을 고려한 SS400재의 피로특성에 관한 연구

최병희,이종범,정장만,장경천,최병기 朝鮮大學校 機械技術硏究所 2007 機械技術硏究 Vol.10 No.2

In this study is about the fatigue characteristics which appears in the welding residual stress field. The welding residual stress takes place mostly at the portion where SS400 materials are automatical welded. The effects of the welding residual stress in the growth and propagation of fatigue crack, so as to study the fatigue behavior in the welding residual stress field. The results, in case of the load range is constant, as the stress ratio is changing to 0.1, 0.33. 0.5 the propagation life is constant but the growth life decreases. And than, when maximum load or minimum load is constant, as the stress ratio increases the growth life and propagation life increase. The fatigue crack propagations rate da/dN appears to accelerate when the stress intensity factor range △K is less than 15MPa-m^(1/2). The growing and propagation fatigue crack in the welding residual stress field is similar to original specimen after being passed the original residual stress field.

공공체육시설의 활용방안

최종환,김창범,이규문,김태완,김현준,박종진 忠北大學校 平生體育硏究所 1995 平生體育硏究所 論文集 Vol.7 No.-

An effective use of public facilities for life sports was studied. The purpose of this study was 1) to examine the present management and sport programs of the public sport facilities, and 20 to provide more effective and productive sports management and programs for Cheongju-city community, which will be resulting in an independence of Chungbuk Athletics Association and the enhancement of level of citizens' health and physical fitness. After the investigation on the present situations of managing public sport facilities, this study showed the following results and suggestions. First, this study found several problems (e.g, a few numbers of sport experts and programs, ineffective opening and closing time for each facility, etc..) and suggested new plans on the management of public facilities for sport activities. Second, this study provided more practical sport programs for each age group, regarding to each public sport facility. In addition, these sport facilities were also used for cultural activities and resting places for the community. Third, this study also suggested that an indepence of Chungbuk Athletic Association and the enhancement of level of citizens' health and physical fitness should be consequently accomplished by activation of effective management on sport programs and facilities.

體育學科 入學을 爲한 實技銓衛에 關한 調査硏究

金昌範,鄭升溶,崔淙洙,李揆文,金顯俊 忠北大學校 平生體育硏究所 1985 平生體育硏究所 論文集 Vol.1 No.-

The aim of this study is to establish a reasonable model of the field test in the entrance examination of Department of Physical Education. For this purpose, we selected at random sampling 25 physical departments of universities and colleges in the nation and used a questionnaire. Its items include the problem in the field tests, the methods of evaluation, the records of the test in sport events, the number of field tests,and so on. We conducted this study from March 1985 to December 1985. The results of the study are as fallows: 1. In the field tests of entrance examinations in the departments of physical education, we have found that the concerned suffer the lack of facility and place. 2. For testing physical strength seventeen items are now in use, and it has been revealed that the means in physical strength items are 2.9 items and those in physical ability test 1.5 items. And the means in physical skill tests are 2.0 items. 3. In 1985, the field test was adopted by 90% of the total colleges, and this implies that the field test has now become an essential part of the entrance examination. 4. The method of evaluating the field tests was following the level of standard for physical fitness test and motor skill test items which was made in the past.