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      • 임부의 연령에 따른 보완대체요법에 관한 인식 태도 경험 비교 연구

        김연진,김지연,노경민,신혜리,유예지,이지민,장희조,정아인,최소정,강숙정,이향연,민혜영 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2016 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.50

        Purpose: This study aims to test if the age of pregnant women affects the perception, experience, and attitude towards complementary alternative therapy (CAT), by investigating the perception, experience, and attitude of pregnant women under the age of 35, and above 35 (Advanced Maternal Age). The study will 1) find the general characteristics of pregnant women under and over the age of 35 2) compare the perception, behavior, and experience of pregnant women under and over the age of 35, and 3) find the comparison of the perception, behavior, and experience according to the general characteristics of pregnant women under and over the age of 35. Method: The subjects of this study are composed of 44 women under the age of 35 and 44 women above the age of 35, totaling 88 pregnant women visiting midwiferies, obstetrics and gynecology, and baby fairs in Seoul and Gyeong-Gi area. Data for this study was collected from November 28, 2015 to January 6, 2016 for 40 days. The collected data analyzed mean, standard deviation, t test, ANOVA, and chi-square by using SPSS 23.0. Result Results show that there is a significant difference in the perception, attitude, and experience of the two-sample groups in the use of CAT. The question of “what is most necessary when applying CAT in a hospital clinical environment” for the perception criteria came out with the results of t=9.980, p<.05. For the attitude, results showed that the answers of pregnant women under the age of 35 displayed a more positive attitude towards CAT. (t=2.421, p<.05) Lastly, in the experience section, pregnant women under the age of 35 showed more CAT use than the other sample group. Conclusion Results have shown that there is a difference in the perception, behavior, and experience between the two sample groups. Therefore further research on the efficacy and the adverse effects of CAT needs to be done.

      • 위선암의 Billroth Ⅰ 수술시 수기문합과 자동문합의 비교

        노승무,나호청,윤완희,장일성,배진선 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1995 충남의대잡지 Vol.22 No.1

        The aim of this study was to establish wheather the EEA stapler method was a secure and simple procedure for gastroduodenostomy in the stomach cancer, without increased morbidity and mortality rates compared with the manual method. During the period September 1990 to August 1993, a stapler method (n=86) or manual method n=38) was performed in 124 patients. The results were as follows ; 1) Distal one third of the stomach was prevalent site of tumor(73.4%). On gastric antrum located tumor, manual and stapler method was performed on the 32 cases(84.2%) and 59 cases(68.6%), respectively. On gastric body located tumor, manual and stapler method was performed on 6 cases(15.8%) and 27 cases(31.4%), respectively. 2) The radical and palliative resection rate of manual method was 35 cases(92.1%) and 3 cases(7.9%). The radical and palliative resection rate of stapler method was 81 cases(94.2%) and 5 cases(5.8%). 3) Major complications of the anastomotic site were stenosis and bleeding. Two cases of stenosis were observed in the stapled group(2.3%), and no case in the manual group. One case of bleeding had occured in the stapled group(1.2%), and no case in the manual group. 4) The average operation time of manual and stapler method was 269 minutes and 265 minutes, respectively. 5) The average hospital stay of manual and stapler method was 18.5 day and 19.0 day, respectively.

      • 고흥산 세리사이트 분말의 물성 및 분쇄 특성

        노희진,이종국 조선대학교 생산기술연구소 2000 生産技術硏究 Vol.22 No.1

        To achieve the high efficiency for a comminution of sericite powder with a plate structure, the sericite powder was milled in 1M KNO₃ solution for 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10 h and compared with the addition of distilled water. It has been found that the mean diameter of the grinded particles decreases until the milling for 1 h, however, increases after l h due to the agglomeration between fine particles The sericite powder milled with 1 M KNO₃ solution for 1 h shows the smallest particle size of 19㎛ and in the case of distilled water, it shows the smallest particle size of 2.4㎛.

      • 대두와 Magnesium 급여가 당뇨쥐의 혈청과 간의 단백질 농도 및 효소활성에 미치는 영향

        고진복,김재영,노민희 신라대학교 자연과학연구소 1996 自然科學論文集 Vol.2 No.-

        Streptozotocin으로 유발시킨 당뇨쥐에 20% 생콩 및 20% 생콩에 마그네슘을 첨가한 식이로 4주간 사육하였다. 체중, 간, 신장 및 비장의 무게, 간과 혈청중 단백질농도, 그리고 혈청중 GOT, GPT 및 alkaline phosphatase의 활성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 당뇨를 유발한 실험군은 당뇨병으로 인한 대사장애로 대조군에 비해 체중이 감소되었다. 간, 신장 및 비장의 무게는 대조군과 모든 당뇨군이 비슷하였으나, 체중에 대한 간, 비장 및 신장무게의 % 비율은 모든 당뇨군이 대조군보다 유의(p<0.05)하게 증가하였다. 간의 총 단백질과 albumin 농도는 대조군에 비해 모든 실험군에서 유의(p<0.05)하게 감소하였으나, 혈청의 총 단백질과 albumin의 농도 및 A/G ratio는 대조군과 각 당뇨실험군이 비슷한 수준을 보였다. Hemoglobin 농도와 hematocrit 치는 정상수준이었다. 혈청내 GPT 및 alkaline prosphatase의 활성은 대조군에 비해 모든 당뇨유발군이 유의(p<0.05)하게 증가되었다. 그리고 alkaline phosphatase의 활성은 당뇨대조군에 비해 당뇨생콩군과 당뇨생콩+Mg군은 다소 감소되었다. The effects of raw soy flour(RSF) and RSF with magnesium supplementation(RSF+ Mg) feeding on protein concentrations of liver and serum, and GOT, GPT and alkaline phosphatase activities of serum in diabetic versus nondiabetic rats were studied. Male rats(Spraque-Dawley ; mean weight 332.8±19.3g) were assigned to four dietary groups and fed experimental dietary for 28 days. For each experiment, some rats were injected with streptozotocin in intraperitonium(i.p.) to induce diabets, and the other rats were injected with buffer in i.p. as a nondiabetic group. The body weights of diabetic control, RSF and RSF+Mg groups were significantly decreased(p<0.05), but the total weights of liver, kidney and spleen in all the groups did not change compared with those of the nondiabetic group. Total protein and albumin concentrations of liver in all the groups were significantly lower(p<0.05) compared with those of the nondiabetic group. GPT and alkaline phosphatase activities in serum of all the groups were much more increased(p<0.05) than those of the nondiabetic group, but those of RSF and RSF+ Mg groups were similar to those of the diabetic control group.

      • 전자세라믹스 소성용 고알루미나질 내화붕판의 개발

        이종국,노희진,배지수 조선대학교 생산기술연구소 2000 生産技術硏究 Vol.22 No.1

        High alumina sagger for the sintering of electroceramics contained the superior sintered properties and fracture strength at high temperature was developed by the addition of large fused-mullite particles. High alumina sagger with large fused alumina particles shows many large cracks at interfaces between mullite matrix and large fused-alumina particles, resulting in the low sintered density and fracture strength at high temperature. However, the substitutuion of some large fused-mullite particles for large fused-alumina particles reduced the large cracks between matrix and particles, and also enhanced the sintered properties (apparent density and the percentage of absorption) and the high fracture strength.

      • KCI등재

        보육과 현장중심 교육과정 개발 : DACUM법을 중심으로 Based on the DACUM Method

        김정신,노은호,이행숙,정해은,조희진 한국영유아보육학회 2004 한국영유아보육학 Vol.0 No.36

        The quality of childhood educare teacher is the most important element in evaluation of the quality of childhood educare. However, the current curricula for the childhood educare in colleges are operated individually without a standard curriculum and there are many problems in the certification system of childhood educare teacher. So, it is hard to discuss about the specialty of the childhood educare teachers. Hence, an immediate development of a standard curriculum which fully reflect the needs of the field is necessary to meet the demand of the times and to enhance the quality of childhood educare service by producing qualified teachers. To fulfill the aforementioned needs, the procedure of the DACUM Method which is useful in developing vocational training course is used in this study. And based on the results, a field centered curriculum of the Dept. Child Care and Education is developed by the job analysis of the childhood educare teachers and by collecting the needs of the field. Educare planning and activities, development and evaluation of the educare program, consultation and education of the family, utilization of the regional resources, and after-class guidance of the children were found to be the principal jobs of the childhood educare teachers.

      • 분무조립에 의한 이트리아 안정화 과립분말의 제조

        이종국,김민정,노희진,배지수 조선대학교 생산기술연구소 2000 生産技術硏究 Vol.22 No.1

        Yttria-stabilized zirconia granule powder was prepared by a spray drying method, and the compacted and sintered behaviors were investigated Optimum slurry was prepared by the mixing of 70 vol% zirconia powder and 30% water and milling for 15 h in zirconia jar The slurry was stabilized by the addition of binder(PEG 155%, PVA 05%), dispersant(Cerasperse) 06%, Antifoaming agent(SN Defoamer) 03%, and Lubricant(Lu-6418) 1%, and the viscosity of this slurry showed the 5 dPas The optimum condition for the spray-drying of yttria stabilized zirconia powder is the inlet temperature of 110℃, outlet temperature of 90℃, slurry feeding rate of 140cc/min , and atomizer speed of 9000 rpm.

      • KCI등재

        cDNA array 방법을 이용한 망간에 노출된 흰쥐 뇌기저핵의 유전자발현 분석

        이채관,노성민,문덕환,,김정호,손병철,김대환,이창희,김휘동,김정원,김종은,안진홍,이채언 大韓産業醫學會 2005 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.17 No.4

        Objectives: This study investigated the gene expression profile in basal ganglia of manganese-exposed rats based on cDNA array analysis. Methods: For cDNA array, 25 male Sprague-Dawley rats (250±25 g) were intraperitoneally injected with 25 ㎎/㎏ B. W./day of MnCl2 (0.3 ㎖) for 10 days. For dose-related gene expression analysis, rats were intraperitoneally injected with 0.2, 1.0, and 5.0 ㎎/㎏ B. W/day of MnCl2 for 10 days. Control rats were injected with an equal volume of saline. RNA samples were extracted from brain tissue and reverse-transcribed in the presence of [α^(32)P]-dATP. Membrane sets of the Atlas Rat 1.2 array Ⅱ and Toxicology array 1.2 kit (Clontech, Palo Alto, CA) were hybridized with cDNA probe sets. Northern blot hybridization method was employed to assess the dose-related gene expression. Results: Fifty-two genes showed significant changes in expression of more than two-fold. Twenty-eight were up-regulated and 24 were down-regulated in the manganese-exposed group compared to the control. Among the 52 genes, 28 genes including nuclear factor I-X1 (NF1-X1), neuroligin 2 and 3, mitochondrial stress-70 protein (MTHSP70), neurodegeneration-associated protein 1 (Neurodap 1), multidrug resistance protein (MDR), and endoplasmic reticulum stress protein 72 (ERP72), were reported for the first time related to the manganese-induced neurotoxic-metabolism in the rat basal ganglia. According to the dose-related gene expression analyses, MTHSP70, Neurodap 1 and ERP72 genes were up-regulated compared to the control even in the group exposed to low manganese dose ( 0.2 ㎎/㎏ B.W./day). Conclusions: Twenty-eight genes detected for the first time in this study were closely related to the manganese-induced neurotoxic-metabolism in the rat basal ganglia and further study of these genes can give some more useful information about the manganese metabolism.

      • KCI등재

        대한신경정신의학회 학술대회의 과거, 현재, 미래

        이영식,오강섭,노경선,김찬형,한진희,이민수 大韓神經精神醫學會 2003 신경정신의학 Vol.42 No.4

        The Korean Neuropsychiatic Association (KNPA) was founded in 1945 and has now grown to over 2000 members as of 2003. The Association's academic meeting has also been increasing in size every year. To further develop the academic meeting of the KNPA, the task force team conducted this project. We suggest several points based on analysing the abstracts of the meeting that has conducted during the last 5 years, the survey results performed at the 2002 annual meeting, the annual meeting of the American Psychiatric Association, and the academic activities of a Korean medical assoction, the Korean Society of Otolaryngology.

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