공원녹지의 합리적 조성과 개선방안에 관한 연구 : 서울 특별시를 중심으로 A case study of Seoul

김동찬,박율진 경희대학교 부설 식량자원개발연구소 1993 硏究論文集 Vol.14 No.-

In order to present the basic data on the rational prep-plan and the fundamental conception with regards to the city park of Seoul, the improvement plan and fundamental conceptions are herewith presented after examining the present stats and problems of Seoul city's park. 1. For the state of park greens as of the end of 1992, Seoul has 1,348 parks covering 150.4 square kilometers which is equivalent to 13.71 square meters per person who inhabits in the city. 2. For the problems to be solved on the park green, laying the park sites disproportionately to the outskirts, the excessive numbers of non-furnished parks, the shortage of special faculties and so forth are listed. 3. As for the improvement plan regarding the park greens' problems, the fractionalizing of city park classification, the suppression of usage change of natural green spaces, the revision of regulations regarding the securing of city park facilities and sites in the park related regulations, the new installation of management post and park greens, the training and disposition of special manpowers, the activation of local resident participation in the administrative organization of park greens, the preparation of various space facilities, the execution of civil consignment of management, the expansion of park to new city center etc in the park preparation and operations are listed.

일 대학병원 주차장 유료화에 따른 주차장 이용실태 조사

김정희,박진숙,주찬웅,최기철 한국의료QA학회 1997 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.4 No.1

Background : As parking problem caused by increasing owner-driver and patients concentration to a general hospital is becoming one of the dissatisfactions in medical care. It is time that a general hospital should solve the parking problem in a desirable way. The purpose of this survey is to let the clients understand the basic motivation of the pay parking and develop the better parking system. Methods : Clients of a tertiary care hospital in Chon-ju were surveyed by means of a questionnaire. All in all, 193, subjects answered the questionnaire. Results : In relation to the previous experiences, 39.6% of the subjects experienced inconvenience with confuse parking lot and the shortage of parking space. Under the were more than those who didn't 62.7% of the subjects answered that the y could find the parking lot easily. 33.2% of the subjects mentioned that it was not easy to drive in the parking area ; The reasons were pointed out the shortage of space, disordered parking, and insufficient guide, 12.8% of the subjects satisfied with the current administering system of parking lot. The outpatients were more affirmative than the admitted patients about the charging system. As for the parking fee, 64% of the subjects answered that it is expensive, and 89.5% of the subjects answered that it is expensive, and 89.5% of the subjects thought imposing of parking fee is irrational. Conclusion : To say as a whole, th basic purpose of the charging system are more of less accepted. However, the management details like parking facilities and payment method are dissatisfactory, so it is necessary to improve the management system. It is also noted that the inpatients showed more negative attitude than the outpatients with the charging system. To secure a more convenient parking, the parking system should be considered in relation to the information service, kind guidance, improve facilities, personnel cooperation, fix outpatient scheduling system. etc.

주차원단위 산정 모형 개발에 관한 연구 -광주광역시 공동 주택 아파트를 대상으로-

권성대,고동봉,박제진,하태준,Kwon, Sung-Dae,Ko, Dong-Bong,Park, Je-Jin,Ha, Tae-Jun 대한토목학회 2014 대한토목학회논문집 Vol.34 No.2

도시의 급격한 팽창과 함께 주택부족 현상이 나타나게 되자, 정부는 주택부족 문제 해결을 위해 대규모 택지개발을 통하여 주택보급을 확대시켰다. 이러한 현상으로, 공동주택은 우리나라 전체 주택의 83% 수준을 유지하고 있고, 그 중 아파트가 차지하는 비중은 50%로 꾸준한 증가 추세를 보이고 있다. 이로 인해 아파트의 경우 입주민들의 승용차 보유 증가에 따른 아파트 단지 내 주차공간 부족문제 등 제반 주차 관련 문제가 발생하고 있다. 특히, 주차계획대수 수립 시 교통영향평가의 주차수요예측 중 전용면적을 고려한 주차원단위 산정 방법은 기존 계획보다 세대수는 증가하여도 전용면적이 작아지면 계획주차대수는 감소하는 것으로 나타나, 보다 현실적인 주차원단위 산정이 필요한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 공공주택 아파트를 대상으로 현실에 적합한 주차원단위를 산정하고자 한다. 현장조사 및 설문조사를 실시하고, 구득자료에 대한 분석을 수행함으로써, 기존 교통영향평가의 주차원단위 산정 문제점을 도출하였다. 또한, 주차수요예측에 영향을 미치는 요인 선정을 통해 주차원단위 산정모형을 개발하였다. 마지막으로 실제 조사된 아파트 주차원단위 자료를 통해 기존 교통영향평가의 주차원단위 산정과 본 연구에서 제시한 주차원단위 산정모형을 비교 분석하였다. 향후 본 연구에서 개발된 주차원단위 산정모형은 주차장법 기준 정립은 물론 보다 현실적인 주차수요예측 수행에 적극 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. The rapid expansion of cities led to the shortage of housing in urban areas. The government compensated for this shortage through large scale residential developments that increased the housing supply. The supply of condominium apartments remains above 83% of the entire housing supply, and the proportion of apartments are at a steady increase, at about 50%. Due to the increase, illegally parked cars resulting from the shortage of parking spaces within the apartment complex have become increasingly problematic as they block the transit of emergency vehicles, and heighten the tension among neighboring residents in obtaining a parking space. Especially, the future residents are considered to plan the parking based on the estimated demand for parking. However, the parking unit method utilized to estimate the parking demand accounts for the exclusive use of space, which is believed to be far from the parking demands in reality. The reason for this discrepancy is that, as the number of households decrease, and area of exclusive space is expanded, the planned parking increases. On the other hand, when the number of households increase, and the area of exclusive space is reduced, the planned parking decreases, thus methods to recalculate the parking units based on estimated parking demand is an urgent concern. To estimate the parking units based on condominium apartments, this study first examined the existing research literature, and appointed the field of investigation to collect the necessary data. In addition, field study data and surveys collected and analyzed, in order to identify the problems underlying parking units, and problems regarding the current traffic impact assessment parking unit calculation method were deduced. Through identifying the influential factors on parking demand estimates, and performing a factorial analysis based on the collected data, the variables were selected in relation to the parking demand estimates, to develop the parking unit estimate model. Finally, through comparing and verifying the existing traffic impact assessment parking unit estimate against the newly developed model using collected data, a far more realistic parking unite estimate was suggested, reflecting the characteristics of the residents. The parking unit estimate model developed in this study is anticipated to serve as the guidelines for future parking lot legislature, as wel as the basis to provide a more realistic estimate of parking demands based on the resident characteristics of an apartment complex.

역세권내 역 인접 소공원의 유형별 이용행태분석을 통한 활성화 방안 연구

이주희,박진아,Lee, Joo-Hee,Park, Jin-A. 한국조경학회 2008 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.36 No.3

2005년 3월 31 일 도시공원 및 녹지 등에 관한 법률 개정으로 도시공원 분류체계에서 소공원과 주제공원을 세분화하여 추가하였으나, 기능, 규모, 유치거리가 명확한 개념이 정립되어 있지 않은 상태이다. 특히, 조성 과정상의 확실한 설계되어 있지 않으며, 최근 법제화된 '도시공원 , 녹지의 유형별 세부기준 등에 관한 지침'(2007.2)에서도 유형을 공원의 설치위치 빛 성격에 따라 근린, 도심소공원으로 구분하였으나, 유형별 공원의 지정은 되어 있지 않은 상태이다. 본 연구에서 보고자 하는 역세권내 위치한 소공원은 설치위치 및 지역의 성격에 따라 그 특성이 다르게 나타나므로 법에서 명시하고 있는 유형에서의 설치위치 및 지역적 특징을 분석하여 궁극적으로 유형별 특성에 따른 공원의 활성화 방안을 제시한다. 유형화를 위한분석기준은 각각의 공원은 인접한 역의 성격과지역의 성격이 다르므로 첫째, 법에서 명시하고 있는 정의에서의 지역적 특성과 이용자 특성에 따른 유형분류로서 근린소공원과 도심소공원의 분류체계에 따라 공원유형분류 한다. 소공원 주변 용도배분비율과 기존의 소공원 설치 당시 공공에서의 설치목적을 각 구청의 담당자의 문의를 통하여 파악하고, 이용자의 거주특성의 경우는 이용자를 대상으로 설문을 거주지와 거주동에 대한 질의응답을 통하여 각 공원의 주 이용자의 거주특성을 파악하여 최종 대상지 근린소공원 3개소, 도심소공원 3개소를 선정하였다. 둘째, 각 유형 관찰조사를 통하여 이용자들의 이용행태특성을 파악하고, 설문조사를 행하여 유형별 대상지의 이용실태 및 이용특성의 차이점과, 어떤 측면에서 각기 다른 특성을 가지고 있는지에 대해 이용실태 및 공원시설에 대한 중요도 및 만족도, 공원 환경적 측면의 만족도에 대한 의견을 조사한다. 셋째, 관찰조사와 설문분석에 따른 결과와 관리 공무원과 공원설계자와의 인터뷰 결과를 종합하여 추후 계획시 고려하여야할 점으로 공원이용 활성화를 위한 시설 및 설계적 측면과 이용행태적 측면, 관리 및 운영적 측면에서 시사점을 도출한다. The government is planning to link a small park with the soon to be ready subway line 9 as a part of Seoul's policy, "The standard or plan for making a water-friendly space by water use" (2007). However, the specified concepts and instructions of the small parks need further work. Therefore, the policy is expected to expand to neighboring small parks near the subway station, but these are not supported by research or data which suggests the needs or actual user behavior and utilization of small parks. our country added the specified concept of small parks and theme parks to the classification of urban parks in the Urban Park Act Revision (2005.3.31), but the concept of small parks is not clearly settled in the law in the scopes of its function, scale, promotion nor particularly defined plans for small park projects. This study examines as small park near a subway station. The characteristics of there region and users vary from the characteristics of the station and region. In the "directions for concrete standards under the types of urban parks and green zones" (2007.2) the types of small parks are classified by "regional characteristics" and "user characteristics". Therefore, this study classifies the subject of neighboring small parks near subway stations as the neighborhood and small urban parks according to the Urban Park Act. The study was paralleled with observation and questionnaires on the analysis of the neighborhood and small urban parks. The actual conditions of park utilization and user behavioral characteristics were deducted by observation, while the questionnaire determined actual user utilization, importance and satisfaction level as well as the small park environment. This study largely focused on three aspects: park facility, design of this sentence isn't even complete. The second aspect isn't finished and the third isn't here.

청도새마을운동 기념공원 기본계획

권진욱 ( Jin Wook Kwon ),박찬용 ( Chan Yong Park ) 한국농촌계획학회 2014 농촌계획 Vol.20 No.3

The Saemaeul Movement, which is the representative national campaign of Korea aimed at the development of local communities, has drawn a great deal of attention from home and abroad and formed an element of Korea``s national brand since 2000. Accordingly, this research was conducted for the purpose of constructing a memorial park in Shindo Village, Cheongdo County, North Kyoungsang Province, which is a home to the Saemaeul Movement. As the Saemaeul Movement is benchmarked by many countries around the world today, this research aims to communicate the spirit and social value of the movement and disseminate its effects of local community development in rural areas through the construction of a memorial park. In this study, the design motive of the memorial park was conceived through the historical review and case studies of the Saemaeul Movement. In parallel, theoretical study was also conducted on design techniques as the basis of this research. In consideration of the characteristics of a technical article, this research was conducted in several phases. In the first phase, the conditions of the site where the park construction was planned were analyzed and the direction of its development was set. In the second phase, the main theme and the basic principles of planning were established, and the contents of the park construction project were devised in detail. In the last phase, a comprehensive plan was established, including a space layout to accommodate activities, facilities and programs to be introduced to the park. The park construction site (106,000㎡) was divided into four zones (memorial zone, historical theme park, education zone and experience zone) based on circulation planning aimed at creating memorial space, and was linked to eco-friendly ecological space in consideration of environmental features. At a time when the Saemaeul Movement is being propagated across the world, the result of this study will help create a place for its memorial and play a pivotal role to boost international movements aimed at promoting co-prosperity across the global village. It will also bear significance as an example of theme-based park construction in a rural area and the invigoration of a local community.

Carbon reduction and planning strategies for urban parks in Seoul

Jo, Hyun-Kil,Kim, Jin-Young,Park, Hye-Mi Elsevier 2019 Urban forestry & urban greening Vol.41 No.-

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>This study quantified carbon storage and uptake for urban parks in Seoul, the capital of the Republic of Korea. A total of 38 study parks were selected using a systematic random sampling method and all the trees in the parks were field-inventoried. Carbon storage and uptake by the park trees were estimated applying a quantitative model for urban open-grown trees of each species. Mean carbon storage per unit of park area, basal area, and crown cover by the trees was 38.5 ± 3.0 t/ha, 27.3 ± 0.8 kg/100 cm<SUP>2</SUP>, and 7.4 ± 0.4 kg/m<SUP>2</SUP>, respectively. Annual carbon uptake per unit area and cover by the trees averaged 3.5 ± 0.2 t/ha/yr, 2.5 ± 0.1 kg/100 cm<SUP>2</SUP>/yr, and 0.7 ± 0.0 kg/m<SUP>2</SUP>/yr, respectively. The major determinants of the levels of carbon storage and uptake were species, density, sizes, and layering structures of the planted trees. The trees across all urban parks in Seoul were estimated to store 222.3 kt of carbon and to annually sequester 20.2 kt of carbon. The trees in these parks played an important role in annually offsetting carbon emissions from gasoline consumption by approximately 2.3% of the total population of the city. The economic value of the annual carbon uptake, which was $7.1million/yr, equaled 15.1% of the annual maintenance budget of the parks in the city. However, the role of study parks as a source of carbon uptake was limited due to the distribution of large grass and impervious areas, the single-layered structures, and the dominance of small trees. Planning strategies were explored to enhance carbon reduction effects of the parks. They included the expansion of tree planting spaces through the minimization of unnecessary grass and paving areas, the active tree planting in the potential planting spaces, the multi-layered planting grouped with larger trees, and the planting of tree species having satisfactory growth rates. This study puts an emphasis on finding out the present carbon offset levels of urban parks on which information is limited and suggesting a future direction of park planning based on a detailed actual survey.</P>

자연친화적인 공원시설 설치를 위한 정책방향 - 국립공원 공원시설의 자연친화성 평가를 근거로 -

박창석,배민기,김태진,Park, Chang-Sug,Bae, Min-Ki,Kim, Tae-Jin 한국조경학회 2009 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.37 No.5

본 연구의 목적은 국립공원 내에 자연친화적인 공원시설의 설계와 설치를 위한 정책방향을 제시하는 것이다. 이를 위해서 국내 외 친환경건물 인증제도와 관련 연구에 대한 고찰을 통해 입지, 설계와 설치, 운영과 관리부분별로 자연친화성 평가지표를 개발하였다. 본 연구에서는 19개 국립공원의 26개 공원사무소에서 실제 시설을 관리하고 있는 공원관리자 79명을 대상으로 한 설문조사를 통해 자연친화성 평가를 위한 자료를 수집하였다. 분석방법은 기술분석, 집단간 평균의 차이분석, 다차원척도법, 요인분석을 활용하였다. 분석결과, 1) 자연친화성 평가지표들 간의 상대적 중요도를 산정한 결과, 시설의 입지 관련지표의 중요도가 가장 높게 나타났다. 2) 공원시설의 자연친화성 수준에 대한 평가 결과, 입지 관련 지표들의 자연친화성 수준이 가장 높게 나타난 반면, 시설의 설계 및 설치 관련 지표들의 수준이 낮게 평가되었다. 특히, 에너지 효율화와 관련된 지표들의 평가값이 가장 낮게 나타났다. 3) 시설별로 보면, 대피소의 자연친화성이 가장 높게 나타난 반면, 휴게소의 자연친화성이 가장 떨어지는 것으로 평가되었다. 4) 전반적으로 볼 때, 설악산, 오대산, 태안해안국립공원의 공원시설에 대한 자연친화성 수준이 높게 나타난 반면, 경주와 속리산 국립공원의 자연친화성 수준은 떨어지는 것으로 평가되었다. 본 연구 결과는 자원절약 및 자연생태계와 공원자원을 보존하고 탐방객의 편리한 이용을 위한 자연친화적인 공원시설 설치를 위한 권고기준을 마련하는데 활용될 수 있을 것이다. The purpose of this research was to propose policy directions for the design and construction of nature-friendly park facilities (PF) in national parks. In order to do that, nature-friendliness evaluation indicators(NEIs) used in green building rating systems and related articles were reviewed. After the initial literature review was complete, NEIs for park facilities based on location, design, construction, operation, and management sectors were developed. Data was obtained through a questionnaire completed by 79 managers at 19 national parks in Korea in 2008. The answers were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods, a t-test, a multi-dimensional analysis, and a factor analysis. This research found that: 1) The results indicated that based on relative weight calculation, the location condition was evaluated as the most important; 2) The evaluation results regarding the degree of nature-friendliness of park facilities showed that location condition was ranked higher than design and construction--in addition, the evaluated values of indicators related to energy efficiency were ranked the lowest; 3) the level of nature-friendliness of shelter was given the highest level, but resting facility was the lowest level; 4) Overall, park facilities at Mt. Seorak, Mt. Odae, and Taean Coast national parks showed high levels of nature-friendliness. But park facilities at Mt. Gyeongju and Mt. Songni national parks showed low levels of nature-friendliness. The results of this research shall contribute to the establishment of tailor-made management policies, the development of detailed guidelines for increased energy efficiency and visitor satisfaction, and the preservation of ecosystems and natural resources in Korea's national parks.

박태원 문학의 문학사 기입과정 연구

박진숙(Park, Jin-sook) 우리말글학회 2016 우리말 글 Vol.71 No.-

이 글은 박태원 문학이 한국문학사에 어떤 식으로 기입되었는지 그 과정을 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 박태원의 「소설가 구보씨의 일일」이 발표된 1934년 전후의 비평계에 박태원이 어떠한 평가를 얻고 있었는지, 한국문학사에는 어떤 식으로 기입되어 있는지 그 과정을 추적해보았다. 1934년을 전후한 비평계에서 박태원은 문체, 형식 면에서도 조선어문학의 새로운 경지를 개척하였으며, 1936년 무렵 고현학에 대한 소개가 있었다는 것, 이태준의 지지가 「소설가 구보씨의 일일」에 매우 중요한 역할을 했다는 것, 프로작가들은 기교파, 심리주의라고 비판했으나 안회남부터 박태원의 도회적 감각, 기교주의의 긍정성에 대한 평가를 하고 있다는 점을 확인할 수 있었다. 백철의 문학사에서는 최재서의 비평을 토대로 천변풍경에 대한 평가가 이루어지고, 조연현의 문학사에서는 박태원에 대한 언급이 사라졌다. 박태원이 문학사에 복원되는 것은 1973년 김윤식 김현의 한국문학사 서술에서이다. 여기서 언급된 장거리문장은 1938년 이태준이 단행본 『소설가 구보씨의 일일』 서문에서 언급한 것이 유래가 된다. 이러한 논의에 기대어 박태원과 이태준이 공유하고 있는 문학, 한국문학사 내에서 장거리문장에 대한 본격적인 연구, 기교파라는 지칭의 일본 · 조선 간 비평의 맥락에 대한 복원 등을 통해 박태원 연구 나아가 한국문학연구가 풍성해지길 전망해본다. This study is to trace the process of how the works of Tae-won Park secured a position in Korean literary history. Above all, I traced what evaluations Tae-won Park received in the field of literary criticism around the year of 1934, when his novel A day in the life of Mr. Gubo the Novelist was published, and how he is described in Korean literary history nowadays. The results are as follows: Park developed a new fields in the aspects of writing style and literary form in Korean literature around the year of 1934. Mun-chip Kim introduced the modernology around 1936. The support of Tae-joon Lee played a critical role in the evaluation of the novel A day in the life of Mr. Gubo the Novelist. While the writers in proletarian literature criticized him as technicism or psychologism, Hoe-nam Ahn appraised his urban sensibility and technicism. After Korea’s independence, Chol Paik rated Scenes From Chong-gye Stream high in his literary historiography, on the while Yeon-hyeon Cho never gave any comment on Tae-won Park in his literary history. It is in the Korean literary history by Hyeon Kim and Yun-shik Kim in 1973 that Park is restored in literary history. The concept of ‘long distance sentence’ referred by them, originated in Tae-joon Lee’s preface which was included in the Park’s book A day in the life of Mr. Gubo the Novelist. I am looking forward that research of Korean literature as well as Tae-won Park will bear abundant fruit with my findings as followings: ‘long distance sentences’ in Korean literary history which Park and Tae-joon Lee is sharing, technicism in the contexts of criticism between Colonial Korea and Japan.

국립공원 주요 아고산대 상록침엽수(구상나무, 분비나무) 고사현황 조사 : 설악, 덕유, 지리산국립공원을 대상으로

김진원(Jin-Won Kim),전자영(Ja-Young Jeon),박홍철(Hong-Chul Park) 국립공원연구원 2021 국립공원연구지 Vol.12 No.2

우리나라 구상나무 및 분비나무군락은 한라산을 제외하면 백두대간 마루금을 중심으로 국립공원 고지대에 대부분 분포하고 있으며, 구상나무는 지리산과 덕유산국립공원, 분비나무는 설악산국립공원에 비교적 넓은 면적이 분포한다. 따라서 두 수종에 대한 생육상태를 파악하고 모니터링하는 것은 국립공원 자연자원의 보전 측면에서 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 지리산, 덕유산, 설악산국립공원 내 서식 중인 구상나무와 분비나무군락에 대한 수년간의 고사실태를 파악하고자 하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 국립공원 아고산생태계의 과학적 보전 및 관리를 위한 토대를 마련하고자 하였다. 2009년부터 2020년까지 상록침엽수 고사현황을 조사한 결과, 지리산국립공원과 덕유산국립공원의 구상나무 고사 및 쇠퇴현상은 매년 나타나고 있으며, 2014년과 2015년에 상대적으로 높은 고사율을 나타냈다. 설악산국립공원의 분비나무 역시 편차는 있지만 구상나무와 마찬가지로 고사현상이 확인되고 있으며, 특히 관모능선과 설악폭포 지역의 고사현상이 지속되고 있다. 설악산 또한 2012년와 2014년에 상대적으로 사율이 높게 나타났지만 전반적으로 큰 차이는 없는 것으로 판단된다. 특정 연도에 고사율이 상대적으로 높게 나타난 요인으로는 태풍, 가뭄, 홍수, 강풍 등과 같은 기상이벤트에 의한 영향이 작용한 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 기상이벤트와의 관계성을 파악하는 후속연구가 필요한 것으로 판단되며, 이를 객관적으로 규명하기 위해서는 더욱 장기적인 모니터링 자료가 뒷받침되어야 한다. Excluding Hallasan National Park, Abies koreana and Abies nephrolepis communities are mostly distributed in the high elevation of the National Park on Baekdudaegan mountain. Abies koreana is distributed in Jirisan and Deogyusan National Park, and Abies nephrolepis is distributed in Seoraksan National Park. Therefore, grasping and monitoring the growth status of both species is important in terms of conservation of natural resources in Korea National Parks. In this study, we attempted to find out the mortality of Abies koreana and Abies nephrolepis inhabitant. The mortality and decay of Abies koreana in Jirisan National Park and Deogyusan National Park occur every year, with relatively high mortality rates in 2014 and 2015. Abies nephrolepis in Seoraksan National Park are also different, but the death phenomenon has been confirmed like Abies koreana. In particular, the death phenomena in the Gwanmo Ridge and Seorak Falls continue to occur. In addition, although the mortality rate was relatively high in 2012 and 2014, there is no significant difference overall. As a factor in which the mortality rate was relatively high in a specific year, it is assumed that the influence of meteorological events such as typhoons, droughts, floods, and strong winds. Therefore, based on the results of this study, it is recommended that a follow-up study is needed to grasp the relationship with the meteorological event, and longer-term monitoring data should be supported in order to objectively investigate this assumption.

서울시 마을마당의 이용후 평가

김신원,허준,박율진,Kim, Shin-Won,Heo, Jun,Park, Yool-Jin 한국조경학회 2000 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.27 No.5

The purpose of this study is to provide the basic data for planning and designing Village Parks in Seoul in the future, which result from analyzing post-occupancy evaluation. For conducting this study, 10 Village Parks among 45, built between 1996 and 1997, were selected and analyzed. The results of this study are as follows. The degree of satisfaction of 10 Village Parks in Seoul has been evaluated on a scale of 10, to be a 6.68 average. This result means that the most respondents are satisfied with the existing Village Parks in Seoul. The correlation of the degree of satisfaction with major planning factors for 3 types of Village Parks shows that accessibility is the most important factor. As for future directions of planning and designing Village Parks, many kinds of sitting, leaning and resting place need to be provided. It is also necessary to improve the visual quality of the parks with various spatial elements. The research also shows that various facilities for people's use should be provided in Village Parks.