미술관과 소통 : 미적발달 단계의 이론적 탐색과 적용

양지연 한국문화교육학회 2011 문화예술교육연구 Vol.6 No.2

Diverse facets of communications of art museums are fundamentally based on the communication between art objects and viewers. Exhibitions and educational programs are the most important medium of object-based museum communication. Hence, understanding the viewers' perceptions, reasoning, and thinking about art objects provide theoretical base to maximize the communicative effects of museum exhibitions and education. This study analyzed the theory of aesthetic development stages by A. Housen and M. J. Parsons, the representative scholars in the field of aesthetic development. Based on the examination of the 5 aesthetic development stages, implications for art museum exhibitions and education programs were proposed. 미술관의 소통은 일차적으로 관람자와 미술작품의 소통을 전제로 한다. 미술관의 전시와 교육은 작품을 매개로 한 핵심적인 소통의 장이다. 따라서 미술작품에 대한 관람자의 인지적 반응을 이해하는 것은 전시와 교육의 소통 효과를 증진하는데 있어 중요한 이론적 기반을 제공한다. 이 논문에서는 미적인지발달 단계의 대표적 연구자인 하우젠(Housen)과 파슨스(Parsons)의 이론을 비교 분석하여 미적발달 단계 이론의 특성을 검토하고, 이를 바탕으로 미적발달 단계가 미술관의 전시와 교육에 주는 시사점을 모색해 보았다. 인터뷰를 통한 실증적 자료수집을 통해 유아에서 성인 이후에 이르는 다양한 계층의 미적인지 발달을 5단계로 분류하고 각각의 속성을 도출한 이들의 연구는 미술관 관람자의 생각과 반응을 이해하고 미술관의 교육적 소통을 증진하는데 적용할 수 있는 이론적, 실천적 지점을 제공한다.

박물관 교육 평가의 새로운 방향과 쟁점 연구 : 박물관 교육의 ‘학습 결과’를 중심으로

양지연 한국문화교육학회 2012 문화예술교육연구 Vol.7 No.2

본 논문에서는 국내의 박물관 교육 평가가 참여자 수와 같은 정량적 목표 위주로 평가되거나 참여자의 만족도 등 반응 평가에 머무는 것을 넘어 박물관 교육 고유의 성격과 효과 를 탐구하는 평가로 도약하기 위한 새로운 방향을 이론적으로 탐색하였다. 이를 위해 최근 영미권에서 박물관 교육 평가에 의미있는 영향을 미치고 있는 ‘학습 결과’(learnmg outcome)의 개념적 틀을 살펴보고, 이러한 결과기반 평가의 한계와 발전적 지향에 대해서 검토하였다. 영국의 박물관도서관아카이브 위원회 (MLA)가 주도하여 개발한 ‘포괄적 학습 결과’(GLO)와 미국 국립과학재단(NSF)에 의한 비형식 과학교육 프로그램의 학습 결과는 인지적, 정서적, 행동적 측면에서 박물관 학습의 결과를 포괄적으로 설정하고, 박물관이 교육적 활동의 기획과 평가의 준거로 활용할 수 있는 개념적 틀을 제시하고 있다. 동시에 이러한 결과기반 평가는 사전에 의도된 결과에 초점을 둠으로써 박물관의 비형식 학습 효과를 온전히 평가하는데 제약이 있다는 인식에 따라 참여자기반 평가를 강화해야 한다는 논의가 대두되고 있다. 우리 박물관 교육이 한 단계 도약하기 위해서는 박물관의 학습 결과에 대한 연구를 본격화하고, 참여자의 관점을 도입한 학습 결과를 박물관 교육 기획 및 평가의 기반으로 삼는 것이 요구된다. 이는 박물관이 공공지원에 대한 책무성을 강화하고 박물관의 공적 가치를 제고해 나가는데도 긴요한 과제일 것이다. This study explored new directions of evaluation for museum education in Korea. Currently, museum education evaluation practices are limited to measuring quantitative outputs such as the number of programs and participants. To strengthen the quality of museums' educational offerings and the value of museums in society, evaluation of museum education needs to measure the ultimate outcomes or impacts of museum education programs. Through the examination of conceptual framework of 'learning outcomes' developed by museum and informal learning research community in England and U.S., the unique nature of museum learning and the categories of learning outcomes for museums were discussed. Also, the possibilities of participant based evaluation were examined to overcome the limitations of outcome based evaluation. Based on this, implications for Korean museum education to facilitate new evaluation philosophy and practices were examined and presented. It is expected that theoretical study of learning outcomes of museum education and its practical application would contribute to the innovation of museum education in Korea and public value of museums.

한국인의 고지혈증과 CETP 및 APOE 유전자다형

양미희,양지연,윤여정 숙명여자대학교 약학연구소 2006 약학논문집-숙명여자대학교 Vol.23 No.-

Since 1980s, hyperlipidemia in Korea has been rapidly increased and its related cardiovascular diseases are one of the main causes of death in Korea. Thus, for effective prevention of hyperlipidemia, clarification of etiology of the hyperlipidemia in Koreans is required. In this study, we focused on polymorphisms in genes, which are involved in cholesterol-transfer, and -binding, e.g. cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) and apolipoprotein E (APOE). Study subjects were 257 Koreans (cases who had hyperlipidemia, LDL≥130, N=47; controls, N=210; Men, 62%). Genetic polymorphisms were determined by PCR-RFLP, and single base primer extension assays. As results, allele frequency of the CETP -Tag IB1 was significantly higher in cases than that in controls (p<0.05). When age and BMI were controled for statistics, there was 2.3 fold increase of OR (95%CI, 1.1-5.1) for hyperlipidemia in the Bl/Bl homozygotes compated to the B1/B2 heterozygotes. However, 2 SNPs, CI 12R and R158C of the APOE, or 5 haplotypes of the 2 SNPs were not associated with hyperlipidemia risk. Therefore, presence of the CETP-B1 allele has a potential of risk for Korean hyperlipidemia.

Horseshoe Appliance를 이용한 Ⅲ급 부정교합의 교정적 접근

한지혜,김재곤,,백병주,양연미,서정아 大韓小兒齒科學會 2005 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.32 No.4

성장기 아동의 Ⅲ급 부정교합의 치료에는 많은 악기능 정형장치가 사용되어 왔으며 다양한 형태로 변화하여 발전되어 왔다. Horseshoe appliance는 Schwarz에 의해 소개된 장치로서 elastic의 견인력으로 장치의 free sliding 효과를 통해, 하악와와 과두의 관계를 재정립시켜, 악골 주위의 연조직이나 muscle matrix와 조화되는 새로운 위치에 하악골을 repositioning시켜 악골관계를 개선시킬 수 있다. 또한 하악의 후하방 회전 효과를 극소화시켜 전안면고경의 증가를 방지할 수 있고, 구외 장치에 비해 환자의 협조도가 좋다. 저자들은 전치부 반대교합을 주소로 전북대학교 치과병원 소아치과에 내원한 Ⅲ급 부정교합 환자에게 Horseshoe appliance를 사용한 결과 하악골에 대한 상대적인 상악골의 전방 성장과 교합평면의 반시계방향 회전, 상악 전치의 순측 경사와 하악 전치의 설측 경사로. 3개월 내에 전치부 반대교합이 해소되는 효과를 얻었다. The Horseshoe appliance was introduced by Dr. Schwarz, and it is used to correct sagittal relationships by elastic force in class Ⅲmalocclusion.It minimizes the increment of lower anterior facial height and allows the mandible to be repositioned harmoniously with the soft tissue and muscle matrix of the jaw. It has the advantages of better patient cooperation, easier construction, and more effective modification. In the patients who were treated with Horseshoe appliance, forward growth of maxilla and counterclockwise rotation of occlusal plane with labioversion of maxillary incisors and linguoversion of mandibular incisors were obtained Minimum downward and backward rotation of mandible was accepted, so increasing of lower anterior facial height was minimized.

신규간호사와 프리셉터가 인지하는 프리셉터의 교수효율성 비교

김지양,김영선,김춘실,박현숙,신미영,윤연숙,조유숙,박미미,유문숙 한국간호과학회 간호행정학회 2009 간호행정학회지 Vol.15 No.2

Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare preceptors and new graduate nurses on their perception of preceptor teaching effectiveness. Methods: The participants were 90 new nurses and 90 preceptors who worked in A medical center. The data were collected from July 1 to September 30, 2008. A cross-sectional descriptive survey was done using a structured questionnaire. Results: New nurses' perception (4.07±.44) of the preceptor teaching effectiveness was significantly higher than perception of the preceptors (3.57±.37). Fifty five percent of new graduate nurses reported a lack of coherence in the preceptor's practice guidelines. For 5 causal factors classified on the teaching effectiveness, the factor of 'Professional knowledge and ability' showed the highest score, but 'Interpersonal and communication skill' got lowest score for both group. Preceptors responded that they did not have enough time to teach well because of their heavy workloads. Conclusions: These results suggest that the preceptors need appropriate compensation and education opportunities, and new graduate nurses need consistent education by the teaching professionals. Therefore, it is important to give preceptors full charge of the preceptorship. Also, it will be necessary to develop education programs to enhance interpersonal and communication skill for preceptors and new nurses.

자살 시도에 영향을 미치는 정신사회적 요인

허지원,최광연,이분희,심세훈,양종철,김용구 大韓神經精神醫學會 2007 신경정신의학 Vol.46 No.2

Objectives : A lots of studies have investigated the psychosocial characteristics of suicidal attempters in order to find eff-cient coping strategy and treatment intervention. The purpose of this study was to examine the psychosocial factors affecting the suicide attempt in psychiatric patients. Methods : Two hundred eighty patients who attempted suicide and admitted in the emergency room in 3 university hospitals from December 2003 to May 2006 were recruited in this study. The patients were interviewed using Structured Clinical Inter-view for DSM-IV Axis I disorder (SCID-RV), Lethality of Suicide Attempt Ratings Scale (LSARS) and Risk-Rescue Rating system (RRR). Results : The suicide attempters have psychosocial characteristics of female preponderance, age 20-39, high school in educational level, married in marriage condition, inoccupation, house makers in occupation. Most of attempters used the non-severe methods such as drug ingestion or wrist cutting, and selected home as the place of attempt. The delay until discovery was less than 4 hours for most suicide attempters, and the rate of asking for help directly or dropping clues were high. Major depressive disorder was the most common psychiatric illness among attempters. Conclusions : The present study would be the early stage to explore the risk factor and protect factor of suicidal attempt. This study suggests that the closed observation to potential-suicidal attempter in daily life is critical to protect against the fatal results due to suicidal attempts.

갑상샘암 수술환자의 심리 및 신체적 불편감에 미치는 정보교육 프로그램 효과

이양희,정영,박연주,최길순,정지연 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2008 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.33 No.2

본 연구는 정보교육 프로그램이 갑상샘암 수술 환자의 심리 및 신체적 불편감 감소에 미치는 효과를 검정하기 위해 실시된 비동등성 대조군 전,후 시차 설계의 유사 실험연구이다. 자료수집 기간은 2006년 6월 17일 부터 9월 19일 까지 3개월간 이었으며, 연구 대상자는 일개 종합병원에 갑상샘암 수술을 받기위해 입원한 환자 가운데 6월 17일 부터 8월 3일 까지 입원환자 29명을 대조군으로 하였고, 8월 5일 부터 9월 19일 까지 입원환자 30명을 실험군으로 하였다. 연구도구는 심리적 불편감을 측정하기 위해 Derogatis 등(14)이 개발한 ‘자기보고식 다차원 증상목록(Multidimensional Symptom Inven- tory)검사를 사용하였고, 신체적 불편감 측정은 McCorkle & Young(16)이 개발한 도구를 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다; 1) 정보교육 프로그램을 받은 실험군은 정보교육 프로그램을 받지 않은 대조군에 비해 심리적 불편감 정도의 차이는 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다(p= .135). 다만 ‘근심 걱정’요인에서 유의한 불편감 감소효과를 보였다(p= 0.49) . 2) 정보교육 프로그램을 받은 실험군과 정보교육 프로그램을 받지 않은 대조군은 두군 모두 신체적 불편감 정도가 사후 유의한 수준으로 증가함을 보였다(p= 0.90). 결론적으로 본 연구를 위해 만들어진 정보교육 프로그램은 갑상샘암 수술 환자의 신체적 불편감 감소에는 효과적이지 못하였으나 심리적 불편감의 근심걱정 요인을 감소시키는데는 효과가 있음을 알게 되었다. Objectives: This study was designed as a non-equivalent control group pre and post-test quasi-experimental study to examine the effects of education program using information on the psychological and physical discomfort of patients undergoing operation for cancerous thyroid glands. Methods: The study covered for three months from June 17, 2006 to September 19, 2006. The subjects of this study were selected from those patients who were admitted in one of the general hospitals in order to receive the operation for cancerous thyroid glands. They include 29 control group patients who were hospitalized during the period of Jun 17th to August 3rd 2006, and 31 experimental group patients who were hospitalized during the period of August 5th to September 19th, 2006, respectively. The instruments utilized for conducting this study includes the Multidimensional Self-Report Symptom Inventory test originally developed by Derogatis & et al. (1983) for measuring psychological discomfort. And for measuring physical discomfort, the tools developed by McCorkle & Young (1978) was utilized. Results: 1) Hypothesis 1 “The level of psychological discomfort of the experimental group who completed the information education program would be decreased comparing with that of the control group who didn't complete the program” was partly supported (Worry & Anxiety factor: p= .049). 2) Hypothesis 2 “The level of physical discomfort of the experimental group who completed the information education program would be reduced comparing with that of the control group who didn't complete the program” was not supported (p= -.90). Conclusion: The information program provided for this study was proved to be not effective for decrease physical discomfort of the patients undergoing operations for cancerous thyroid glands but proved to be effective for decrease the anxiety factor of psychological discomfort.

백악질 골화성 섬유종의 치과적 접근 : 증례보고 A CASE REPORT

한지혜,김재곤,백병주,양연미,이선영 大韓小兒齒科學會 2005 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.32 No.2

백악질 골화성 섬유종은 가장 흔히 발생하는 섬유 골성 병소(fibro-osseous lesion)로서, 경계가 분명하고, 느리게 성장하는 팽창성의 양성종양이다. 임상적으로 하악골의 소구치와 대구치 부위에서 발생하고, 여성에게서 2배 정도 호발하며, 주로20대에서 30대 사이에서 발견된다. 백악질 골화성 섬유종은 섬유성 이형성증을 포함한 다른 섬유 골성 병소와 감별되어야 한다 백악질 골화성 섬유종의 또 다른 형태인 유년형 골화성 섬유종은 15세 이하에서 발생하며 빠르게 성장하고, 좀 더 골 파괴적인 양상을 보인다. 치료는 병소의 크기에 따른 절제술이고, 재발은 드물다고 알려져 있다. 본 증례는 우측 하악 견치의 미맹술을 주소로 내원한 12세 남자 어린이로, 백악질 골화성 섬유종으로 진단 후, 외과적 적출술을 시행하여 양호한 치유과정을 보이기에 보고하는 바이다. Cemento-ossifying fibroma of the jaws is well circumscribed, generally slow-growing, benign lesions which en-large in an expansile manner. Clinically, it presents as a slowly enlarging lesion commonly in the premolar-molar area of the mandible and only occasionally in the maxilla and other locations. It occurs twice as often in females and primarily in the 20 to 30 year age group. Differential diagnosis should be performed, preferably with other fibro-osseous lesions such as fibrous dysplasia. A faster growing and more destructive variant of cemento-ossifying fibroma sometimes occurs in patients under age 15 and is termed juvenile (aggressive) ossifying fibroma. Treatment is surgical removal with the extent depending on the size and location of the individual lesion. Recurrence is considered rare. A case involving a 12-year-old male patient with delayed eruption of right mandibular canine is discussed. Following an incisional biopsy, the histopathologic diagnosis established was cemento-ossifying fibroma. After the surgical enucleation of the lesion, no sign of recurrence was detected.

개선된 중성염 전해공정을 이용한 모의 방사성금속폐기물의 제염

이지훈,육완이,양호연,하종현 대한방사선 방어학회 2002 방사선방어학회지 Vol.27 No.2

원자력발전소에서 주로 발생되는 금속폐기물인 탄소강을 중성염전해질인 1.7M의 황산나트륨(Na₂SO₄)과 질산나트륨(NaNO₃)을 이용하여 기존전해제염과 개선된 전해제염공정의 비교실험을 수행하였다. 양극은 인코넬, 음극은 티타늄으로 하여 상온에서 1시간동안 반응시켜 금속폐기물 모재의 weight loss, 두께변화, 전해질 내 침전물농도, SEM을 이용하여 제염전후의 금속폐기물 표면의 형상을 분석하였다. 실험결과 개선된 전해제염 적용시 전해질 종류별 전류밀도 변화에 따른 실험에서는 전류밀도가 0.1∼0.6A/cm²으로 증가함에 따라 1.7M의 황산나트륨 적용시 금속폐기물 모재의 두께변화는 0.48±0.005∼67.7±0.02um, 1.7M의 질산나트륨 적용시에는 0.06±0.005∼17.7±0.05로 나타나 같은 전류밀도에서 황산나트륨 적용시 금속폐기물 모재의 표면 제염효율이 더욱 높은 양상을 보였다. 또한 전류밀도 0.3 A/cm² 및 1.7M의 황산나트륨의 조건에서 개선된 전해제염 적용 시 9.8±0.01um의 금속폐기물 두께변화를 보여 기존전해제염 적용시인 3.7±0.03um의 금속폐기물 두께변화보다 2배 이상의 표면 제염효과를 보였다. Conventional and modified electrolytic decontamination experiment were performed in the 1.7 M solution of sodium sulfate and sodium nitrate for decontamination of carbon steel as the simulated metal wastes which have been produced in large amounts from nuclear power plants. Anode and cathode were used as inconel and titanium respectively. The reaction time and temperature were 1 hr and 25℃. The analyses were performed of the characteristics such as weight loss and thickness change of metal waste, suspended solid in electrolyte and SEM observation. In modified electrolyte decontamination system with increased current density ranged from 0.1 to 0.6 A/cm², the metal waste showed thickness changes of 0.48±0.005 to 67.7±0.02um in 1.7 M sodium sulfate and those of 0.06±0.005 to 17.7±0.05um in sodium nitrate. Metal waste in modified electrolyte decontamination system showed the thickness change of 9.8±0.01um while it reacted up to 3.7±0.03um in conventional system with 0.3 A/cm² of current density and 1.7 M sodium sulfate. Decontamination efficiencies of modified electrolytic process are much higher than that of conventional electrolytic process when both are applied to metal waste.

신체화장애 환자의 스트레스 대처방식 및 심리적 특성

이주연,이무석,윤진상,양종철,문지웅,정해원,은성종 大韓神經精神醫學會 2006 신경정신의학 Vol.45 No.6

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the stress coping strategies and psychological charactehstics, such as combined psychopathology and tendency of symptom interpretation, in patients with somatization disorder. Methods : Thirty patients meeting the criteria of DSM-IV somatization disorder were compared with thirty controls. We evaluated the subjects using Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R), Somato-Sensory Amplification Scale (SSAS), Symptom Interpretation Questionnaire (SIQ), and The Ways of Stress Coping Questionnaire (SCQ). Independent t-test and Pearson correlation analysis were used. Results : From the results of SCL-90-R subscales, the scores of somatization, obsession-compulsion, depression, anxiety, and psychoticism were significantly higher in patients with somatization disorder than nonnal controls. Somatization disorder patients had greater amplification of physical sensation in SSAS and significantly higher score in physical interpretation of SIQ compared with psychological or environmental interpretation, In the SCQ of somatization disorder patients, we observed generallylower levels of total coping scores than the control group and significant positive correlation between passive coping style of SCQ and psychological interpretation of SIQ. Conclusion : These results show that patients with somatization disorder have various psychopathology, greater amplification of physical sensation, physical interpretation tendency of symptoms, and insufficient copying strategy.