대학생의 우울정도 : 간호학전공과 타전공대학생을 중심으로

김지연,류나은,이소라,이지희,정윤정,주지연,황인혜 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2012 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.46

Purpose: This study was designed to investigate sample’s general characteristics and compare depression degree among sample’s general characteristics and students’ major(nursing vs. other major). Methods: The subjects consisted of 318 university students. Data was collected by self-reported questionnaires, which were constructed BDI score. Data was analyzed by the SPSS/PC WIN 19.0 program. Results: The depression of nursing students and other major students was not significantly different according to BDI score. Statistically significant difference was identified among sleeping. Conclusion: Specific study focused on the practice time should be done to confirm the depression of nursing major and other majors. Detailed support programs which specifically deal with sleeping should be developed to effectively reduce the harmful effects of individual vulnerability. Therefore, prevention and management system to reduce depression degree for university students is needed.

노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

시각적 피드백을 병행한 어깨복합운동프로그램이 어깨비대칭 청년들의 어깨 근력과 정렬에 미치는 영향

강순희, 강은지, 목미경, 박지연, 손혜림, 연우정 한국교통대학교 2016 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.51 No.-

The purpose of this study was to identify whether shoulder complex exercise program with visual feedback could improve the shoulder muscular strength and postural alignment in adolescents with shoulder asymmetry. Twenty eight subjects were recruited from the K university and divided into three groups: experimental 1, 2group(Each n=10) and control group(n=8). For 4 weeks, the experimental group 1 performed shoulder muscle complex exercise program and the experimental group 2 performed shoulder complex exercise program with visual feedback. The control group did not perform exercises. The shoulder muscle strength and difference between the height of left and right shoulders were assessed before, after training using the hand-held dynamometer and Global Posture System. Subordination variables, general characteristics analysis, χ² test and Kruskal Wallis H test were conducted to evaluate differences between groups and training before, after changes were checked Wilcoxon signed rank test with using the PASW 18.0 statistical program. The results of the study were as follows. 1) Both the experimental 1, 2group showed improvements in muscle strength of several muscles following training (p<.01). The control group showed significant reduction in the left posterior deltoid (p<.05), and did not show significant changes in examining other muscles (p>.05). And there were differences among three groups in shoulder muscle strength (p<.001). Muscle strength changes in several muscles were greater in the experimental 1, 2group compared with the control group (p<.001). Muscle strength changes in the several muscles were greater in the experimental group 2 compared with the experimental group 1 (p<.001) 2) Both the experimental 1, 2group showed significant decreases in the difference between the left and right shoulder heights following training (p<.01). The control group did not show change (p>.05). Changes in the difference between the left and right shoulder heights were greater in the experimental 1, 2group compared with the control group (p<.001).

임부의 연령에 따른 보완대체요법에 관한 인식 태도 경험 비교 연구

김연진,김지연,노경민,신혜리,유예지,이지민,장희조,정아인,최소정,강숙정,이향연,민혜영 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2016 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.50

Purpose: This study aims to test if the age of pregnant women affects the perception, experience, and attitude towards complementary alternative therapy (CAT), by investigating the perception, experience, and attitude of pregnant women under the age of 35, and above 35 (Advanced Maternal Age). The study will 1) find the general characteristics of pregnant women under and over the age of 35 2) compare the perception, behavior, and experience of pregnant women under and over the age of 35, and 3) find the comparison of the perception, behavior, and experience according to the general characteristics of pregnant women under and over the age of 35. Method: The subjects of this study are composed of 44 women under the age of 35 and 44 women above the age of 35, totaling 88 pregnant women visiting midwiferies, obstetrics and gynecology, and baby fairs in Seoul and Gyeong-Gi area. Data for this study was collected from November 28, 2015 to January 6, 2016 for 40 days. The collected data analyzed mean, standard deviation, t test, ANOVA, and chi-square by using SPSS 23.0. Result Results show that there is a significant difference in the perception, attitude, and experience of the two-sample groups in the use of CAT. The question of “what is most necessary when applying CAT in a hospital clinical environment” for the perception criteria came out with the results of t=9.980, p<.05. For the attitude, results showed that the answers of pregnant women under the age of 35 displayed a more positive attitude towards CAT. (t=2.421, p<.05) Lastly, in the experience section, pregnant women under the age of 35 showed more CAT use than the other sample group. Conclusion Results have shown that there is a difference in the perception, behavior, and experience between the two sample groups. Therefore further research on the efficacy and the adverse effects of CAT needs to be done.

건강한 성인에서 발병한 칸디다와 연관된 위궤양 1례

박지훈,이상혁,김희,이재호,박성재,지삼룡,양성연,박은택,이연재,설상영,정정명,강미선 白中央醫療院 2005 仁濟醫學 Vol.26 No.1

Fungus such as Candida albicans is a normal flora that is frequently found in the oral cavity, gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary tract, vaginal mucosa in a normal person. However, candida can cause opportunistic infection in an immune compromised host. Candidiasis has broad spectrum of disease from mucocutaneous infection to invasive or disseminated infection. But, it is rarely reported that candida is associaed with gastrointestinal tract disease in a healthy adult. The case of gastric ulcer associated with candida particularly in a health adult is reported with relevant literature.

폴리(스타이렌-b-아이소부틸렌-b-스타이렌) 삼블록 공중합체 아이오노머의 기계적인 성질

나연화,김희석,김준섭,유지강,박기주,이영관 조선대학교 생산기술연구소 1998 生産技術硏究 Vol.20 No.2

The dynamic mechanical properties of poly(styrene-b-isobutylene-b-styrene) and its sulfonated ionomers were investigated. The triblock copolymer showed a tan δ peak at ca. -25℃, which is ascribed to the T_(g) of polyisobutylene blocks. The copolymer also showed a shoulder on a tan δ curve at ca. 50℃, which is probably associated with crystallization and/or melting of the crystalline polyisobutylene blocks. Above 100℃, the copolymer started to flow. In the cases of ionomers, well developed rubbery plateaus, extended to ca. 150-160℃, were seen in modulus-temperature plots. A tan δ peak for the T_(g) of the polyisobutylene blocks and a shoulder peak were also observed for the tetramethylammonia neutralized sulfonated ionomer. However, the shoulder peak became smaller and shifted to low temperatures, which implies that the ionic interactions in this system reduces the ability of crystallization or/and melting of the polyisobutylene blocks. For the K neutralized ionomer sample, only a tanδ peak for the T_(g) of the isobutylene blocks was seen. This different result in these two ionomers is believed to be due to the difference in the strength of ionic interactions.

대변에서 동시에 분리된 vibrio parahaemolyticus와 Vibrio alginolyticus 1예

김지수,박수연,길영철,이희주,서진태 대한임상미샐물학회 2000 Annals of clinical microbiology Vol.3 No.2

여대생의 생활습관 및 스트레스가 변비에 미치는 영향

문지희,전혜연,강나영,김희정,배나영,양아롬,왕세미,하주영,이자형 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2004 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.38

The purpose of this research is to analyze relationships among the habitual life, stress, and constipation and to help prevent and improve the constipation among women's university students. This is a descriptive interrelated research that has targeted women's university students. The data had been collected for 10 days, from December 22, 2003 to December 31, 2003. The survey was carried out to the 295 women's university students that had been randomly selected by visiting four-year-course colleges and universities in Seoul. The survey consists of 78 questions: five questions on the general trait, 11 questions on the habitual life, 51 questions on the stress, and 11 questions on the constipation. There are seven questions on the dietary life, four questions on exercising, and Shin Jung Ran's survey(2003) and Lee Ji Jung's survey(2001) was used as a reference. Yoon Ho Yul's five grade stress barometer(1996) was also used to measure the amount of stress. The collected data was analyzed by a real number, percentage, the arithmetical mean, the standard deviation, t-test, x²test using SPSS 10.00 for Windows Program. Results are as follow 1. Four to six cups of daily water intake was the highest by 50.0%. Students not have breakfast(55.7%) mostly because they did not have enough time(62.6%). Dinner was the most overeated meal by 72.3% and the most preferred food was meat by 42.0%. In the questions related to exercising, more than half of the students answered that they hardly do not exercise(58%), work out for less than 30minutes(67.3%), and exercised lightly(75.3%). 2. Students were suffering from stresses due to the personal relations(51.36±14.0426), scholastic achievement and personal direction(24.93±8.3037), financial conditions and family matters(20.28±8.1718) and social circumstances(2.7262). 3. In the defection part, the student's reply that they have more than five times of bowel movement on a weekly basis(48.3%), and that it takes three to five minutes to defecate(41.3%) were the highest. More than half of the students answered that their one time excrement quantity was between 30 grams to 60 grams(72.3%) and that it was normal(68.7%). In a question asking how it feels after the defecation(students were allowed to choose more than one answer), relieved and refreshed was the highest by 66.6%, an uncomfortable followed by 42.8%. 4.4% of the students answered that they suffer from strong abdominal pain during the defecation. The rest of the students answered that they do not have stomachache or that it was normal. The students were classified into the constipation group of 103 people(34.9%) and the normal group of 192 people(65.1%) under the devised definition of this research. 4. Students that live in dormitories and do their own cooking were more likely to have constipation than those that live in private residence or in a lodgins. 5. The research showed that there is a mutual relation between water in a day intake and the constipation. It means that the lesser water students drink, the more they suffer from the constipation. The number of times a student had a meal everyday and the constipation was interrelated. If a student had lesser or irregular meals in a day, they had more constipation. Preferred food and constipation was also interrelated. Students that preferred vegetable, fruit, and dairy products were more likely to belong in a normal/general group. 6. By dividing the stress factors into the lower categories, we were able to see that the total stress(t-2.063, p-0.040), personal relations(t-2.316, p-0.021), scholastic achievements and personal directions(t-20127, p-0.034) had mutual relation with the constipation. The constipation group(120.27±30.2708) was suffering from stronger level of stress than the normal group(112.97±28.1466). Through this study, we were able to verify that the few general traits, habitual life, and stress of the women's university students have mutual relations with the constipation.

스타이렌 아이오노머의 기계적인 성질에 미치는 혼합 양이온의 영향

김희석,나연화,이용혁,이법원,유지강,박기주,김준섭 조선대학교 생산기술연구소 1998 生産技術硏究 Vol.20 No.1

The styrene-co-methacrylate ionomers neutralized with Na +, Ba2 +, and mixed cation of both were prepared. The dynamic mechanical properties of two cation-containing ionomers were measured and compared to those of the ionomers neutralized with only one type of cations. We found that in the ionomers with one type of cations the difference in the type of cation does not change the glass transition temperatures. It was found, however, that the cluster Tg of the mixed cation ionomer is lower than that of the single cation ionomers. Thus it was postulated that in the two-cation system the two cations in a solution have sufficient dynamics to form new type of multiplet containing both cations, which may be slightly bigger than that found in the single cation multiplet. The mechanical properties also imply that the strength of ion interactions in the multiplets of the two cation ionomer is thought to be weaker than that of the one cation ionomers. These two effects are believed to contribute the lower in the cluster glass transition of mixed cation system.

조혈모세포이식 후 발생한 주폐포자층 폐렴에 대한 고찰

주지현,최정현,이동건,백지연,고윤호,이혜정,김세희,신호진,박윤희,박지영,김유진,신완식,김춘추 대한감염학회 2001 감염 Vol.33 No.4

Background : Pneumocytitis cainii pneumonia (PCP) can occur in immunocompromised hosts especially such as AIDS or cancer patients. Although recent research had focused on PCP in AIDS patients, few studies have described the clinical presentations of PCP in recipients of stem cell transplantation (SCT). We evaluated the clinical manifestations of PCP in SCT patients admitted at St. Mary's hospital, Seoul, Korea. Methods : The medical records of 17 PCP patients undergoing SCT between Feb. 1998 and Feb. 2000 were reviewed. The diagnosis of PCP was confirmed through the demonstration of Pneumocytitis cainii via either cytology of brochoalveolar lavage (BAL) or histological technique of lung biopsy. CMV disease and CMV infection were confirmed by BAL culture and antigenemia respectively . Results : Seventeen patients were all recipients of allogeneic SCT and 7 of 17 patients were performed non-sibling SCT. Patients presented with symptoms including brief period (4 ∼23 days) of fever (76%), dyspnea (70%), cough (64%), and signs such as rare(58.8%), Sixteen patients (94%) had been receiving immunosuppressive agent such as cyclosporine A (64%) or Fk506 (35%) without PCP prophylaxis. Eleven patients (64%) were treated with corticosteroid with mean dose of 16 mg/day prednisolone and mean duration of 4.6 months after post-SCT period. Twelve patients were co-infected with CMV. Another co-infected miCroorganisms were Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, herpes simplex virus, parainfluenza virus, Average duration of treatment with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) was 21 ±9 days. Four patients died, and three of them were related with PCP. Conclusion : PCP developed frequently in patients who were taking immunosuppressive drug due to graft versus host disease or were not taking TMP/SMX prophylaxis. High risk patients showing fever, cough, or dyspnea should be considered to take early bronchoscopic intervention for detection of PCP. When treat for PCP, it also be considered to the possibility of coinfection such as CMV. (Korean J Infect Dis 33:273∼279, 2001)