초전도 저장장치의 신경회로망 모형 및 이를 이용한 안정도해석 앨고리즘 개발에 관한 연구

林裁尹,張勝燦,金正勳,姜亨求 弘益大學校 科學技術硏究所 1997 科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.8 No.-

Recently the need of energy storage device such as the pumped-storage has more and more increased in power system in order to aid a side reliability. But it has the problem of environment. As an alternative way of installing it, the Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage(SMES) is widely study in a power system. Generally the SMES might divide in two class ; the storage use and the stability use. For use in storage SMES never has been construct, because of its expensive cost. Actively progressing the field of the study is for use in stability SMES, so as construction cost is relatively inexpensive. In order to application of the SMES in the power system, it has to be proven of stability efficiency through stability analysis. Stability analysis need modelling of the SMES. The existing model has been used only mathematical model that presented by first order delay time function, so that the SMES has fast response characteristic. But this kind of mathematical model of dynamic system have some problems when stability analysis requests more precision analysis. The problems are the complexity of equation, long calculus time and error of model-decision. For the purpose of settling this problems, this paper proposed an artificial neural network(ANN) methodology to make SMES modelling. ANN is presented using the input-output power characteristics of SMES. when it uses ANN which functions as a model-free system, network construction and parameters determination are carefully chosen to represent the complicated nonlinear input-output relation from the black-boxed SMES system. So far medelling of SMES by ANN never used stability analysis. In this paper, the proposed ANN-based SMES model is applied to analyze the power system stability and the simulation results provide the property of this approach.

지능형 정속주행 제어시스템 개발

임영도,설재훈,한창훈,김승철,박종오,이준탁,방석원 東亞大學校 附設 情報通信硏究所 1998 情報通信硏究所論文誌 Vol.6 No.1

This paper describes an intelligent cruise control system for automobile. With the remarkable numericalincrease of automobiles on the roal, the optimized traffic flow control using the cruise control is one of the very important traffic problems to overcome the limitation of an existing road capacity. Based onthis idea that minimize the fuel cost and teh air pollution, and accept a driver's needs for driving, we have developed an intelligent cruise control system for vehicle. This proposed intelligent fuzzy cruise controller was successfully implemented using the fuzzy algorithm, the i80c196 μ-controller board and the throttle valve actuator. The field test results on an linear road was introduced.

응집, MAP 결정화 및 MBR을 이용한 슬러리 돈사폐수의 처리

임경호,류승재 공주대학교 생산기술연구소 2002 論文集 Vol.10 No.-

The object of this study was to develop the new process for the treatment of swine wastewater which is made of solid/liquid separation process, MBR and R/O. Also, to suggest optimum design and control parameters for these processes lab scale reactor system was operated during 60 days with several batch-test. At first, the proper polymer type and optimum dosage for solid/liquid separation of swine manure generated from the slurry feedlot were KP-208BH which possess a positive charge and 50 ∼ 70 mg/L, respectively. The optimal reaction conditions of MAP-Crystallization 15 ∼ 20 munutes of reaction time and 2:1:2 for molar ratio(Mg:N:P) at pH 8 ∼ 8.5. As the result of operating a continuous livestock-wastewater treatment system, the reactor with 0.25 kg COD_Cr/kg MLSSㆍday and 0.036 kg TKN/kg MLSSㆍday showed the best removal efficiency of COD and TKN. Also, it turned out that HRT has to be kept for more than 1.5 days to get the stable organic removal efficiency. The effluent of MBR was mostly composed of nonbiodegradable materials which causes color with the concentrations of COD_Cr and NO_3-N of 1,500 ∼ 2,600 mg/L and 800 ∼ 1,000 mg/L, respectively. It is undesirable quality of effluent to be applied directly to the R/O process. Accordingly, the research of the advanced treatment processes to remove color from the effluent of MBR process might be needed near the future.

전립선 비대증 진단에 있어서 전립선 이행대 용적 지수의 유용성

임재성,노안식,김용웅,육승모 충남대학교 의과대학 의학연구소 2003 충남의대잡지 Vol.30 No.1

Purpose : Prostate volume has been poorly correlated to various parameters used to assess benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), including symptom score, peak urine flow and detrusor pressure at peak urine flow. The purpose of this study was 2-fold: 1) to determine if transrectal ultrasound measurement of the transition zone of the prostate served as a better proxy for determining prostate size and correlated better with IPSS, peak urine flow and detrusor pressure and 2) if the parameter transition zone index (the ratio between transition zone volume and prostate volume) was useful in evaluating clinical prostatism. Materials and Methods: We prospectively evaluated 30 men with symptomatic BPH (mean age 65.4 years) according to symptom sore, peak urine flow, pressure/flow study, transrectal ultrasound volume of the entire prostate and the transition zone and calculation of the transition zone index. Results : There was a week correlation between prostate volume and symptom score, peak urine flow and detrusor pressure at peak urine flow: a stronger correlation between volume of transition zone and symptom score (r=0.679 p=0.03), and peak urine flow (r=-0.672 p=0.05) and a significant correlation (p=0.001) between transition zone index and symptom score (r=0.868), and peak urine flow(r=-0.870). Conclusion : Transition zone index is a parameter that correlates siginificantly with parameters of BPH and may serve as a useful proxy for evaluating worsening obstruction. Studies are underway to determine whether transtion zone index can be used prospectively to predict and correlate response with therapies designed to ablate prostatic tissue medically or surgically.

터키안와 및 상부 종양의 임상적 고찰

임재현,하은주,이종수,이승재,박효일 대한신경외과학회 1993 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.22 No.2

Tumorous lesion of intra- and suprasellar area showed unique clinical pictures and also was very hazardous and difficult to remove surgically because of the surrounding important anatomical structures. Here, authors analyzed 28 confirmed tumor of this area during last two and half years retrospctively. Histopathologically, 28 cases were classified in 14 pituitary adenoma cased6 cases of non-functioning adenoma, 1 GH-secreting adenoma and 7 cases of prolactinoma), 7 craniopharyngioma cases, 3 meninigioma cases and each one case of germinoma, Rathke's cleft cyst, pituitary abscess and hamartoma. Sexual incidence was 6 : 22 in male vs female ratio. Twenty two cases were measured its diameter over 2cm and they extended to suprasellar area in all cases. Five cases of microadenoma were analyzed and they were all enclosed in sella turcica. Visual impairment was the most frequent and prominent clinical symptom. of which incidence was 78.57% (22 cases). The next frequent symptoms were headache and generalized lethargy. Diabetes insipidus was a presenting symptom in 4 cases and hydrocephalus was noted in 4 cases preoperatively. Surgical intervention was carried out in 23 cases, by the way, the performed type of surgery in 21 cases was a conventional transcranial frontotemporal(pterional) microsurgical method. Post-operatively, diabetes insipidus was complicated in 78.26 % and pituitary hypofunction was noted 34.78%. Two cases of intracranial hemorrhage was developed after surgery and one was died. Through 6 to 28 months follow up. 82.1 % of cases were improved in its clinical status including 7 cured cases.

UBM용 무전해 니켈도금을 위한 전처리 기술 연구

林承炫,李宰鎬 弘益大學校 科學技術硏究所 2001 科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.12 No.-

For the flip chip packaging, the interests on under bump metallurgy (UBM) have been increased. For the reliability of solder, the adhesion and unifoity of nickel/gold on aluminum pad are very important. To plate nickel on aluminum pad, electroless nickel plating was applied after zincating aluminum. The electroless nickel layers properties were affected by the zincating conditions. The thickness of nickel was varied not only with bath composition but also aluminum pad composition. The unifoiin and dense zinc particle was obtained after 40sec 1st zincate and 15sec 2nd zincate.

NDRG2 is one of novel intrinsic factors for regulation of lL-10 production in human myeloid cell

최승철,김광동,김종태,오상석,윤선영,송은영,이희구,조영경,최인표,임종석,김재화 Sookmyung Women's University Research Institute of 2010 여성과 건강 Vol.6 No.1

우관상동맥 개구부 완전 폐쇄가 동반된 대동맥 판상부 협착증 1례

임상현,김종진,김희열,진승원,전희경,노태호,채장성,김재형,홍순조,최규보,윤정섭,김치경 대한순환기학회 2000 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.30 No.4

벼에 대한 돈분뇨 혐기성 소화액비의 시용기준 연구

임동규,박우균,권순익,남재작,박백균,김승환 한국환경농학회 2002 한국환경농학회지 Vol.21 No.4

가축분뇨물 혐기소화하여 메탄가스를 생산하고 난 다음 혐기성 소화액비를 비료자원으로 활용하기 위하여 농가포장에서 액비의 시용기준을 구명하였다. 벼 생육상황은 분얼기 및 출수기에 액비 70%+화학비료 30% 및 액비 100%구의 경수만 타 처리구보다 약간 많았다. 시기별 식물체 중 절진소함량은 표준시비구가 생육초기에 기비 및 분얼비의 영향으로 타 처리구보다 높았다. 벼 수량은 액비 70%+화학비료 30% 및 액비 100%구가 표주시비구보다 약간 증수되었으나, 액비 50%+화학비료 50%구는 표준시비구보다 약간 낮았다. 수확기 질소흡수량, 시비질소 효율 및 시비질소 이용율은 수량이 많았던 액비 70%+화학비료 30% 및 액비 100%구에서 높았다. 시기별 토양 중 NH_4-N함량 및 NO_3-N함량 변화는 표준시비구 및 액비 50%+화학비료 50%구가 생육초기에만 타 처리구보다 약간 높았다. 시기별 관개수 중 NH_4-N함량 변화는 분얼비의 영향으로 급격히 증가하였다가 급격히 감소하였는데 증가한 시기에는 표준시비구 > 액비 50%+화학비료 50%구가 타처리구보다 높았으나, NO_3-N함량은 처리 간 차이가 없었다. 시기별 침투수 중 NH_4-N함량 및 NO_3-N함량 변화는 무비구가 생육초기에 타 처리구보다 약간 높았는데, 이것은 벼 생육불량에 의한 양분흡수가 적어지면서 상대적으로 지중으로 침투가 많았기 때문인 것으로 생각다. 따라서 혐기성 소화액비의 적정 시용기준은 표준시비량의 질소성분 70%을 액비로서 전량기비로 사용하고, 나머지 30% 질소성분을 화학비료로 분얼비 10% · 수비 20% 시용하는 것이 효과적이었다. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of the proper application level of anaerobic digestion waste water on rice. The waste water was from methane fermentation of pig manure to use as a liquid manure. The mixture treatment of 70% liquid manure and 30% chemical fertilizer (LM 70%+CF 30%) and 100% liquid manure (LM 100%) treatment were higher number of tiller than other treatments at the both tittering and heading stages of rice. The yields of LM 70%+CF 30% and LM 100% treatments were a little higher than that of NPK treatment, but the mixture treatment of 50% liquid manure and 50% chemical fertilizer (LM 50%+CF 50%) was a little lower yield than NPK treatment. The periodic changes of the NH_4-N and NO_3-N contents of the NPK and the LM 50%+CF 50% treatments in paddy soil were a little higher than those of other treatments at the early stage of rice. The NHL_4-N contents of NPK and the LM 50%+CF 50% treatments in irrigation water quality were higher than those of other treatments, however there was no difference in NO_3-N content among the treatments. The NH_4-N and NO_3-N contents of non fertilizer treatment in infiltration water quality were leached a little higher than those of other treatments. It may be due to poor growth of rice following to reduce the nutrient uptake by rice and to increase relatively the nutrient leaching to the ground water. The proper application level of anaerobic digestion waste water as a liquid manure could be suggested to apply LM 70%+CF 30%. All treatments were the same amount of nitrogen content for the standard application amount on rice.

알루미늄-크롬 용융도금강판의 미세조직과 집합조직에 미치는 크롬의 영향

임병문,홍승현,정재인,최장현,정원섭 대한금속재료학회 2003 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.41 No.10

Microstructure and texture changes of aluminized coatings on steel sheets having Cr ranging from 0.0% to 1.0% in the coated layer were investigated. The surface morphology of the Al-Cr coated steel is not influenced by the increase of Cr contents in the coated layer. While the coated layer of aluminized steel consisted of two phases of Al and Al_(5)Fe₂, the aluminized coating layer containing Cr was composed of three phases of Al, Al_(13)Cr₂, and Al_(13)Fe₄+Al_(5)Fe₂. The surface layer was Al, the middle layer was Al_(13)Cr₂, and the interfacial layer between the coating and the steel substrate was Al_(13)Fe₄and Al_(5)Fe₂. The texture of the aluminized coating without Cr was characterized as a {001} fiber texture which major orientation was {001}<110>. As the Cr content in the aluminized layer was increased to 1.0%, the texture of the aluminized coating was not changed but the intensity of the {001} fiber texture was increased. The major orientation in the {001} fiber texture was changed from the rotated cube orientation of the aluminized coating with 0.1%Cr to the cube orientation of the aluminized coating with 1.0%Cr.