우리나라 長壽者의 生活 및 意識調査에 관한 硏究 - Ⅴ. 過去의 健康疾病 및 苦痛에 대한 態度 -

최진호(Jin-Ho Choi),변재형(Jae-Hyeung Pyeun),최재수(Jae-Sue Choi),임채환(Chae-Hwan Rhim),김수현(Soo-Hyun Kim),김정한(Jeung-Han Kim),이병호(Byeung-Ho Lee),우순임(Soon-Im Woo),최선남(Sun-Nam Choi),변대석(Dae-Seok Byun),김무남(Mu-Nam Ki 한국식품영양과학회 1987 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.16 No.4

우리나라 長壽者의 生活 및 意識調査硏究의 一環으로 長壽者의 過去의 健康, 疾病 및 苦痛에 대한 對處態度 등을 調査ㆍ比較한 結果는 다음과 같다.<br/> 1. 更年期(40~60歲)의 健康狀態가 『대단히 건강했다.』가 71.0%로 가장 많고, 그 다음이 『건강이 보통이었다』가 21.6%로서, 전체 장수자의 91.6%가 보통이상의 건강상태를 유지했다.<br/> 2. 老年期에 접어든 후 疾病이나 負傷을 당한 經驗이 『없었다』고 대답한 경우가 74.7%로 대부분을 차지한 반면 『있었다』고 대답한 경우는 22.6%에 불과했다.<br/> 3. 疾病이나 負傷이 『있었다』고 한 경우의 內譯을 比較하여 보면 『消火器疾患』이 32.6%로 가장 많고, 그 다음이 『腦率中ㆍ高血壓』 14.0%, 『心臟病』 14.0%, 『呼吸器疾患』 12.8%의 순으로 되어 있었다.<br/> 4. 苦痛에 대한 經驗을 調査하여 본 結果, 苦痛이 『없었다』가 55.7%, 『있었다』가 44.3%로 거의 비슷한 傾向이었고, 苦痛에 대한 經驗內譯을 보면 『가정생활』이 85.1%로 대부분을 차지한 반면 『사업』 등은 10.1%에 불과해서 가정생활에 많은 문제가 있었음을 알 수 있었다.<br/> 5. 苦痛에 대한 對處態度롤 比較하여 보면 빨리 『잊을려고 努力했다』가 51.2%로 가장 많았고 그 다음이 『계속 걱정을 했다』(33.3%), 『걱정을 하지 않았다』(7.1%)의 순이었다.<br/> 6. 長壽한 사람들의 初經年齡은 『16~18歲』가 38.8%로 가장 많고, 그 다음이 『19歲이후』가 25.2%로서 전체 장수자의 64.0%가 16세이상에서 初經이 나타났으며, 閉經年齡은 『41~43歲』가 36.4%로 가장 많고, 그 다음이 『44~46歲』가 28.5%로서 전체 장수자의 64.9%가 46歲이하에서 閉經現象이 나타났다. 따라서 장수한 사람들의 初經年齡은 현재보다 4~5年 늦은 반면 閉經年齡은 현재보다 4~5年 빨랐음을 알 수 있었다. The present study was designed to be link a part of the research on the investigation on daily life and consciousness of the longevous people in Korea, and to investigate the health conditions, and the attitude on disease and suffering of longevous people in the past.<br/> 1. By the health conditions of longevous people between 40 and 60 years, "very good" showed the highest figure of 71.0%, followed by "ordinary" (21.6%). Consequently it is found that 92.6% of total longevous people surveyed maintained the good health conditions above ordinary.<br/> 2. Of the experiences of disease and/or injury after 60 years of longevous people, "never" showed the highest figure of 74.7%, while "had" showed the only 22.6% of total longevous people surveyed.<br/> 3. Of the details of disease and/or injury after 60 years of longevous people, "digestive disease" showed the highest figure of 32.6 %, followed by "apoplexia cerebri & hypertensions" (14.0%) and "heart disease" (14.0%), and followed by "respiratory disease" (12.8%).<br/> 4. Of the experiences of suffering between 40 and 60 years of longevous people, "never" showed 55.7% of total longevous people surveyed, while the frequency of suffering decreased in the order of "once" (22.7%), "2 times" (15.8%) and "3 times" (4.7%). By the details of suffering between 40 and 60 years of longevous people, "family life" showed the highest figure of 85.1%. followed by "business" (10.1%).<br/> 5. By the attitude on suffering of longevous people, "tried to forget soon" showed the highest figure of 51.2%, followed by "continuous worried" (33.3%). and followed by "not worried" (7.2%).

Chiral Separation of (±)-Higenamine by Capillary Electophoresis

Choi,One-Kyun,Jung,Kyo-Soon,Choi,Heisook-Yun,Yang,Deok-Chun 한국자원식물학회 2003 Plant Resources Vol.6 No.1

Higenamine [1-(4-hydroxy-6, 7-dihydroxy-l, 2, 3, 4-tetrahydroisoquinoline) is a cardiotonic constituent of Aconiti tuber, one of the most widely prescribed oriental medicines. S-(-)higenamine was reported to have a stronger cardiotonic activity than R-(+)-higenamine and known as a central intermediate in the biosynthesis of various benzyl isoquionoline alkaloids in plants. The separation of higenamine enantiomers has been accomplished with capillary electrophoresis using cyclodextrins (CDs) as chiral selectors. Good resolution of this enantiomers was obtained using a 50 mM sodium phosphate buffer containing hydroxypropyl β-CDs using 27 cm fused silica capillary (50㎛ i.d., 20 cm to detector) at 25℃. With the electric field of 340 V/cm, the separation time of higenamine enantiomers was less than 6 min. Under this optimum conditions, the relative standard deviations of migration time and peak area were less than 1.6% and 3.2%. A 512-channel diode array detector was confirmed for the higenamine. The detection limits (S/N = 3) of these enantiomers are 1.5mutextrmm/mL. We confirmed the chiral form of higenamine in medicinal plants.

한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 III : 3차년도 연구결과 보고

최선미,양기상,최승훈,박경모,박종현,심범상,김성우,노석선,이인선,정진홍,이진용,김달래,임형호,김윤범,박성식,송태원,김종우,이승기,최윤정,신순식 한국한의학연구원 1997 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.3 No.1

The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the third year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows : - analyzing and differentiating of epidemic febrile disease - analyzing and differentiating in accordance with the Sasang constitution medicine based on four-type recognition - differentiation of disease according to pathological changes of Chong and Ren channels - standards for diagnosis of women's disease - standards for diagnosis of children's disease - standards for diagnosis of motor and sensor disturbance (-muscle. born, joint, etc.) - standards for diagnosis of neuropsychiatric disease - standards for diagnosis of five sense organ disease - standards for diagnosis of external disease The indivisual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs, the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern, discrimination of diagnosis pattern, prognosis, a way of curing a disease, prescription, herbs in common use, disease appearing the diagnosis pattern, documents. The standards for diagnosis of each disease was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of disease, the main point of diagnosis, analyzing and differentiating of disease, analysis of disease, discrimination of disease, prognosis, a way of curing and prescription of disease, disease in western medicine appearing the disease in oriental medicine, documents.

새로운 Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors의 합성

최순규,김형민,조승환,최학기,박유미,이용균,정대일,김인식,한정태 동아대학교 부설 기초과학연구소 2004 基礎科學硏究論文集 Vol.21 No.1

노인성 치매의 일종인 alzheimer's disease의 효과적인 억제제를 합성하기 위해 우리는 분자 모델링에 의한 가장 적합한 물질인 m-[(N,N,N-trimethylammonio)phenyl]boronic acid를 합성하였다. 출발물질인 3-aminophenylboronic acid monohydrate의 경우 boronic acid의 작용기인 hydroxyl group을 protecting시킴으로써 반응의 안정성을 기하였다. Quarternary ammonium salt는 과량의 methyliodide와 염기 촉매인 potassium hydrogen carbonate를 사용하여 용매인 methanol에서 반응시켜 상당히 높은 수율을 얻을 수 있었다. 또한 과량의 methyliodide와 염기촉매인 potassium hydrogen carbonate를 사용하여 용매인 methanol에서 반응시킨 결과 boronic acid의 protection없이도 안정하게 반응이 진행되어짐을 확인할 수 있었다. In order to syntheisize a effective inhibotor for alzheimer's disease, we synthesized m-[(N,N,N-trimethylammonio)phenyl]boronic acid 4 which is designed by molecular modeling form. We protected the hydroxyl group of 3-aminophenylboronic acid monohydrate 1 with ethlyne glycol to remove the reactivity if hydroxyl group. To synthesize m-[(N,N,N-trimethylammonio)phenyl]boronic acid 4, we reacted 3-aminophenylboronic acid monohydrate 1 with ezcess methyl iodide and potassium hydrogen carbonate as a base-catalyst in methanol. but On executed reaction without protection on hydroxyl group, we found out the result that the hydroxyl group of boronic acid group at 3-aminophenylboronic acid monohydrate 1 didn't react with excess methyliodide. Synthesized m-[(N,N,N-trimethylammonio)phenyl]boronic acid 4 is in progress about biological tests as a plausible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.

Clear cell sarcoma of the kidney : Immunohistochemical study and flow cytometric DNA analysis of 7 cases

Choi, Yoon-Jung,Jung, Woo-Hee,Jung, Soon-Hee,Park, Chanil Yonsei University, College of Medicine 1994 Yonsei medical journal Vol.35 No.3

淸代 宗規를 통해서 본 族內統制

崔甲洵(Choi Gap­Soon) 동양사학회 1980 東洋史學硏究 Vol.15 No.-

초·중·고등학교 학생·학부모·일반교사의 보건교육 영역별 요구도와 보건교육

윤순녕,김영임,최정명,조희순,김영희,박영남,오경순,이분옥,조선녀,조소영,한선희,하영미 韓國學校保健學會 2005 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.18 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the needs of health education in students, their parents and teachers in the elementary, middle and high schools and the current situation of health education class. Method: The subjects of this study were a total of 9450 persons including students, their parents and teachers from 279 schools throughout the country. They were selected through convenient sampling. Data were analyzed through x^(2)­test and ANOVA. Result: Students, their parents and teachers replied that 18 dimensions of health education class (DHEC) are necessary. The four DHEC - healthier life style, sex education, mental health and safety education - showed high educational needs in students, their parents, and teacher. High school students had higher educational need of 'symptom management for daily living' than elementary and middle school students. Students, their parents and teachers in elementary school had higher educational needs of 17 DHEC that those in middle and high school. The percentages of schools with health education class taught by health teachers were 99.2%, 75.5% and 66.0% respectively in elementary, middle and high schools. Health education was given mainly using physical education classes at elementary schools, and creative class hours at middle and high schools. In general, health education took 1-3 hours per week at elementary schools, and less than an hour at middle and high schools. Conclusion: Therefore, based on the results, systematic health education class should begin from elementary school to meet the need of health education in students, their parents and teachers, and further study should be made on the number of hours required and the amount of contents of 18 DHEC.

동서양의 식용꽃에 대한 고찰 : 조리방법을 중심으로

김영순,이정희,오순덕,정은미,최지영,유은순,장정미,정진선,하상민 高麗大學校 倂設 保健大學 保健科學硏究所 2001 保健科學論集 Vol.27 No.2

Edible flower means a flower that is good to eat is subject to either cooking or appetizing. In general, people eat edible flower as raw so that the loss of vitamin and inorganic are minimal. Edible flower is usually utilized as salad material or aromatic, decoration for jelly or cake and solid stuff in soup. Thus, decorating food by edible flower improves flavor, fragrance and appetite. Edible flower serves various purposes both east and west. In Korea, Edible flower is mainly subject to soup, cooked potherbs, frying, tea stuff, brewing and etc, whereas in Japan, its various usage covers cooked potherbs, pickle, sliced raw fish, frying, salad, jelly and decoration. On the other hand, Edible flower is used as numerous salad and tea stuff, condiment, roasting, meat, sweets and desserts in Western Hemisphere.

초·중·고등학교 학생, 학부모, 일반교사의 보건교육 요구

윤순녕,김영임,최정명,조희순,김영희,박영남,오경순,이분옥,조선녀,조소영,한선희,하영미 韓國學校保健學會 2004 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.17 No.2

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to identify needs of health education of the students, parents, general teachers, and health teacher of the elementary, middle, and high schools. Method : 279 schools of elementary, middle, and high school were sampled nonproportionally during the period from June 28 to July 26, 2004 . The data were collected by the questionnaire from 1,888 students, 1,876 parents, 1,695 general teachers, 279 health teachers. A frequency, % and χ2-test were used to analysis by SAS program. Result : 1. It showed that 98.1% of elementary school students, 92.3% of middle school students, 89.6% of high school students answered that they need health education. The most of students, parents, and general teachers had high interests in health education. 2. In the case of students, main causes of needs of health education was 'to prevent diseases or accidents''. But parents answered that it was 'to build up a healthier behavior'. General teachers answered that it was 'more effective systematic and continuous health education'. 3. Over 80% of students, parents, and general teachers about the question of who qualified person is to teach health education as a regular class responded that health teacher is available. Especially 93% of elementary school students answered like that. 4. The most of students, parents, and general teachers answered that health education in the classroom is favorable 1 to 2 hours per week. Conclusion : As results of the study , the majority of students, parents, general teachers agreed needs of health education. Therefore, on the basis of this study, systematic and continuous health education is necessary. Additionally the establishment of independent health subject is required certainly.

1950년대 『사상계』와 전후 신세대 오상원의 휴머니즘

최애순(Choi, Ae-Soon) 우리문학회 2018 우리文學硏究 Vol.0 No.57

1950년대 ‘휴매니즘’이라는 용어는 각기 다른 맥락에서 보편적으로 통용되었다. 대립되는 사상이나 이데올로기에서 ‘휴매니즘’이라는 같은 용어를 내걸고 싸우고 있었다. 그것은 ‘휴매니즘’이 1950년대를 타결해 줄 유일한 돌파구로 보였기 때문이다. 1950년대 휴머니즘은 ‘인정적 휴머니즘’과 ‘실존주의적 휴머니즘’으로 양분되었고, 그것은 기성세대의 김동리로 대표되는 순수문학의 『현대문학』과 신세대 전후 작가들로 대표되는 『사상계』로 대립되었다. 그러나 기성세대의 것에 무조건 반항하려는 신세대들이 토속적인 것, 전통을 전면 부인하고 서구의 것만을 받아들인 결과는 그들이 내세운 구호가 추상적이라거나 허무주의로의 귀결이라는 비난을 면치 못했다. 결국 1950년대 두 갈래의 휴머니즘은 한국적인 것과 서구적인 것, 즉 전통과 새로움의 충돌로 이어진다. 토속성, 토착적인 것은 어느 시기에는 전통으로 존중받기도 하고, 또 다른 시기에는 국수주의나 전통주의로 취급되어 비난을 받기도 한다. 1950년대 전후 작가들에게 ‘전통’은 바로 기성세대를 대표하는 넘어서야 할 것일 뿐이었다. 1950년대 전후 신세대의 휴머니즘을 이해하기 위해서는 동인문학상을 받은 오상원이 ‘휴머니즘’을 어떻게 받아들였는지 따져보아야 한다. 그것은 1950년대 휴머니즘 논의에 관한 전반적인 문제제기이기도 하다. 이데올로기가 서로 다름에도 휴머니즘이라는 같은 용어를 사용하고 있고, 서로 비판할 때도 휴머니즘 문제를 거론하고 있다. 이렇게 휴머니즘이라는 용어를 빈번하게 사용하고 있음에도 불구하고 그것이 1960년대 세대들에게 허무주의로 비판받을 수밖에 없었던 것은, ‘휴머니즘’ 논의의 추상성 때문이다. 오상원 역시 〈현실〉에서 선임 하사의 무차별적인 총살에 대해 집단을 살리기 위해서는 어쩔 수 없다는 논리를 내세우다가도, 〈모반〉에서는 집단의 목표 대신 개인을 더 중하게 여긴다는 논리를 펴고 있다. 그것은 오상원이 〈유예〉에서 반공주의적인 이데올로기를 드러내다가 〈현실〉에서 전체를 강조하는 사회주의 원리를 들이대는가 하면, 〈모반〉에서 한 개인의 생명을 소중히 여기는 개인주의를 강조하는 것에서 볼 수 있다. 오상원의 소설을 논할 때 기법이나 문체에 대해서는 엇갈렸으나, 주제에 대해서는 ‘휴머니즘’으로 모아졌던 당대 비평에서 문제 삼아야 할 것은, 바로 ‘휴머니즘’이란 용어가 어떻게 문제적으로 담론의 장에서 사용되었는가 하는 점이다. Humanism in Korea was a multi-layered term in the 1950’s. The postwar generation used humanism, and the older generation also used humanism. Their positions were different between Sasangge and Modern Literature. Humanism was divided into empathic and lyrical humanism and existential humanism. One is represented by Kim Dong-lee and Whang Soon-won, and the other is represented by O Sang-won. O Sang-won is representative of the postwar generation of Sasangge. O Sang-won’s novel had been war-literature. However, O Sang-won’s background was not limited by the war period. Rebellion, the work Dong-in Literary Award dealt with the liberation period. Debaters criticized his style and sentence construction or the abstract war background. Otherwise, the subject of O Sang-won’s novel is concurred in humanism. What does O Sang-won’s humanism support and defy?