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        일반논문 : <태원지> 서사분석에 의한 국적 규명

        황미숙 ( Mi Sook Hwang ) 한국고전연구학회 2014 한국고전연구 Vol.0 No.29

        <태원지>는 원 말, 천명을 받은 임성이 호걸을 모아 대사를 도모하다가 대해에 표류하게 되고, 요괴를 만나 고난을 겪지만 종황의 신술로 제거한다. 그리고 태원이라는 미지의 세계에 상륙하여 태원 오국을 평정하고 대흥을 창업하여 황제에 즉위하는 창업서사이다. <태원지>는 국적 문제가 명확히 해결되지 않은 작품이다. 『중국소설회모본』<소서>에 <태원지> 서명이 기록되어 있어 중국소설로 여겨졌지만, 내용 분석을 통해서 우리 고소설로 간주되었다. 그런데 우리 고소설에는 역성혁명을 성공시킨 창업주가 주인공이 되는 경우가 없는 점과 탈중화의식을 보이는 <태원지>는 1762년 이전 작품이므로 조선에서 상대적 세계관이 담론으로 작동하던 시기와 차이가 있는 점을 고려한다면 <태원지>의 국적을 재고할 필요가 있다. 또한 『중국고전소설총목제요』에 실려 있는 <신무전>이라는 작품에 관한 간략한 설명과 <태원지> 서사의 특징과 유사한 점은 <태원지>가 우리 고소설이 아닌 중국소설이며, <신무전>을 번역 내지 번안한 작품일 수 있는 근거가 된다. 조선에서 중국소설인 <신무전>이 유입되고 <태원지>로 번역되었다면, 이는 영조의 주원장에 관한 높은 관심으로 이해될 수 있다. 영조는 즉위하는 과정에서 정통성의 시비로 많은 정치적 혼란을 겪었다. 왕권을 강화하고자 했던 영조는 강력한 군주체제를 지향했던 명 태조에 다방면으로 관심을 가졌다. 그 결과로 영조는 주원장이 창업을 이루는 과정을 다룬 <영렬전>, 창업 이후 명의 기반을 구축해나가는 과정을 담고 있는 <남계연담>에 애착을 보였고, 주원장이 명을 창업한 역사적 사실을 환상적 허구로 변형한 <신무전>을 <태원지>로 번역하도록 하는데 이르렀을 것으로 보인다. The Origin of <TaeWonJi>, whether it is the work of China or Korea, is not clear. Based on the previous studies, it is acknowledged as a Korean classical novel. However, there are certain questions existing regarding the novel. This dissertation is written to demonstrate that <TaeWonJi(太原誌)> could have been the work of Chinese. First of all, there had been no protagonist who created the nation in the novel written during the Joseon Dynasty era. Second, because <TaeWonJi> was written before 18th century, it must have been difficult to reflect the relative view of the world which was popular in the late 18th century in Joesen Dynasty era. Also, there is a mention on Chinese reference which is very similar to the narrative in <TaeWonJi>. While <TaeWonJi> fantasized historical facts and Jong Hwang’s amazing magic is narratively standing out, <ShinMuJun(神武傳)> has similar features. The reason why <TaeWonJi> could have been translated into <ShinMuJun> can be explained in relation to King YoungJo. In the late 18th century, King YoungJo wanted establish powerful monarch system that he was interested in Ming Firstking (JooWon-Jang) who sought the system beforehand. In addition, because novel was regarded as a type of history book that it is assumed that together with <DaeMyoungYoungRyulJun> <NamGyeYunDam>, which is related to the Joo Won-Jang, <ShinMuJun> could have been translated into <TaeWonJi>

      • 김치 추출물에 의한 Aflatoxin B_1의 돌연변이 억제 효과

        황승영,허영미,최영현,이숙희,박건영,이원호 부산대학교 유전공학연구소 1997 분자생물학 연구보 Vol.13 No.-

        The inhibitory effects of Kimchi extracts on the mutagenicity induced by aflatoxin B₁(AFB₁) in Salmonella and Drosophila assay systems were studied. The kimchi extracts had inhibitory activity for His^+ to His^+ reverse-mutations induced by AFB₁acting on S. typhimurium TA98. A similar inhibitory effect was detected in somatic cell mutation assaying system of D. melanogaster. In Drosophila wing hair spot test, mutant clone frequency induced by AFB₁was consideranly inhibited by the kimchi extracts. These facts suggest that kimchi rxtracts can inhibit gene mutation, deletion, mititic chromosomal recombination and suppress the formation of cancer and mutation by DNA damage.

      • 大邱 앞山 附近에 環狀岩脈으로 産出되는 石英몬조니岩質 岩類에 對한 岩石學的인 硏究

        黃尙九,金鉉埈,尹相敦,李淑姬 慶北大學校 自然科學大學 地質學科 地質學硏究會 1977 伏賢地質 Vol.- No.3

        The thesis deals with petrogenesis relating to environmental changes through emplacement of quartz monzonitic dikes distributed in the Apsan area in vicinity of Daegu, Korea. These dike rocks belongto monzonite series in the mineralogical composition. and their textures are characterized by a wide range of change from porphyritic at the border to more equigranular at the center portion of the dikes. The quartz monzonitic rocks are occurred as ring dikes around quartz monzonite stock exposed in southern portion of the study area. Throgh the consideration of the textural characteristics and crystallization process of the dike rocks, it is supposed that coarse grained plagioclase phenocrysts (about 8㎜ in diameter) might be already grown as almost present size during stoping at deeper level before the stage of uprising as ring dikes, and intermediate (about 3㎜) and fine (about 1㎜) grained phenocrysts might be nucleated and polymerized during development of conical joint and uprising of magma through the joints. In the viewpoint of plagioclase composition, An-content of the plagioclase phenocrysts decreases from border to center portion on several traverses that cross the dikes in different area, which reflects that marginal phase might be emplaced earlier than the inner phase and that degree of reaction between residual magma and plagioclase increases toward center owing to increasing diffusion rate. The continuous uprising of magma might be also revealed by the fact that tendency of accumulation of phenocrysts in central portion by flow differentiation according to crystal dispersive power in the dikes is not visible in the area. Thus, textural characteristics and composition of plagioclase of the dike rocks in the area, could be contributed as some indicators clarifying the process and mechanism of emplacement and environment of solidification of magma, especially the fact according to the important geological event which represents beginning of jointing and formation of dikes.

      • 古紙廢水의 生物學的 處理時 處理效率과 適定 運營에 關한 硏究

        金煥起,鄭正朝,朴仁淑,鄭南朝 全北大學校 附設 都市및環境硏究所 1996 都市 및 環境硏究 Vol.11 No.1

        This study was carried out to estimate the efficiency of treatment and proper management of wastewater treaterment plant in biological treatment of old paper mill wastewater. In this study, the F/M ratio was changed 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4, HRT and temperature were changed 12hr, 24hr, 48hr, 72hr and 20℃, 26℃, 30℃ respectively. 1. By case of the F/M ratio, the range of COD result was 83%∼85% and the SS result was 82%∼93% in the efficiency of treatment when the F/M ratio was changed from 0.1 to 0.4 and the HRT was 48hr. Therefore, the efficency of treatment of COD and SS was little influenced by the change of F/M ratio. 2. And in the change of hydraulic retention time(HRT) when the HRT was changed as 0hr, 12hr, 24hr, 48hr and 72hr, the efficiency of treatment was upgraded as the term of HRT. 3. In the case of temperature, when the condition of inside of the reactor was changed from 20 ℃ to 32 ℃, the efficiency of the COD and SS was moved up. 4. Because the COD is 130 ㎎/ℓ and the SS is 120 ㎎/ℓ as the standard of applied wastewater discharge, in the condition of old paper mill was wastewater plant of 20℃ the hydraulic retention time of 48hr is suitable. In the case of 26℃ and 32℃ the HRT of 24hr is proper.

      • 불확실성 개념에 관한 연구

        오현숙,안황란 충남대학교 간호과학연구소 2005 충남대 간호학술지 Vol.8 No.1

        Purpose: The study has been conducted to identify conceptual system uncertainty of Americans and to compare conceptual system of Americans with that of koreans in 1999. Method: The major questions to get qualitative data was “Please list three items(words or sentences) in the order as they occur to you when you think about uncertainty.” And 7 additive open -ended question were used to enhance the reliability and validity. Data analysis involved three levels of increasing complexity and abstractness with a grouping process of concept with meaning and value to form a more abstract and a greater in scope. Result: Initial level l grouping with listed words or setences yields 14 distinct categories : relationship / family / time / health / trenscental power / life / luck / emotion / society / confusion / doubt / unawareness / unpredictability / others. Categories of confusion was new categories identified from this study in comparing with those categories in Koreans in 1999. Categories of subjectivity was not identified from this study. Level two abstraction with the above 14 categories from level one grouping yields the categories of 'subjectivity of uncertainty', 'outcome', and 'social environment'. The final abstraction yields the greatest concepts in scope of 'human', 'environment', 'concurrent concept'. Conclusion: The results could provide theoretical support on the universarity of the concept of uncertainty.

      • KCI등재

        흡연, 비흡연 여고생의 일반적인 특성과 인생태도 비교

        안황란,오현숙 대한간호학회정신간호학회 2002 정신간호학회지 Vol.11 No.3

        The purpose of this study was to compare on the general characteristics and the life-position of smoking and nonsmoking school girl students. The subjects for this study were 80 smoking and 105 nonsmoking school girl students. Data were collected from July 12, 2001 to February 28, 2002 and were measured by using life-position instrument. The data were analyzed by an SPSS/PC+ Windows(version 9.0) computerized program and included x^(2) test and t-test to comparison on the general characteristics and the life-position of smoking and nonsmoking school girl students. As the result, general characteristics affecting on the smoking and nonsmoking school girl students were type of housing, type of family, economy, education of father and mother, satisfaction about school, evaluation of smoking, experience of smoking family. And the life-position affecting on the smoking and nonsmoking school girl students were 'I'm OK, I'm not OK, You are OK.' In conclusion, 8 factors of 10 general characteristics affected on the smoking and smoking school girl students were more negative life-position than nonsmoking school girl students.

      • 유아교육기관의 조직풍토와 원장의 지도성 유형과의 관계

        강숙현,황병순 광주보건대학 1990 論文集 Vol.15 No.-

        The thesis purpose is to examine the relationship between organizational climate of kindergarten and leadership style of kindergarten director. For the above mentioned purpose, the following questions have been given; 1. What are the organizational system type of kindergarten? 2. What are the leadership style of kindergarten director ? 3. What relationship does exist between organizational climate of kindergarten and leadership style of kindergarten director? For solving thesis questions, visit and deliver questionaires to 16 teachers of 16 kindergarten in Kwangju. The instruments employed in this thesis; Modified Likert's profile of organizational characteristics and Modified Halpin's leadership style. Mean is calculated to grasp the organizational climate of kiindergarted and the leadership style of kindergarten director. To check the relations between the organizational climate of kindergarten and the leadership style of kindergarten directro, Peason's correlation coefficient is calculated. The results of this thesis are ad follows; 1. The organizational system type of kindergarten shows that 12.5% is benevolint-authoritative system 2, 75% is consultative system 3, and 12.5% is benevolent-authoritative system 2, 75% is consultative system 3, and 12.5% is participative system 4. 2. Leadership type of kindergarten director shows that 61% is consideration structure, 13% is initiating structure, 81% is effective structure. 3. There is a significant correlation between the organizational climate of the kindergarten and of kindergarten director leadership style.

      • 말쥐치 기름의 投與가 흰쥐의 血淸 및 肝臟의 콜레스테롤 濃度수준에 미치는 影響

        鄭承鏞,黃淑子,姜晋順,朴畢淑 慶尙大學校 1985 論文集 Vol.24 No.2

        Sprague Dawley계 숫 흰쥐에 eicosapentaenoic acid 및 docosahexaenoic acid둥 고도불포화지방산을 함유하고 있는 말쥐치커기름과 monoenoic acid를 많이 함유하고 있는 올리브기름을 각각 10% 씩 첨가하고 또한 vitamin E를 식이 100g당 5, 50, 100 I. U.로 첨가한 사료로서 2주간 사육한 후 혈청 및 간장 중의 cholesterol 농도, 과산화지질 및 α-tocopherol의 농도를 측정한 바 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 증체량 및 사료섭취량은 전 시험군 간에 있어 유의적인 차이는 없으나 말쥐치기름 투여군이 약간 낮은 경향이었다. 2. 혈청 중의 총 cholesterol 농도는 올리브기름 및 말쥐치기름 투여 군 모두 vitamin E의 첨가량을 증가시킴에 따라 낮아지는 경향이었으며, 말쥐치기름 투여군 은 올리브기름 투여군에 비해 유의적으로 그 농도가 낮았다 (P<0.05). 3. 혈청 중의 HDL-cholesterol 농도 및 총cholesterol 농도에 대한 HDL-cholesterol 농도의 비율은 말쥐치기름 투여군이 올리브기름 투여군에 비해 대체로 높은 경향이었다. 4. 간장 중의 총 cholesterol 농도는 말쥐치기름 투여군이 올리브기름 투여군에 비해 약간 낮은 경향이었다. 5. 혈청 및 간장 중의 과산화지질의 농도는 말쥐치기름 투여군이 유의 적으로 높았으며 (P<0.05) vitamin E의 첨가량을 증가시킴에 따라 감소되는 경향이었다. 6. 혈청 및 간장 중의 α-tocopherol 농도는 말쥐치기름 투여군이 유의적으로 낮았다 (F<0.05). The Sprague Dawley male rats were fed experimental diets containing 10% file fish oil or 10% olive oil, and three graded levels of vitamin E(5,50 and 100 I.U./l00g diet) were provided for each test oil group. After two weeks feeding, the concentration of cholesterol, lipid peroxide and a-tocopherol in serum and liver of rats were determined. The results were summarized as follows. 1. The amount of body weight gain and food intake of rats were not significantly different among all the experimental groups but tended to slightly be low in rats fed file fish oil diet. 2. Total cholesterol concentrations in serum tended to be decreased as vitamin E level increased all of the file fish oil and olive oil diet groups, serum total cholesterol concentrations of the file fish oil diet groups were significantly lower than those of the olive oil diet groups. 3. HDL-cholesterol concentrations and the ratio of HDL-cholesterol to total cholesterol in serum generally tended to be higher on the file fish oil diet groups than those of the olive oil diet groups. 4. Total cholesterol concentrations in liver tended to slightly be lower on the file fish oil diet groups than those of the olive oil diet groups. 5. Lipid peroxide values in serum and liver were significantly high on the file fish oil diet groups and tended to be decreased as vitamin E level increased. 6. The concentrations of α-tocopherol in serum and liver were significantly low on the file fish oil diet groups.

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