비정부기구(NGO)의 탈북자 지원 경험 분석 및 개선 방향

전우택,윤덕룡,강성록,김형중,민성길 연세대학교 통일연구원 2001 통일연구 Vol.5 No.1

Objectives: Since 1994, the number of North Korean defectors, escaping North Korea and entering South Korea, has increased rapidly.As the number of defectors has increased the role of non-governmental organizations(NGOs) in assisting the defectors' adaptation to their new society has become more important.To increase the successfulness and effectiveness of NGO activities, their experiences were surveyed and analyzed. Methods: Representatives or acting staffs of 11 NGOs presently supporting North Korean defectors' adaptation to South Korean society were interviewed by researchers between June 21 and October 14, 2000.And one focus group discussion meeting with 26 NGO personnel from 13 NGOs was held on November 4, 2000. Results: As for their stated purpose of activity; to help defectors become good citizens (7), to transform defectors into mediate personnel between North and South Korea (5), to protect the human rights of the North Korean people (3), and th advocate their religions (3).Out of the 11 organizations, only 5 had their own educational program for volunteers.The contents of the NGO's support for volunteers were as follows; counseling (7), introduction of employment and job education (6), direct financial support (5), creation of one-to-one relationships (4), assistance for their religious life (2), assistance with English study and mathematics (1), and medical service (1).NGOs listed the following difficulties; financial (7), human relationship with defectors (6), lack of volunteers and management of them (4), problems in the relationship with the South Korean government (3).NGOs stated a need for close cooperation with other NGOs, involving the activation of NGOs Association (5), and co-operative joint actions (4).Conclusion: Firstly, NGOs need to specialize in their field of activity.Their lack of specialized areas and of ability is the man obstacles to NGOs intercooperation and a major impediment on their effective operation.Secondly, NGOs should be careful in their direct financial support to defectors, because such a form of support has many serious governmental cooperation.The government also needs to have a more open mind in its dealings with NGOs.Fourthly, NGOs should cooperate, especially in areas of joint concern such as volunteer education program.Fifthly, NGOs should pay attention to their volunteers' personnel management and development.Sixthly, NGOs need to increase the degree of activeness with which defectors seek support from NGOs.Usually, it is the NGOs, which play an active role in the support process, so that defectors become passive and dependent leading to many problems.

軟鋼 熔接部의 熱變形 脆化에 關한 硏究

全炯柱,崔秉旻 順天大學校 1984 論文集 Vol.3 No.1

"A Study Hot Straining Embrittlement of Welding in Mild Steel." It is one of the most important factors of brittle fracture that hot straining embrittlement occured in weld HAZ during welding due to the locallized plastic deformation at per-exist crack or defects. In this respect, the analysis of hot straining embrittlement using dynamic strain aging and the effect of microstructures owing to the differences of welding conditions on the susceptibility of hot straining embrittlement have been studied. In addition to this factors on hot straining embrittlement, the effects of plastic deformation at the crack tip or defects in weld HAZ should be investigated. In this paper, the effects of the accumulated hot straining amount at the crack tip of weld HAZ in mild steel (SB41). The obtained results are sumarized as follow; 1) The hot straining embrittlement of weld HAZ in structural steels in considerable infurance by accumurated hot straining amount. 2) The shift of transition temperature increases with the accumulated hot straining amount. 3) In the specimen strained at 250℃, the maximum hardness value at notch tip is the highest and this value is increased with hot strain-amount. 4) The fractures toughness of material due to hot strain defends on the plastic zone size and maximum hardness value at notch tip. And that, because of the most significant effect of hot strain embrittlement caused at 250℃, this would be the most effective temperature of hot strain embrittlement in mild steel.

자원봉사자들의 탈북자 지원 경험 분석 : 설문결과를 중심으로

강성록,김형중,윤덕룡,전우택,민성길 연세대학교 통일연구원 2001 통일연구 Vol.5 No.1

Objectives: Since 1994, the number of North Korean defectors, escaping North Korea and entering South Korea, has in creased rapidly.The Government has provided most of te support for the defectors' adaptation to their new society.But as the number of defectors has increased, and the support needs have become more various, the support of volunteers from non-governmental organization(NGO) has become very important.To raise the level of the success and effectiveness of the support from the volunteers, their experiences were surveyed and analyzed. Methods: This study surveyed 83 volunteers of 7 NGOs involved in helping North Korean defectors' adaptation to South Korean society-48 men and 34 women. Results: In their relationships with defectors, women volunteers have more difficulties in their first 3 months.However volunteers in their 50s and 60s tend to have more stable and better relationships with defectors than younger volunteers.Many volunteers statedexperiences of human difficulties with defectors, for example, mistrust and anxiety in human relationship (n=34, 41.0%), psychological maladjustment(n=19, 22.9%), different ways of thinking and culture(n=17, 20.5%), economic difficulties(n=10, 12.0%), and lack of independence spirit(n=6, 7.2%).The volunteers said they have feelings of goddwill toward defectors when defectors showed warm heart(n=30, 36.1%), politeness(n=30, 36.1%), positive and active character (n=24, 28.9%), strong will(n=17, 20.5%), and plainness (n=14, 16.0%).The volunteers stated an absence of goodwill feelings to defectors when defectors showed uncompromising and aggressive attitudes (n=29, 34.9%), lack of independent will (n=28, 33.7%), selfishness (n=18, 21.7%), and avoidance of making human relationship (n=16, 19.3%).as for adequate training before commencing activity, 5 volunteers(6.0%) said they had received enough education before their activity, 31(37.3%) relatively enough, 38 (45.8%) relatively not enough, and 9 (10.8%) absolutely not enough education.If they were the owners of al company, 27 volunteers (51.9%) sanid they would want to thire defectors even if the defectors did not have the required ability. Conclusion: These results showed that NGO's volunteers have a friendlier attitude to defectors than policemen n charge and public officials, which is their strong point.Women volunteers experience more difficulties in their early relationships with defectors, suggesting the need for a specific pre-education program for women volunteers.Furthermore, NGOs would benefit from an increase in the number of volunteers in their 50's and 60's.Both volunteers and defectors need to understand each othe to a deeprer extent and the characteristics to which South Korean volunteers feel goodwill need to be used n their education.

家畜排泄物 콤포스트化 有效利用에 關한 硏究

洪志亨,全炯柱,朴又龍,崔秉旻,金在煐 順天大學校 1983 論文集 Vol.2 No.1

家畜排泄物의 堆肥化 작업체계의 工學的인 局面은 畜産經營의 畜産物 生産性, 에너지保存, 公害防力및 勞動力 節約에 密接한 關係를 갖고 있는 바이다. 그러나 韓國에 있어서 現在 畜産業의 飼養規模와 飼育頭數는 每年 增加하는 傾向을 나타내고 있으나, 傳統的인 家畜排泄物의 堆肥化處理 加工作業上의 問題點에 關한 硏究資料는 거의 없는 實情으로 堆肥化 작업체계 改善確立이 切實히 要求되고 있다. 따라서, 本硏究의 目的은 家畜排泄物 堆肥化 작업체계상의 工學的인 諸問題點을 調査分析하고 이에 對한 現況을 評價하여 改善方案을 模索하기 위한 基本資料를 提供하기 위해 遂行되었으며 調査分析 結果를 要約하면 다음과 같다. 1. 畜産農家의 家畜排泄物 處分方法으로는 大部分이 自然乾燥, 堆積, 嫌氣的 固形堆肥化에 依하여 遂行되고 있어 家畜糞尿에 의한 公害가 深刻해 지고 있었다. 2. 野積堆肥化 가공작업체계에 있어서는 트랙터에 附着된 前後作動式 로우더가 바람직하다. 3. 好氣性 野積堆肥化 加工作業에 따른 良質의 腐熟堆肥를 얻기 위해서는 外部氣溫에 따라 適正通氣量을 維持하기 위해 3∼7日 間隔으로 混合攪拌해야 되며 氣象條件에 의한 影響을 防止하기 위하여 堆肥作業物質의 表面을 비닐 等으로 덮거나, 더운날에는 加水를 해야할 것이 要望된다. 4. 堆肥化 加工作業體系의 基本段階別로 이루어지는 畜産農家는 거의 찾아 볼 수가 없었다. 5. 堆肥化加工 過程은 畜産農家周圍의 콤포스트센타에서 全體農家가 地力增進과 公害防止를 위해 參與할 수 있는 總合的이고 協同的인 加工作業體系로서 一貫性있게 遂行되어야 할 것으로 思料된다. There was almost no livestock farms to follow the basic stage in composting operation system. Composting disposal process should be performed successively an integrate cooperative operation system at compost center which is participated in all farmers near the livestock farms for the purpose of land improvement and pollution abatement. Well matured compost which is resulted from aerobic windrow solid composting should be turned at 3 to 7 days to insure abequate aeration according to the ambient temperature. The compost material should be covered with vinyl sheets etc. to avoid the effect of climatic condition.

農業機械要素의 스트레인 測定에 關한 基礎的 硏究

崔秉旻,文燦,全炳柱,朴又龍,金在煐 順天大學校 1984 論文集 Vol.3 No.1

This experiment is on a direct measuring system of sensor's transform voltage by using measuring computer which does not use data recorder of oscillo graph. The results obtained from the experiment are as follows: 1. Measuring data can be promptly acquired by A/D converting program and measuring computer program. 2. Separte recording and graphing are needless, for a graph and a data of measuring voltage are directly printed by a printer. 3. Simplification and miniature of measuring can be obtained through on-line measuring system by using measuring computer program. 4. Strain, bending moment, bending stress and load can be gained by using a leanear equation which is gained by relation of voltage versus strain.

공기청정기의 일부 실내공기 오염물질 제거효율에 관한 연구

이태형,김윤신,홍승철,이철민,김종철,전형진,김중호 한국환경과학회 2005 한국환경과학회지 Vol.14 No.5

In this study, we investigated PM_(10), NO₂, and 1-hydroxypyrene(1-OHP) in urine at indoor environments which are 35 houses and 20 hospitals for using air cleaner and non-using air cleaner in Seoul metropolitan area and Kyoung-gi province from April, 2003 to February, 2004. Moreover, we examined effect of improvement for indoor air quality and health effect by concentration of 1-OHP also we investigated removal efficiency by air cleaner for PM_(10), NO₂, and 1-OHP that were 28.5%, 27.4%, and 42.1% respectively. Concentration of PM_(10), NO₂, and 1-OHP were 19.02±18.14μg/m³, 8.66±3.06ppb, and 0.19±0.18μg/g creatinine when air cleaner was no worked. The concentration for PM_(10), NO₂ and 1-OHP were 13.60+10.79μg/m³, 6.29±2.71ppb, and 0.11±0.10μg/g creatinine, respectively. It was significant statistically. Therefore, it is considered using the air cleaner to remove the partial pollutants in indoor environment and is positive effect for health.

중복 자궁 경부, 맹낭성 종질중격 및 동측 신장발생부전을 가진 교통성 중복자궁 1례

김윤진,전명권,이응수,최형민 인제대학교 백병원 2002 仁濟醫學 Vol.23 No.4

The class of uterine malformation known as communicating uteri is characterized by two uterocervical cavities connected by an isthmic communication. We experienced case of communicating double uterus with double cervix, blind hemivagina and ipsilateral renal agenesis. The complaint of the patient was odorous vaginal discharge with lower abdominal pain unrelated with menstrual cycle. We confirmed these Mullerian anomalies by transvaginal ultrasound. IVP(intravenous pyelography), MRI(magnetic resonance imaging), hysterosalpingography and hysteroscopy. After vaginal septoplasty, her complaint was subsided. We report this case with brief review of literatures.

산화티탄의 광전기화학 특성을 이용한 퍼클로레이트 이온 제거

민형섭,이전국,Min, Hyung-Seob,Lee, Jeon-Kook 한국재료학회 2008 한국재료학회지 Vol.18 No.8

Titanium oxide films and powders are attached onto carbon cloths via RF reactive sputtering and an epoxy resin mixture, respectively. $TiO_2$/carbon composite materials were used to investigate the photoelectrochemical degradation of perchlorate ions in water. The energy band gaps of the RF-sputtered $TiO_2$ thin films ranged from 3.35-3.44 eV. A photocurrent of the powdered $TiO_2$ as illuminated by ultra-violet light for 30 min. was $2.79\;mA/cm^2$. Perchlorate ions in water were shown to be degradable by a UV-illuminated $TiO_2$ powder/carbon/Nafion/carbon composite.

인대내 거대자궁 근종 증례

김윤진,전명권,이응수,최형민 인제대학교 백병원 2002 仁濟醫學 Vol.23 No.4

Uterine myomas are the most common pelvic tumor in women. These benign tumor generally arise in the uterinie wall and intraligamentary myomas are relatively rare cases. We experienced intraligamentary huge myoma. Preoperative GnRH(Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone) agonist therapy was done but the effect was nearly absent. Hystrectomy was done without complication. We report this case with brief review of literatures.

난치성 만성정신분열증 환자의 생활의 질에 미치는 정신사회치료 프로그램의 효과에 대한 예비연구

송동호,배민진,이종호,이홍식,김선경,서호석,김찬형,전지용 大韓神經精神醫學會 1995 신경정신의학 Vol.34 No.4

Objects : Recent studies of psychosocial adjustment after hospitalization have found that the combination of maintenance antipsychotic drug treatment and psychosocial treatment including psychoeducational program are highly predictive of social rehabilitation and reduction of subsequent relapse. Two groups of patients with refractory chronic schizophrenia were preliminarily compared to determine the effect of a psychosocial treatment program on the quality of life in refractory chronic schizophrenics in an open comparative trial. Methods : One group(N=11) was assigned to approximately six months of the psychosocial treatment program(including psychoeducation program and activity program such as interpersonal relationship program, social skill training, self management program, outings, etc), in a group format, twice a week and a fixed maintenance dosage of clozapine ; while scale(QLS) was used to provide an objective measure of changes in patient's psychosocial functioning and a general assessment of psychopathology was made using the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale(BPRS). Results : Both BPRS total positive score and the QLS total score, especially in the intrapsychic foundation factor of the scale showed a statistically significant improvement in the psychosocial treatment group. But there was no significant change in both BPRS and QLS scores over a 6-month period in the non-psychosocial treatment group. A significant negative correlation was found between the negative symptom and changes of QLS total, instrumental role and common object and activities scores respectively after receiving a 6-month of the psychosocial treatment program. Conclusion : These results suggest that a psychosocial treatment program including the integration of psychoeducation and a skill training oriented activity program serve as an outpatient treatment modality to improve the quality of the life in refractory chronic schizophrenia. To further clarify the effect of psychosocial treatment in chronic schizophrenia, a randomized trial should be done.