사립체 DNA 뉴클레오타이드 3243 A→G 돌연변이 [MTTL1^*MELAS3243G]에 의한 MELAS 증후군

박기형,김승현,이영주,김희태,김주한,김명호,박성섭 대한신경과학회 1998 대한신경과학회지 Vol.16 No.4

家兎網膜 神經節細胞의 總數와 分布에 關한 硏究

李亨周,金武剛 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1985 충남의대잡지 Vol.12 No.1

The number and distribution of the retinal ganglion cells in the rabbit was determined from whole flat mounted preparations stained with methylene blue and thionin. The results were summarized as follows. 1. The total number of retinal ganglion cells was estimated to be 903,600 in retina ranging from 641㎟ in total area. 2. The number of alpha type ganglion ceils(above 15 microns) was 118,000 in the retina of rabbit and constituted 13% of the total cells. 3. The visual streak was recognized above 2.5mm from optic disc and ganglion cell density drops off rapidly above and below the visual streak. 4. Area centralis(8,300/㎟) was recognized at the area of 10mm temporally, from the point of 2.5mm superior to the optic disc. 5. The relative frequency of the alpha type ganglion cells was higher in the superior-nasal quadrant than in other region of the retina.

日本의 人文·社會科學 硏究動向 調査

李注衡,朴仁熙,韓點洙,金文基,朴晋泰 慶北大學校 1983 論文集 Vol.36 No.-

In January 1983, the writer visited a few universites in Japan to survey the recent trend of studies in cultural and social Sciences. At that time what I researched is as follows; In Japan, many a learned society has been organized and the research activities were very lively. Mass publication of scientific periodicals and prompt translation of foreign writings showed the maturity of scientific atmosphere. It true that their study of literature has been performed on the basis of positivism since 1930'. But now Structuralism which consider's literary works as one organic unity of parts became the main basis of literary studies. And, Learned Society of Educational Law has been organized in Japan. In consequence, the level of researches in educational law could be remarkably high. So, it is necessary for us to study the law of education. For, to make it better, we must know not only the universal principles of education but also specific ones derived from the peculiar characteristics of Korean education. At the same time, in Japan, Department of the Law of Industrial Administration was established in 14 universities including Japan University. And with the help of it, companies could improve the efficiency in dealing with judicial affairs related with industrial administration. So, to be a winner in the international trade competition, it is also required for us to study the judicial affairs of industrial administration.

정신과 외래환자의 약물치료 반응과 심박동 변이의 변화 양상

이상규,이홍석,김인주,김형태,김도훈,손봉기 大韓神經精神醫學會 2006 신경정신의학 Vol.45 No.6

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the change of heart rate variability after antidepressant treatment in depressed or anxious patients. We tried to find the usefulness of heart rate variability as a predictive marker of response to pharmacological treatments in the psychiatric field. Methods : Forty-seven patients with major depression, anxiety disorder, and somatoform disorder were treated over 4 weeks with antidepressants and were then classified as responders or nonresponders according to Hamilton depression scales or CGI scores. The HRV variables were measured and compared among the responders/nonresponders and the matched normal control. Results : The responders group exhibited low heart rate, low PSI, high SDNN, RMSSD, HRV index, NN50, pNN50, LNTP, LNLF, and LNHF compared with the nonresponders after 4 weeks antidepressant treatment. However, no significant differencein HRV vanables was observed between the responders group after treatment and the nonnal control group and the responsegroup after treatment. Conclusion : These results indicate that HRV variables would are normalized after successful antidepressant treatment and it that HRV has some possible uses as a predicting marker of antidepressant response.

다이옥신으로 유발된 생쥐의 조혈모세포 증식장애에서 Oligonucleotide-Microarray를 이용한 유전자표식자의 발굴

이은주,정인혜,김형래 이화여자대학교 의과대학 2004 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.27 No.1

To develop the biomarkers for the immune dysfunction induced by dioxin, 2, 3, 7, 8-TCDD was administered C57BL/6N mice 0.1㎍ TCDD/㎏ body weight. Colony forming assay showed that the proliferation potential of hemotopoieti progenitor cells in bone marrow was reduced 35-55% more by earlier exposure. The microarray experiments were duplicated, and the candidates were restricted for the genes expressed greater than 121-fold. Resulting candidates were 55 genes. The expression patterns of the whole genes were analyzed by self-organizing maps (SOM). From these results, we selected the stage-specific genes : one genes (SOM c21 : nadh dehydrogenase subunit 5 gene) for gestational 13.5day, 13 genes (c0 : sialophorin ; spn gene, etc) for postnatal 3 week. The above genes are proposed to be a potential use of biomarker for dioxin exposure in the case of immume dysfunctions. 내분비교란물질로 가장 잘 알려진 다이옥신에 의한 면역장애는 면역기관이 성숙된 후에 나타나므로 다이옥신의 노출에 의한 것인지 인과관계의 평가가 매우 어렵다. Dioxin ( 2, 3, 7, 8-TCDD)에 의한 면역기능의 저하 및 그 재표 유전자를 발굴하기 위해, C57BL/6 생쥐에서 임신 및 발생 성장 시기별로 dioxin을 노출하였다. 면역지표로서 골수 혈액줄기세포의 집락 형성이 현저하게(35~55%) 감소하였다. 말초혈액에서 유전자 발현의 변화를 생쥐용 고밀도(11K) oligonucleotide microarray로 측정하였고, 각 시기별로 대변이 가능한 유전자는 Selforganization maps (SOM) clustering으로 분석하였다. Biomarker로서 유용성을 위해 2회 반복하여 공통된 유전자를 선택하였고, 이 중 유전자 발현의 변동 폭이 2 이상 되는 유전자를 선택한 결과 55개를 고를 수 있었다. 시기별 대변이 가능한 SOM과 그 결과가 서로 일치하는 유전자는 임신 1305일에서 SOM c21인 1개(nadh dehydrogenase subunit 5), 생후 3주에서 c0 유전자 10개와 c16 유전자 3개(c0 : sialophorin ; spn 외 9개, c16 : ribosomal protein 113a ; rp113a 외 2개)를 발굴할 수 있었다. 다이옥신에 의한 면역 장애 및 노출 영향을 평가하는 biomarker로 사용할 수 있음을 알았다.

의복구성학의 연구주제 및 경향분석

이정순,나수임,배주형 복식문화학회 2001 服飾文化硏究 Vol.9 No.2

The purpose of this study is to recognize the real situation of clothing construction to present the desirable direction to establish more scientific and reasonable themes of the study by analysis of the tendency of the clothing construction study. For this purpose, 402 papers on the theme of clothing construction study were excerpted from the first issues to the issues of December in 1999 of Journal of Korea Society of Clothing and Textile, Journal of Korea Home Economics, Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, Research Journal of the Costume Culture, Journal of the Korean Fiber Society, and Journal of the Human Engineering Society of Korea, I analyzed and classified the theme into eight issues of design related clothing construction, study of body types, study of patterns, size of apparel, fitting of clothing, protective clothing and functional clothing, sewing, and the others. The result of the study is as follows. 1. The distribution tendency of the clothing construction study by the journal of each society showed that Journal of Korean Home Economics is 22.9%, Journal of Korea Society of Clothing and Textiles 17.3%, Research Journal of the Costume Culture 12.2%, and Journal of the Korean Society of Costume 6.2%. 2. The distribution tendency of the studying issues showed that study of body types is 29.4%, study of patterns 21.9%, fitting of clothing 11.7%, sewing 10.2%, size of apparel 8.5%, and others 7%, protective clothing and functional clothing 6.7%, and design related clothing construction 4.7%. Considering the above result, we can understand that study of body types and patterns are being studied most actively. 3. Regarding the study tendency by academic issues showed that study of construction elements and design application is chiefly centered of the study of design related clothing construction (35.5%), analysis of body types is centered of the study of body types (46.6%), CAD is centered of the study of patterns (31.1%), and size spec for the ready made patterns is centered of the study of size of apparel (32.4%). As for fitting of clothing, the study was performed in two ways on the changes of the surfaces of human bodies in motion and the functional features of experimental dressing. Regarding the study of sewing, study of fusible interlining was mainly performed (36.6%) and regarding the study of protective clothing and functional clothing, study of brassieres and underwear was chiefly performed. Key words : design related clothing construction(디자인관련 의복구성), study of patterns(의복 및 패턴 연구), size of apparel(의류치수), fitting of clothing(의복의 맞음새), protective clothing and functional clothing(특수복 및 기능복).

十全大補湯加味方이 抗癌化學治療劑의 抗腫瘍效果 및 腫瘍細胞의 lysosomal enzymes에 미치는 影響

李炯柱,文錫哉 한국전통의학연구소 1997 한국전통의학지 Vol.7 No.2

十全大補湯加味方과 抗癌 化學療法劑인 mitomycin C의 倂用投與와 관련된 寶驗을 施行하여 아래와 같은 結論을 얻었다. 1. Ascites form of Ehrlich carcinoma에 十全大補湯加味方抽出物과 mitomycin을 倂用投與한 結果 十全大補湯加味方 抽出物에 의하여 mitomycin C의 抗腫瘍倂效果가 약간 增加하는 경향을 보였으며,마우스의 平均 生存期間도 增加하였다. 2. Solid form of Ehrlich ascites carcinoma에서 十全大補湯加味方 抽出物과 mitomycin C를 倂用投與한 結果 單獨投與時 보다 抗腫瘍效果가 더욱 뚜렷하여 腫瘍의 크기를 顯著하게 減少시켰다. 3. Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cell의 lysosomal enzymes의 총 活性度는 mitomycin C의 單獨投興時 보다 十全大補瘍加味方 抽出物의 投與時 顯著하게 蒸加하였으며,mitomycin C와 十숲大補瘍加味方 抽出物을 倂用投與한 경우에는 더욱 顯著하게 增加하였다. 4. 十全大補瘍加味方 抽出淚으로 前處理時 NK細胞의 標的細胞와의 結合能은 물론 結合된 標的細胞의 融解能도 促進되었다. 以上으로 보아 十全大補瘍加味方 抽出物이 자체로는 顯著한 抗腫瘍效果가 없다고 할지라도 腫瘍을 發生시킨 마우스의 生存率을 增加시키고,抗癌化學療法劑인 mitomycin C의 細胞毒性 및 NK細胞의 活性度를 亢進시키는 것으로 思料된다. Mainly side effects of antitumor chemotherapy are fatigue, G-I trouble(such as vomitting, nausea, diarrhea) and reduction of medullary function etc. Differentiated from syndromes in oriental medicine, above symptoms are recognized to "Deficiency of both ki(vital energy) and blood". And SDT(Sipjeondaebotang) has been widely used in "Deficiency of both ki(vital energy) and blood". SDTG(Sipjeondaebotanggamibang) consists of SDT plus several herb medicines-these have antitumor effect and reduce chemotherapheutic side effect. This experiment was undertaken to study the effects of SDTG on chemotheraphy. The results obtained in this study were as follows: 1. Antitumor activities of the ethanol extract from SDTG(Sipjeondaebotang -gamibang) and MMC(Mytomycin) on ascitis form of carcinoma in mice is a little improved. Especialy mean survival times of the group of SDTG(200mg/kg) and MMC(O.1mg/kg) is improved over 50%. 2. When SDTG and MMC is administrated together, the weight of tumor is more decreased than MMC alone. 3. 'The effect of the ethanol extract from SDTG and MMC on the lysosomal enzymes in Ehrich ascites carcinoma cell are more significantly improved than MMC alone. 4. SDTG extract increases both NKcell conjugation and cyto-lysis against target cell. According to the above results it is recognized that SDTG increases the chemotherapheutic effect of MMC and the activity of NKcell.

알루미나-유리 복합체의 제조에 이용되는 유리의 조성에서 ZrO₂의 함량변화가 복합체의 기계적 성질에 미치는 영향

이주형,강동진,원대희,이민호,배태성 大韓齒科器材學會 2000 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.27 No.3

This study was performed to investigate the effect of ZrO2 addition in borosilicate glasses on the mechanical properties of alumina-glass composites. Porous alumina compacts were prepared by slip casing and sintered at 1100℃ for 2 hours. Dense composites were made by infiltration of molten glass into partially sintered alumina at 1200℃ for 6 hours. Specimens were polished sequentially from #800 to #2000 diamond disk, and the final surface finishing on the tensile side was received an additional polishing sequence through 0.3㎛ diamond paste. Biaxial flexure test was conducted by using ball-on-three-ball method at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min. Fracture toughness was measured by a single edge V-notched beam (SEVNB) method with 2.5×5×20 mm rectangular bar. To examine the microstructural aspect of crack propagation in the alumina-glass composites, Vickers-produced indentation crack was made on the tensile surface at a load of 49.0 N and dwell time of 15 sec, and the radial crack patterns were examined by an optical microscope and a scanning electron microscope. The results obtained were summarized as follows: 1. The minimum biaxial flexure strength was obtained with an addition of 2 mol% ZrO₂ in glass composition and strength values increased with the increase of ZrO₂ content. 2. The minimum fracture toughness was obtained with an addition of 2 mol% ZrO₂ in glass composition and toughness values decreased with the increase of ZrO₂ content. 3. Fracture surfaces indicated the frictional interlocking of rough surfaces left behind the fracture front.

Si₃N₄/SiO₂/Si₃N₄열차단막을 이용한 유속센서 제작

이형주,김도훈,김진섭,박세일,최용문,권대혁,이정희 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 2002 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.13 No.1

Cone beam형 전산화단층촬영법을 이용한 하악과두의 골변화에 관한 연구

이지운,김형섭,송주섭,김경아,고광준 대한구강악안면방사선학회 2007 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.37 No.3

Purpose : To assess bone changes of mandibular condyle using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in temporomandibular disorder (TMD) Patients. Materials and Methods : 314 temporomandibular joints (TMJs) images of 163 TMD patients were examined at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Chonbuk National University. The images were obtained by PSR9000N (Asahi Roentgen Co., Japan) and reconstructed by using Asahivision software (Asahi Roentgen Co.,Japan). The CBCT images were examined three times with four weeks interval by three radiologists. Bone changes of mandibular condyle such as flattening, sclerosis, erosion and osteophyte formation were observed in sagittal, axial, coronal and 3 dimensional images of the mandibular condyle. The statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 12.0. Intra-and interobserver agreement were performed by 3 radiologists without the knowledge of clinical information. Results : Osteophyte (2.9%) was found more frequently on anterior surface of the mandibular condyle. Erosion (31.8%) was found more frequently on anterior and medial surfaces of the mandibular condyle. The intraobserver agreement was good to excellent(k=0.78-0.84), but interobserver agreement was fair(k=0.45). Conclusion : CBCT can provide high qualified images of bone changes of the TMJ with axial, coronal and 3 dimensional images.